𝑑𝑣𝑝 1 𝑓𝑟𝑛.

𝑣𝑝
∆𝑃𝑣 =±
𝑓 = 𝐶𝑣 √ 𝑑𝑚 100 %𝐶𝑂
𝐺𝑓
+= 𝐿𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝑓 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜, 𝑔𝑝𝑚 𝐸𝐸𝑈𝑈 −= 𝐿𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
∆𝑃𝑣 = 𝐶𝑎í𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐺𝑓 = 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑑𝐶𝑣
= 𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑣𝑝
𝑤 = 500𝐶𝑣 √𝐺𝑓 ∆𝑃𝑣 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑃1 ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑑𝐶𝑣
𝑓𝑠 = 836𝐶𝑣 𝐶𝑓 (𝑦 − 0.148𝑦 3 ) ̅̅̅̅−1
= (ln 𝛼)𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝛼 𝑣𝑝 ̅̅̅𝑣
= (ln 𝛼)𝐶
√𝐺𝑇 𝑑𝑣𝑝
𝑓𝑡 3 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑓𝑠 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑐𝑓ℎ (𝑠𝑐𝑓ℎ = 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 14,7 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑦 60°𝑓)
ℎ 𝑑𝑓 ∆𝑃𝑣
𝐺 = 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒, 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 =√
𝑑𝐶𝑣 𝐺𝑓
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 29, 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒.
𝑇 = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, °𝑅 (°𝐹 + 460) 1 ∆𝑃𝑣 𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥 100
𝐶𝑓 = 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 0,6 𝑦 0,95 𝐾𝑣 = ± 𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 √ =
100 𝐺𝑓 100 %𝐶𝑂
𝑃1 = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑠𝑐𝑓 𝑙𝑏 1𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎
𝑤 = (𝑓𝑠 ) (𝑀𝑤 )( ) 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜
ℎ 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 380𝑠𝑐𝑓
𝑙𝑏
𝑙𝑏 𝑤𝑚𝑎𝑥 ℎ
𝑓𝑠 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝐾𝑣 = ±
ℎ 100 %𝐶𝑂
𝑙𝑏 2 2 −0,5
𝑀𝑤 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑠 ̅𝑑𝑓
̅̅̅ √1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 − ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 (1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 ) 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 ∆𝑃
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 0
= 2 √
1,63 ∆𝑃𝑣 𝑑𝐶𝑣 1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 𝐺𝑓
𝑦= √
𝐶𝑓 𝑃1
2 −3/2 ∆𝑃0
∆𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 , 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑝𝑠𝑖 = (1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 ) √
𝐺𝑓
𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
𝑓 = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎, 𝑔𝑝𝑚
𝐺𝑓
̅̅̅ ̅
𝐶𝑣 = 𝑓√ 𝑘𝐿 = 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎, 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠, 𝑒𝑡𝑐. , 𝑝𝑠𝑖/𝑔𝑝𝑚2
̅̅̅̅̅
∆𝑃𝑣 𝐺𝑓 = 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 (𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1)
̅̅̅̅̅
∆𝑃𝑣 = 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝐺𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑓 ̅ = 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙, 𝑔𝑝𝑚 1 𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∆𝑃0
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝐾𝑣 = √
100 2 3/2 𝐺𝑓
𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = (1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 )
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝐿𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠: 𝐺𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝐶𝑣 (𝑣𝑝) = 𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑣𝑝 ln 𝛼 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 ∆𝑃0
𝐿𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠: 𝐾𝑣 = ± √
100 2 3/2 𝐺𝑓
𝐶𝑣 (𝑣𝑝) = 𝐶𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝛼 𝑣𝑝−1 (1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅
𝐶𝑣 )
𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙 95% ln 𝛼 𝑓̅ 𝑔𝑝𝑚
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = =±
𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙 5% 100 1 + 𝑘𝐿 ̅̅̅ 2
𝑑𝑓 𝑔𝑝𝑚 𝐶𝑣 %𝐶𝑂
𝐾𝑣 = 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑑𝑚 %𝐶𝑂 𝐾𝑣
𝑑𝑣𝑝 𝑑𝐶𝑣 𝑑𝑓 𝐺𝑣 (𝑠) =
𝐾𝑣 = ( )( )( ) 𝜏𝑣 𝑠 + 1
𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑣𝑝 𝑑𝐶𝑣
𝑔𝑝𝑚 (𝑙𝑏/ℎ) 𝑠𝑐𝑓ℎ
𝐾𝑣 = 𝐺𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑜 𝑜
%𝐶𝑂 %𝐶𝑂 %𝐶𝑂
𝜏𝑣 = 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑎, 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠