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At so et hme Suter A a Save inte Sen heaton easier te “ide seed cf yea 200 Years of Missions to Muslims Part 1: The First Century 1h. 1792 Wiliam Carey sal for Ip an began srision work amongst eth Hindus ane iasims, ln 1805 Henry Nariyn sail for Ini, eventally working primaafly amon Mush tus becoming in many respects the fatier of modern misiors to usin Ly Uns series we sb cexatn ne the key figures ating, this serad ane ue paredignrs that they were responsi: fr initiating. We Bein with Tarey aud Naty wh saw Bible Tenstion a ey Lo eae Mustis for Last William Carey (1761- 1834) and Henry Martyn (1781-1812): Bible Translation In Missions To Muslims. carey ana any ate oF porte inpovtance nel rie Weems ey were he fst tomas the ‘modern missoany outreach to Fustris ut because tney worked In restricted anress areas = mien of north hdiaane Bengal vas suect so Islamic rue and wise: the tiish Tas ine Company hie (akon conte ess'onanies ere Fobiauen fo ent. yas no fant the Fast una 1917 Lal open missionary work was permilied an then only by Anh cans. Carey Cary, a sa exc cobb sn laer 3 Baptist pastor et out clottal peje against miso to ee the st mkt frost missionary suey found; Subsequently 1790 saled For Inia a5 the es tissionany sent out by this society, Denied aes (6 the ‘company eritory he landed in the Danish enclave of Serampore where fans mlsslonatles ete aleady working. When finely Wiliam Ward, Joshua Marstman and Marsh’ wie, Cave appease have arly More hinge to transbtion, eoning oe ovelyevavarlistic war to cote missionaries anne as he also aicepted the position ‘evmigelists, Shorly atte ‘lessor of Sena Sanseit and ovthai at ort Wiliam Colege ‘alcuita, Ihe post vl only umplemented bls wamslation ok, but aso powided an income ‘or Une Serampone inssfonattes atu) most lenpoantiy prove a legal basis for Cares toes in biti Inia =a wey maressany stop whee the Betis seized Serampore later thot year. Carey fal Infact only secre the pos withthe Gowermar-Generets ful convent fe bis wort asa mssiovary Such actisities hase led Lo Carey ting accased by sore scholars of being “mire of a sai than mmissonsry aho incartea Christ te ordinary Indians", Kus be tesembeed noes, ta he worked uneler the sare Constraints of "lentmaking” as rrany misstonaries in the Muslin wold Tay Is true that By the tinea stcond genesation of rnigsionaties were arriving the Inission was booming Increasingly hnstitationatlse and ‘he missionaries were aie to sper ess tine seek ng ddscipleorsinary Indiansseameting she misslenaties tmemsewes were painfulyanare i relly this was a necessary resul of tk emphasis on Irarslation and publishing osser Cars Limslation put as prdigous, He tad already completed tne Bengal Yew Testament when he accepted the post at fet Wiliam College 1 continued his transation werk a well as spenna the evenings aueaching to the poor of Calcutta, the subsequemy undertook soven teviso-s of the beng New Testament es wellas a transition af he Old Testament, By 1857 ‘carey and fis colleagues ha Irastated the Bile into $0 Innguages. Carey was personaly responsible for tne anslation of teenie bible in Benya Doriya, Martha, thnk. Assamese snd Sansa 05 well as portions inte 28 othe iameuages, Martyn ov a bron covert Camprige anger he estucece of ules Sino ws was ater ane In he founding of he church stissiovary Sockeye et a bilan air asa Canbaidge dan to “tentmabe n nda 28 3 ctrapain to Ue Est lin ‘Company, nara mie walLiag Jor the compacy to dacide Wis location he assist the Bi inisslonarles at Seranpore wi st translation. Fisted lo Binapa Bie fe Immediately began Bible Luavstaton ito Ura, assisted by Datsanle Saba, 3 Chrislen finn 1 Muse bach Sigifleatiy, 2s eding Patty Un New Tescament that Fina bel Abel asin Martyr's coy Seamer” to finally comm hlmsel wo Cs Alor just 4 years in ins atyn hd dra ramstatlons I ‘ot ory Urdu but also Fersian ard Arabic. Granted uated leave 00) health groumels, be headed fo an a Ara on rent home ie order lo est Unese aston. AE Fushi oe the Gul Re showed these translations Wo local scolas opted seri Jeficiences in is Arabic Iranstation. A Stra In PIsta ne revise te Parslan New Testarzent Which nas subsequenty presenter to the Shan. arty only spent seven years a-g missionan. deg in Turkey on Wis way to Enaa But his ie bec fof modern missions to Hust c the fowitarion Gritique Bot carey an ary ny sn te imporaee fbb Transaton in york amongst ust, Neon awe Christin rege by Musi as “the poeple he Book” but ile tration mide te Crista ‘ciples able ne vernal to Hust fr who the Quran was once a rllats who knew Abi. Sly ste ust ns suey tincon tht dod peaks tanguage, Publ or thisreas0n abnor oF cot aenktoughs i isons to Pustins nae cured bos the Sb has become alae nthe in nary raposts Cnty and hry set the onda for future transition wrk toa reahate deren Tem vork was employed Coney vad eqn consul. Marsh hohe waanded as better leew an Grok eka Ata int Ps faerie ere aie pr tthe wate “ee Testamet a revsions wee hintaan pe 083 Irate mae. The qu transtioe is demonstrated Mars Ure vn Tv an Cas feng Now Testaments St beng the asl of eps ection in hese angio. Ste tmslators woke cesta aspects of erat sora Ie seo wm nave svat de thea syanalaton, Payee use of Ket, desis fiom the Syac preference to Une Queenie Is dlesus, made subsequent change dyaer missionaries itil an arguably was one of Ue factors to Ua as fe nthe Fature Ue peaking Churel: fram effectively ergagg wit Ue sir iounting Muslin raj. artis lndaand Persian was almed atthe educated elite aud be Ueweiane usee a fairy high register ot language, Adaltonally arty Urdu onl Carey's Bengal \qanstitlons were tenstated for a met Hindu and Pustin audience ard therefore used 9 iktune of Maslin cul Mind eigious terminnlogy: Bot of these Factors av sabseqiently ed to a degree ofsiTicnty i usderstanaing tes translations. as terary nas spteal to the Tower socal classes ard Ud and Bega have become guiarlly ust Feguiges With Pe partite of she Jovan sub consinen, The production gf anes traashton in as usin majority angus bs however ays probleme uy Fis epers Ue Cueto tne fnaving ‘hanged the Senpures. THis se Dopular "usin cha ay baer talod in dioxane ways 1 Pasa an ving ‘ais anslase wu newer publishes for tear of Puston renetion. 8 Persian Living ible has towever been puished fF vse fn Wrap and in 1681 Me Bengali New Testament use, latin slllous vocabulary was ppxtice, The later was ny banned by bie Bargadesti gove nent lthugh Us ba led te nereated sales The Lesson evista we that Carey and Porqs treasiations proxies a fir foundation fr the Eature but courageous dertsions 20 Fetvanslote weed to be Laken a8 lenguage changes and develops The atest meaknss of Carey and erly approach howe vas arqunbly ro see ibe translation ss the major instrameet al mission to Mustins Trls eras ha ta mejor laws Fists thoseinv ve i Hensaticn ‘Ssply do tat Fave the ime ce spent with people tat effsctive aur plant rogues ~ Soren thal both €arey ant vartyn deat found, Eibe ‘Translators ad Chuech partes nse lo rin sate partnerships - pelea accomplish task alone, Secondly she monty of Pustins wove and stil are erate ony more oral ft of ‘communion of Bical truth vised to aecampany translations, teen Hat sa Corey a arty laid vcs significant sn aeting Foundation stessing the Importance of Bible Hanstation in svissons ta lustims, Lis sare a frageay ta: Bole Nanstators uve stil lagely ignored the stirs languages spoken by 208 cf tie work's popalation Jweraing W work on languages Spoken in parts of tne werld with less esiiciveaccess. The ‘ecample of Carey and Matty thisrespect isa vey apt esson, gold Ehsan Select Bibliography Tiaaiaay Hiroe wissluare er emer sie legac Sst 98 TEE Martyn nor Na ch amt, ii em tay steer tere owt ti he me Sues Set, Pawid sduratls is a Preudonym rie ~ Heer Paws