& 9 . Find the angle between two vectors ¢ myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 10 Vector Algebra . Find the angle between two vectors @ and b with magnitudes ¥/3 and 2, respectively, having .6 = V6 Bese slaniielacda 23 + 3kand 33 a. cos(4) 1 — S18 ae b. cos~ c. cos“? G a. cos} ( ier en . Vector has a. direction b. None of these c magnitude d. magnitude as wellas direction Find the sum of the vectors = i — 27 +k, b= —21+43+5% and é=i-6j-Tk. a —i+4j—k Find the direction cosines of the vector 1 + 23 + 3k. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. ag& xo ~ 10. 11. . 13. 14. 15. 16. 17, 18. . Finda x bit = myCBSEguide.com ee aL, 2, = “ Via? Jia? Vit, p, 1, 2, 2 gp an ees tees we = ae ae pol a Be * Te TP a . The values of k which |ka] < |@| and kd + 5G is parallel to @ holds rue are . fF. = 0,7.5 = 0, and7,é = 0 for some non-zero vector 7’, then the value of G(b x €) is The angle between two vectors @ and 6 with magnitudes /3 and 4, respectively, G.b = 2/8 is . + + 3k,b = 35 +55 — 2k. Find the projection of d on 8, if -b — 8 and b— 24 + 67-4 3k. @ Is unit vector and (% — a) (+a) = 8, Then find |z|. Find the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and Q(4,1, - 2) Find sine of the angle between the vectors. @ = 2i — j + 3k,b =i + 3) + 2k. Find the projection of the vector 4+ 37 + 7k on the vector 74 — j +8k Let@ = i+ j+h,6=4i —2)+ 3k andé = i — 2] + kFind a vector of magnitude 6 units, which is parallel to the vector 24 — b+ 32. Leta = 4443+ 2k,b = 31 —2j+ Thandé = 2i— j+4k Finda vectord which is perpendicular to both @ and b andé. d = 15. A girl walks 4 km towards west, then she walks 3 km in a direction 30° east of north and stops. Determine the gir!’s displacement from her initial point of departure. Find a vector d whichis | to both@ and andé.d = 15 Let a = 7449 +2k,b = 3% 25+ Th andé = 2% — 5+ 4k. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2%& myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd 2 |. COS 1 ). Explanation: a CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Solution > > © explanation: [a |= v3,[b|=2, 4.0 = 6 “pe + a.b = ZI.[B |coso > V6 = 2/3 cosé + 008 = 5 > O= FT = % a sgh *, Ay i-27+3k,b =3i-27+k > > [@|= vie |= vz.8 =10 ca iri - = cos 8 => it =cosd a = cos6 = $0 =cos te . Magnitude as well as direction, Explanation: A vector has both magnitude as. well as direction. 254k, 45 b= 27 +47 + 5k and Explanation: We have: vectors @ i Se Bie

M5432 25+2k Now, a unit vector in the direction of vector Is 24 — b+ 3é = Vector of magnitude 6 units parallel to the vector is, =6 Gi i- 25+ 3h) = 2-47 +4k Given: Vectors @ = 4 + 4j-+ 2k andb = 3125+ 7k We know that the cross-product of two vectors, @ x bis a vector perpendicular to both d andb Hence, vector d which is also perpendicular to both @ and 6 isd = (4 x 3) where X= 1Lorsome other scalar. _ |i jk Therefor,d=X]1 4 2 3-2 7 Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. BIZ& 17. myCBSEguide.com ter tice 8H aes i [i(es+4) —j(7-6) +k(-2-19)] = d =32M —Aj— 140k.) j+4kandé.d =15 Now given € = ad =15 = 2(382A) + (—1)(—A) +.4(-14A) = 15 = 644 +A—56A = 15 =9A=15 Let the initial point of departure is origin (0, 0) and the girl walks a distance OA = 4 km towards west. Through the point A, draw a line AQ parallel toa line OP, which is 30° East of North, Le., in East-North quadrant making an angle of 30° with North. = Again, let the girl walks a distance AB = 3 km along this direction OQ Pow 3\ __h& 204-44) — Ai. i A we ie ene fon port ‘earire) =~ i) [* Vector OA is along OX’] | | s Now, draw BM perpendicular to x - axis. in AAMB by Triangle Law of Addition of vectors, => % z AB= AM + MB =(AM)i+(MB)i Dividing and multiplying by AB in R.HS., Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 617& 18. myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd AB = ABAM] + ABME Seto} SRG => AB= ghieain tay M8 5 +, Girl’s displacement from her initial point 0 of departure to final point B, oe OA+4B=~ai + (81+ 443) = (-4+4 i+ 85 i+ 4k a i44j+2b,b— 3i—23+ Tkandé = 2% Letd = 2i+yj+ 2k ATQ,d.d@ =0,d.6 =O andé.d = 15, then, x+4y+2 to) 3x-2y+72=0...(2) 2x-y +4215 ...(3) On solving equation (1) and (2) va WH ~ 17 x=32k y=-kz Put x, y, z in equation (3) 2(82K) - CK) + 414K) = 15 64k + k- 56k = 15 Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 77