Nombre: Arturo García

log β1 log β2 log β3 log β4

Cu2+|OH- 6.0 11.0 14.0 16.0

C0 [mol/L] 0.1 log C0 -1

pOH pH φ0 φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4
0.00 14.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.990
0.02 13.98 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.990
0.04 13.96 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.989
0.06 13.94 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.989
0.08 13.92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.988
0.10 13.90 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.988
0.12 13.88 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.987
0.14 13.86 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.986
0.16 13.84 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.986
0.18 13.82 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.985
0.20 13.80 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.984
0.22 13.78 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.984
0.24 13.76 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.017 0.983
0.26 13.74 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018 0.982
0.28 13.72 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.981
0.30 13.70 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.980
0.32 13.68 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.979
0.34 13.66 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.979
0.36 13.64 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.022 0.978
0.38 13.62 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.023 0.977
0.40 13.60 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.975
0.42 13.58 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.974
0.44 13.56 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.973
0.46 13.54 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.028 0.972
0.48 13.52 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.029 0.971
0.50 13.50 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.969
0.52 13.48 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.032 0.968
0.54 13.46 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.034 0.966
0.56 13.44 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.035 0.965
0.58 13.42 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.963
0.60 13.40 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.962
0.62 13.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.040 0.960
0.64 13.36 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.042 0.958
0.66 13.34 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.044 0.956
0.68 13.32 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.046 0.954
0.70 13.30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.048 0.952
0.72 13.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.950
0.74 13.26 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.052 0.948
0.76 13.24 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.054 0.945
0.78 13.22 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.057 0.943
0.80 13.20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.059 0.940
0.82 13.18 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.938
0.84 13.16 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.065 0.935
0.86 13.14 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.068 0.932
0.88 13.12 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.070 0.929
0.90 13.10 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.074 0.926
0.92 13.08 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.077 0.923
0.94 13.06 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.080 0.919
0.96 13.04 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.084 0.916
0.98 13.02 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.087 0.912
1.00 13.00 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.091 0.908
1.02 12.98 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.095 0.904
1.04 12.96 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.099 0.900
1.06 12.94 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.103 0.896
1.08 12.92 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.107 0.892
1.10 12.90 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.112 0.887
1.12 12.88 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.116 0.882
1.14 12.86 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.121 0.877
1.16 12.84 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.126 0.872
1.18 12.82 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.131 0.867
1.20 12.80 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.137 0.861
1.22 12.78 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.142 0.856
1.24 12.76 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.148 0.850
1.26 12.74 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.154 0.844
1.28 12.72 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.160 0.837
1.30 12.70 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.166 0.831
1.32 12.68 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.172 0.824
1.34 12.66 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.179 0.817
1.36 12.64 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.186 0.810
1.38 12.62 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.193 0.803
1.40 12.60 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.200 0.795
1.42 12.58 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.207 0.787
1.44 12.56 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.215 0.779
1.46 12.54 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.222 0.771
1.48 12.52 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.230 0.763
1.50 12.50 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.238 0.754
1.52 12.48 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.247 0.745
1.54 12.46 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.255 0.736
1.56 12.44 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.264 0.727
1.58 12.42 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.273 0.717
1.60 12.40 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.282 0.707
1.62 12.38 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.291 0.697
1.64 12.36 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.300 0.687
1.66 12.34 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.309 0.677
1.68 12.32 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.319 0.666
1.70 12.30 0.000 0.000 0.016 0.328 0.655
1.72 12.28 0.000 0.000 0.018 0.338 0.644
1.74 12.26 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.348 0.633
1.76 12.24 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.358 0.622
1.78 12.22 0.000 0.000 0.022 0.368 0.610
1.80 12.20 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.378 0.599
1.82 12.18 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.388 0.587
1.84 12.16 0.000 0.000 0.028 0.398 0.575
1.86 12.14 0.000 0.000 0.030 0.408 0.563
1.88 12.12 0.000 0.000 0.032 0.418 0.551
1.90 12.10 0.000 0.000 0.034 0.428 0.538
1.92 12.08 0.000 0.000 0.036 0.438 0.526
1.94 12.06 0.000 0.000 0.039 0.447 0.514
1.96 12.04 0.000 0.000 0.042 0.457 0.501
1.98 12.02 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.467 0.489
2.00 12.00 0.000 0.000 0.048 0.476 0.476
2.02 11.98 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.485 0.464
2.04 11.96 0.000 0.000 0.054 0.495 0.451
2.06 11.94 0.000 0.000 0.058 0.504 0.439
2.08 11.92 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.512 0.426
2.10 11.90 0.000 0.000 0.066 0.521 0.414
2.12 11.88 0.000 0.000 0.070 0.529 0.401
2.14 11.86 0.000 0.000 0.074 0.537 0.389
2.16 11.84 0.000 0.000 0.079 0.544 0.377
2.18 11.82 0.000 0.000 0.084 0.552 0.365
2.20 11.80 0.000 0.000 0.089 0.559 0.353
2.22 11.78 0.000 0.000 0.094 0.565 0.341
2.24 11.76 0.000 0.000 0.099 0.572 0.329
2.26 11.74 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.577 0.317
2.28 11.72 0.000 0.000 0.111 0.583 0.306
2.30 11.70 0.000 0.000 0.117 0.588 0.295
2.32 11.68 0.000 0.000 0.124 0.592 0.284
2.34 11.66 0.000 0.000 0.131 0.597 0.273
2.36 11.64 0.000 0.000 0.137 0.600 0.262
2.38 11.62 0.000 0.000 0.145 0.603 0.252
2.40 11.60 0.000 0.000 0.152 0.606 0.241
2.42 11.58 0.000 0.000 0.160 0.608 0.231
2.44 11.56 0.000 0.000 0.168 0.610 0.221
2.46 11.54 0.000 0.001 0.176 0.611 0.212
2.48 11.52 0.000 0.001 0.185 0.612 0.203
2.50 11.50 0.000 0.001 0.194 0.612 0.194
2.52 11.48 0.000 0.001 0.203 0.612 0.185
2.54 11.46 0.000 0.001 0.212 0.611 0.176
2.56 11.44 0.000 0.001 0.221 0.610 0.168
2.58 11.42 0.000 0.001 0.231 0.608 0.160
2.60 11.40 0.000 0.001 0.241 0.606 0.152
2.62 11.38 0.000 0.001 0.251 0.603 0.145
2.64 11.36 0.000 0.001 0.262 0.600 0.137
2.66 11.34 0.000 0.001 0.272 0.596 0.130
2.68 11.32 0.000 0.001 0.283 0.592 0.124
2.70 11.30 0.000 0.001 0.294 0.587 0.117
2.72 11.28 0.000 0.002 0.305 0.582 0.111
2.74 11.26 0.000 0.002 0.317 0.577 0.105
2.76 11.24 0.000 0.002 0.328 0.571 0.099
2.78 11.22 0.000 0.002 0.340 0.564 0.094
2.80 11.20 0.000 0.002 0.352 0.558 0.088
2.82 11.18 0.000 0.002 0.364 0.551 0.083
2.84 11.16 0.000 0.003 0.376 0.543 0.079
2.86 11.14 0.000 0.003 0.388 0.535 0.074
2.88 11.12 0.000 0.003 0.400 0.527 0.070
2.90 11.10 0.000 0.003 0.412 0.519 0.065
2.92 11.08 0.000 0.004 0.425 0.510 0.061
2.94 11.06 0.000 0.004 0.437 0.502 0.058
2.96 11.04 0.000 0.004 0.449 0.493 0.054
2.98 11.02 0.000 0.004 0.462 0.483 0.051
3.00 11.00 0.000 0.005 0.474 0.474 0.047
3.02 10.98 0.000 0.005 0.486 0.464 0.044
3.04 10.96 0.000 0.005 0.498 0.455 0.041
3.06 10.94 0.000 0.006 0.511 0.445 0.039
3.08 10.92 0.000 0.006 0.523 0.435 0.036
3.10 10.90 0.000 0.007 0.535 0.425 0.034
3.12 10.88 0.000 0.007 0.547 0.415 0.031
3.14 10.86 0.000 0.008 0.558 0.405 0.029
3.16 10.84 0.000 0.008 0.570 0.394 0.027
3.18 10.82 0.000 0.009 0.582 0.384 0.025
3.20 10.80 0.000 0.009 0.593 0.374 0.024
3.22 10.78 0.000 0.010 0.604 0.364 0.022
3.24 10.76 0.000 0.011 0.615 0.354 0.020
3.26 10.74 0.000 0.011 0.626 0.344 0.019
3.28 10.72 0.000 0.012 0.636 0.334 0.018
3.30 10.70 0.000 0.013 0.647 0.324 0.016
3.32 10.68 0.000 0.014 0.657 0.314 0.015
3.34 10.66 0.000 0.015 0.667 0.305 0.014
3.36 10.64 0.000 0.015 0.676 0.295 0.013
3.38 10.62 0.000 0.016 0.686 0.286 0.012
3.40 10.60 0.000 0.017 0.695 0.277 0.011
3.42 10.58 0.000 0.019 0.704 0.268 0.010
3.44 10.56 0.000 0.020 0.712 0.259 0.009
3.46 10.54 0.000 0.021 0.721 0.250 0.009
3.48 10.52 0.000 0.022 0.729 0.241 0.008
3.50 10.50 0.000 0.023 0.736 0.233 0.007
3.52 10.48 0.000 0.025 0.744 0.225 0.007
3.54 10.46 0.000 0.026 0.751 0.217 0.006
3.56 10.44 0.000 0.028 0.758 0.209 0.006
3.58 10.42 0.000 0.029 0.764 0.201 0.005
3.60 10.40 0.000 0.031 0.771 0.194 0.005
3.62 10.38 0.000 0.032 0.777 0.186 0.004
3.64 10.36 0.000 0.034 0.782 0.179 0.004
3.66 10.34 0.000 0.036 0.788 0.172 0.004
3.68 10.32 0.000 0.038 0.793 0.166 0.003
3.70 10.30 0.000 0.040 0.798 0.159 0.003
3.72 10.28 0.000 0.042 0.802 0.153 0.003
3.74 10.26 0.000 0.044 0.806 0.147 0.003
3.76 10.24 0.000 0.047 0.810 0.141 0.002
3.78 10.22 0.000 0.049 0.813 0.135 0.002
3.80 10.20 0.000 0.052 0.817 0.129 0.002
3.82 10.18 0.000 0.054 0.820 0.124 0.002
3.84 10.16 0.000 0.057 0.822 0.119 0.002
3.86 10.14 0.000 0.060 0.824 0.114 0.002
3.88 10.12 0.000 0.063 0.826 0.109 0.001
3.90 10.10 0.001 0.066 0.828 0.104 0.001
3.92 10.08 0.001 0.069 0.830 0.100 0.001
3.94 10.06 0.001 0.072 0.831 0.095 0.001
3.96 10.04 0.001 0.076 0.831 0.091 0.001
3.98 10.02 0.001 0.079 0.832 0.087 0.001
4.00 10.00 0.001 0.083 0.832 0.083 0.001
4.02 9.98 0.001 0.087 0.832 0.079 0.001
4.04 9.96 0.001 0.091 0.831 0.076 0.001
4.06 9.94 0.001 0.095 0.831 0.072 0.001
4.08 9.92 0.001 0.100 0.830 0.069 0.001
4.10 9.90 0.001 0.104 0.828 0.066 0.001
4.12 9.88 0.001 0.109 0.826 0.063 0.000
4.14 9.86 0.002 0.114 0.824 0.060 0.000
4.16 9.84 0.002 0.119 0.822 0.057 0.000
4.18 9.82 0.002 0.124 0.820 0.054 0.000
4.20 9.80 0.002 0.129 0.817 0.052 0.000
4.22 9.78 0.002 0.135 0.813 0.049 0.000
4.24 9.76 0.002 0.141 0.810 0.047 0.000
4.26 9.74 0.003 0.147 0.806 0.044 0.000
4.28 9.72 0.003 0.153 0.802 0.042 0.000
4.30 9.70 0.003 0.159 0.798 0.040 0.000
4.32 9.68 0.003 0.166 0.793 0.038 0.000
4.34 9.66 0.004 0.172 0.788 0.036 0.000
4.36 9.64 0.004 0.179 0.782 0.034 0.000
4.38 9.62 0.004 0.186 0.777 0.032 0.000
4.40 9.60 0.005 0.194 0.771 0.031 0.000
4.42 9.58 0.005 0.201 0.764 0.029 0.000
4.44 9.56 0.006 0.209 0.758 0.028 0.000
4.46 9.54 0.006 0.217 0.751 0.026 0.000
4.48 9.52 0.007 0.225 0.744 0.025 0.000
4.50 9.50 0.007 0.233 0.736 0.023 0.000
4.52 9.48 0.008 0.241 0.729 0.022 0.000
4.54 9.46 0.009 0.250 0.721 0.021 0.000
4.56 9.44 0.009 0.259 0.712 0.020 0.000
4.58 9.42 0.010 0.268 0.704 0.019 0.000
4.60 9.40 0.011 0.277 0.695 0.017 0.000
4.62 9.38 0.012 0.286 0.686 0.016 0.000
4.64 9.36 0.013 0.295 0.676 0.015 0.000
4.66 9.34 0.014 0.305 0.667 0.015 0.000
4.68 9.32 0.015 0.314 0.657 0.014 0.000
4.70 9.30 0.016 0.324 0.647 0.013 0.000
4.72 9.28 0.018 0.334 0.636 0.012 0.000
4.74 9.26 0.019 0.344 0.626 0.011 0.000
4.76 9.24 0.020 0.354 0.615 0.011 0.000
4.78 9.22 0.022 0.364 0.604 0.010 0.000
4.80 9.20 0.024 0.374 0.593 0.009 0.000
4.82 9.18 0.025 0.384 0.582 0.009 0.000
4.84 9.16 0.027 0.394 0.570 0.008 0.000
4.86 9.14 0.029 0.405 0.558 0.008 0.000
4.88 9.12 0.031 0.415 0.547 0.007 0.000
4.90 9.10 0.034 0.425 0.535 0.007 0.000
4.92 9.08 0.036 0.435 0.523 0.006 0.000
4.94 9.06 0.039 0.445 0.511 0.006 0.000
4.96 9.04 0.041 0.455 0.498 0.005 0.000
4.98 9.02 0.044 0.464 0.486 0.005 0.000
5.00 9.00 0.047 0.474 0.474 0.005 0.000
5.02 8.98 0.051 0.483 0.462 0.004 0.000
5.04 8.96 0.054 0.493 0.449 0.004 0.000
5.06 8.94 0.058 0.502 0.437 0.004 0.000
5.08 8.92 0.061 0.510 0.425 0.004 0.000
5.10 8.90 0.065 0.519 0.412 0.003 0.000
5.12 8.88 0.070 0.527 0.400 0.003 0.000
5.14 8.86 0.074 0.535 0.388 0.003 0.000
5.16 8.84 0.079 0.543 0.376 0.003 0.000
5.18 8.82 0.083 0.551 0.364 0.002 0.000
5.20 8.80 0.088 0.558 0.352 0.002 0.000
5.22 8.78 0.094 0.564 0.340 0.002 0.000
5.24 8.76 0.099 0.571 0.328 0.002 0.000
5.26 8.74 0.105 0.577 0.317 0.002 0.000
5.28 8.72 0.111 0.582 0.305 0.002 0.000
5.30 8.70 0.117 0.587 0.294 0.001 0.000
5.32 8.68 0.124 0.592 0.283 0.001 0.000
5.34 8.66 0.130 0.596 0.272 0.001 0.000
5.36 8.64 0.137 0.600 0.262 0.001 0.000
5.38 8.62 0.145 0.603 0.251 0.001 0.000
5.40 8.60 0.152 0.606 0.241 0.001 0.000
5.42 8.58 0.160 0.608 0.231 0.001 0.000
5.44 8.56 0.168 0.610 0.221 0.001 0.000
5.46 8.54 0.176 0.611 0.212 0.001 0.000
5.48 8.52 0.185 0.612 0.203 0.001 0.000
5.50 8.50 0.194 0.612 0.194 0.001 0.000
5.52 8.48 0.203 0.612 0.185 0.001 0.000
5.54 8.46 0.212 0.611 0.176 0.001 0.000
5.56 8.44 0.221 0.610 0.168 0.000 0.000
5.58 8.42 0.231 0.608 0.160 0.000 0.000
5.60 8.40 0.241 0.606 0.152 0.000 0.000
5.62 8.38 0.252 0.603 0.145 0.000 0.000
5.64 8.36 0.262 0.600 0.137 0.000 0.000
5.66 8.34 0.273 0.597 0.131 0.000 0.000
5.68 8.32 0.284 0.592 0.124 0.000 0.000
5.70 8.30 0.295 0.588 0.117 0.000 0.000
5.72 8.28 0.306 0.583 0.111 0.000 0.000
5.74 8.26 0.317 0.577 0.105 0.000 0.000
5.76 8.24 0.329 0.572 0.099 0.000 0.000
5.78 8.22 0.341 0.565 0.094 0.000 0.000
5.80 8.20 0.353 0.559 0.089 0.000 0.000
5.82 8.18 0.365 0.552 0.084 0.000 0.000
5.84 8.16 0.377 0.544 0.079 0.000 0.000
5.86 8.14 0.389 0.537 0.074 0.000 0.000
5.88 8.12 0.401 0.529 0.070 0.000 0.000
5.90 8.10 0.414 0.521 0.066 0.000 0.000
5.92 8.08 0.426 0.512 0.062 0.000 0.000
5.94 8.06 0.439 0.504 0.058 0.000 0.000
5.96 8.04 0.451 0.495 0.054 0.000 0.000
5.98 8.02 0.464 0.485 0.051 0.000 0.000
6.00 8.00 0.476 0.476 0.048 0.000 0.000
6.02 7.98 0.489 0.467 0.045 0.000 0.000
6.04 7.96 0.501 0.457 0.042 0.000 0.000
6.06 7.94 0.514 0.447 0.039 0.000 0.000
6.08 7.92 0.526 0.438 0.036 0.000 0.000
6.10 7.90 0.538 0.428 0.034 0.000 0.000
6.12 7.88 0.551 0.418 0.032 0.000 0.000
6.14 7.86 0.563 0.408 0.030 0.000 0.000
6.16 7.84 0.575 0.398 0.028 0.000 0.000
6.18 7.82 0.587 0.388 0.026 0.000 0.000
6.20 7.80 0.599 0.378 0.024 0.000 0.000
6.22 7.78 0.610 0.368 0.022 0.000 0.000
6.24 7.76 0.622 0.358 0.021 0.000 0.000
6.26 7.74 0.633 0.348 0.019 0.000 0.000
6.28 7.72 0.644 0.338 0.018 0.000 0.000
6.30 7.70 0.655 0.328 0.016 0.000 0.000
6.32 7.68 0.666 0.319 0.015 0.000 0.000
6.34 7.66 0.677 0.309 0.014 0.000 0.000
6.36 7.64 0.687 0.300 0.013 0.000 0.000
6.38 7.62 0.697 0.291 0.012 0.000 0.000
6.40 7.60 0.707 0.282 0.011 0.000 0.000
6.42 7.58 0.717 0.273 0.010 0.000 0.000
6.44 7.56 0.727 0.264 0.010 0.000 0.000
6.46 7.54 0.736 0.255 0.009 0.000 0.000
6.48 7.52 0.745 0.247 0.008 0.000 0.000
6.50 7.50 0.754 0.238 0.008 0.000 0.000
6.52 7.48 0.763 0.230 0.007 0.000 0.000
6.54 7.46 0.771 0.222 0.006 0.000 0.000
6.56 7.44 0.779 0.215 0.006 0.000 0.000
6.58 7.42 0.787 0.207 0.005 0.000 0.000
6.60 7.40 0.795 0.200 0.005 0.000 0.000
6.62 7.38 0.803 0.193 0.005 0.000 0.000
6.64 7.36 0.810 0.186 0.004 0.000 0.000
6.66 7.34 0.817 0.179 0.004 0.000 0.000
6.68 7.32 0.824 0.172 0.004 0.000 0.000
6.70 7.30 0.831 0.166 0.003 0.000 0.000
6.72 7.28 0.837 0.160 0.003 0.000 0.000
6.74 7.26 0.844 0.154 0.003 0.000 0.000
6.76 7.24 0.850 0.148 0.003 0.000 0.000
6.78 7.22 0.856 0.142 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.80 7.20 0.861 0.137 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.82 7.18 0.867 0.131 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.84 7.16 0.872 0.126 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.86 7.14 0.877 0.121 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.88 7.12 0.882 0.116 0.002 0.000 0.000
6.90 7.10 0.887 0.112 0.001 0.000 0.000
6.92 7.08 0.892 0.107 0.001 0.000 0.000
6.94 7.06 0.896 0.103 0.001 0.000 0.000
6.96 7.04 0.900 0.099 0.001 0.000 0.000
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14.00 0.00 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7
Σφi φ0
Fracción molar

0.6
φ1
1.00
0.5 φ2
1.00 φ3
0.4
1.00 φ4
1.00 0.3
1.00 0.2
1.00 0.1
1.00
0.0
1.00 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
1.00 pH
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
12.0 13.0 14.0
Nombre:

log β1 log β2 log β3 log β4

Cu2+|OH- 6.0 11.0 14.0 16.0

pKs
Cu |OH
2+ -
16.0

C0 [mol/L] 0.1 log C0 -1

pH pOH αCu2+(OH) log s' SISTEMA

0.00 14.00 1.00E+00 12.00 Err:507
0.02 13.98 1.00E+00 11.96 Err:507
0.04 13.96 1.00E+00 11.92 Err:507
0.06 13.94 1.00E+00 11.88 Err:507
0.08 13.92 1.00E+00 11.84 Err:507 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
0.10 13.90 1.00E+00 11.80 Err:507 0.00

0.12 13.88 1.00E+00 11.76 Err:507 -1.00

0.14 13.86 1.00E+00 11.72 Err:507
-2.00
0.16 13.84 1.00E+00 11.68 Err:507
0.18 13.82 1.00E+00 11.64 Err:507 -3.00

0.20 13.80 1.00E+00 11.60 Err:507 -4.00

0.22 13.78 1.00E+00 11.56 Err:507 -5.00
0.24 13.76 1.00E+00 11.52 Err:507
-6.00
0.26 13.74 1.00E+00 11.48 Err:507
log [s']

0.28 13.72 1.00E+00 11.44 Err:507 -7.00

0.30 13.70 1.00E+00 11.40 Err:507 -8.00
0.32 13.68 1.00E+00 11.36 Err:507
-9.00
0.34 13.66 1.00E+00 11.32 Err:507
0.36 13.64 1.00E+00 11.28 Err:507 -10.00
0.38 13.62 1.00E+00 11.24 Err:507 -11.00
0.40 13.60 1.00E+00 11.20 Err:507
-12.00
0.42 13.58 1.00E+00 11.16 Err:507
0.44 13.56 1.00E+00 11.12 Err:507 -13.00

0.46 13.54 1.00E+00 11.08 Err:507 -14.00

0.48 13.52 1.00E+00 11.04 Err:507
0.50 13.50 1.00E+00 11.00 Err:507
0.52 13.48 1.00E+00 10.96 Err:507
0.54 13.46 1.00E+00 10.92 Err:507
0.56 13.44 1.00E+00 10.88 Err:507
0.58 13.42 1.00E+00 10.84 Err:507
0.60 13.40 1.00E+00 10.80 Err:507
0.62 13.38 1.00E+00 10.76 Err:507
0.64 13.36 1.00E+00 10.72 Err:507
0.66 13.34 1.00E+00 10.68 Err:507
0.68 13.32 1.00E+00 10.64 Err:507
0.70 13.30 1.00E+00 10.60 Err:507
0.72 13.28 1.00E+00 10.56 Err:507
0.74 13.26 1.00E+00 10.52 Err:507
0.76 13.24 1.00E+00 10.48 Err:507
0.78 13.22 1.00E+00 10.44 Err:507
0.80 13.20 1.00E+00 10.40 Err:507
0.82 13.18 1.00E+00 10.36 Err:507
0.84 13.16 1.00E+00 10.32 Err:507
0.86 13.14 1.00E+00 10.28 Err:507
0.88 13.12 1.00E+00 10.24 Err:507
0.90 13.10 1.00E+00 10.20 Err:507
0.92 13.08 1.00E+00 10.16 Err:507
0.94 13.06 1.00E+00 10.12 Err:507
0.96 13.04 1.00E+00 10.08 Err:507
0.98 13.02 1.00E+00 10.04 Err:507
1.00 13.00 1.00E+00 10.00 Err:507
1.02 12.98 1.00E+00 9.96 Err:507
1.04 12.96 1.00E+00 9.92 Err:507
1.06 12.94 1.00E+00 9.88 Err:507
1.08 12.92 1.00E+00 9.84 Err:507
1.10 12.90 1.00E+00 9.80 Err:507
1.12 12.88 1.00E+00 9.76 Err:507
1.14 12.86 1.00E+00 9.72 Err:507
1.16 12.84 1.00E+00 9.68 Err:507
1.18 12.82 1.00E+00 9.64 Err:507
1.20 12.80 1.00E+00 9.60 Err:507
1.22 12.78 1.00E+00 9.56 Err:507
1.24 12.76 1.00E+00 9.52 Err:507
1.26 12.74 1.00E+00 9.48 Err:507
1.28 12.72 1.00E+00 9.44 Err:507
1.30 12.70 1.00E+00 9.40 Err:507
1.32 12.68 1.00E+00 9.36 Err:507
1.34 12.66 1.00E+00 9.32 Err:507
1.36 12.64 1.00E+00 9.28 Err:507
1.38 12.62 1.00E+00 9.24 Err:507
1.40 12.60 1.00E+00 9.20 Err:507
1.42 12.58 1.00E+00 9.16 Err:507
1.44 12.56 1.00E+00 9.12 Err:507
1.46 12.54 1.00E+00 9.08 Err:507
1.48 12.52 1.00E+00 9.04 Err:507
1.50 12.50 1.00E+00 9.00 Err:507
1.52 12.48 1.00E+00 8.96 Err:507
1.54 12.46 1.00E+00 8.92 Err:507
1.56 12.44 1.00E+00 8.88 Err:507
1.58 12.42 1.00E+00 8.84 Err:507
1.60 12.40 1.00E+00 8.80 Err:507
1.62 12.38 1.00E+00 8.76 Err:507
1.64 12.36 1.00E+00 8.72 Err:507
1.66 12.34 1.00E+00 8.68 Err:507
1.68 12.32 1.00E+00 8.64 Err:507
1.70 12.30 1.00E+00 8.60 Err:507
1.72 12.28 1.00E+00 8.56 Err:507
1.74 12.26 1.00E+00 8.52 Err:507
1.76 12.24 1.00E+00 8.48 Err:507
1.78 12.22 1.00E+00 8.44 Err:507
1.80 12.20 1.00E+00 8.40 Err:507
1.82 12.18 1.00E+00 8.36 Err:507
1.84 12.16 1.00E+00 8.32 Err:507
1.86 12.14 1.00E+00 8.28 Err:507
1.88 12.12 1.00E+00 8.24 Err:507
1.90 12.10 1.00E+00 8.20 Err:507
1.92 12.08 1.00E+00 8.16 Err:507
1.94 12.06 1.00E+00 8.12 Err:507
1.96 12.04 1.00E+00 8.08 Err:507
1.98 12.02 1.00E+00 8.04 Err:507
2.00 12.00 1.00E+00 8.00 Err:507
2.02 11.98 1.00E+00 7.96 Err:507
2.04 11.96 1.00E+00 7.92 Err:507
2.06 11.94 1.00E+00 7.88 Err:507
2.08 11.92 1.00E+00 7.84 Err:507
2.10 11.90 1.00E+00 7.80 Err:507
2.12 11.88 1.00E+00 7.76 Err:507
2.14 11.86 1.00E+00 7.72 Err:507
2.16 11.84 1.00E+00 7.68 Err:507
2.18 11.82 1.00E+00 7.64 Err:507
2.20 11.80 1.00E+00 7.60 Err:507
2.22 11.78 1.00E+00 7.56 Err:507
2.24 11.76 1.00E+00 7.52 Err:507
2.26 11.74 1.00E+00 7.48 Err:507
2.28 11.72 1.00E+00 7.44 Err:507
2.30 11.70 1.00E+00 7.40 Err:507
2.32 11.68 1.00E+00 7.36 Err:507
2.34 11.66 1.00E+00 7.32 Err:507
2.36 11.64 1.00E+00 7.28 Err:507
2.38 11.62 1.00E+00 7.24 Err:507
2.40 11.60 1.00E+00 7.20 Err:507
2.42 11.58 1.00E+00 7.16 Err:507
2.44 11.56 1.00E+00 7.12 Err:507
2.46 11.54 1.00E+00 7.08 Err:507
2.48 11.52 1.00E+00 7.04 Err:507
2.50 11.50 1.00E+00 7.00 Err:507
2.52 11.48 1.00E+00 6.96 Err:507
2.54 11.46 1.00E+00 6.92 Err:507
2.56 11.44 1.00E+00 6.88 Err:507
2.58 11.42 1.00E+00 6.84 Err:507
2.60 11.40 1.00E+00 6.80 Err:507
2.62 11.38 1.00E+00 6.76 Err:507
2.64 11.36 1.00E+00 6.72 Err:507
2.66 11.34 1.00E+00 6.68 Err:507
2.68 11.32 1.00E+00 6.64 Err:507
2.70 11.30 1.00E+00 6.60 Err:507
2.72 11.28 1.00E+00 6.56 Err:507
2.74 11.26 1.00E+00 6.52 Err:507
2.76 11.24 1.00E+00 6.48 Err:507
2.78 11.22 1.00E+00 6.44 Err:507
2.80 11.20 1.00E+00 6.40 Err:507
2.82 11.18 1.00E+00 6.36 Err:507
2.84 11.16 1.00E+00 6.32 Err:507
2.86 11.14 1.00E+00 6.28 Err:507
2.88 11.12 1.00E+00 6.24 Err:507
2.90 11.10 1.00E+00 6.20 Err:507
2.92 11.08 1.00E+00 6.16 Err:507
2.94 11.06 1.00E+00 6.12 Err:507
2.96 11.04 1.00E+00 6.08 Err:507
2.98 11.02 1.00E+00 6.04 Err:507
3.00 11.00 1.00E+00 6.00 Err:507
3.02 10.98 1.00E+00 5.96 Err:507
3.04 10.96 1.00E+00 5.92 Err:507
3.06 10.94 1.00E+00 5.88 Err:507
3.08 10.92 1.00E+00 5.84 Err:507
3.10 10.90 1.00E+00 5.80 Err:507
3.12 10.88 1.00E+00 5.76 Err:507
3.14 10.86 1.00E+00 5.72 Err:507
3.16 10.84 1.00E+00 5.68 Err:507
3.18 10.82 1.00E+00 5.64 Err:507
3.20 10.80 1.00E+00 5.60 Err:507
3.22 10.78 1.00E+00 5.56 Err:507
3.24 10.76 1.00E+00 5.52 Err:507
3.26 10.74 1.00E+00 5.48 Err:507
3.28 10.72 1.00E+00 5.44 Err:507
3.30 10.70 1.00E+00 5.40 Err:507
3.32 10.68 1.00E+00 5.36 Err:507
3.34 10.66 1.00E+00 5.32 Err:507
3.36 10.64 1.00E+00 5.28 Err:507
3.38 10.62 1.00E+00 5.24 Err:507
3.40 10.60 1.00E+00 5.20 Err:507
3.42 10.58 1.00E+00 5.16 Err:507
3.44 10.56 1.00E+00 5.12 Err:507
3.46 10.54 1.00E+00 5.08 Err:507
3.48 10.52 1.00E+00 5.04 Err:507
3.50 10.50 1.00E+00 5.00 Err:507
3.52 10.48 1.00E+00 4.96 Err:507
3.54 10.46 1.00E+00 4.92 Err:507
3.56 10.44 1.00E+00 4.88 Err:507
3.58 10.42 1.00E+00 4.84 Err:507
3.60 10.40 1.00E+00 4.80 Err:507
3.62 10.38 1.00E+00 4.76 Err:507
3.64 10.36 1.00E+00 4.72 Err:507
3.66 10.34 1.00E+00 4.68 Err:507
3.68 10.32 1.00E+00 4.64 Err:507
3.70 10.30 1.00E+00 4.60 Err:507
3.72 10.28 1.00E+00 4.56 Err:507
3.74 10.26 1.00E+00 4.52 Err:507
3.76 10.24 1.00E+00 4.48 Err:507
3.78 10.22 1.00E+00 4.44 Err:507
3.80 10.20 1.00E+00 4.40 Err:507
3.82 10.18 1.00E+00 4.36 Err:507
3.84 10.16 1.00E+00 4.32 Err:507
3.86 10.14 1.00E+00 4.28 Err:507
3.88 10.12 1.00E+00 4.24 Err:507
3.90 10.10 1.00E+00 4.20 Err:507
3.92 10.08 1.00E+00 4.16 Err:507
3.94 10.06 1.00E+00 4.12 Err:507
3.96 10.04 1.00E+00 4.08 Err:507
3.98 10.02 1.00E+00 4.04 Err:507
4.00 10.00 1.00E+00 4.00 Err:507
4.02 9.98 1.00E+00 3.96 Err:507
4.04 9.96 1.00E+00 3.92 Err:507
4.06 9.94 1.00E+00 3.88 Err:507
4.08 9.92 1.00E+00 3.84 Err:507
4.10 9.90 1.00E+00 3.80 Err:507
4.12 9.88 1.00E+00 3.76 Err:507
4.14 9.86 1.00E+00 3.72 Err:507
4.16 9.84 1.00E+00 3.68 Err:507
4.18 9.82 1.00E+00 3.64 Err:507
4.20 9.80 1.00E+00 3.60 Err:507
4.22 9.78 1.00E+00 3.56 Err:507
4.24 9.76 1.00E+00 3.52 Err:507
4.26 9.74 1.00E+00 3.48 Err:507
4.28 9.72 1.00E+00 3.44 Err:507
4.30 9.70 1.00E+00 3.40 Err:507
4.32 9.68 1.00E+00 3.36 Err:507
4.34 9.66 1.00E+00 3.32 Err:507
4.36 9.64 1.00E+00 3.28 Err:507
4.38 9.62 1.00E+00 3.24 Err:507
4.40 9.60 1.00E+00 3.20 Err:507
4.42 9.58 1.00E+00 3.16 Err:507
4.44 9.56 1.00E+00 3.12 Err:507
4.46 9.54 1.00E+00 3.08 Err:507
4.48 9.52 1.00E+00 3.04 Err:507
4.50 9.50 1.00E+00 3.00 Err:507
4.52 9.48 1.00E+00 2.96 Err:507
4.54 9.46 1.00E+00 2.92 Err:507
4.56 9.44 1.00E+00 2.88 Err:507
4.58 9.42 1.00E+00 2.84 Err:507
4.60 9.40 1.00E+00 2.80 Err:507
4.62 9.38 1.00E+00 2.76 Err:507
4.64 9.36 1.00E+00 2.72 Err:507
4.66 9.34 1.00E+00 2.68 Err:507
4.68 9.32 1.00E+00 2.64 Err:507
4.70 9.30 1.00E+00 2.60 Err:507
4.72 9.28 1.00E+00 2.56 Err:507
4.74 9.26 1.00E+00 2.52 Err:507
4.76 9.24 1.00E+00 2.48 Err:507
4.78 9.22 1.00E+00 2.44 Err:507
4.80 9.20 1.00E+00 2.40 Err:507
4.82 9.18 1.00E+00 2.36 Err:507
4.84 9.16 1.00E+00 2.32 Err:507
4.86 9.14 1.00E+00 2.28 Err:507
4.88 9.12 1.00E+00 2.24 Err:507
4.90 9.10 1.00E+00 2.20 Err:507
4.92 9.08 1.00E+00 2.16 Err:507
4.94 9.06 1.00E+00 2.12 Err:507
4.96 9.04 1.00E+00 2.08 Err:507
4.98 9.02 1.00E+00 2.04 Err:507
5.00 9.00 1.00E+00 2.00 Err:507
5.02 8.98 1.00E+00 1.96 Err:507
5.04 8.96 1.00E+00 1.92 Err:507
5.06 8.94 1.00E+00 1.88 Err:507
5.08 8.92 1.00E+00 1.84 Err:507
5.10 8.90 1.00E+00 1.80 Err:507
5.12 8.88 1.00E+00 1.76 Err:507
5.14 8.86 1.00E+00 1.72 Err:507
5.16 8.84 1.00E+00 1.68 Err:507
5.18 8.82 1.00E+00 1.64 Err:507
5.20 8.80 1.00E+00 1.60 Err:507
5.22 8.78 1.00E+00 1.56 Err:507
5.24 8.76 1.00E+00 1.52 Err:507
5.26 8.74 1.00E+00 1.48 Err:507
5.28 8.72 1.00E+00 1.44 Err:507
5.30 8.70 1.00E+00 1.40 Err:507
5.32 8.68 1.00E+00 1.36 Err:507
5.34 8.66 1.00E+00 1.32 Err:507
5.36 8.64 1.00E+00 1.28 Err:507
5.38 8.62 1.00E+00 1.24 Err:507
5.40 8.60 1.00E+00 1.20 Err:507
5.42 8.58 1.00E+00 1.16 Err:507
5.44 8.56 1.00E+00 1.12 Err:507
5.46 8.54 1.00E+00 1.08 Err:507
5.48 8.52 1.00E+00 1.04 Err:507
5.50 8.50 1.00E+00 1.00 Err:507
5.52 8.48 1.00E+00 0.96 Err:507
5.54 8.46 1.00E+00 0.92 Err:507
5.56 8.44 1.00E+00 0.88 Err:507
5.58 8.42 1.00E+00 0.84 Err:507
5.60 8.40 1.00E+00 0.80 Err:507
5.62 8.38 1.00E+00 0.76 Err:507
5.64 8.36 1.00E+00 0.72 Err:507
5.66 8.34 1.00E+00 0.68 Err:507
5.68 8.32 1.00E+00 0.64 Err:507
5.70 8.30 1.01E+00 0.60 Err:507
5.72 8.28 1.01E+00 0.56 Err:507
5.74 8.26 1.01E+00 0.52 Err:507
5.76 8.24 1.01E+00 0.48 Err:507
5.78 8.22 1.01E+00 0.44 Err:507
5.80 8.20 1.01E+00 0.40 Err:507
5.82 8.18 1.01E+00 0.36 Err:507
5.84 8.16 1.01E+00 0.32 Err:507
5.86 8.14 1.01E+00 0.28 Err:507
5.88 8.12 1.01E+00 0.24 Err:507
5.90 8.10 1.01E+00 0.20 Err:507
5.92 8.08 1.01E+00 0.16 Err:507
5.94 8.06 1.01E+00 0.12 Err:507
5.96 8.04 1.01E+00 0.08 Err:507
5.98 8.02 1.01E+00 0.04 Err:507
6.00 8.00 1.01E+00 0.00 Err:507
6.02 7.98 1.01E+00 -0.04 Err:507
6.04 7.96 1.01E+00 -0.08 Err:507
6.06 7.94 1.01E+00 -0.12 Err:507
6.08 7.92 1.01E+00 -0.15 Err:507
6.10 7.90 1.01E+00 -0.19 Err:507
6.12 7.88 1.01E+00 -0.23 Err:507
6.14 7.86 1.01E+00 -0.27 Err:507
6.16 7.84 1.01E+00 -0.31 Err:507
6.18 7.82 1.02E+00 -0.35 Err:507
6.20 7.80 1.02E+00 -0.39 Err:507
6.22 7.78 1.02E+00 -0.43 Err:507
6.24 7.76 1.02E+00 -0.47 Err:507
6.26 7.74 1.02E+00 -0.51 Err:507
6.28 7.72 1.02E+00 -0.55 Err:507
6.30 7.70 1.02E+00 -0.59 Err:507
6.32 7.68 1.02E+00 -0.63 Err:507
6.34 7.66 1.02E+00 -0.67 Err:507
6.36 7.64 1.02E+00 -0.71 Err:507
6.38 7.62 1.02E+00 -0.75 Err:507
6.40 7.60 1.03E+00 -0.79 Err:507
6.42 7.58 1.03E+00 -0.83 Err:507
6.44 7.56 1.03E+00 -0.87 Err:507
6.46 7.54 1.03E+00 -0.91 Err:507
6.48 7.52 1.03E+00 -0.95 Err:507
6.50 7.50 1.03E+00 -0.99 Err:507
6.52 7.48 1.03E+00 -1.03 Err:507
6.54 7.46 1.03E+00 -1.07 Err:507
6.56 7.44 1.04E+00 -1.10 Err:507
6.58 7.42 1.04E+00 -1.14 Err:507
6.60 7.40 1.04E+00 -1.18 Err:507
6.62 7.38 1.04E+00 -1.22 Err:507
6.64 7.36 1.04E+00 -1.26 Err:507
6.66 7.34 1.05E+00 -1.30 Err:507
6.68 7.32 1.05E+00 -1.34 Err:507
6.70 7.30 1.05E+00 -1.38 Err:507
6.72 7.28 1.05E+00 -1.42 Err:507
6.74 7.26 1.06E+00 -1.46 Err:507
6.76 7.24 1.06E+00 -1.50 Err:507
6.78 7.22 1.06E+00 -1.53 Err:507
6.80 7.20 1.06E+00 -1.57 Err:507
6.82 7.18 1.07E+00 -1.61 Err:507
6.84 7.16 1.07E+00 -1.65 Err:507
6.86 7.14 1.07E+00 -1.69 Err:507
6.88 7.12 1.08E+00 -1.73 Err:507
6.90 7.10 1.08E+00 -1.77 Err:507
6.92 7.08 1.08E+00 -1.81 Err:507
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6.96 7.04 1.09E+00 -1.88 Err:507
6.98 7.02 1.10E+00 -1.92 Err:507
7.00 7.00 1.10E+00 -1.96 Err:507
7.02 6.98 1.11E+00 -2.00 Err:507
7.04 6.96 1.11E+00 -2.03 Err:507
7.06 6.94 1.12E+00 -2.07 Err:507
7.08 6.92 1.12E+00 -2.11 Err:507
7.10 6.90 1.13E+00 -2.15 Err:507
7.12 6.88 1.13E+00 -2.19 Err:507
7.14 6.86 1.14E+00 -2.22 Err:507
7.16 6.84 1.15E+00 -2.26 Err:507
7.18 6.82 1.15E+00 -2.30 Err:507
7.20 6.80 1.16E+00 -2.34 Err:507
7.22 6.78 1.17E+00 -2.37 Err:507
7.24 6.76 1.18E+00 -2.41 Err:507
7.26 6.74 1.19E+00 -2.45 Err:507
7.28 6.72 1.19E+00 -2.48 Err:507
7.30 6.70 1.20E+00 -2.52 Err:507
7.32 6.68 1.21E+00 -2.56 Err:507
7.34 6.66 1.22E+00 -2.59 Err:507
7.36 6.64 1.23E+00 -2.63 Err:507
7.38 6.62 1.25E+00 -2.66 Err:507
7.40 6.60 1.26E+00 -2.70 Err:507
7.42 6.58 1.27E+00 -2.74 Err:507
7.44 6.56 1.28E+00 -2.77 Err:507
7.46 6.54 1.30E+00 -2.81 Err:507
7.48 6.52 1.31E+00 -2.84 Err:507
7.50 6.50 1.33E+00 -2.88 Err:507
7.52 6.48 1.34E+00 -2.91 Err:507
7.54 6.46 1.36E+00 -2.95 Err:507
7.56 6.44 1.38E+00 -2.98 Err:507
7.58 6.42 1.39E+00 -3.02 Err:507
7.60 6.40 1.41E+00 -3.05 Err:507
7.62 6.38 1.43E+00 -3.08 Err:507
7.64 6.36 1.46E+00 -3.12 Err:507
7.66 6.34 1.48E+00 -3.15 Err:507
7.68 6.32 1.50E+00 -3.18 Err:507
7.70 6.30 1.53E+00 -3.22 Err:507
7.72 6.28 1.55E+00 -3.25 Err:507
7.74 6.26 1.58E+00 -3.28 Err:507
7.76 6.24 1.61E+00 -3.31 Err:507
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7.80 6.20 1.67E+00 -3.38 Err:507
7.82 6.18 1.70E+00 -3.41 Err:507
7.84 6.16 1.74E+00 -3.44 Err:507
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7.96 6.04 2.00E+00 -3.62 Err:507
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8.02 5.98 2.16E+00 -3.71 Err:507
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8.08 5.92 2.35E+00 -3.79 Err:507
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8.14 5.86 2.57E+00 -3.87 Err:507
8.16 5.84 2.65E+00 -3.90 Err:507
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8.20 5.80 2.84E+00 -3.95 Err:507
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8.26 5.74 3.15E+00 -4.02 Err:507
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8.30 5.70 3.39E+00 -4.07 Err:507
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8.40 5.60 4.14E+00 -4.18 Err:507
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8.50 5.50 5.17E+00 -4.29 Err:507
8.52 5.48 5.41E+00 -4.31 Err:507
8.54 5.46 5.67E+00 -4.33 Err:507
8.56 5.44 5.95E+00 -4.35 Err:507
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8.64 5.36 7.28E+00 -4.42 Err:507
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8.98 5.02 1.98E+01 -4.66 Err:507
9.00 5.00 2.11E+01 -4.68 Err:507
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 9.82 4.18 5.33E+02 -4.91 Err:507
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10.66 3.34 3.13E+04 -4.82 Err:507
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11.50 2.50 5.17E+06 -4.29 Err:507
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12.00 2.00 2.10E+08 -3.68 Err:507
12.02 1.98 2.46E+08 -3.65 Err:507
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12.06 1.94 3.38E+08 -3.59 Err:507
12.08 1.92 3.97E+08 -3.56 Err:507
12.10 1.90 4.67E+08 -3.53 Err:507
12.12 1.88 5.48E+08 -3.50 Err:507
12.14 1.86 6.45E+08 -3.47 Err:507
12.16 1.84 7.59E+08 -3.44 Err:507
12.18 1.82 8.94E+08 -3.41 Err:507
12.20 1.80 1.05E+09 -3.38 Err:507
12.22 1.78 1.24E+09 -3.35 Err:507
12.24 1.76 1.47E+09 -3.31 Err:507
12.26 1.74 1.73E+09 -3.28 Err:507
12.28 1.72 2.05E+09 -3.25 Err:507
12.30 1.70 2.42E+09 -3.22 Err:507
12.32 1.68 2.86E+09 -3.18 Err:507
12.34 1.66 3.39E+09 -3.15 Err:507
12.36 1.64 4.01E+09 -3.12 Err:507
12.38 1.62 4.75E+09 -3.08 Err:507
12.40 1.60 5.63E+09 -3.05 Err:507
12.42 1.58 6.68E+09 -3.02 Err:507
12.44 1.56 7.92E+09 -2.98 Err:507
12.46 1.54 9.40E+09 -2.95 Err:507
12.48 1.52 1.12E+10 -2.91 Err:507
12.50 1.50 1.33E+10 -2.88 Err:507
12.52 1.48 1.58E+10 -2.84 Err:507
12.54 1.46 1.87E+10 -2.81 Err:507
12.56 1.44 2.23E+10 -2.77 Err:507
12.58 1.42 2.65E+10 -2.74 Err:507
12.60 1.40 3.16E+10 -2.70 Err:507
12.62 1.38 3.76E+10 -2.66 Err:507
12.64 1.36 4.48E+10 -2.63 Err:507
12.66 1.34 5.34E+10 -2.59 Err:507
12.68 1.32 6.37E+10 -2.56 Err:507
12.70 1.30 7.59E+10 -2.52 Err:507
12.72 1.28 9.06E+10 -2.48 Err:507
12.74 1.26 1.08E+11 -2.45 Err:507
12.76 1.24 1.29E+11 -2.41 Err:507
12.78 1.22 1.54E+11 -2.37 Err:507
12.80 1.20 1.84E+11 -2.34 Err:507
12.82 1.18 2.20E+11 -2.30 Err:507
12.84 1.16 2.63E+11 -2.26 Err:507
12.86 1.14 3.14E+11 -2.22 Err:507
12.88 1.12 3.75E+11 -2.19 Err:507
12.90 1.10 4.49E+11 -2.15 Err:507
12.92 1.08 5.37E+11 -2.11 Err:507
12.94 1.06 6.42E+11 -2.07 Err:507
12.96 1.04 7.69E+11 -2.03 Err:507
12.98 1.02 9.20E+11 -2.00 Err:507
13.00 1.00 1.10E+12 -1.96 Err:507
13.02 0.98 1.32E+12 -1.92 Err:507
13.04 0.96 1.58E+12 -1.88 Err:507
13.06 0.94 1.89E+12 -1.84 Err:507
13.08 0.92 2.26E+12 -1.81 Err:507
13.10 0.90 2.71E+12 -1.77 Err:507
13.12 0.88 3.25E+12 -1.73 Err:507
13.14 0.86 3.90E+12 -1.69 Err:507
13.16 0.84 4.67E+12 -1.65 Err:507
13.18 0.82 5.60E+12 -1.61 Err:507
13.20 0.80 6.71E+12 -1.57 Err:507
13.22 0.78 8.05E+12 -1.53 Err:507
13.24 0.76 9.65E+12 -1.50 Err:507
13.26 0.74 1.16E+13 -1.46 Err:507
13.28 0.72 1.39E+13 -1.42 Err:507
13.30 0.70 1.66E+13 -1.38 Err:507
13.32 0.68 2.00E+13 -1.34 Err:507
13.34 0.66 2.40E+13 -1.30 Err:507
13.36 0.64 2.87E+13 -1.26 Err:507
13.38 0.62 3.45E+13 -1.22 Err:507
13.40 0.60 4.14E+13 -1.18 Err:507
13.42 0.58 4.97E+13 -1.14 Err:507
13.44 0.56 5.96E+13 -1.10 Err:507
13.46 0.54 7.16E+13 -1.07 Err:507
13.48 0.52 8.59E+13 -1.03 Err:507
13.50 0.50 1.03E+14 -0.99 Err:507
13.52 0.48 1.24E+14 -0.95 Err:507
13.54 0.46 1.49E+14 -0.91 Err:507
13.56 0.44 1.79E+14 -0.87 Err:507
13.58 0.42 2.14E+14 -0.83 Err:507
13.60 0.40 2.58E+14 -0.79 Err:507
13.62 0.38 3.09E+14 -0.75 Err:507
13.64 0.36 3.71E+14 -0.71 Err:507
13.66 0.34 4.46E+14 -0.67 Err:507
13.68 0.32 5.36E+14 -0.63 Err:507
13.70 0.30 6.44E+14 -0.59 Err:507
13.72 0.28 7.73E+14 -0.55 Err:507
13.74 0.26 9.29E+14 -0.51 Err:507
13.76 0.24 1.12E+15 -0.47 Err:507
13.78 0.22 1.34E+15 -0.43 Err:507
13.80 0.20 1.61E+15 -0.39 Err:507
13.82 0.18 1.93E+15 -0.35 Err:507
13.84 0.16 2.32E+15 -0.31 Err:507
13.86 0.14 2.79E+15 -0.27 Err:507
13.88 0.12 3.36E+15 -0.23 Err:507
13.90 0.10 4.03E+15 -0.19 Err:507
13.92 0.08 4.84E+15 -0.15 Err:507
13.94 0.06 5.82E+15 -0.12 Err:507
13.96 0.04 6.99E+15 -0.08 Err:507
13.98 0.02 8.40E+15 -0.04 Err:507
14.00 0.00 1.01E+16 0.00 Err:507
 pH

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0

├ 𝑞┤|_(𝑝𝐻=10.0)=(1−𝜀/𝐶_0 )=(1−𝑠′/𝐶_0
)=(1−10^(−5)/10^(−1) )=1−10^(−4)=0.9999
Cu(OH)2(s)

Cu2+
[Cu(OH)4]2-
[Cu(OH)3]-
[Cu(OH)]+

[Cu(OH)2]
(1−𝑠′/𝐶_0
10^(−4)=0.9999