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Clarification required in Ductile detailing (IS 13920)
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Dre ve for26 209 1:05 Ps st Cateton eqn ue etang cS (SHE)
Dear ALL,
While providing the foundation system for our steel structures like Conveyor gallery
supporting Trestles & Junction towers, we are following R.C Framed foundation system
consist of columns, Tie beams and footings. More eases the governing load case for super
structure design (Trestles & Junction Towers ~ Steel structure) is Wind load. Reaction from
superstructure is applied as load to the foundation system.
‘My doubt is as follows,
1. Whether ductile detailing is required for this foundation system?
2. Iso what isthe ductile detailing provisions for underground structures like Tunnel, Pit
ete?
3. For R.C buildings, whether the ductile detailing is required for below ground level (Plinth
level)?
4, One of our client referring C1.6.1.3 (last Paragraph) of IS 1893- 2002- Part-1, and
insisting us to provide ductile detailing for Conveyor Trestle & Junction tower foundations,
‘even though itis not governed/designed for Seismic loads,
Also please note that the Structure is in Zone - III and the junction tower loading is more or
less uniformly distributed than masses of concentration like floors.
Kindly give the clarifications with reference to any Standards / Books. So that I can able to
convince the Client
Thanks & Regards,
V.Netrivelan
Coste Sam)
users) sare mankfl fortis post
DF. N. Subramanian
(Gener Sponsor
7A
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[Drostad: rt Aar 26, 2013 1:09 pm Post subject: Re Caieaton required in Ductile detaiing (is (quote)
13820)
Dear Er Vetrivelan,
Even though the structure you are designing Is not governed by earthquake load, note that as per
the code you are taking the actual EQ load but the design basis EQ divided by a factor R. If the R
value is 5 then you are dividing the actual EQ load by a factor of 10! How do we say that the
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‘war sefindia.org View topic - Clarification required in Ductile detain (S 13920)
structure will be able to resist the actual load. Its by means of over strength and ductility.
How do we provide ductility? Itis only through seismic detailing, Hence provide close spacing of
stirups in the footing column connection unto a length of 300 mm as given in the code, Though
the foundation will also be affected, we normally assume that the footing is supported by soil on
all the sides and hence will not be affected, OF course, check whether the soll not having
liquefaction potential. Also turn the column rods in the footing toward the column and net outside
the column as shown in the text books.
Best wishes,
NS.
patie $8 am)
DPosted: Sat Apr 27, 2013 2:33 am Post subject:
deer Sir
4. The clause you have mentioned does not talk about ductile detailing, but enly design to
‘earthquake load even if it may not eppear to be predominant:
2, 1813920 however has @ clause 1.1 which insists that Ductile Detalling should be adopted forall
RC structures in Zones II, 1V and V.
3. The ambiguity rises in whether we should consider the foundation component of steel structures
(sheds, silos, ec) as RC structures or if the Lerm represents only those bulléings where the
superstructure is also of RCC, In my humble opinion, even foundation component of steel
structures should be considered for ductile detailing. Exceptions may be sheds without
Intermediate/mezzanine floors and cranes where the dead load is small and live load is only at root
level (which is neglected in calculation of seismic weight). There has already been debate on this
particular ambiguity over in SEFI where some senior sefians have recommended ductile detaling
for foundation of such sheds also.
Yours sincerely,
‘Acunkumar
patie $8 am)
Diced: Men pe 29, 2083 5:am rt ic: Cen routed Duce ating (1920)
Dear Mr Arun Kumar
Referring to the third point in your emall, 1 feel we should adopt ductility even in the RCC part of
Industral /Stee! structures as wel, although not specifically covered by our 1893 or 13920.
Regards
Sangeeta Wij
From: sakumar79 [mailto:forum@sefindia.ora]
Sent: 27 April 2013 08:04
To: general@sefindia.ora
‘Subject: (SEF1] Re: Clarification required in Ductile detailing (15 13920)
Dear Sir,
1. The clause you have mentioned does not talk about ductile detailing, but only design to
‘earthquake load even if it may not eppear to be predominant,
2, 1813920 however has 2 clause 1.1 which insists that Ductile Detailing should be adopted forall
RC structures in Zones IIL, 1V and V.
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‘war sefindia.org View topic - Clarification required in Ductile detain (S 13920)
3, The ambiguity rises in whether we should consider the foundation component of steel structures
(sheds, silos, ec) as RC structures or ifthe term represents only those buildings where the
superstructure is also of RCC. In my humble opinion, even foundation component of steel
structures should be considered for ductile detalling. Exceptions may be sheds without
intermediate/mezzanine floors and cranes where the dead load is small and live load is only at roof
level (which is neglected in calculation of selsmic welght), There has already been debate on this,
particular ambiguity over in SEFI where some senior sefians have recommended ductile cetaling
{for foundation of such sheds also.
Yours sincerely,
‘Arunkumer
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Drosted: Thu Age 24,2016 6:40 am Past subject:
Dear All
In IS 13920:1995 Cl 7.4.8, Confining reinforcement shall not be less than
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‘war sefindia.org View topic - Clarification required in Ductile detain (S 13920)
0.18 $ h fek/fy (Ag/AK-2).n... (Equation Is derived from experiment equation of richart
repeat)
fee
But i's derivation only for 2 legged strups of column means only 1set stirrups (ACI Code)
What is about for column having 8 legged strups 22
example like,
300x300 column having 18 number of 20dla bar and 3 set+3link stirups,
where fek =20 Mpa, Fy =415 Mpa 8 clear cover equal to 40mm
what is dla of stirups used and at which spacing ?
Answer 1 like
‘Ash = 0.18*100*220*20/415 *((300x900)/(220x820)-1)
= 94.78 mm2
‘50 spacing for 12 dia bar = 113/94.78 *100 = 119mm ¢/c or spacing for 10 dia bar =
78.5/94.78*100 = 82 mm c/c
‘Means provided 10 dia at 82 mm ¢/e 3SET + 3link
Answer 2 ike
‘Ash = 0.18*100*220"20/415"((300x300)/(220x220)-1)
= 164 mm2
This area is only for 1SET of 2 legged stirrups we provided 3set +3link means equivalent to 4 SET
50 164/4 =41 mm2
‘So provided 8 dia = 50.26/41 *100
‘Means provided 8 dia at 122mm c/c 3SET+ 3link
Which is correct answer for IS CODE EQUATION ?? Think Twice ??
‘See attached figure
323.509
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‘war sefindia.org View topic - Clarification required in Ductile detain (S 13920)
Coste C8 pm Comm
[Ported Thu Apr 2, 2056 8:36 mm Posse Quuaie)
Deer Prakashsieni
Generally we have to consider Ax value Hoops outer to outer dimension. How 220X820 you have
‘considered T don't know
If 2 leg Hoops is enough as per shear design, but Code is restricted the distance between outer
{face of hoops should net exceed 300mm so we have to provide internal hops in ferm of
overlapping hoops or cross tie in both direction, If we provide lke this in the formule the value of
h willbe very lass and required spacing will be more other advantage will be to avoid buckling of
vertical bars If we provide 2 leg hoops that will prevent the buckling of corner 4 bars
We have to assume dla of hoops an¢ find spacing of hoops in this one the spacing not less than
75mm and grater than 100mm
I think your Answer 1s wright and the hoops should have good ductiity
Regards
NSrinivasan
(Cpr) SB Gm)
Drostad: Fi Agr 22, 2016 6:22 am Past subject: (Qaveia)
Dear N,Srinivasan
‘Thanks for your valuable reply, But in practical filed, I have seen that very less structural
‘consultant provided stirrups details as 10dia @ 100mm or 75mm, Mast of consultants in
ahmedabad, Bangalore, Pune, Mumbal provided details ike Bdla @ 100mm at support Hc/6 and
‘center Bdia @150 cfc
In ahmedabad city, I have seen, all consultants used 8 dia as stirrups, f anybody would Ike to
Provided 10dia stirups than they loss project from cient. this scenario we have seen from last 5
‘year so what we are doing?? very serious!
\40008posicays-O8postorder=ascasta0017 venti. Vow ope Chafcaton ried in Duce dealing 1S 19820)
Prakash Sani
srarnvasan wrote
Des rks
“Soa Rove to consider Ak vole Hops outro outer dnersion, How 2208820 you
121g Hoop enough sper sear desi, but Cade rested the dtancebawaen
cule tee Choose Sas to crcl Sobran st we hove to sve srl Ross em of
casiatsn hago ate mise anean ine bovis ies ashe ene nae
Sif es sa eye suc abe reser abatage wi ve at
Seung wee bos spade nots at eileen iy bust fear 4
ee
We have toasted thos arte spay of hoops ins one the spacing ot es
nan 7Bnm ond grater bare
"hin your Answer fs right ante hoops shoul have sod dutty
egards
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Janviksha
SER Wember
Joined 13 Apr 2011
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‘Against the popular opinion here, I would say that there is no need to do ductile detailing in
{foundations (there is no method to do it also @). Only the portion of the columns going into the
footing will be detalled for ductity.
[As Dr. NS Sir is saying and if lam understanding It correctly, the EQ coming into the footing will
be absorbed by tne surrounding soll through winkler spring energy dissipation. Since in the
superstructure does not have any surrounding elastic material, we have no choice but to tell the
bullding to absorb it internally through ductility,
‘This is just a judicious academic guess....not very sure about it
Best,
Abhishek
Exvfie 8pm)
DPoted: Sat Apr 23,2016 4:42am Pos ube:
prakashsiyani wrote:
“Thanks for your valuable reply, But tn practial led, 1 have seen that very less structural
consultant provided strups details as 10cia @ 100mm er 75mm, Most of consultants in
Shmedabad, Bangalore, Pune, Mumbal provided detalslke 6dla @ 100mm at suppor He/S
and center dia @150 ce
In ahmedabad city, have seen, all consultants used 8 dla as stimups, if anyDody woul like to
provideo Toate stirups than they loss project fom cies, this scenario we Rave seen from Tost
S'year so what we are ding?? very seious!!
Prakash Sivan!
‘sknstinivasan wrote:
Dear Prakashsiyan
‘Generally we have to consider Ak value Hoops outer to outer dimension. How
12 tog Hoops is enough as per shear design, but Code is restricted the astance
between cuter face of hoops should net exceed 300mm so we have to provice
internal hoops inform of oveslapping hoops or cross ti in both diction, I we
provide like shi In te formula the value oth willbe very lass and veauired spacing
‘wilbe more athes advantage wil be to ovold bucking of vertical bars Il we provige
ag hoops that wil revert the Suckling af corner 4 bars
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Janviksha
SEE Member
ones 13 Apr 2011
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ara sefindia.org View topic - Clarification required in Ductile detain (I 13920)
We have to assume dia of heaps and fine spacing of hoops i
not less than 75mm ane grater than LOOmre
fs one the spacing
1 think your Answer 1 is wright and the hoops should have good ductity
Regards
fern 23)
Dose: Sa Ar 23, 2016 4:59 am Post subject
‘dear Mr, Prakash
humbly disagree with your statement specific to Ahmedabad consultants
mentioning "all Akmedabad consultants use 8# stirrups " and if they provide 104 stirrups, they
ull lose the project"
itis far from truthy reality
structural detailing 's being done purely on menits of calculations backed up by sound engineering
judgements,
‘your observations might be true in some speciic cases but not applicable to all
best regards
vvatsal mahendra Shukla
principal structural engineer
anviksha::structural design studio
ahmedabad
Efi, $8 pm=)
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