menyebutnya reporter. Hal ini bukanlah persoalan. journalist : anyperson who is engagaed in gathering news for public presentation or dissemination by the news media, in turn defined as newspaper, magazine, television and radio station, online news service r any other regularly published news outlet used for the public dissemination of news. By such a definition, then, journalists workingfor established online news outlet would be protected, but independent folks such as bloggers would not (Friend & Singer, 2015) PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB JURNALIS
Acording Bill Kovach & Tom Rosenstiel the element of journalist :
1. Journalism's first obligatiob is to the truth
2. its firs loyality to citizen 3. its essence is a discipline of verofication 4. its practitioners must maintain an independence from those they cover 5. it must serve as an independent monitor of power 6. it must provide a forum for public criticism & compromise 7. it must strive to make the significant interesting & relevan 8. it must keep the news comprehensive and proportional 9. its practitioners must be allowed to exercise their personal conscience.