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BO = ! Cuy = sny wy u Na Ny J i Cy, Ny N3 “ [Tu] 7 : 4 - £ (1-4) (1-7) eo two Cw re 4 \ abov Dal ro LC 1-7 & dort) tory ee -4{ay oe t i: “lity ae LuGir Ng = 7 ao mt a ahace Me= 4 +1) )= 4 (1-4) ( ~&n ) (1 & Meee teen ordlinal y OG ~y that checked howe, 1s Wwe, +n, Fxom ig dame. p is dion, eiteeK— 750mm ——4 = Heyy fo penunaute hae. fureTiens “Ales lae inkixpolalion uncer d d d ane Ot) _n ceoraunale : fie? (pees) OED EME em Heed ve (Mn An) ee eee D (mg Per) Ue Hg) CHEE Meet) y Cre Megs) = Ged Xa) I \ nero 4 nodes a) yO o ® : ie Nolo 11 )Xinnan fqe-d ee a “(Y= = 7 tee #1 fo 6S LUG (m-0 Cr) 2Ng (4) = (mn) 5 (tut 2 Z tert) eS | Og) 1 e4 Q: 3 modes - 2D clement ( we fon ion, N= (%> %a) TD tte “ Cm —a) (> 3) 7 etn (4-9) (4-") Sele) ie G10) (-1- cr) El) (2) : m= (424) (4-43) = (50) a) (42-4) ( Ga-%3) (0-9). (0-1) ge 7 Get CH) = (4H) (1-4) eee eu Nee ae ie) ster ee) (Hg tay) 1%q2 4g) 1 Ele) (129? Nz > -b (etl) ai Ter diminduoral element Ly we —_duninivonal dement: N= {eee dal lepergt Lege intitpolation impo fortn function in in & ny oy ce wo 0) ee cue) td Cf @,k Uv Tako td noded elements ¢ Oo | © | fqent qed LH) a(t) Of Lt-v) 2 tonaiclet, node O pono node © ox sy —_—_——™ - 0 me Loew 20 v a | +O Nps 4 Cin 4) (t-%) 4 poet © HOH HL mn) ioe ieee Oe Scat a in rode O poe 1 = +71 iia Lure ye tn) = q Cire) C11) 1-4) ia 2 (1-4) 1C'+7) = + tn) (trenenoliye JO" ee pee | 4 Node 2 ~ “Ly? 4 Lahey fagg 2 A a ee 2 1e O2. yan 2-4) +4 cape ou cearapity ely Te fe strusiol oe Sles|roe Ly 4- noded Langeaguan Element Ly = ‘41 mu 3 ao es acer) Mgeh-Qy Mss EAL H 2a Na stiey? 5h oat O° vbme aa le) we ge CDE MTD - ate Fe OTD oy aL mye Ore) EOD Me 2 ait) (1-4) a4 & i ty (t+!) 4 an Car z % Nate qty aw) ty NY= 2 (yr) Ne 4 snsdad9 Weed anadid? Frat - 4 wr S nye cee” ao 1) at gan 4 Ly Uae wheowt it is vou 4 ae ae (9;-!) : a 3 Ng= &=2 tant) Vinee we" 3 2 0 juve nods 7 —nem@ontg OF Nye Uy) t er) Nes (1-4) LUN) Nps Com) 1-44) pHnode OM: Lat oO sae a of Ba Reqd cee \/7 2 4 owe nodads elomant * N= 4 a1 &) web Ure CD) y nhs Ne | a see aE alk ew nodeg Fou nodtd. elomant tpacee dona) 3 uae ass nok asus in Y nodad elamant wa vo tan b= requocd clement pus at Ne EN ee co OL ie: N »|Z 1 cry) Ce) 7 ( 1m) Gl a) Net cee ow Eee ~ con | {| Nps s ua diy) (-u-1-')fe. Ly Shape Funelion jor i ngeulase tloment > Natal (noedinales for Pron loorelureilos Lj = A 4 1(1,0,0) fa oe " A an) A Air Ag t+ Ay 2A 4Shape perelion Should be geo along a-3 and 4-6 Gy? of die a-3 > Li=0 wat eq” y bre u-6 > t value & > valirt 4 ui L, @ Roce DO Nace ® , Shape ferclen Should ov 13 # 47s ea” 4 tine 13 2 ” f “S23 ey i ung nae te (127d) (3 (8) by (ati 1) Ly Calg -4)tl node @) a 2 1 at Negene joe Nate Shope fenton thoula Shoulol bo Xb along I-34 A-B ey" of 1-35) ly =0 ao axa Lito ie ee (woelurales of 4 (itak eee (449 a a aa) “4 Mo = ULgls rc Moe © pe yo ye | Ng = YL a iy G . i ‘ rise eae 3 b (ubic Clement 3 msnocle O Shope forion Shoulos ee Z00 ad B35 5-B & U-G “” & : 2-3 » L:=0 5-2 > aS = Cage Cg cee ia) = qe Ge Ryo ol Ne (linty fas) a 1 oS) (13) tL, (3u-') (384-8) NL 2 Nocte (2) Nee tie (Bta-W C3la-® a Moele (3) Nace. Nye b's (Btg-) Clg 2) Moote we cheuld bs 360 along 1-3,a-B +58 Shape function a a | mye BCS) gad - R ie) ‘4nge gv BO) a mot ® Nios Qetilals Nott ® Nee 1 bah (38RD a wae® — 4 by (3471) oti 4 Lily (3,1), 4 fp3]>022 ea a . . : 1 us SMU ma Ue N; Ut Na Ug Ng ua + Nyy ys GB 64 t 2 My : Ve Nia tN, Ba, thas 0g NY By ul Tey = \ Tel” Lod Delay Cel= Cail sy 7 SoS) Niet point Shon, {oni til Gen Motiun, moiunts dstor ‘etTey: | 4 Tey bx = Ou qo Tog = ou + aD wu a4 oy oC ood Chu & Naug + Ng U3 + Nyty) ae i 2 Cry + ry vy + N33 + Ny by) J Tuy 2 DCE rnyur) rH a C EN) 4 a ow : yeuanticliin 1s Ne ae tye nr ands Af wrt % °y : We cjuuy the oe operation « ed Ba bs by om gt am of ans oly Of Tu oot ‘ wn \ Vu \ ye vy - is ‘ \ : vg : UL el | { : any 3 t o M1 Wo Mo STI, “ ry) oY 34 YY 3 \ \ \ uy \ \ \ vy por Ry | BM Dn | 3g OMB pa Qh e ayn Caan aay my Oe | by id au | by a: $ tel [6 \ ont Bs ay | 8 te 4valualton | a 8 mel we taleulate = 9M and any than By well be bry 7 ow oy Mop, 8; ae | 8a an; “Og feted We hawe fo “hd trans fos malt w that me Conver. -th to “Han by cat thon secle , we, rose fo evaluate,” [ aNi = OM . OU + ONT jy Ie ye Ot oy 2 ee amr = ans .au Tah, dy, on “ou an o4 8 Sueqban maw CO] ont de ay sui eee ye an | aii 2 ? ce a1 a a 24 (an be colewlatedaphals “4 twoosdinalis . utd to dey ine. the, geome af elorrantt- cand f uae fy Orde 1 We tual 2-60, papsean ni aera 6 elumont Cal (wo rdinales whose pom aamebue clement: An element” | - Iso | ENE TEED, be rapracerd by Sane wape (one ws ZN t Foe: isoponnmebit gard d = zNigi de = all Cen) = (i “ ae am ye. ay = 2 CFM i) > (ami ze 24 d i ray a yes a ceed = (Mi) WW ay an My. Bw Cam * ani en d (2 v 4) ~ ant oni a) 7 ee i a a1 mn |oN3 Ny Plena pice pe ae hy y Fa TAL ee DE Ry ma a emma amy | aq on en et hy ee Nae Cue) C-7) Nye 4b Cire) (1D) y Nye L C14) Cl+) ame Y) amy 2 11 pe ~y dee M an, = & UD amy = (itn) ya, 4 be Y dos Can) avy = fe) a Haely za a amy = - Ute) any = I-% m 4 oO1 “U-N) (rn) cen) -clany ye od= 4 | oie) CG) Cee) a) Lp ae ye Ya = Trapeg oid suclo. Aw a - — Simpsor sule, intoxeva = Ceuss rule unequat fe intra oO Tropegotcial geute Ae be b ‘i (A fom lly * oO d A ob &mall Phen (&tit\n Ltt afi ‘4 afat FR tt fl @ Simpson's mult T= & Ex+ 20 tyel LULL , x Is a eudiralas fe fs tdst tpn : Sum ¢ euen 0" ordurales heyy tyyt a(3 tmuss quolnnin neh u ) Few 1 dumenaton —* f femo ee can { glee) ae dn, “1g Four & climerawory + 3 dunenun: fp ol [ J flere ated ae Hen [ yua am fl@s) x00 Y eats ») ry | ere a sR St = [eo Sere mean wavy it FO be =f CM) XQee 1 Wn be Os product of vp mec pclinale Cox oxdinald at- crause fom anol. | © ay, 20 ae tOS5TI35 ae : 7 W, = W32 0.585 Wp > 0 888 eee 7.57135 0-§71735 fq 2 -OTTYSA ao a wy, si wr au u @ w = £63 Ww, > Wy = O-3N185 — WrsW3 = 0-65 214 ard 2 ae dm ae Act oda ase yw ar : | se trauss quacealivee "6 pom mae i Taarsforerm ib = (oa) w + (S44) = a [us ecral eee oct ae rae pee et eee due ae ( 1 oe = : | ( Xe 1tansideung > A Gaus point , 20 fied + J qPA jim) = +1.: 4 : ora a lowe jaoae = LXQS 40 = 3 aaa 2 (wanss Pe ity Qe b 0.51135 4 (ed 5 ! epee ceeuEE ~-0- 5713548 IHD 2215 gle> eee ee eee Ee t 0-511 5 +R Q-5 7735 1 uot wot 2 a ae a Pox + yp) xX] = £09 J are 1.42265 2.51735 eee | 3_tauss poinl | “ro; £ 077464 W,> wz 2 0-555 Wa = OTR te Lt038RT 1 XOSSS e I X 0.555 eo = O.TH SIAL OTN SQ ta O4USd i oy t gabe + og Loos La _rmet vaslur, 4 infeg rat =» ImdnIni a 1-093 a ee © qs £0-U0614 Wy) W952 0-2369Q 2 m= 10.53 346 Was Wy > O-47B6Q 4, =0 Ww, 2 0: 56382 ¥ Sum yp aly tre waghle = Q ze (¢ = civ” Cand” di up 4-2 gol”: App Ine foarajernsbon: nw = [ ba) ee + (ota ce ( x az-a © FR nee ate ye (eye +O) os 6 te | yi Us 1 1 qT: { { tieag)™ (4-9) ae by ayee 2 g 3-2 | Cae) (4y* aed qlee) = U-3g” Cony” Twoe aus pil 1 2 FO5TBS tw, 2War 4 m= £0.57785 pe + 0°51735, 0-S175F 0.51735 ;9. ae 30-5113 5 ae 9 S1738 4 -0.57135 or) yay OSS, 0.51745 J (nny (aug) » U- 2X0. $735) “Ct H0.597359"= o.0595 fltermds | (4am) O-8 *0-67935)" (1+0.51735)*. 1155 * mee i fat Mey {Yond <7 Mart? Oreos I5) (9.51789 O29 fuo° ° } que ou oo Oo 4 au o 1 1 oO Wy a= : au au oyfo ee ae ne Mw vl Sa twu, CIT fs relate both au | ts a 4 Ly Y rm | VeSrive a . Dam uy ws EMU |Z x ze ni cay" eon Oreo. ° on Ce]: i ae o 68] vm ot to 7 oe pee ov Now 1 ou 2 Bwius gui M83 NY Dg 4) 2 ani mg ie om oe ome “ at & ml: pe er WM ks Y= 0 | |, * mM mM Im OH : vy au Venivy ; a © © 6 0 ani am avg aay| |v et dae sm mall ow a2 PMivi | an on © 0 0 0 amy aq ag gay | . De de 2% | Given CB)- Ttprcaants 4 yew es 1000 6-2 00° ate) Clin) (Hn) = C1) <0> ab 00 oy [el 2 gant 0410 2% Gon © 6 4 HUG) H(1re) CPE) trQ 407 anton eu cor -len) Ua) 4) ~ceny) 0 Do 2% ba Lor lr &) HY (4) (ng a boa 0 8 cen) \ ta) © 6 aH 6 Yaar) pee GIy 6 > ay =) ele 4 (4-341)bot clemend CBnodeoL) © 12 | wm AE, TL xh [ek] = ae 1 i oo AE - — ae nie LU) Mp2 ir) o 2 us ZNiUud Lend = 24 = 2 (yur 2 Crate) oH reo ae fe eee VK Ou, : ay I = aM, ox ome De De ONz = 2Na. 8% Vee Be OL be. iso paramebue elomont-0 z Vos t phy + PRY + wir Le pee OMT td “a OM = dom 2 Bh (3) In Loe Bs 2 OM. ~ 4 ou L Similanty » due = & 2M2 on LE eee ee ee L Cel= {oa1" reg Le] dv v seh {ret"ce] £8 Idoee Sg { re2" re] Tal [span we know Hat) oni ony anu mail “yey - £97 - aes an; oy] ay é QO elemont C 3] 7 _ ay oo eee fe oe ye ae ty an om Here yin tn (ose t-e. 4d cement! ami] = 4 [= [ =| L& oe Jac bian. Now 5 oe oe {ret"ce red | Tl ate = AE a a: \- L det L L L a 1 ar L44 Me There, 'S no fe torres ponding fo &t PB, thy pS Cn pornt i Ne, _. w sane | -+ 2 ee Lt XX el ! we 12 ale Le Cr] = AE 1 ef L a \ Se Same matriw as done tn stourcliveal ei ‘5 3-noded bau elumett bs “ae! @=d wet oe aes 1 a : nl a dure Nie Lb WH gt 4 me SMU a oe = Ny; Uy Nag + Mgt Nae lina) mrt Nada t Mats Np » tie ie te EYa \y 2 z i 2 ke = + ee =z é Ws t0M3 wy Ou any) = NL «Ox oe He ona = OM dn ome ar Dee BNZ = 2N3B ay oe ow Qe 2 EN OM = aM. SMe xi seu Du A = ani aN INa ans |] oan er aa meh on ob : Ate om = a Ve oN, = -aee Ome aye 2 Mt Ou a. 1 oa = OM fark ~ Qt. a ; 7 mo tk ou “ a th> QM 5 ae [¢ eae eh "Ey ae emer) | | = ON) = fam = 2H) — HL + (@H) erst] a 7 aM [ wrn- Remi Hh TMAH |L A $17 au oe OMe am ee = ou Fe eG te) ey) > Ne = A fig son eee a) («+45 7a Tey = 2M uy yu Cen] =P any ON2 AN uy >. ae ou Ug=| aa-\ Tam sn | i | = ait aie 2 ie u ie us OY NY ce] t= { [el Lo] Ley dv v +t 244 ° L aut Ye eH TY a) = 7 Lel L -4 Sn Cet) < a L heyyt (oe) YE wars) . oe (| CS CRC Ce) sy) & 2 H ] Asem) MS CMAN a) | 2 : | OSCE) yes) Cae | Tr contauns Toury 7 “qr. Nene, faneng “0 4 te Ky =O; £:0-77484 to, 7, = 0-65 5 Ws = 0-838 Foe =O - TINS] w= 0.555 1 6-493 |L> -1.393 13904 7 eS ( Boe) am Cr] = AeL 0.855 2 =1:49% q+ 5998 ~[-201S xf ie c= rah Te 1-3999 1.7015 0-30184 ee L> , 3.606 -U-383Y OTTO = AER enn & sa -4.383Y 5.32 0-444 3 0-7769 -~ 0-443 Ohip) * \ ae | are oO | -| - AE 0-836 av D “OBES Crs] ae | 9.30159 ak} o:t174 394 h-3999 0.16 13 [ksk= AE A 04434 0°77649 tre + 0 ss 9 % 0-49 oO ooo 0 0 0-333 0-7494 13.444 || g.sae TR | x0555 -3.89% 6-49 83 3 1-443 4 Onlie A 5 Baty W383 ~4-343 eee. chy + tei + ces]ytd 55 CkJ= Ae a | ~ 3-988 1aage Cry zane | 1.939 uU - 0-495 O- Barr @rret Aus! Ce] = ane 116+ cu 11333 Olb t 8-333 14-06 BBA Baie cin} 41315 ~Q:. 2) aloo 2-664 1333 12.344 7 ~6:953, Ole —1:333 Plo +