Deaqn ob IPR filha eg Bilineay Tonsfiienction a 4 —— —— phe bitenear TDancfinatrn % mapping the §.0- AK% Pato the Oatl— CRC PA Ha XPlame Only onee Huy Avoiding aliating a= Fequency Componente an Cualog linoaw Filler with Sytem funcbeo 6 MGS 6. (1) b HC) > 1 Sel cY@)40¥S) = bx) © opty Tove Laplace neny Foie) abo 2/ es ©) can be apprtiosted by He Mapersical Pe Yad = fanart yee) 39 gu SY) = duavetive tie YO a lotr BO by He pupe2didal LB nola ak (-2AT ond bys MT-T yoo: Efyenrsyerv] tye -@ oe yor) es O yeT +b xT) - —@- Gubttiok a, © 19 Oe oe ae [-< fortox@) -2 yout) ee exer) tye) yer) + Sager) — CF) YerD = = Pee eamrth Yes y@T) amd 105) = OT), (42 )yen - 0-F Jyev> Fx sxe] fhe zemnnpfosion of Abie chettevence eguchion Zt (497) yen 2) Hye) = FE [x@O+ FO] (eg)- CDs] = FU) > 4@) sa)» Aid xe) (Hat) — (‘Sa BT (42!) ae ec Sl) Sh Ci+2!) | Je. Aiding oumennt 9, chnominett OY Bone!) ott bE) ‘al He) = Et Be GH), o2yG)) ae) Tora) He) = = @ sey Ga Composiog cD § ay @ He encpping foc) S-plane tothe g-plone Gn be obtany > =() oe Ia aHla relations a. ‘i = sie p blo CF % jc Known ar bitnagn PamhRmetion ond Co on 4G ; z>ve *Gr Fan > ee 2) qomO = rosy Cmall values Ole U9 Wr wet ed omens Aes 5 ae Ds vos OS | IT . Cee 6 a8. TO ‘ Relationtray blo OL and w- joel h ty He CFfeak Or) magmitucle responte due tO wont» —> low fiepuoncity , - oma UW ote Lencar, digital trl -er bok Came ampdtode eMporke OA fh ae filter F High Fepuancter, 0 omd U9 oe mon- Lineal, distin ts fokodued MH He Peguency ecale ob cligited feller Fo “aledl— He Qualog KHL, aly bh Known ™ the wnayping effect". STS effet Comptes Hee mognituck ond Phay yeono Hee » > a el falley Wit a NOmMbey OF Punbamd, oa Game oy PH digital falter > He Cantey Fepucacter § Berdwidth ob Lighey Arejuanuy ours oud wail Head to educa Giaproportionaely . pe Rw Sy Le —————— ths warping effect: Gm be Cleminated bey Prewonpe Ha Onahog filter. To Fricteng preeoowpirg ee Fepuenceey UY Fe Fimols wé)1 sor = He effect-on Phare Yetponte due to Loanping effectee Step, to dean dagstal feller ting tlintoy honyfdlaneling y— i. dnd preempry ey Frepuooe Sey = Tam a. ue Saeko} Pepuancien fd HE) ob te onaleg file. B- cela He Gampiong vod tr the digttes! falter Call te T Keonds Pev ape B UY. Sobttitore o2 © (4_) ento the sproneley, Fucker found i : 5 F = Sep =: eee aoe Appy bslenaw poor foimation fo HG) = Eee 1 TP ke find HG) x Sl. Given H(S)> GIG) Surghtok < ee z )io Hey fe gee HE) He: HOD] Tes a ao) lee ee) zat ee | “i ten)? H@) PyLs re. je ')¢o.q43') St diay Sa) 3 5 ae far) (a-93! fee 204s)” Pb) + Herermine HG) Thar wreseatls woleey Hoe Oildansa- die —- 1 cht @).525 Tsun) Fe is OPP la! Se “anal C4 0.642 $+ OLDY ya Sol’ Given hcg cee = Cp 0.6426 +0-COY Hes #01 5 2() sere ye! eA inves z | gece oI) = UZ tec) |, ond eee G pay] rooml pes )]+ 0.50% -HO 2174 GocCH a)” Qs ! 102) + 2x0. n0-4 FINCA) 40-604 CHa 0" eae eee ats IZ a) Z D) yCitoal)4 1384 G- P)t0. oe, Yrys 1 gale yoy: Soiree 4 os i! a paced pis ae ytyeRBd! + 1-38y — 1 38YF 2, p.coy rosvyZ taco! b 8.526 41-008! 4 gc a> He) - Oo 45.838 -6 99a i'43n% ok -L B.904 10524 BSS 2 i eax! a Bez 40.077 | Hed = g.cwt pora +3536 oo o1 tar - 338 [B95 Z! 40-5472 1 yung 0 (FESE' + YUE Be ae eS eed [18ST 409F2- — yi i. fore Dting, Her Dilemay THnpfsin, cldigncr ighyras Filla, , monolortte i POs bend Wh cuLlolt Fepurney ob 1000 Hy and down Ode at 350Hy, qin Garmplerg Fequanny ic S000 434° Sole in [Him ls = Gren fp: loooky (hit As Sp» sda, oirty = o WEE EPE PRTK1OOO => 000TT Vat fe ! Kr ode, K= woON¥ aoa > a0 ] wo INNX FCO = FOO vas toc eal P= 2S ae a eth s pes - F. a ere was 0 aie Boker wth Filkey . . a Prewarpieg tha digital Frpuanci’y we have ap2 weT df (2000 17 215) pee 2 et Se ‘i te 2 ~ yxiot - a = for i { > F200 vad [tec es oT ot mon est (Aootrx 2x10 4 Tr Bet See ee rey = lo! tan(o-0#%) =. 2236 Tad (ec: : 2 tis didev ob te feller a 0.10) i its — |) 10 =| Oe aay S| Ne on a ieee ge 092 | as 6c, Tog 3% ep se .* os = OY il woe od? oSN8 fe: Goel j a Ae PA Ee Cees da fosk -oxdey Gottor worth filles 4h Der Vredlee s Hops LE WS. é E Ec p= passant he Ving ows Felhae for O02 p> T26E endfeer a on aN,Sey et s Paar . S J Hee peovfoey donchon ob hagkpdim foley { ' Wer ol, pee alse oy. | ts > (X61) = oe S416 K biltasow Reo formate wey > HS) les > { woe (or Salat is! eS Z Saree sieht iz! cree lez = » eae joo 0 C7!) _, locos qa!) +ares) & Zo \ood Oo (ee ») v to000 — 10000 gla qrece pes z! 10000 QZ!) Joon tpeo — 24367! looo0l-2') : Cie Reales ‘ ne oe ~ 0.6992 9-31) -olssyzl 4Characteritay ob Commonly ved analog feller . Oy ed Se dts aa Bovtey with Pile: — The enargesteice i gwen by \ SED ee. a as vee: whe r= He dev ob He Rll. Der Carob Frequsnry ° Cee) fyackson ob the ®ottemodrth lou pars lle ne Wty) Bs ovo pur Bvt w0Sth Tilley are alle POR fille, hasthairalty He mognirtode — Cquored Fepuanty PAPO - 4H a) | > = oe z a \ t "' ea ly ee ayy cap — jombend cie Fegan ae? bene eye, valsett | He Buadtd ob 625-01 Gmpby equal fo weet HG) HES ev Be [He) - 2. |\ ws) | = yee) 2 WE) HE) HES). 1 ee Pee) WNC) aeeecame ee wen m el Ses) i 2 tle pols or HOHES) ocom om a circle Cosy Spaced pore - a OF veutiag < 0Say $ okt!) Tp 2 ey” ee hs Oy et é KeUT, e 2 a : ac SS Re ore Sk ons we a Pie tay oe F5- po puSbor stor Boltercodhth Filler a Me qranfov Fonction of Such +ype) at Gottemaelth Feller Can be objained by Sobskfubny — S—> a to the qsomeFfon chen Oe Bottovdth file PSS ee peeres J eas coy \ogatisthen on both Sica ant 20 lo | a) =toleg | — log i ae) | \4G!~DLSOLP, AHeninhen % Xp Soles | | nci2p)| 2 Soy = stolay Gee) ap = '0 tog We») Ol ep > tog (ue™) Soo) onk log on woth Gden: eh ecete eee > Wa ns vin es 1G) Lz Og, Hopbemd attenuation %e - rolog [Hg-as)] = Wlegt wig [re "| —olg > - WOlog [re yes at aoe o fu rerth Sdn - Pe Ow tog on ca ae bs UNI eG) pr oe yor aN nam al @SO a eeeeerare_”S-S—-—S——s—sMh_ ikeskskF smh To Hoang Ade Wi, qavierg 2 pikmin above pctsn, + Hoe ddow oF dhe Alkey ar N= soci lie (oa7) op 0 =e ew 2 sound ole At ko He mance vaghew tnteger~ c pee y lo New . 9G) a eee men) Me “ap log SS) Be = Clo ees oe eo afin He podmmeter Aone 6 on follows oo oles, : Ben 5 oh eee anene (Gea) oma KE aun ato Nees Soh Ho LBW Bubtowdty cea felker cs Ha daw gus i eee “atk ) pre L- Determing Hn Rd and Polo lo. pors foteacdhts, Silly tok bor 348 oHenun tim ab 70D HZ end attenuah® % 4Odg- Fron 10° H% + Vy ops 348, X>4ORS”, -2.p = AXA] x 500 = 0OOT Y*I/oc Der IKITx loo0> 2000TT rad [Hee «6.6 a 1=1 ! te Net: 3 Roording “No NeOHIK troy velue weg! Ate Pol ofr Botte wodith Rillr in Fiver by sibs, st Sx 2 Secs Potten ad ee. aeee Seem! tanee ae 3 ‘ a fur cs = yee. I Feg)=sloco1 elles Wei, Q> e eee 8 Si ae pel 2 3 sm - loin seats ce a= ogi W232, de> Eee eS, ae a Mu aa ae ae ooogrel | % / ihe Wa She up = eae 2 fen a bs Sona mc aw S52 10007 & = Be + i. eo 390 I. d pester cne mee, Scstooome! 7 _ Kr7 Test i 2D, Bt, jon. wr Sr 1g. eae, PP aa ss oor > —— a etEP. LolOmereNegae. = —— yas pea = Peal t eer” PR tee Sol\- Magp rode SGunt Fooelhey ok Goreoroeith cuales logpanite v | on 2 HG] 2 wan <5) (0) Mie) tte \ jaar” 5 — A a 2® be Coy) Compa. OD t® ; ral oe aie oe By I © san ie) a ) DA Ee 50) aS = 3 ee) =G) 6°: ier — oN oto = . 2 EN -aeae ce) i ; oes ee Toma Dee e... etl Sy nS a1 a f Y, ae Vogt fc EO cas e(IP Ko)” (ome | eon) _ CoS yy ns = A iar cap) eeSepp to SS On ace Bottow0Hy, Cte aaa poe fille a | naa ba RELA to, SRS Doone ott aonb Ligue tegen 2. Rnd ala center function He) ddr es (realtec: fot tee Alu on. 3: cCalterlele the Value Ob Cakoble repuaney Ne Be Bard the paneer function Hats) fo Oe Molise ob O-< by CobKH— ors Ae 4 <=> ne Wa HES) - frob ®> ss Oeste, oun oul Botley ftlkov thot hoy a —2A1B pein ; bond attenuation at a fequeny ot 208d |eee Ord aor 10d Stop band atlenudhm ate 30 we RC. sale Gren Xp22de, Ope 20 Hod [ee Oks lode, Og= Bo med [Cec repre) = Seen." Sas ; ce ae Ne gf 3) 4S N= 334,. nauk Voge talegr N= 4. deo ‘ 5 ae +2" ma GH) dma He Pols Sic = et ie ER een KEY Sie ag ze). a) ~0-3827 +f 09238 - a =6. E+) SQ) 20-4298 bf 0-382 S35 Ge a) = coy : nae 70-3824 See MEH). WD. o.s927-F0-9239. HE dunomiadd dt HG) ots gen by . > (c+ 0. 3897- jo.) 38) (eho. 4238-J0-139) (40,19984F089) (c40.827440-5 238) 2 fero2e1)s ers)! ] [Ccroas2)}(0-2027)] 2 (40-966 mal) Cr+ nayeer) \ 2. He) = ——____—__ (S0D6C41) CPHI By 641) Ta) clotermine cut-thh- Frogusney za ee > alsee Pee chGp A aiata, i; oa Ye (gence) @"-1) + Fle amalog Poretey Fonckrey fev Aer 2h386, +S) Ts gem 2y Hat)> HS) te in Ne > Ha) | 2 21-386 | Fo) = ~ > ee 5 (Ga sae TO: 1c Ct, J+! -8y "Gau)) ©) 0.209% % 10% H = (G's 16. 36868 + 7. 340) CoP 39. 1768 He) oY laLd *N PEDE Pa tua Giver Gpecefechione clevgn Con Cmaleg Bae ek Alley OFS HG)! 41 dv of 0 5027 LH@-2)| 40.2 for 047s OST. Gol!- , 5 Re = 4 lhe) 21 04 O420P Jue one H@e)| 4 6 Sot A Tie [Has Lae Wy oflps oT eo: 9 = 2 ee. vne™ [ta Bo. Sle es ue 100 et 10 wes a ee = ee €>> too -8! ——— eer 10! 81 Wee 2 ts =: 100-31 5 a cE ds: poo Bd we He fill, NZ ae) a) pex Wey) Nix lof 425) tog S, s ) BN aoe Se a A 5, wear ) Gs e S de T+e —— LE aE, pee | a HG )> Carorel HT) CHT BUSH )\ NED = “Toa eacreats 1029 (s a vayronrsde2] ee co») oe B16 HO)> . eee (e+ 0.78 FSO) (O74 1385 + o sou) Dean Sky 0 suse He dina Sidoy we eel. aa ie . find | Ne ae oe AD log (Ye ) lo a J oly? AttengaKion To oe ws 2 ° Ss CXpr abtenuctio fo paso é, = aS a = p> flan bind Foo cranny nx He Breytoe ack) 4 fe 4 C> a of a . Fy, QReue ea) Doe! ig ae 7a Y~ Detovartrr dhe quk ote feopueney Dc Whee 4 oak DP 4 4 ol BAL =| oe ae") ce sek? “tee RT cits "Gael Hats) by Sonshtobey yar] % 5B. And the ous) cpanyeteu Func ta tte Pager fureim Uy) te Hat)? ‘ Sa i Se i Analog low) Chabystov Alka . thus arn two HPA ok chebyed Filta - I. typ cheby thes Filkes Q chabyfhay Felker &: i Sora t— q | bey than-aGe = ype cine Beg Om oboe ey MASP Syusripple to flo bund ond Tetop bend . u Felker Contertey both pol and Aer0% an type Cheb ea ae a infiple tm the Copband a va e ti v ip bane - cine @ Hot NOM ond ond yur tole t fLip Ls OL “pe Bf Ags Choracterictig ob chebythey Feller, Ha @agtrod Squom responte oF Aad typet fell Go Ned On wot Goeapete be expr pata) = ene - He HeC(S i) IO) ED He vPle ta He POMbend - Cyd 3 NT) aiden chebytlev PoWnomtal! defind On GAO > Cos© Che) 7 UNS fa fan bene Cy) 2 CoK(NCo re), ta] >I) Sopband - Nal % the’ vecurOve felmoh x] Chebythev Pobynocntal » chet OF Qew> 29. G89 =p, Bed ©: 32 ao) = eC, SU) sae a FoKsag Logetthn te oy wee, roles |=) e log! — 10 log fren) | =s\ > inant rwar| \ Nicevem) + ay » ae a Jwe a : ee xe N Je | acl La — > AA id ap As 30 apes se Xp = Hoate { GHeatation in Pétive ct Péttve IG at He Pra } . Powband Hrepusnes Dp 2 Hae atteAuadion IO Poshue d ; j le AR Qh Hg Stop band Hed frequen Ds a OP n Xp ee (oP he Lf = lorog [+ a “Ap = toleaf tre fosh ens Wy | = o Ne apne alae A ie tolog He” ) Cees Oa Os,6p shenk 2 esha gant oY) 2 Qe é Y fuck) z sinblocs, Lautan) Os) : oe) 3) | NES 2 2 Es ite im tahoe © - ENS > anh (A tmhle ) Pee hdemne) _ glam 5%) > Sees wa po GoahO > ———— 93S Sieg eee jar G-3°) = 4090 conch ccdho 41 Sx EO) ie os: ing OEoic-1) Ms + AAW ee are Al D ai Clebytev tyee-> Patel fect) (00284 200% Ha mogitude Squake Cetpoose aS oy I JHE] = a e/a et a) Gr S AD Adon Chebyshev pega Bas, AAs — Stopbond Frequanty porstoond st . akin ae He Pomswhan T%2 ACwSd, er 1,2 at 24 = bSingy Hing tpn oe A! iD ats VA? Specrgication a a, Ds pmd 29: te dw ob-tte Filter Wwe A Poa las é a, nd cod BUA ee eT uy teed CNH"). Gio aD) eps to deagn On analog Che byttey Low, Alte y_ poe ee. preeUO(ey) Os je Fad the Ber of tHe filler nl. ol [yes rs al “(A i rast STE), ote © a © Cos 2 L oe ary Cov? apY. Coltutete He PO ob chebyshey Fille @ Ste a code +46 Sind, ferro N 2 bys qu ee yi 1212) 5. dad the denominahy polynomial ob the poneler Fonchm ( UGG He abbdue pots Fuacb0o depen 29 Hee dle Aomectov ob He Tonto Vole oe “N add FobGitok S20 im the cheno mindy Pobnaania! ad fee Value: thin veut Qquat bo He Alumerctev vlog £): @ Fa ond Fe OMA even Subsituk S=0 fa tla danominato Polpaoanre\| and divide tle well Alomar} ba sfire™ he velea D epual FO rfeadtocy Xp 3de, X> ledb6, fpzAea eee + Given He Spece _ Deonine she Sdr-ok tHe Aclley OG Chebyplev Ee @ —j 4 cw! f 9 “I q Tel) Sl ash '!C) wl 2 ha] | Sept Rovncteng WT be AmUH vogden trey ALE 2» 4 ¢ eel Ni bd even, oscellduryy Conve hala CE Fae BCE blue de minal § maydr Cato ee (10 ide. -! ee | Q: “Lp ane > Ooo a a |OUN we iat eee) * Re ge TS 2K a My = 2000{1 ps2 + @ut) oaassy ¢ divide 4 9 denominct AL He) ite ene ee ¢ nw) 4 issu” - ( My cgi 38)27 5S (aa) ‘Sr od nN Es I eae > (1414-38) “7 HS) > Auty.38)°0 agai + 128771S +(1682) 7 Chobytlav Plhr Toneler foack=) pur obtain an analor thee scott fen the Conshaing 7 L gyugvl Ss! : OS O22 ==Ee N=S € b vdeey aep® * oa Sy : ee + Jive 2 8 BUN | Ma fa gi a+ op) | ci ap [est tf 0 W533 A, ous" . Guy Cou) Eas fox ou] % eee ct 2 9.086. Ber@!- Glutete por x ke acd t {Hoar bis (Co 13 bee De )