Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1/31/21
details the historic suppression and discrimination of women in the world of jazz. Though she
explores many facets of sexism in jazz, the portion of the article that particularly interested me
was her focus on the effects of gender stereotypes in the perception and opportunities of women.
The constant comparison of women to men is present across many fields, so it’s no surprise to
find that the same occurs in the world of jazz. Comparisons from this article cited specific quotes
of musicians being described as the female counterparts of a male player, rather than simply
being allowed to establish themselves for their own sound and ability. I have personally heard
comments regarding a woman’s ability to play as it relates to her gender, with comments like
“she plays so high for a woman” or “I did not expect her to play that”. These are both in some
ways comparisons to men or reflect the implicit bias in which we assume that no woman could
The history of women being treated as a visual spectacle and having their sexuality up to
scrutiny are both some of the most sad, disappointing components of sexism. Both of these are
factors that male players hardly ever have to confront, yet female players have to do mental
gymnastics to navigate them. In the article, Tucker describes how, in order to simply perform and
be respected, women had to dress and appear in ways which often limited their playing. Though
I’ve seen many female players today dress with more laidback outfits (as male jazz musicians
often do) and more androgynously, I’m sure these expectations linger in certain places and in the
minds of audiences who expect to see a female player who is also conventionally attractive.
Though I personally have not felt an expectation to appear more masculine or feminine in my
performance experiences, I sympathize with other female musicians who feel that they are in
situations where that is a factor. It can be very exhausting to have to disprove stereotypes just to
be respected and I hope that there will be enough people, female or otherwise, who advocate for