Environment Management

ONGC has invariably ensured that it protects and cares for the setting. It
demonstrates its proactive environmental management through its integrated
Health, Safety & setting (HSE) Policy developed in 1983. It frequently strives to
mitigate the environmental impact of its business activities like exploration,
drilling & production by investment in state-of-art technologies, effluent & solid
waste management, setting watching and news, bio-diversity conservation efforts
and up-gradation and sustenance of the environmental management systems.
It has a strong prerenal audit and management review to method the QHSE
management system, often reviews its QHSE policy, and maps risks. Some notable
HSE practices square measure – Regular QHSE internal audit, hearth safety
measures, regular hearth and earthquake mock drill, health awareness program,
Material Safety information Sheet (MSDS), Personal protecting instrumentality,
implementation of setting Management Systems (EMS), activity Health Safety
(OHS), mischance news, Governance, Risk management and Compliance news. As
Health, Safety and setting were integrated into ONGC’s vision and mission, all 3
aspects square measure incorporated into the new integrated HSE policy

Environmental Clearances and regulatory compliance

Environmental Clearance could be a statutory demand for initiating any new
project or modification within the existing project. As a part of the clearance
procedure, Environmental Impact Assessment studies, Disaster Management
arrange and Risk Analysis etc., area unit dole out. Competent third-party
agencies/consultants area unit employed for finishing up these studies. ONGC has
conjointly developed studies for special comes. The environmental clearance
application and these study reports area unit submitted to MoEF, that grants
ecological clearance and conditions to be monitored. These stipulations carefully
obey, and compliance reports area unit submitted half-yearly before first Gregorian
calendar month and first December once a year to MoEF.

Environmental Management System

Environmental protection is thought to be one in all the priority business functions.

to realize and sustain the simplest environmental management apply, associate
degree environmental management system is in situ, that is predicated on ISO
14001.
Integrated HSE management system (QHSE) supported ISO 14001, ISO 9001 and
OSHAS 18001 are enforced altogether installations and facilities. an interior team
of concerning three hundred environmental lead auditors and also the core team of
QHSE contributed to achieving this goal. EMS is predicated on preventive
principles and takes care of all the many ecological attributes of the organization.
QHSE’s implementation and maintenance entail reaching levels on the far side
compliance. Achieving QHSE certification for all installations was the first-ever in
Republic of India by any business in any sector.

Measures taken for reducing emissions by ONGC

In ONGC’s efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality shortly, ONGC has
undertaken many initiatives to cut back the carbon emissions from our operations.
we tend to still determine and implement energy potency measures to cut back our
emissions, and a few of those measures are delineated below:

GHG accounting and mitigation

ONGC aims to reduce overall GHG emissions, and to achieve this goal, we need to
measure our emissions. Thus, we regularly calculate and report our Scope 1 and
Scope 2 emissions. Various GHG mitigation projects are implemented in work
centers based on their emission trends.

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

So far, ONGC has registered fifteen CDM comes with the world organization
Framework Convention on temperature change (UNFCCC). throughout FY'20, 3
new comes area unit below validation for registration as CDM comes. These
comes are:
⦁ 5 MW alternative energy project at Ankleshwar
⦁ 1 MW alternative energy project at IPSHEM-Goa
⦁ Rooftop alternative energy comes at work centres of Gujarat, province and
Dehradun.

As of 31.03.2020, ONGC has 2,205,022 Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) in

its credits through CDM comes.

Global Methane Initiative

The Global Methane Initiative (GMI) is associate action-oriented initiative from

the us atmosphere Protection Agency (US-EPA) to cut back world fugitive alkane
series emissions to reinforce economic process, promote energy security, improve
the atmosphere, and cut back greenhouse gases emission. below this programme,
throughout FY'20, a GMI survey was conducted at Uran Plant, Hazira Plant and
seventeen production installations of Assam quality. Since 2007, ONGC has
prevented around twenty.48 MMSCM of alkane series gas leakages into the
atmosphere, with associate emission reduction of roughly 306,250 TCO e through
this programme.

Global Methane Initiative (GMI)-2014

ONGC as a part of its MoU with CMI has fashioned an avid team and bas procured
alkane emission detection and mensuration instrumentation so as to undertake
Fugitive Emission detection and quantification at its operational facilities and has
reduced approx. fourteen MMSCM over the years. this is often like reductions of
over zero.2 MICO emitting into atmosphere Fugicive emission Identification and
Quantification (IQ) jobs are completed as per Performance Contract (PC) targets.
state Asser, Ankleshwar plus and Hazira plant were mapped for fugitive emissions

Solar and wind energy initiative

During FY'20, ONGC has enforced seven MW of solar energy Plant comes. the
overall put in capability of solar energy as of thirty one.03.2020 is twenty five
MW. The star capability of ONGC is anticipated to extend additional to fifty MW
by FY'21. to boot, 2 wind generation projects- 102 MW at Jaisalmer, Rajasthan and
fifty one MW at tannin, Gujarat- area unit operational. the overall put in capability
of renewable energy of ONGC as of thirty one.03.2020 stood at 178 MW.
Replacement of typical lights with light-emitting diode lightings throughout FY'20,
73,000 ancient lights was replaced with light-emitting diode lights across
numerous work centers of ONGC, transfer the overall to around zero.28 Million
light-emitting diode Lights below the implementation of the light-emitting diode
lighting program. This initiative has helped cut back carbon intensity and value
savings of office 357 Million annually.

Dynamic Gas Blending in Large Diesel Engines

Dynamic Gas Blending was taken up in EV 2000-II Drilling Rig of Ankleshwar

Asset. The rig has Caterpillar Diesel Engines, which uses about 7,500 KL of diesel
every year for power generation. This reduces the emissions from the combustion
of HSD.

Dynamic Gas mixing System is verified to be a really benecial answer in reducing

the general oilrig expense and supply a cleaner & greener atmosphere. Highlights
and benets of the system square measure as follows -
⦁ Estimated saving of authority thirty seven.0 Million annually considering value
of gas additionally.
⦁ Can handle big variety of gas of Heating price between 900 to 2300 btu/scf while
not manual intervention.
⦁ Cleaner Stack Emissions: material greatly reduced by seventy eight p.c and
signicant reduction in S0x, Nox and CO is additionally found.
⦁ No compromise with drilling and associated operations.
⦁ Lifetime HSD saving are going to be regarding 268.88 KL value authority
sixteen.9 Million.
⦁ Average substitution of forty five.95 p.c achieved throughout well #DJAU and
#GNDFR

Carbon Capture, employment and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture, employment

and Storage (CCUS) could be a essential CO emission abatement technology that
may a pair of forestall massive quantities of CO from being free a pair of into the
atmosphere. CCUS is that the solely clean technology capable of de-carbonizing
major industrial sectors like steel, cement, pulp and paper, rening and
petrochemicals. increased Oil Recovery (EOR) is one amongst the foremost
engaging choices for CO storage a pair of worldwide, since the price of storing the
CO is offset by a pair of the revenues increased by the hard-to-extract oil that may
be recovered from depleted oil elds. Considering these benets, ONGC entered into
Associate in Nursing MoU with Indian st Oil Corporation restricted (IOCL) on one
July 2019 for CO2 primarily based increased Oil Recovery (EOR). beneath this
initiative, the CO captured from the IOCL's Koyali a pair of renery are going to be
utilised for EOR from the depleting oil elds of ONGC in Gandhar eld, close to
Vadodara. electrical Vehicle Project ONGC promotes the utilization of unpolluted
fuel in its operations additionally as transportation. In March 2019, rst batch of five
electrical vehicles was agged off beneath pilot program at Delhi, unitedly with
Energy Efciency Services restricted, a venture of Central Public Sector Enterprises
(CPSEs) beneath Ministry of Power, GoI. Video Conferencing - A step towards
mitigating scope three emissions Taking advantage of the digital revolution like
broadband and web-cam, the corporate has adopted video conferencing for
interaction of high management with key executives across the work centers.
shows and business conferences square measure being command through video
conferencing that reduces the travel value, saves government man-hours and
mitigating Scope-3 emissions from traveling. Besides that, the corporate has been
utilizing video conferencing and alternative audio-video suggests that extensively
to mitigate the constraints because of pandemic COVID-19. Measures taken for
reduction of gas aring numerous measures like installation of depression
compressors, revamping of existing mechanical device plant and pipelines,
installation of gas primarily based generator sets, etc. were preoccupied across
work centres for reducing the aring of gas: Ÿ Gas gen-sets are put in in production
installations to utilize depression gas for generation of electricity for internal
consumption. Ÿ Gas aring recovery theme has been put in in each Hazira & Uran
Plant of ONGC for utilization as fuel for internal consumption. These are
registered with UNFCCC as CDM comes. Ÿ Gas Flare Recovery Units (GFRUs)
were put in at Hazira & Uran Plants of ONGC, wherever the recovered Gas is
being utilised for internal consumption. These square measure registered with
UNFCCC as CDM comes. Ÿ Regular close air quality observance studies square
measure meted out around Drill Sites, Production Installations & Plants as per
statutory necessities to live and monitor concentration of air pollutants in close air.
The concentration of air pollutants are found to be at intervals the permissible
limits. Ÿ so as to own complete combustion, extra O is mixed in Uran and Hazira
plant classification system

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS)

Carbon Capture, use and Storage (CCUS) could be a vital CO emission abatement
technology that may two forestall massive quantities of CO from being free two
into the atmosphere. CCUS is that the solely clean technology capable of de-
carbonizing major industrial sectors like steel, cement, pulp and paper, rening and
petrochemicals. increased Oil Recovery (EOR) is one amongst the foremost
enticing choices for CO storage two worldwide, since the price of storing the CO is
offset by two the revenues increased by the hard-to-extract oil that may be
recovered from depleted oil elds. Considering these benets, ONGC entered into
Associate in Nursing MoU with Indian st Oil Corporation restricted (IOCL) on one
Gregorian calendar month 2019 for greenhouse emission primarily based increased
Oil Recovery (EOR). below this initiative, the CO captured from the IOCL's
Koyali two renery are going to be utilised for EOR from the depleting oil elds of
ONGC in Gandhar eld, close to Vadodara.

Electric Vehicle Project

ONGC promotes the employment of fresh fuel in its operations still as

transportation. In March 2019, rst batch of five electrical vehicles was agged off
below test at Delhi, unitedly with Energy Efciency Services restricted, a venture of
Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) below Ministry of Power, GoI.

Video Conferencing - A step towards mitigating scope three emissions

Taking advantage of the digital revolution like broadband and web-cam, the
corporate has adopted video conferencing for interaction of high management with
key executives across the work centers. displays and business conferences area unit
being command through video conferencing that reduces the travel value, saves
govt man-hours and mitigating Scope-3 emissions from travel. Besides that, the
corporate has been utilizing video conferencing and different audio-video suggests
that extensively to mitigate the constraints thanks to pandemic COVID-19.

Measures taken for reduction of fossil fuel flaring

Various measures like installation of low compressors, revamping of existing

mechanical device plant and pipelines, installation of gas primarily based generator
sets, etc. were preoccupied across work centres for reducing the aring of gas:
⦁ Gas gen-sets are put in in production installations to utilize low gas for
generation of electricity for internal consumption.
⦁ Gas aring recovery theme has been put in in each Hazira & Uran Plant of ONGC
for utilization as fuel for internal consumption. These are registered with UNFCCC
as CDM comes.
⦁ Gas Flare Recovery Units (GFRUs) were put in at Hazira & Uran Plants of
ONGC, wherever the recovered Gas is being utilised for internal consumption.
These area unit registered with UNFCCC as CDM comes.
⦁ Regular close air quality observance studies area unit allotted around Drill Sites,
Production Installations & Plants as per statutory necessities to live and monitor
concentration of air pollutants in close air. The concentration of air pollutants are
found to be among the permissible limits.
⦁ In order to possess complete combustion, further O is mixed in Uran and Hazira
plant flaring system.
Emissions control by ONGC

In oil and gas operations, business growth and resulting increase in production
cause a rise in GHG emissions and that we ar continued to figure for reducing
emissions and counteractive the impact of those emissions. greenhouse gas makes
up most of our GHG emissions and it comes preponderantly from our process and
downstream operations as well as exhaust from combustion units and flares.
ONGC cluster is committed to consistent reportage of GHG emissions. we've got
been following World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for
property Development (WBCSD)
GHG protocol for GHG accounting and applied sector-specific steerage provided
within the Compendium of greenhouse emission Emissions Estimations
Methodologies for Oil and Gas business developed by the yankee fossil fuel
Institute (API). the worldwide emission issues for estimating emissions of ONGC
Videsh and MRPL ar sourced from the IPCC information and therefore the grid
emission factor is sourced from CEA information.

Pilot project on CO, sequestration through microalgae at Hazira plant

The pilot project was set up at Hazira plant with an aim to sequester CO, from vent
gas with the microalgae and convert into price additional merchandise. The results
showed that fifty of the CO, from the SRU vent may well be absorbed by the
absorption medium within the absorption column at a pressure of zero.5 bar. The
effervescent modium, once transferred to the raceway pool. inoculated with
microalgal strain, showed considerable protoctist growth (18 g/m /day), that was
harvested. The harvested hiomass was tested at BITS Pilani, Goz field for the
potential of bio-methane generation. it had been found that the biomass have
Dravidian potential of bio- alkane generation.

Flaring of off gases

ONGC as a part of its Mot! with CMI has fashioned an avid team and bas procured
alkane emission detection and mensuration instrumentation so as to undertake
Fugitive Emission detection and quantification at its operational facilities and has
reduced approx. fourteen MMSCM over the years. this is often like reductions of
over zero.2 MICO emitting into atmosphere Fugicive emission Identification and
Quantification (IQ) jobs are completed as per Performance Contract (PC) targets.
state Asser, Ankleshwar plus and Hazira plant were mapped for fugitive emissions
Box flaring has been in hot water the primary time in Lakwa, state to cut back the
impacts of ait emissions on surroundings. during a typical ground/box flare
systems the combustion of waste gases rakes place about to ground level. usually
this sort of flame about to the bottom should he fenced in during a refractory lined
enclosure to contain the radiation and gases originating from the celebrity. to
attenuate the results of flaring, the flare pit art cluster Gathering Station (GGS)/Oil
grouping Station (OCS) and Grimp assortment Station (GCS) is created of RCC
encircled by a permanent wall (made of refracunry brick) to cut back the radiation
and obvious effects within the connected hanging. A inexperienced belt of one
hundred m breadth is additionally developed round the flare once the refractory
inclose case of ground flaring. If the bottom flaring with provision af
inexperienced helt isn't possible, fenced in ground flare system shall be adopted,
and be designed with praper enclosure height, to satisfy the bottom Level
Concentration (GLC) demand.

Why pollution management Technologies required ?

Another vital factor to contemplate for oil & gas sector pollution management is
pollution. this sort of pollution usually exists due to combustion as element and
carbon within the fuel mingle with the air’s O, manufacturing carbonic acid gas,
light, vapour, and heat. pollution will be a facet impact of a range of operations,
together with the assembly of the products themselves, the process of assorted
petrochemicals and of organic compound, the generation of energy via each heat
and light-weight conversion, and therefore the use of transport. Having extra
impurities within the fuel, extreme combustion temperatures, or perhaps a poor
ration between fuel and air may additionally generate different byproducts like
change state hydrocarbons, CO, fly ash, element oxides, and sulfur oxides.
Controlling pollution needs assessing the location and therefore the needs for
pollution management that square measure usually specific to emission sorts.
There also are key numbers to contemplate, like lower explosive limits (LEL) and
therefore the effectiveness of sure varieties of pollution management
instrumentation and processes versus the expected volume of created and measured
pollution. dominant this sort of unharness is critical as pollution will have many
negative effects on human, animal, and plant health. Through careful coming up
with, a practical and reasonable technique for dominant and eliminating several
styles of industrial emissions will be developed.