Trigonometry Formula
Relations among Trigo functions:
sin + cos = 1
2 2
sec2– tan2= 1
csc2– cot2= 1
Inverse Trigo. functions:
sin–1(–x) = – sin–1x
cos–1(–x) = – sin–1x
tan–1(–x) = – tan–1x
cot–1(–x) =  – cot–1x
sec–1(–x) =  – sec–1x
csc–1(–x) = – csc–1x
Compound angle formulae:
sin(A+B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
cos(A+B) = cosA cosB – sinA sinB
sin(A–B) = sinA cosB – cosA sinB
cos(A–B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB
Subsidiary angle form:
where tan   a , tan   b
b a
Multiple angle formulae:
sin2A = 2 sinA cosA
cos2A = cos2A – sin2A
= 2 cos2A – 1 = 1 – 2 sin2A
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A
cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
Half angle formulae:
Transformation of Sum & Product:

A 1  cos A
tan 2 
2 1  cos A
Differentiation Formula
Algebraic Function: Exponential Function:
c=0

x=1

x n = n x n–1

(u  v) =
Trigonometric Function:
sin u = cos u

cos u = – sin u
(uv) =
tan u = sec2u

cot u = – csc2u

ku = k sec u = sec u tan u

u n = n u n–1 csc u = – csc u cot u

If y = F(x) = f (u) = f (g(x)),

Logarithmic Function:
Integration
Polynomial & Functions:

kR

Trigonometric Functions:

Exponential & Logarithmic Function:

Integrals involving Reciprocals:

 Common reduction formulae:

Square Roots: