ait Branch : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Name of the Paper Setter: Dr H Yogish BASIC THERMODYNAMICS Hours Time; 9.30 am to 12.30 pm Max. Marks: 100 2017 Day: Saturday instructions to the Candidates: Answer all the questions. ‘Course Outcome : Upon Completion of this course students should bé able! TOT | Apply concopte of TD and Zeraih Law ia ooking numerical problems with unis, ss COZ, | Anelyze and evaluate diferent forms work, haat end other properties by epphing Law of 7D. GO- | Evaluate COP, EER, Efficiency, temperature and entropy By applying second law of ‘TD and its corollaries. Thstrate problem solving procedure related to pure substances using PT, PV TH3KG copper into an insulated, tank containing 1 temperature of 30°C, Find the increase in ent universe due to this process when copper block ‘il reach thermal equlbrium. Assume that the heat of copper and oll are repressively 0.4 and 2.1 kJIKg?K. Define the following. Triple point Dryness fraction Pure substance 9), Critical point Latent heat that for reversible adiabatic process PW = constant with usual notations.ih a moval of air at 10 bar pressure and. airexpands escorting to the law» pressure of 4 bar and 0.2m3, Det ‘change jin internal ee Take CV = 0.718 kd/ Kg ‘OR ‘A fiuid flows through a system at the rate of 3 Kg The inlet and outlet conditions are P; = 5 bar, Vy = 150mVs, uy = 2000 Ku Kg and P2 = 1.2 bar V2 = 80 m/s ‘and u; = 1300 KJ! Kg. The change in specific. volume: is from 0.4 m® / Kg to 1.1 M*/ kg. The fluid loses 25 KJ Kg of heat during the process. Neglecting energy, determine power output of the system. "Two Carnot engines A and B are connected in series, between two thermal reservoirs maintained at 1000°K and 300°K respectively. Engine A receives 1750 k J of heat from the high temperatures reservoir and heat fo the Camot engine B. Engine B takes in rejected by engine A and reject heat to the temperature reservoir. If engine A and B hay: thermal efficiency determine a) The heat rejected by engine B b) The temperature at which heat is rejected by engine A ‘¢) The thermal efficiency of engine A and engine B @) The work done during the Process by engine A atid} B respectively, OR, ‘An engine manufacturer dims to have devel ‘heat engine with following specifications: Power developed = 75 kw. Fuel bumt = 5 Kol hr Heating value of fuel = 75,000 Kay Kg Temperature 1000 K and 400 K is the claim of the manufactures true of fase? Give reasons for your3 Ke air kept at an absolute pressure of 100 Kpa and ‘temperature of 300 K is compressed polytropically. unit! the pressure. and temperature become 1500Kpa and .500k respectively,-- Calculate the polytropie exponent, jvolume:the-work, es Se ‘A gaseous mixture contains 1 Kg of Oxygen and 2 Kg of Nitrogen is initially at a pressure of 150 Kpa and a temperature of 20°C. It is heated at constant pressure until its temperature reaches 100°C. Determine : a) Change in enthalpy b) Change in entropy ©) Change in intemal energy a A Ky Take C,, =0.877KJ/ KeK C,,, =n BOM CSW HGRDepartment : Mechanical Engineering ‘Name of the Paper Setter: Dr. SRINIDHI R BASIC THERMODYNAMICS Tiine: 9.30 am to 12.30 pm Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours = 9 Date: 07.12.2018 Day: Friday Instructions to candidates: ‘Answer Part-A (No choice) and Part-B (internal Choice). Write proportional and neat sketch wherever necessary. Answer Q10 , Q11 in graph sheet only. Course Outcome: Upon completion of this course students should be able to: Apply concepts of TD and Zeroih law in sulving 1umerical problems: | Televant units. Analyze and evaluate different forms work, heat and other properties by applying 1® Lew of TD. | Evaluale COP, EER, Efficiency, lemperalure an Jaw of TD and its corollaries. Ilustrate problem solving procedure related to pure substances using PT, PV, TH diagrams. Apply ideal and real gases laws in solving relaled numerical probleme Tor various conditions. Eaie vesien Knowledge | Define the following: (a) Intensive property _(b) process (C) isolated sytesm (4) path function {e) chemical equilibrium Application | A system of volume V contains a mass m of gas al p and fencers T,. These properties are related bylacément workdone-' when ‘the u tcotertal ‘process from volune V; to a final e Calculate this work-for the system which contains 10 kg of gas, expanding from 1.m°,to 10 m” at a constant temperature of, 293°K. “Assume a= 18:7 x-10° Nm‘, -b=1.07 x 10° m*- and Re0.278 KJKG-K. [Ina certaln-heatexchanger50 kg-of water ‘from 50°C “to=110°C- by==hot gases -which enter—the ~ exchanger at 250°C. If the flow rate of gases is 100 kg/min, estimate the net changes of entropy. Knowledge Define the following: (a) Dryness fraction _(b) Degree of super heat (c) Steam calorimeter (d) Dry vapour (e) Latent heat of varporization. COS ‘Application _| Take gas constant R = 287 J/Kg K. 3 kg of air kept at an absolute pressure of 100 kpa and temperature of 300° k is compressed polytropically until the pressure and temperature becomes 1500 kpa and 500° k respectively. Evaluate the polytropic constant, the final volume, the work of compression and the heat interaction. PART Go | Connie Domain ‘Question Marks COT Analysis Define a new temperature in which freezing point and boiling point of water are 100°N and 300°N respectively. Correlate this temperature scale with centigrade scale for which freezing and boiling points are 0°C and 100°C respectively 10 OR cot Analysis In 1709, Sir Issac Newton proposed a new temperature scale, On this scale, the temperature was linear function on Celsius scale. The reading on this at ice point (0°C) and normal human body temperature (37°C) were O°N and 12°N, respectively correlate Newton scale and the celsius scale. ‘Application ‘fluid is contained in a cylinder by spring loaded, frictio piston so that the pressure of the fluid is linear function of tl the following equation U=34+3,15PV Where U is in KJ, P is in KPa and V is in m* to a final 400 KPa, 0.06m®, calculate the magnitude and work and heat transfer.900°K. After exit-from the turbine at occurs in a:nozzle and:the temperat mass flow-rate of-air is 2 kg/s, determine ~ ‘(Rate of heat transfer to aipin the: (i) Power: outpul rom the turbine=- — (iii) Velocity at exit from the nozzle Assume Cp=1.005 KJ/Kg K Application A reversible heat engine receives heat from two therm reservoirs maintained at constant temperatures of 750°K and | 500°K. The engine develops 100 KW and rejects 3600 KJimin | of heat to a heat sink at 250°K. Determine thermal efficiency of the engine and heat supplied by each thermal reservoir. OR 14. [CO3 ‘A heat engine absorbs 200KJ/S of heat 227°C and rejects heat | at 27°C. Three separate cases of heat rejection are reported. Case (}) 180 KJ/s heat rejected (ii) 120 KJ/s heat rejected (iv) 60 Ku/s heat rejected, classify each cycle. 2 Application | Sketch and explain the measurement of quality of steam using throttling calorimeter. OR 13. [C04] Appiication | Sketch and explain T-V diagram of water. 14, | COS | Application feversible expansion process obeying the polytrop PV*=constant is given by Q es 129242" x Polytropic workdone vi Show that heat transfer from a mess of gas undergoing J ic law, OR Application A mixture of ideal gas contains 3 kg of nitrogen and 5 | carbundioxide. ‘The partial pressure of carbon mixture is 155 KPa, Find ()) Partial pressure of Nitrogen. (li) Gas constant of mixture |___(iil) Molecular weight of mixture.II Semester BE Semester End Examination, DECEMBER 2019 Branch ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Name of the Paper Setter: Dr Yogish H ‘CODE NO: ME320 BASIC THERMODYNAMICS” Duration: 3 Hours Date: 17.12.2019 Ca ‘Comprehend the concepts of thermudynamic processes and laws. ‘Apply the standard procedures of thermodynamic to solve Numerical prob to properties and laws. Engage in independent study as a member of them’ presentation on the applications of thermodynamics.“T Distinguish between the folowing with exe I” iy osed system and opén system _ ij Point function anet path function ii)Intensive and exter att iv} Microscopic and macroscopic approach 2(a) | CO-3 Applying ‘Show that the work is path function. (b) | co-3 Applying Derive an expression for the work done during an| 06 adiabatic process. 3(a) | Co-1 Remembering State the Kelvin — Planck and Claussius statement of the | 04 ‘second law of Thermodynamics. (b) | co-1 Remembering Explain a carnot heat engine with the help of aP-V| 06 diagram, Remembering Explain the following: 10 i) Sensible heat il) Triple point ii), Dryness fraction iv) Degree of super heat ¥) Steam calorimeter 5 |co4 Analyzing One Kg of air in a closed system initially at al 10 temperature of 5°C and occupying 0.3m? volume Undergoes a constant pressure heating process. to 100°C. There is no other work than PdV work calculate (a) work done (b) Heat transferred and (c) entropy change. PART-B 4 6 |co3 Applying ‘The temperature scale of a certain thermometer is by the relation T = A tn (x) + B. Where A constants and x is the thermometric of in the thermometer. if at the point and thermometric properties are respectively. Determine the centigrade corresponding of 3.57. ened‘Show that internal energy ‘A Work piece of 30cm’ diametéf is ‘Lathe executed for 10 minutes, the increase in of the work piece works out 125kJ. Calculate he transfer from the work piece if the work piece 480 rev / min. OR Air at 290°K temperature passes through @. hi ‘oxchanger at 30m/s velocity and its tempe: raised to 1100K. Subsequently the heated air &n turbine with the same velovity and. the “exp continues till the temperature drops fo 900°K. After exi nuzzle and the temperature falls to 7900K. if me rate of air is 2 kols, determine: a) Rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger b) Power output from the turbine and ©) Velocity at the exit from the nozzle. Assume @p= 1.005 kJ/Kg"K Applying Two reversible engines &; and E are eo between hot reservoir at temperature T, of cold reservoir at a temperature T2 of 300° Engine Ey receives 500KI of heat from the reservoir at Ty. Presuming that both the engines have equal t " efficiency determine: a) The temperature at which heat is rejected engine E; and is received by Engine Ez b) The thermal efficiency of each engine c) The work done by engine E; and E> and: 4d) The heat rejected by engine Ez to cProcess 3-1 isothermal heat Represent the cycle on T-S and P the change in entropy for each process 0.718 ks/Ko"K and R 287 Jk 13 Applying Sketch and explain the measurement of dryness fraction of steam by using separating and Throttling calorimeter. 14 Analyzing 3 kg of air kept at an absolute pressure of 100KPa and temperature of 300°K is compressed polytropicelly until the pressure and temperature becomes 1500KPa and 500°K respectively. Evaluate the polytropic exponent, final volume, work heat and change of entropy. OR 15 co-4 Analyzing A gaseous mixture consists of 1 kg of oxygen and 2kg of Nitrogen at 2 pressure of 150KPa and temperature of 20°C, Evaluate: i) The gas constant of the mixture ii) The molecular weight of the mixture iii) Spec tic heat Cp and Cy of the mixture. iv) The change in entropy of the mixture mixture is heat at constant temperature of 100°C CBB HD ROW HDRTil Semester BE Semester End Examination, DECEMBER 2019 Branch : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Name of the Paper Setter: Dr Yogish H CODE NO: ME320 BASIC THERMODYNAMICS. 30 to 12.30 PM Duration: 3 Hours 7.12.2019 Course Outcome: ] Define and explain fundamentals conc jor! Tomprehend the concepis of thermodynamic processes and laws “Apply the standard procedures of thermodynamic fo solve Numerical problem: Z| Ito properties and laws: alia [CO-4 | Analyze the properties of fluids and solve related Numerical using standard tables an | | charts. 'OxSTEngage in Independent sludy as @ member of them and make an eff | presentation on the applications of thermodynamics. i Instructions to the Candidate: 4, Answer all the questions. 2. Use of Thermodynamic Data Hand Book is permitted.ii) Intensive and & |v) Microscopic and macroscopie approach ‘Show that the work is path function Derive an expression for the work done during an 2(a) | CO-3 | Applying (b) | co-3 | Applying adiabatic process. | (a) | Co-1. | Remembering | (&) | CO-1 | Remembering | diagram. 4 |cO-1 | Remembering | Explain the following: co-4 Analyzing } second law of Thermodynamics. Slate the Kelvin ~ Planck and Claussius statement ofthe | 04 | P-Vvj 06 Explain a camot heat engine with the help of 2 i) Sensible heat ii) Triple point il) Dryness fraction iv) Degree of super heat ¥) Steam calorimeter ‘One Kg of air in a closed system initially at a temperature of 5°C and occupying 0.3m? volume: undergoes a constant pressure heating process, to 400°C. There is no other work than PdV work calculate: (a) work done (b) Heat transferred and (c) entropy change. i PART-B Applying The temperature scale of a certain t by the relation T = A in (x) +B constants and x is the thermometric in the thermometer. If at the poit thermometric properties aresai Applying |co-3 executed for 10 minutes, the increase in internal e of the work piece works out 125kJ. Calculate he transfer from the work piece if the work piece turns at) 180 rev / min, OR ‘Air at 290°K temperature passes through a heat | exchanger at 30mls velocity and its temperature gets |” | raised to 1100K. Subsequently the heated air | turbine with the same velocity and the ext continues till the temperature drops to 900°K. After exit | from the turbine at 45mis further expansion occu ‘ina | nuzzie and the temperature falls to 7900K. if mass flow | | rate of air is 2 kgs, determine: | a) Rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger b) Power output from the turbine and ©) Velocity at the exit from the nozzle. Assume Cp = 1.005 kJ/Kg"K Two reversible engines E, and ‘G are Kept ins | between hot reservoir at temperature T; of 600% a cold reservoir at a temperature T2 of 300°K Engine | receives 500KJ of heat from. the reservoir at Tr. Presuming that both the engines have equal thermal efficiency determine: a) The temperature at which heat is rejected by engine E, and is received by Engine Ea b) The thermal efficiency of each engine c) The work done by engine E, and Ez and A closed system contains air al a 220% ond‘Applying =~ | Process 3-1 isothermal heal pressure becomes 4 Volume heat additi Process 2-3 constant pressure cooling + addition to initial-state Represent the,cycle.on 7-S and P -V plot.and caloulate the changein ‘entropy. for éach process + | Assume Q718 kJikg’K and. R 287 HKG’ ‘ketch andi explain P-T diagram of water. OR Applying ‘Sketch and explain the measurement of dryness fraction of steam by using separating and Throttling calorimeter. | analyzing 3 kg of air kept at an absolute pressure of 100KPa and temperature of 300°K is compressed polytropicelly until the pressure and temperature becomes 1500KPa and 500°K respectively. Evaluate the polytropic exponent, final volume, work heat and change of entropy. Analyzing ‘A gaseous mixture consists of 1 kg of oxygen and 2kg of Nitrogen at a pressure of 150KPa and temperature of 20°C, Evaluate: i) The gas constant of the mixture ii) The molecular weight of the mixture: ii) Spec tic heat Cp and Cy of the mixture iv) The change in entropy of the mixtut mixture is heat at constant volum temperature of 100°CBASIC THERMODYNAMICS NOTE: ANSWER ALI. THE QUESTIONS PART=A @no | co cD QUESTION Distinguish between: a) Closed system and Open system b) Thermal Equilibrium and Chemical Eitri Comprehension ) Microscopic and Macroscopic approaches d) Process and Cyclic Process ¢) Intensive and Extensive Properties. ‘A spherical balloon of 2 m diameter contains a gas at 200 kPa and 300 °K. The gas inside the balloon is heated until the pressure reaches 600 kPa. During the process of heating the pressure of gas inside the balloon is proportional to the diameter of the balloon. Calculate work done inside the balloon. 5 kg of copper block at a temperature of 200 °C is dropped into an insulated tank containing 100 kg of oil at a temperature of 30 °C. Find the increase in entropy Application | of the universe due to this process when copper block and the oil reach thermal equilibrium. Assume that the specific heat of copper and oil are respectively 0.4 ki/kgK and are 2.1 kI/kgK. Define the following: Knowledge | a) wet vapoutb) Degree of superheat _c) Triple point d) Two property rule ___e) Steam calorimeter. A constant volume chamber of 0.3 m* capacity contai 1 kg of air at 5 °C. Heat is transmitted to the air unt temperature is 100 °C. Find te following: a) b) Heat transferred c) changes in interne d) enthalpy and e) entropy. Assume: Cre Cv= 0.718 kI/kg Application Applicationhie gas thermometer’ Cel terms of the gas pressure (b) the thermometer when le standing in the atmosphere registers 1075 mm q mercury. Determine the atmosphere temperature. CO2 | Application Stationary fluid system goes through a comprising the following processes: i) Process 2-3. isochoric heat addition oj 235 kikg Process 2-3 adiabatic expansion to its origin pressure with loss of 70 kJ/kg of intemal energy Process 3-1 isobaric compression to iti original volume with heat rejection d 200 ki/kg. Prepare a balance sheet of energy quantities, fi overall change during cycle and sketch the process on_P-V diagram. ii) iii) OR O2 | Application ‘A perfect gas flows through a nozzle where it expands a reversible adiabatic manner. The inlet conditions a 22 bar, 500 °C, 38 mvs. At exit the pressure is 2 5 Determine the exit velocity and exit area if the flow is 4 kg/s. : Take R= 190 J/kgK and y = 1.35 10. 03 | Application Sketch and explain briefly heat engine, heat refrigerator. Give their performance. wR Application Two reversible heat engines A and B series. Engine A is directly rejecting receives 200 kJ of heat from a. is rejecting heat to a cold sin of A is twice that of B a) Intermedi bE nETRE a cl of 6 m' capacity contains two gases / b) The total pressure c)_The mean value of R for the mixture. Course Outcome: At the end of the course the students will have the ability to Apply concepts of TD and Zeroth Law in solving numerical problems with rel Analyze and evaluate different forms of work, heat and other properties by apply of 1D. \ Evaluate COP, EER, Efficiency, temperature and entropy by applying second law o its corollaries. Iilustrate problem solving procedure related to pure substances using PT, PV, Apply ideal and real gases laws in solving related numerical problems for variousBASIC THERMODYNAMICS NOTE: Answer ALL the questions PART-A Toxo [CO 1. [col Knowledge Define the following terms with examples: i) Open system ii) Provess iii) Intensive property iv) Thermodynamic equilibrium v) Point function. QUESTION MARKS | 2. | Co2 ‘Application Evaluate the non-flow work of a gas undergoing a reversible process in terms of P1, Vi and P2, V2 according to the following relationships, Represent the cycle on p-V iii) PV = Constant Determine the quantities of work if initial pressure and volume are 5 bar and 5 m? and final volume is 25 m> 3. | CO3 ‘Application ‘A heat engine receives reversibly 420 ki/s of heat froma source at 327°C, and rejects heat reversibly to sink at 27°C. There are no other heat transfers. For each of the following three hypothetical amount of heat rejected in (a) (b) and (c) below compute the eyclic integral of dQ/T. From these results show which case is irreversible, reversible and impossible. (a) 210 ki/s rejected, (b) 105 ki/s rejected and (c) 315 kids rejected. Knowledge Define the following: i) Pure substance ii) Degree of superheat iii) Steam calorimeter iv) Two property rule v) Triple point Application from a mass of gas undergoing reversible exp: process obeying the polytropic law, pV"= constant Vora i Qs = 4x polytropis Develop the following expression for the heat transfer |thermometers are im } reads'51°C- and B reat immersed ids 50°C. thermometer B is given by, _| gas thermometer reads 60°C? thermometer A when Tra ade? OR iple with, test junction at ‘gas thermometer scale ‘and reference junetion at ¢=0.2T-5x10°T? mV The millivoltmeter is calibrated at ice-point and steam. ‘hat will this thermometer read in a place where points. W! are [coz Application A fluid confined in a cylinder by a spring loaded, frictionless piston so that the pressure in the fluid is alj linear function of the volume (p = a + bY), ‘The’ internal | energy of the fluid is given by the following equation: i U = 3443.15 pV, where U is in KJ, p in kPa and Vin cubic meter. If the fluid changes from an initial state off 170 kPa, 0.03 m* to a final state of 400 kia, 0.06 m*, with no work other than that done on the piston, find the} direction and magnitude of the work and heat transfer. OR coz ‘Application Write down the steady flow energy equation and indicate clearly the meaning of each term in it A steam turbine receives steam with a flow rate of 900 kg} per minute and experiences a heat loss of 840 iJ minute. The exit pipe is 3 meters below the level of f inlet pipe. Find the power developed by the turbine if pressure decreases from 62 bar to 9.86 kPa, vel increases from 30.5 mls to 274.3 mis, internal enete decreases by 938.5 kikg and specific volume: from 0.058 mé/kg to 13.36 m*/kg. C03 Application rejecting heat directly to B. Engine A temperature of 421°C from a hot sour is in communication with a cold sink 4.4°C. If the work output of A is find (a) the temperature betweeConstant pressure c1 : Isothermal nee to Application Application |’Sketch and explain’: the easement diyne of steam by using Separating and throttling calori ‘Application | A mass of 0.25 kg of an ideal gas has a pressure of 300 kPa, a temperature of 80°C, and a volume of 0.07 m*. The gas undergoes an irreversible adiabatic process to a final pressure of 300 kPa and final volume of 0.1 m during which the work done on the gas is 25 kJ. Evaluate the Cp and Cy of the gas and molecular weight of the gas. i OR ‘Application | A cylinder of volume Im’ is filled with a mixture of IKg of COz and 2 Kg of N2 at 27°C. Determine 1. Pressure of the mixture. 2. Gas constant for the mixture. 3. Mole fraction of Nz and CO2 and. 4. Molecular weight of the mixture. Course Outcome: At the end of the course the students will have the ability to CO-I | Apply concepts of TD and Zeroth Law in solving numerical problems with relevant units. ‘Analyze and evaluate different forms of work, heat and other properties applying 1° Law of TD. Evaluate COP, EER, Efficiency, temperature and entropy by applyi second law of TD and its corollaries. i Illustrate problem solving procedure related to pure subs! PV, TH diagrams. Apply ideal and real gases laws in solving related various conditions.PAPER SETTER: Dr. Yogish. H BASIC THERMODYNAMICS NOTE: Answer all the questions. PART—A QUESTION Knowledge Define the following. a) Open system —_b) Process ©) Extensive property d) Chemical equilibrium: ) Point function Application Evaluate the non ~ flow work of a gas undergoing a reversible process in term of P,Vj and P,V> according to the following relationships. i) P=Constant ii) V= Constant iii) PV = constant Determine the quantities of work of initial pressure at volume are 5 bar and Sm’ and the final volume is 25m*.. Sketch and explain heat engine, heat pump and re Give their performance. Define the following a) Pure substance b) Wet.Application in the thermometer. At the ice point and steam point the thermometric properties are found to be 1.5 and 7.5 respectively. What will be the temperature corresponding to the thermometric property of 3.5 on Celsius scale. OR 7 | col Application ‘A thermocouple with the test Junction at T°C on gas thermometer scale and reference Junction at ice point gives thie emfas ¢ = 0.207 -5X10°7?mV The mill voltmeter is calibrated at ice point and steam point. What will be the reading on this thermometer where the gas thermometer reads 70°C. cD QUESTION Application A piston and a cylinder machine contains a fluid system, which passes through complete cycle of four processes: | During a cycle, the sum of all heat transfer is -150KJ an the system completes 100 cycles per minute, Compute following table; calculate the net rate of work out thermal efficiency. Process] Q(Ki/min) | W (Ki/min) | DuWrite down SFEB and expl in the equation Air enters an nozzle at 400°C with a velocity of 50 inlet area is 240cm?, The temperature of air at exit is 8 Given that the specific volume of the air at the inlet and exit are respectively 0.2m*/kg and 1.02m’ ke. Find the atea of cross section of nozzle at the exit. Assume Cp=1.005kJ/kg. QUESTION Application ‘Two reversible heat engines A and B are arranged in series. Engine A rejects heat directly to engine B. A receives 200KJ at temperature of 421C from the hot source while engine B is in communication with a cold sink at a temperature of 5°C. if the workout of A is twice that of B, find a) Intermediate temperature between A and B b) Efficiency of each engine and ©) Heat rejected to the sink. OR Application Im’ of air is heated reversible at constant pressure from 290K to 580K, and is then cooled reversible at constant volume back to initial temperature. If the initial pressure is 1bar calculate net heat transfer and overall change in entropy. Represent the process on P-V and T - § plot. Take Cp=1.005kI/kgK and R=287J/kgK. QUESTIONCp=1.005 Ki/kgk Cv=0.71 8K hkgk ag0% a constant and apparent molar_ i z Find. the 9 gen anid 3kg-hitrogen Course Outcome: Upon completion of this course, students should be able CO-1 | Apply concepts of TD and Zeroth Law in solving numerical proble relevant units. CO-2 | Analyze and evaluate different forms work, heat and other prope applying 1st Law of TD. CO-3 | Evaluate COP, EER, Efficiency, temperature and entropy by ap law of TD and its corollaries. CO-4 | Illustrate problem solving procedure related to pure substances TH diagrams. a CO-5 | Apply ideal and real gases laws in solving related numerical p vaiious conditions. is --- End ---