You are on page 1of 377
Operator Manual Instrumentation Laboratory ACL 2000 4 ACL 2000 Coagulation System Operators Manual m= PYN80000-11 = Fev. m Jan, 1992 QS instrumentation Laboratory Insrumsctaion Laberatny ilo Mona, 338-20128 Mano This pubicaton and any and al maar (ncludng softwar) concerning the products ot 1s Coagulation Systoms aro of procalmy nature and are communicated on stcty ‘confidential bass; ty may not be reproduced, recorded storod in a rovoval eyatam, ‘vansrined or esclesod in any way and by any means whatsoever, wheter slecyonis, ‘mocharical trough pathocapying or oerwise, witout I's ror writen consent. Information contsined hers is bevedby It bo accuram:n ery event, ra responsi, \whathoraxeressorimpog, lsassumacharebybyLtarorineannecton wit he use here, ‘oF for intingement of any tid part ight which might ese terotom, ot kom ary rpresentaton or orissionscontsined therein, Information is subject to change ardor updating witout any notoo, Contents 1. General Information 4.0 General information... at 1.1 Product Use ... 441 12 Measured Parameters. 12 113 Expression of Results... mA 1:4 Instrument Description 13 1.4.1 Principle Components... 13 15 Additional Features 118 18 Procedural Limitations . 1-20 17 Reverse Display 4-20 18 Bar Code Scanner .... At 2. Installation 2.0 Inspection. : 2:1 Installation Requirement: 2.1.1 Ambient Conditions A 2.4.2 Spatial Requirements “4 2.1.3 Electrical Requirements .. 22 22 Instrument Unpacking, 23 23 Instrument Parts Mout 23 24 — Switch On .. 25 3 Operation 3.0. Preparation of the instrument 3.1 PT-Forinogen 32 APTT.. 33°17 34 PT-FIB/APTT.. 35 TVAPTT : 3.6 Extrinsic Pathway 3.7 Intrinsic Pathway 38 — Single Factors 39 Double Test 3.410 Heparin 3.11 Antithrombin il 3.12 Plasminogen 3.43 c-2-Antiplasmin Contents 314 318 318 3.17 3.474 3.172 3.173 3.18 4 “Special Programs Procomplex Hepatocomplex Prociot.. Re-use of Partially Used Rotors. Introduction Operator's S Rotor Loading Characteristics... System Precision nn ‘Special Programs (PROG) Loadlist Program Use of the Bar Code Scanner.. Cal Data Program. " PT-FIB Cal Data srans Extrinsic Pathway Cal Data Intrinsic Pathway Cal Data PT Calculation Program Warning Program Units Program .... Data Time Program Printer Status Program... Printer Set Up Printout Format... Acquisition Time Program. Interface Status Program .. Data Transmission Program Data Transmission 122... ‘Sample ID/Batch No. Selection Delete Sample ID/Batch No... Priming Program Cheek List Program Temperature Contra. VDU Brightness... Needles Position Maintenance: Senice.. Reference Data Program ‘SP Data and Piot Program Ratio Adjustment Program... ‘ACL Operator's Manuat Maintenance 5.0 Maintenance....nn 5.1 Daily Preventive Maintenance 5.2 Weekly Maintenance ..... 54 53 Biweakly Maintenance 57 5.4 Monthly Maintenance 58 5.5 Needles Adjustment Procedure 58 5.6 Annual Maintenance ne Troubleshooting 61 614 612 613 614 615 616 617 6.18 B19 81.10 62 621 622 623 624 63 Introduction Warnings eons Magnetic Stirer Fail FlusivOptic Channel Error Halogen Lamp Fail Printer Fail Thermal Fail... Peltier Temperature out of Range Master Storage Battery Slave Storage Battery .. RS2B2C Interface. Sensor Fail ‘Other Warnings and Alarms Results Printer Error Codes Gycie Abort Situations Error Codes on VOU .. Alarms Specitications introduction ‘Sample Tray Positions .... ‘Sample/Reagent Rotor Position Coagulimetric Analytical Cycies Chromogenic Analytical Cycles. Special Tests... ‘Volume of Cups and Reagents Reservoirs, Calibration Plasma and Sample Predilutions.. Measured Parameters ... Caloulated Units... Flagging Limits Output VOU and Particular Indications... \VDU Indications for not Calibrated Situations ‘Slope Curve (m) for Calibrated/Not Calibrated Situations Intercept in Calibration Curves «nn anges for Calibration Plasma Value inser 8 ) a 10 n 7.43 Measuring Ranges of all he Coagulimetric and Chromogenic Parametsr. 7.14 Maximum End Time for Goagulimetric and Chromogenie Tests... 7.45 Parameter Correlation 7.16 Analytical Characteristics TAT Cany-over .. 7.48 Lipemic Samples 7.19 Primary Tubes Characteristics 7.20 Instrument Characteristic. 7.21 Ambient Conditions 7.22 Electrical Requirements 723 Dimensions : Sample Collection and Storage 8.0 Introduction .. 81 Collection of Plasma 82 Separation and Conservation of Plasma 83 Calibration Plasma .. PRE 8.0 Expendable Material 9.4 Reagent Reservoirs 82 Black Probes Assay ... £3 Sample Cups 84 Sample Tray. 8S ROOTS seven 86 — Magnetic Stirer 97 — Waste Tube (1 meter) 88 Printer Paper 88 Sample and Reagent Tubing (1 meter. 2.10 Waste Reservoir Decontamination Procedure 10.0 Introduction 1041 40.1 Decontamination Procedure Folin the Analys of Highly infectious Samples . seve AO Warranty 44.0 General Warranty Conditions . = 11.1 IL Wordiwide Locations GB hsruneratonsbersny ‘ACL Operator's Manual Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C RS 232C General Information 1.0 RS 232C Electronic Communications Interface. wohl 2.0 Main Characteristics. 3.0 RS 232 Connections. RS 232C Specitications 1.0 Introduction . 2.0 Transmission Types 21 Interface Configurations 22 Prog "Data Transmission’ 23 Prog “Interface Status" 24 Instrument Configurations... 3.0 Data Transmission Procedure 3.4 Communication Procedure for the IL Protocol... 32 Communication Sequence fo the IEM Protocol 3.3 Interconnect Cables : 40 Formal Description 41 Transmission Types 42 Reception Types .. 43 Protocol Description 4.4 Message Description 5.1 Message Contents Description 52 X,Y, Description... 53 m,q, description 54 NP Description... 5.5 NP-ID Description. BSW Description nu 5.7 Sample ID Description CCD Barcode Scanner Setting 4.9 Introduction .. 2.0 Genera! Information .. 21 Recommendations 3.0 Changing of the Barcode Setting 4.0 Enabling of Addition Barcodes 5.0 Checking the Scanner 5.1 Checking of the Enabled Code(s 5.2 Checking ofthe not Enabled Codes 53 Checking of Alphanumeric Codes .. 54 Checking of the Scanner Timeout QS rsrametzvoniatoraay 1 General Information 1.0 General information iris manual contains the procedures to operate, maintain and troubleshoot the ACL System (Figure 1-1) Personnel Tesponsible for gherating and maintaining the instrument should road weet understand ing included material prior to use, This manual should be kept near the ‘instrument or in a suitable locaton for reference ac required, This Section includes a general description of the Instrumentation Laboratory ACL. Covered material includes precuct use, methodology, additional features and procedural limitations, 1.1 Product Use instrumentation Laboratory's AGL System isa fully automated, high Froductvty analyzer for specific cinical use in coagulston and/or fibrinolysis testing Results include both direc hemostatic measurements and calculated parameters, AGL System: Fre View 1.2 13 Measured Parameters ‘The ACL system is capable of performing the allowing tests: Coagulimetric Tests Comet FB (Prothrombin Time and Fibrinogen Level) + APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) 2 PT-FIB/APTT (tl 2TH (Thrombin Time) TTHAPTT (two test run simuttaneously) Extrinsic Pathway Factors (Vil, XV, t) Feyrnsic Pathway Factors (XI, XI, IX Vil) Single Factors (Vil, X, Vs Hl XM, Xl DVI hhigh curve and low curve Single Teeays: simutaneous caloration and sample analysis) Double Tests ‘A double test facility for PT-FIB, APTT, TT and PT-FIB/APTT is also. provided. Chromogenic Tests = Antithrombin tit ~ Gleparin {high curve and low curve) ‘Antiplasmin = Plasminogen Special Tests = Procomplex = Hepatocomplex = ProCiot Expression of Results ‘The ACL system displays and prints resuits i: = (seconds) =F (ratio) “INR (International Normalized Ratio) (percent activity) = Ulm (units/ml) J mgidlor gf (Fibrinogen level) TRPACL measures the parametors at 37°021°C (98.6°F#1.8°F) at an The Act emperatute frm 15°C 0 22°C (58°F t0 80°) Ata constant arent temperature the ACL measures the parameters at 37°C20.25°C. ‘ACL Operators Marsal tea ) 1.4 Instrument Description The ACL is a fully automatic microcomputer-controlled, microcentritugal analyzer. The ACL™ system incorporates a video display unit (VDU) that continually displays the status of the instrument and gives instructions ‘on how to proceed. Instructions are entered into the ACL system via a membrane keyboard. ‘AGL Systor: Components Deseotion 1. Retconce Emulsion 2.01 Thora Printar 4vou } &.Cover 6 Rotor Compartment 7. Keyboard 2 Foor Housing 9. Sanping Am 10. Rinse Rasocvelr 11. Reagents Rests 12. Sapte Tray When a sampling cycle is intiated, the samples and reagents are sequentially pipetted into 2 20 place acrylic rotor (loading). Sample and reagents are mixed via centrifugal force (rapid acceleration and braking to blend reaction mixture). Measurements are made while the rotor is ) spinning (acquisition), ‘The results are displayed on the VDU and printed by the thermal printer. ‘The ACL is able to perform an aulomatic calibration, offers a series of tity programs for the operator and is capable of carrying out a system precision quality assurance program. 1.4.1 Principle Components ‘The instrument is composed of the following functional parts: = body structure = sample tray (or cups and primary tubes) = reagent reservoir group (macro and micro reservoirs) + waste system ~ sampling/dispensing system ‘Sample Tray = needle carying arm assembly + sensors = rotor housing/measuring chamber = rotor compartment = optical measuring system (clotting and chromogenic) = microprocessor and electronics + thermal printer ~ video display unit (VDU) > keyboard + AIS232C interface internal cooling system Body Structure ‘The body is a flame retardent molded structure which houses the electrical and mechanical components of the system. Sample Tray ‘The autosampler uses a rotating sample tray with 20 posttions each of 14.2 mm diameter (for sample cups of 14 mm and primary tubes of 13 x 75 ram). ‘Optical sensors control that the plate is positioned and centralized ‘correctly. The optical sensor also detects the presence of cups/primary tubes. Empty position (n0 cup/primary tube) will stop the loading operation of the instrument to maximize saving of rotor cuvettes, ‘The ACL is provided with two sample trays (lype 1 or 2) according to the cifferent kind of primary tube used. 1. Sample tray for cups and primary tubes (13mm x 75mm) with a total filing volume of 5 ml. 2, Sample tray for cups and primary tubes (18mm x 75mm) with a total filing volume of 3.5 ml. Glass Anticoagulant Drawn Blood Total Volume Volume Volume 13x75mm 0.5 mi 45 mi 5 mi 13x75mm 0.35 ml 3.15 mi 3.5 mi In general, a sample cup is loaded with calibration plasma (normal pool) in the pool posttion. In addition to the pool, IL diluent (sample or factor) is loaded in the DIL. postion to perform calibration procedures. Reagent Reservoirs ‘This group consists of three reservoirs marked by theit respective numbers of which two (Postion 1 and 2) are cooled to about 15°C by means of a Petter effect regulator and agitated by magnetic stir bars (macro only). The reagent cups are of two types: Macro Reservoir Macro, with a capacity of 10 mi See Reservoir# Reservoir Name Test 1 PUFIB PTFIB Extrinsic Pathway Single Factors Extrinsic Pathway PCX-HPX Procompiex - Hepatocomplax 2 APT APT. Intrinsic Pathway ‘Single Factors Intrinsic Pathway ProCiot 3 CaCl, APTT Intrinsic Pathway Single Factors Intrinsic Pathway ProCiot cro Resort QU instrumentation taboratary 0 i ACL Operator's Mana! Micro 1 with a capacity of 2.5 ml; 2 and 3 with a capacity of 2mi Reservolr# Reservoir Name Test 1 7 ‘Thrombin Time 2 E Enzyme for Chromogenic Tests 3 s ‘Substrate for Chromogenic Tests ‘The position lacking 2 number houses the wastelrinse cup. This cup is removable for cleaning. Waste/Rinse System ‘The ACL" is provided with a waste/rinse system which internally connects the housing of the waste/rinse cuvette with an exit on the right side of the instrument by means of a plastic tube. Wastainee System ‘Sampling/Dispensing System ‘The system consists of the following parts: a. Reference bottle This is a plastic bottle containing 500 ml of silicone emulsion which is employed as a rinse solution and as the optical reference for the nephelomettic channel. b. Piston block This isan acrylic block with two oyinders each of which has a stainless stee! piston. . Blectrovaive ‘Two electrovatves are housed above the acrylic block, one for each piston, They are controlled electronically and connect the pistons to the reference bottle and the two needles mounted on the ‘autosampling arm. QS vecumertatontatrtry ‘Sanpling/Disponsing Systm oterence ‘Emulsion Needle Carrying Arm Assembly The two needles, one for the sample (S) and one for the reagent (R), are ‘mounted on the distal end of an arm which moves radially by means of a stepping motor. The needle arm also moves in the vertical plane by Means of a worm screw, driven by another stepping motor. The combination of these two movements permits the execution of the following operations: 11. Aspiration of the sample (S) and/or reagent (R) from their respective positions, 2. Filling of the rotor with sample and reagent in the internal and extemal holes in the rotor cuvette. 3. Washing of the needles in the constant level waste/tinse station between reagent cups 2 and 3. In the needle biock two fluidic sensors are contained to detect sample/s and reagents presence. QS perurertauntsterary ACL Operator's Manual ‘Sariping Arm with Sensors Sensors ‘The liquid sensors are integrated in the ACL by operating them in the analytical eycles without reducing the throughput of the system. The fuid sensing cycle is executed during the incubation and betore the acquisition cycle, The only exceptions are the chromogenic tests where the sensor cycle has been spit in two phases: ~The first phase is carried out during the incubation time of sample loaded in the analysis compartment with the reagent (pos. 2). During this phase the presence of both the sample (sample tray) and the reagent (postion 2) is checked. ~The second phase is carried out after the loading of the reagent in position 3 and the presence of this reagent is checked. 1-10 ‘The liquid sensors control the presence of: = flush (reference emulsion) = samples in the sample tray (pool, patiant samples, det. plasma, diluent) + reagents (in reagent reservoirs) ‘The philosophy is to give out results with a general waming in case of ‘sensor falture and absence of liquid in the reservoirs (reagents, flush) and to indicate “no sample" for a specific cup in the sample tray without liquid. Ifa cuvettes in the sample tray are empty, the cycle will be aborted (atter the final self check). No other warnings appear on the video nor on the priater.. ‘The sequence performed during a cycle is as follows: ‘a. selicheck b. liquid test c. flushing (450 2) 4, final sensor self check ®. indications about the lack of reagents on the video Each time an analytical cycle is entered the liquid sensors are checked, ‘Any waming SENSOR FAIL or NO REAGENT will: ~ disappear at the beginning of the loading phase = appear during incubation/acquisition in case of selfcheck error or absence of reagents remain up to the next loading phase in the following cycle. _An error during the inital selfcheck terminates the sensor test, but the analytical cycle continues. Test results will be presented together with a ‘warning in the status line indicating the sensor failure. No indications will be given about the absence of samples and/or reagents. ‘The operator will find the waming condition selecting the PROG WARNING. An equivalent message wil be printed out with the results Note: Liquid quantity aspireted for sensor check on samples and reagents is 14u/, Measuring Chamber ‘The measuring chamber is located under the cover on the right top side ‘of the instrument. consists ofthe following sections: a, Rotor holder ‘The rotor holder in the measuring chamber is an aluminium disk thermostatically controlled to a temperature of 38.520.5°C to guarantee 37°C inside the cuvette, AOL Operator's Manual ‘tor Compariaant The 20 (position) cuvette rotors are mounted on the shatt of a stepping motor which is piloted by a bipolar-chopper circuit. The system, together with the associated decoding disk, turns the rotor and controls the postioning during the filing and measuring stages. + The normal pool or calibration plasma is dispensed into cuvette 20, of the rotor when a clean rotor is used. = The flustvoptic reference solution taken from the 500 mi bottle housed in the instrument is generally dispensed into cuvette 19 of the rotor. ~The remaining 18 rotor cuvettes (1-18) are fled with samples and reagents. + Therefore, 18 is the maximum number of samples that can be analyzed simultaneously for each rotor and cycle (PT/FIB or APTT or TT} in single test mode. Rotor Compartment 4t contains up to six rotors. The rotor compartment is molded into the ‘working surface and permits an easy removal of the disposable rotor ‘or analyses. ©. Optical Measuring System ‘The measuring chamber also contains the optic paths for the two readings channels: (1) nephelometric and (2) chromogenic, QB osrumerauniabrstoy General information (Got and Chromogenic Detection Systam — eenrea as in, Some CE) 405nm iter os SSS SST we niet | B tenes Gena daurg pict ar gen emp 1 Nephelometric Channel The light source is a light emit than 100.000 hours. ‘The light ray is directed to the measuring cuvettes of the rotor by means of an optic fer system (7. = 660 nm). The scattered light is read at 90° with respect to the incident source by means of a solid state detector, contained below the rotor holder. lode (LED) with a life longer Chromogenic Channel ‘The light source is an halogen lamp. from which the radiation is directed to the cuvettes of the rotor via a quartz optic fiber and a focusing system. ‘The selection of the wavelength for analysis is effected by a narrow band interference fter centered at 2.= 405 nm, The optical detector is mounted in the cover of the measuring chamber. ‘Theretore, readings are obtained at an 180° angle from the light source. ‘The optic path for the chromogenic channetis 0.5 om. ‘A removable cover on the right side ofthe instrument allows the ‘operator to substitute the halogen lamp with ease. istrumentation Laboratory ACL Operators Manual 1-13 Microprocessor and Electronics ‘Ths section of the instrument is bult around two Intel microprocessors type 8031, These microprocessors drive all events in the equipment, mechanical movements, aspiration and dispensing of samples and fluids, acquisition and processing of data and operator interface with input (keyboard) and output (video/printer) devices. ‘The electronics consists essentially of six printed circuit cards contained ina frame mounted on the rear of the front panel. Three cards are assigned to the microprocessor and logic sections while the other three are used forthe interface modules and the various activation controls. ‘These circuits and the subassemblies of the instruments are supplied by a switch mode power supply directly connected to the main power. Thermal Printer ‘This isa thermal printer with 150 print dots on a 72. mm width strip. It allows a maximum of 21 characters per line in either the graphic or ‘column mode, GQ srnertatontstortay Video Display Unit This module consists of a command circuit and a 9° cathode ray tube (CR’). It guides the operator during the analytical cycle procedures and isplays calibration data and patient result. Itcan also be used to display calibration curves. itis a spit screen system that produces both green on black (normal format) and black on green (reverse format) alphanumeric displays. The upper section (A) displays the status of the instrument and each alarm. ‘The central section (8) displays menus, results, graph plots and instructional guidelines. The lower section (C) displays the operational instructions, Viseo Display Unt (VOU) ‘SECTION Keyboard ‘The keyboard with 18 membrane keys makes it possible to enter the various operating modes of the instrument. The panel is spill proot. The keys are divided into three principal groups: 1. Operative 2. Decisional 3, Numerical GB osrmeratonatortry ‘ACL Operator's Manual 1-15 Keyboars Operative Keys STOP Will abort all cycles at any instant, it confirmed by using the ENTER key within 5 seconds. It STOP is activated when the instrument is in the utity menu (PROG), ‘twill return to the main menu orto a oycle in progress, (if PROG was Pressed during a cycle). Poo the STOP key is activated and confirmed with ENTER it will cause the cycle to abort. Afterwards the messages "remove rotor’ and "ENTER to ‘continue appear on the video. GQ romero 2aecatry PRT PROG ay ENTER Numerical Keys ENTER fo continue Upon pressing ENTER, the test menu will be presented. {tthe operator does not confirm the stop command within 5 seconds with ENTER, the instrument will proceed normally. This key is used to print out under the follewing conditions: - When the video displays PRT, the operator may print calibration (CAL) and 8.P. data if available, or sample data if automatic printout has not been selected. = Acopy of the last data generated can be reprinted while the information is still in the instrument memory, in the resuks sereen or inthe "ready” state. PRT can always be used except during test cycles. ‘Note: the paper advance key (orange) is under the printer cover. ‘This key is used to select the utility programs or to exit from the utility menu back to the test menu, This special program menu (PROG) can be activated at any time except while the system is in the acquistion phase of the cycle; although some individual programs cannot be entered during an analytical cycle. Decisional Keys These keys are used to move the cursor or ¥ in a menu display. This enables selection of the desired cycle or program, or to effect choices, requested on the video display. To confirm numerical data or a decision. To cance! the last input figure, to return to a previous frame or to correct ‘a numerical entry. Numerical Keys To input all numerical data (also sample 1D) QQ) vostrumentationtaboratory ‘ACL Operate Manu! 1-17 RS 232C Interface ‘The instrument is provided with one RS 232C interface (OTE standard) {or the output of data to a central computer or a personal computer. Fawr Port “1 O Oa AO xt fl «o O +o & CD ) ee Acro FE custryb men oO Bar Code Reader interlace ‘The instrument is provided with an interface for a bar code scanner (optional) which allows sample ID reading. = Internal Cooling System ‘Two ventilators, with an air filter to prevent dust from entering the unit, ) ‘are mounted on the left side of the instrument. AA safety element prevents the internal temperature from rising to temperatures which could damage the function of the instrument by means of a two level alarm to the operator. The first level alerts the operator to the condition allowing testing to continue altough a waming will be displayed. The second level switches off the instrument. Instrumentation Laboratory 15 Additional Features Standby Status {f the instrument is left on for a period of more than 30 minutes without ‘operator action the instrument passes into the standby status. In this condition the video cisplay is dimmed (low light) and a particular display is presented. In this condition all motors are disactivated to reduce power consumption ‘and the LED light source is switched of. ‘Appriming cycle Is automatically performed every 30 minutes, when the instrument is in standby mode. Operating the ¥ key as indicated on the video, the display returns to normal brightness (the LED light source is switched on) and shows the ‘main menu unless standby occurred with sample results on the screen in which case the display shows these result. ‘Note: ifthe instrument was in a utility menu (PROG), or in a results ‘frame, at the time the Standby status started the activation of it wil cause the display to show the condition (menu or results) present before entering PROG. End of the Cycle Atthe end of each analytical cycle a 3-beep signal will inform the ‘operator of the completion of the cycle. Power Loss ‘The ACL contains a non-volatile memory to retain the data base in the event of a power interuption. The retained data is listed in the following table. Gf vraeratontaterzry ‘ACL Operators Marsal +19 } Default Values at Initial Power On or after NVRAM Initialization Date and Time Date and Time of the iatest software rev. Calibration Not calibrated isi 4.000 Ref. Values. PT 2120 APTT=900 TT =120 INR "of Autocal On Unit. Temp=°C FIB = mg/dl Printer Status ‘On- 1 Copy Printout Format Fib ON Interface Statust Protocol IL Baud rate 9600 Char Length 7 bits Party none Stop bits 1 Data Transmission 1 Off (BATCH ID/SAMPLE ID OFF) SP. No Data When power returns atter an interruption the instrument carries out a ‘number of checks including the temperature of the rotor holder (measuring chamber) and presents the "power on” display. Entering the date and time allows the operator to correct the time loss ‘caused by the interruption. On completing the last ENTER two possible conditions can occur: 1, The rotor holder temperature was in range during the checks. ‘The video presents the principal menu. Note: The “Warning” indication may be given ifthe Peltier (reagent cup) temperature is out of range at this instant. 2. The rotor holder temperature was out of range. The instrument display presents the alarm “INCUBATION TEMP OUT OF RANGE" in the upper section (A) of the video and the message "PLEASE WAIT” in the center section (8) of the video. ‘The “PLEASE WAIT message, which also appears at first switch on of the instrument, is maintained for at least 15 minutes, to allow a Correct warm up of the measuring chamber and the LED, after which the principal menu appears. Instrumentation Laboratory 1-20 Special Programs (Utility Menu) ‘The instrument incorporates several special programs that allow certain functions ofthe instrument to be changed or set according to the individual needs. ‘These programs also aid troubleshoot Fault Detection ‘The system automatically monitors fauts to ensure accuracy of sample data and proper system performance. Fault monitoring includes display of alarms and warnings. 1.6 Procedural Limitations When °?* appears next to the ttle on the VDU, resutts-data should be interpreted with great caution. An evaluation ol the cause should be determined before accepting the data. ‘The operating range for the ACL is between an ambient temperature of 48°-92°C (69"-69°F) at a relative humidity up to 85%, No safety hazards ‘can occur in the temperature range 10*-40°C (50°-104°F) and functional performance characteristics are resummed when the instrument reenters 2°C (58°-89°F). 1.7 Reverse Display ‘Any particular situations concerning results and calibration parameters will be displayed in reverse. More specific details are given in sectic and in section 7 (Specifications). 2 (Operation) of this manual 1.8 Bar Code Scanner (Optional) ‘The instrument cab be provided with a Bar Code Scanner (available on request) which allows sample ID's reading. ‘The bar code scanner can read numerical sample ID's up to @ maximum of 12 digits. The maximum bar code label lenght readabie is 6 cm with a resolution of 0.2 mm. Numerical readable codes are: 1. Code 128 2. Code 39) 3. Code $3 4. Codabar 5, Interleaved 2 of 5 6. MSUPlessey 8 rsrumesaton tery Saree renee eeTenT 1-21 ‘The scanner is provided with a black on/off switch. When the scanner is ‘switched on it has a time out of 10 seconds. if no reading is performed in this period, the scanner will be switched off. Bar Code Scammor GQ srnerton tery 2 Installation 2.0 24 244 24.2 Inspection “This section sets out, in sequence, all the information necessary for the correct installation and control ofthe instrument, The instrument must be installed by IL personnel or other person(s) duly authorized by IL only. Note: Check caretuly that, before starting installation, all the material identified in the shipping ist is present. Installation requirements Ambient Conditions The instrument wil function correctly in an ambient temperature of +15 0 32°C with relative humicity up to 85% (non condensing). The instrument should be placed in a position free from dust, fumes, vibrations and excessive variations of temperature. Spatial Requirements The maximum external dimensions are: = Height 450m 17,7 inches - Width 75cm 29.5 inches + Depth 63cm 24.8 inches + Weight 2Kg 114 bs, During operation the heat generated by the instrument is expelled via the base and front ofthe instrument, For this reason, its important that around the instrument and particularly on the left hand side, sufficient space is lef to permit the circulation of air used for cooling. The instrument must be positioned so that a waste tube can be easily connected to the right hand side, It the operator wishes to work seated in front of the instrument, then empty space should be left under the front of the instrument. 8 rosuerttontabortary 2.1.3 Electrical Requirements ‘The instrument has been designed to operate correctly with variations of Up to & 18% on the nominal supply and with supply frequencies between 47 and 63 Hz. ‘Note: Check that the nominal supply of voltage present in the laboratory is compatible with the label on the rear of the instrument as shown in the following table. eat Panel 1 Oa 4Oue to h * A mecpnertin 2 mime DR rocsnitenenn 2 eanecoe snes F canttprbisten Value as shown onthe label Values of supply voltage for normal function 220/240 V 220/230/240 Vac + 15% 115/125 V TN0115/120/127 Vac + 15% 100 100 Vs 10% Power Consumption Check that the supply connection is capable of supplying the 2.5A. required at 220/240 V or 5.0 A at 115/125/100V. Note: The average power dissipation is about 300 W but peak loads or current surge when tuning the instrument on can exceed this value. ACL Operato’s Manat 22 Supply Frequency ‘The instrument will function, without modification, at any frequency between 47 and 63 Hz, ‘The power cord is dedicated to the ACL analyzer; substitutions cannot be made. Instrument Unpacking Remove the box containing rotors and the shipping list. Extract the instrument and place it on the working surface. Note: Two people should It the instrument using the retractile handles and the front carrying points as shown in Fig. 2.1. Figure 2.1: Insist Carrying Ponts 23 Using the shipping list included check that all parts are present. |i case of damage to the packaging, instrument or accessories notify the ‘courier and your IL representative immediately. Instrument Parts Mounting Waste tube Connect the waste tube to the relative attachment on the bottom right hand side of the instrument. Cut the tube to a suitable length to fit into a waste container or draw QS vetnmentontasorsary ‘which must be situated at a level below the instrument waste attachment. Note: the orizontal section of the tube should be kept as short as ‘possible and the free end should not enter the waste liquid. Reference Emulsion Bottle Place a bottle of reference emulsion in the appropriate position to the left of the dllutor fitting, and at the same time, insert the aspiration tube in it. Accessories = Fitthe sample tray (fig. 2.2) on the relative support. Figur: 2.3: Samplo Tray ~ Fitthe reagent reservoirs in their appropriate positions as follows: MACRO PT/FIB (PIN 181021-51) in position 1 (Fig. 2.4) MACRO APTT (PIN 181021-52) In position 2 (Fig. 2.4) MACRO CaCl, (PN 181021-53) in postion 3 (Fig. 2.4) (At Opener as 2s Pest ina la = e e fo — — Ce.) e

30; the frame goes into low light, the LED light ‘source is switched off and on the video is displayed the last parameter, entered and confirmed. + Following the last data entry the video displays once again the ‘please wait” frame it the instrument is in the warm up period or the principal menu if the instrument is already warmed up. + Ifthe instrument is in the please wait phase the operator can enter the utiity program (PROG) in order to check or set-up the instrument QS esrmeratoniabrstoy prior to starting analysis. ‘tan analysis is carried out under these conditions the warning “INCUBATION TEMPERATURE OUT OF RANGE" is displayed and the print-out shows the relative error code. On exit from the analysis the ‘please wait” frame is once more displayed. Warning Before selecting and running any type of tests please check that: > Proper sample level is present in sample cups. Dead volume for 0.5 ml cups Is 100 pl and for 2 ml cups is 500! + It primary tubes are used, make sure that the quantity of blood collected allows a filling volume within the specifications stated by the manufacturer. - Adequate reagent level, Dead volume for PT/FIB, APTT, Procomplex, Hepatocomplex and CaCl,reagent cups Is'2 ml; for ‘TT, enzyme and chromogenic substrate is 0.5 mi. Sensors The fluidic sensors work during the incubation phase of each cycle. ‘The sampling arm moves to samples and reagents to check the effective presence of al liquids. Warning Do not remove the sample tray or reagent reservoirs until the fluidic check has been completed or the cycle will be aborted. For flags and alarms regarding sensors please refer to section 6. Loadiist Action I Sample ID has been selected in the Data Transmission Program (Section 4.10: Sample ID/Batch No. Selection} during the cycle the operator will be able to key in sample ID's or recall a loadlist already stored in PROG Loadiist. For additional information see Section 4.1, Before starting analysis the instrument cisplays the following frame. GB bstuneaentaterery ‘ACL Operators Manual Status Action ‘The operator can select a loadlist already stored in the memory or create anew one. "20 SELECT LOADUST i Note: a list of nine loadlsts is displayed in order to identity the used / not Used lists (datestime of the last change memorized will be indicated when the loadist is used). ‘The operator has to key in the number which identifies the loadlist and press ENTER to confirm, Ita loadiist already stored in the memory is selected, itis possible to ait, and eventually change, the sample ID's memorized. fo edit sompie 1 ¥ to ston onatsis Pressing <- to change itis possible to go back to the previous frame. HH no changes are necessary press ¥ to start analysis. If sample ID's have to be entered press a to edit. If in the special programs the DATA TRANSMISSION BATCH ON condition has been selected (see section 4,10), a 12 digit number, which ‘can be divided by decimal points, to identity the analysis rotor, can be G2 rman tsbertny herein ® ‘This frame is displayed until the operator has confirmed a Batch No. by keying ENTER. CISIET ee Key innew value ENTER to conta ‘ACL Operators Manus! Warning 1f the Batch No/Loadiist is not keyed in the “resuits* fame replaces the “batch” rame at the end of the acquisition. {fat the end of the acquisition the operator is keying in the Batch No/ ‘Sample ID there is a timeout of some minutes after the last numerical key has been pressed. If within this timeout the Baich No/Sample IDhas not been confirmed by pressing ENTER, the “results” fame appears. Notes: + Batch No./Sample ID are not shown on the VOU with the results but are printed... = At the end of any analytical cycle a 7-beep signal will advise the operator. Preheating Time {As this model has no preheating in the rotor compartment, each cycle has a fixed preheating time (135 seconds), from the sample/rotor check to the loading, in order to guarantee correct rotor heating to 37°C. This "Preheating phase” will be present in all analytical cycles. (On the central part of the VDU the instrument indicates "PLEASE WAIT", while in the upper part of it the message “ROTOR PREHEATING" is displayed. If Batch No/Sample ID has been selected the Batch Number/Sample ID frame is displayed instead of "PLEASE WAIT”. Itthe cover is opened during the preheating phase an intermittent acoustic alarm and the message "CLOSE COVER" will signal this situation. On the video a question mark is cisplayed before the word results and an error code will be presented on the printout. ( bcrunetsvontstortary 3.1. PT-Fibrinogen @ For reagent preparation and handling, piease refer to the manufacturer's instructions included with the kit, Status Instrument READY. The Ready state is displayed with the main menu Isted. The last test executed is displayed in reverse (in this description this is referred to as the cursor). INTR. PATHWAY SINGLE FACTOR SPECALTESIS ‘ay toeiect ENTER to con, ‘Action Move the cursor, by means of the & and ¥ keys, to select PT-FIB and press ENTER, ‘The “check frame is displayed, ‘Status Indication for the usable rotor presence control. CHECK: USABLE ROTOR PRESENCE THROMBOPLASTIN LEVEL REFERENCE SOLUTION LEVEL CALDATA Gee PROG) + to cobvate + to stor onciyst ‘Action Check the usable rotor presence, GS rsrumenatonatersory ‘AGL Operators Manca Status Action Status Action Status Indications for the thromboplastin level control. Empty the thromboplastin bottle content into reservoir No.1 (MACRO) of the instrument, marked PT-FIB. Indications for the reference emulsion level control Make sure that the reference emulsion level is enough (allow 1,5 om to account for dead volume and 1-2 rotors otherwise replace the reference bottle}. Indication for the display of the calibration data if the instrument is calibrated. The message “NOT CALIBRATED" is displayed in raverse if the PT-FIB Is not calibrated. Action CHECK: USABLE ROTOR PRESENCE THROMBOPLASTIN LEVEL REFERENCE SOLUTION LEVEL {OT CALIBRATED % to cabiare + teat analyis Press the PROG key to display the last calibration condition and the relative data. By repressing the PROG key, the “check” frame is displayed. PT Calibration If in the “check’ frame & is pressed, a calibration cycle is initiated Ifthe instrument is caliorated the PT-FIB last accepted calibration analytical conditions are cispleyed. -10 Operation Action Status FB LAST ACCEPTED ‘ANALYIICAL CALIBRATION CONDITIONS NP.ID. | FB REFERENCE VALUE (mg/a) EF, EMULSON LOT RROMBORASIN cot : CALBRATION DATE + fe change + to continue ‘The operator is ether able to check the last analytical conditions and calibrate the instrument with the same parameters by pressing ¥ to ‘continue or change one or more data by pressing to change. Pere LASTACCEPTED. ANALYTICAL CAUBKATION CONDITIONS NPD, ib REFERENCE VALUE (mg/d) Bez EMULSION LOT TEROMBORASIIN Lor CCAUBRATION DATE Key in new value ENTER to contim Jf the instrument is not calibrated and a. to change has been pressed, this frame with the first parameter in reverse is displayed. Here it is possible to change or confirm the following parameters: + Normal Plasma Lot Identification Number (Calibration Plasma or Plasma Pool) - Normal Plasma Fibrinogen value (mg/dl)” Reference emulsion Lot Number + Thromboplastin Lot Number + Thromboplastin ISI valve It a Fibrinogen value of 0 is introduced, the instrument will not calibrate the Fibrinogen. G8 instrumentation aboratory ‘ACL Operators Manual aot e For IL Calibration Plasma, please insert the valve written on the relative insert sheet. The Fibrinogen value entered for the Plasma Pool must be defined using a separate method. The acceptable range for Fibis from £200 to 450 mg/dl. Note: The acceptable range for ISI is 0.100 to 9.999 (see the insert sheet included in the Thromboplastn ki). Action The operator can confirm any parameter by pressing ENTER (if a parameter has to be changed, ENTER must be pressed after the new data has been entered). ‘The parameter to be confirmed or changed isplayed in reverse. Status After keying all the data in, the instrument tells the operator to place the ‘Norma! Plasma and Diluent in position on the sample tray (please use 2 ‘mi cups for calibration; POOL and Dit. positions) PLACE ND. IN"POOL' POSTION e PLACE DALUENT + to wart onaiyss i sma (2 mi) in postion L" and the Sample Diluent (2 ml) in position “DIL” on the = Y to star calibration. — ‘Status The instrument checks forthe corectpostioning of the Normal Plasma and Sample Diluent and for the presence of a new rotor. iby org Action Status (CHECK SAMPLE TRAY +10 ston ancives LOAD New ROTOR + foster enanals e Check sample tray. Load new rotor. The “check” frame is displayed i, during the previous checks at the starting of the analysis the samples are missing. The "load" frame is displayed it, during the previous checks at the starting of the analysis, the rotor is missing or it has been fully used. Atterwards the instrument starts to load. The instrument dispenses undiluted Normal Plasma (100%) and reagent in the first six cuvettes, in the following six positions diluted Normal Plasma (50%) and reagent and in the last six positions diluted Normal Plasma (25%) and reagent. The instrument automatically carries out the dilutions. The message “DO NOT OPEN COVER? is displayed on the frst line of the video. AGL Operators Manual 3-13 (On the third line ofthe video the folowing messages are displayed in sequence: = "LOADING" = INCUBATION” ~ ‘ACQUISITION" During incubation the sampling arm with fuic sensors checks the liquid presence. Warning Do not remove the sample tray or reagent reservoirs until the e fluidic check has been completed or the cycle will be aborted. For flags and alarms related to this matter, please refer to section 6. ‘Status In the center of the video the message “PLEASE WAIT" is displayed until the appearance of the calibration results. At the end of the acquisition and before the appearance of the results the message “PLEASE WAIT FOR THE END OF CALCULATION" is cisplayed. GB bsriretaintatontry At the end of the calculation phase the “calibration results” frame is displayed. Status rea OVH084 FIB 240 562 CVAB.115 vise 125 834 Cva8.2E2 veo.88 63 183 cvas.48 et.000 F059 4 fos00 grants Pat to print focontnue By pressing PRT to print the calisration data are printed. ‘The operator can now chose between accepting the calibration or not. He may either presses V to continue (direct way), or presses a to see ‘graphs (indirect way). ‘The calibration results are expressed in the following way: the mean value, expressed in seconds, of the 6 cuvettes with Normal Plasma 100%, the mean of the 6 cuvettes wit Normal Plasma 50% and the mean of the 6 cuvettes with Normal Plasma 25% and the CV corresponding to each dilution are given. In addition the coefficient of correlation (#) is also expressed, ‘This gives an indication of the degree of alignment of the measured results to theoretical (a value of 1.000 represents perfect correlation). Notes: If during calibration “WARNINGS” display occurs giving rise to doubts regarding the results, these warnings are indicated in the calibration results (see section 6) 1, in spite of the warnings, the operator decides to accept the calibration, the aporopriate error codes is memorized and printed on the relative calibration printout and al subsequent PT-FIB analyses. Calibration for PT-FIB is always carried out on the mean values of the 6 determinations for each level (100%, 50% and 25%). The following calibration errors may occur and be signalled: 2) if the average is calculated on less than 4 samples (the other two being excessively out of range e.g. Not coagulated or coag error) the message ‘NOT CALIBRATED “is displayed. ‘ACL Operators Manual Status PT ratcalrated FIB not calbrated no Bui in POOL" poston ») If the relative coetticient of variation (CV) of a mean value is outside the pre-established range, the CV concemed is presented in reverse. ‘The predetermined ranges for the values of CV for PT and FIB fae PT Fibrinogen NP (100%) CV< 1.5% CV <8.0% NP ( 50%) cv<20% CV < 120% NP (25%) cve20% Cv 120% 6) If the value of the correlation coefficient of correlation (1) is outside the pre-established range (< 0.980) the value is presented in reverse. 4d) If both CV and rare out of range, both are isplayed in reverse. ) In any condition the results of calibration are not memorized until acceptance, by the operator, of their vaicty. - PT and Fibrinogen calibrations may be accepted ifthe flagged CVs ave less than or equal to 1.0% greater than the specifications as stated above and the ofthe calibration curve are within acceptable limits. ifthe ris flagged calibration shouid be repeated. + Should power fail occur before acceptance by the operator, then the results are lost and the instrument presents the previous calibration results. The resutts of a previous calibration are not substituted with the new values until acceptance by the operator. in the “calibration results” frame & to see graphs has been pressed, the instrument aisplays the PT graph with the relative slope, intercept and #. ‘Instrumentation Laboratory 116 Action By pressing PRT to print the PT graph with m, q and is printed, ‘The operator must press V to continue, ‘Status The instrument displays the Fibrinogen graph with the relative slope, intercept and # ¢ m9 125 a= 1480 623, 20991 o's 080 oR, “$0 continue PAT To pent ‘Action By pressing PRT to print the Fil graph with m, q and ris printed, ‘The operator must press ¥ to continue, ‘ACL Operators Manual a7 mod Pr 100 117 Ve 0.22 FB 249 $5.2 CV=250 50 148 CV= 1.10 125 334 Cve752 2 D9 Cv= 087 #3 153 Cv=820 ‘= 1.000 920.901 “F acceptante cal +not acceptabie cal Status Here itis possible to accept or not the calibration. This frame can aso be reached by pressing to continue in the “calioration results" frame. Action Press & acceptabie cal. By pressing PRT to print the calibration data are printed. moi a Pr 100 1:7 Cv= 022 FB 249 $62 Cv=250 50 166 Cve 1.10 128 33.4 Cve 752 25 29 Cv= 087 @& 153 Cva80 = 1000 80.991 to change selection ENTER 1o conti acceptable cal ‘Status The operator is asked to confirm the acceptable cal. Action By pressing ENTER the choice is confirmed. Status itis possible to go back to the previous frame by pressing <- to change selection. Action In the calibration acoeptance frame, press W not acceptable cal Status The operator is asked to contirm the choice. e, Gs rsrumeratonatorion poration Action 0 mol Pro 117 CVe 034 FB 269 % is Be ts Sos Qc SG vo Yano ‘to chonge selection ENTER fe confem unacceptable €al Press ENTER to confirm the choice. Press «- to change selection to go back to the selected frame to accept ‘or not the calibration. Notes: - Forboth paths after ENTER, the frame retums to the main menu. - Attar the calibration acceptance, the last calibration is replaced by the new one. = If there is an old calibration in the memory, a S.P. is in progress and the operator has changed one or more analytical condition the following situation occurs: 2) A change of N.P. ID cancels the S.P. data for PT, FIB, APTT. (if SP. is in progress and the operator accepts the new calibration a warning” frame is displayed). b) A change of the FIB value updates the FIB S.P. (repositioning the S.P. according to the new value). ©) A change of Reference Emulsion fot cancels the S.P. data for FIB (If the relative S.P. is in progress and the operator accepts the ‘new calibration a “warning” frame is oisplayed). @) A change of LS.l. value does not change the previous conditions (only the calculation of .N.R. is affected). #) A change of Thromboplastin lot cancels the S.P. data for PT and FIB (if the relative S.P. is in progress and the operator accepts the new calibration 2 “warning” irame is displayed). Jn the “warning" frame the message "BEFORE PROCEEDING REFER TO THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL" is displayed when cases 4) and/or ¢) and or €) occur. In these three cases the operator can choose to print or not the old SP. data. GB rsrumentacentsbortny ‘AGL Operator's Mantel Action Status Action ATTENTION: BEFORE PROCEEDING REFER TO THE OPERATORS MANUAL,

You might also like