The Process Of Industrialization 1977-2013

➢After the fall off Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in July 1977. Pakistan can easily be
delineated by two specific eras or periods.
➢ From 977 to August 1988 General Zia-ul-Haq ruled Pakistan, the longest rule ever
by a single individual in Pakistan's sixty-six years of existence.
➢During the Zia era. Pakistan witnessed the return of high growth rates and an the
private sector.
➢Just as much as the 1977-88 period is distinct in its form and manner, the past-
Zia period opens up a very different age in Pakistan's history, both politically
and economically.
➢ There had been a return to democracy elections being held in Pakistan In 1988
after a lapse of eleven years and the three general elections held consequently
1988-1999.
➢In 1988 a comprehensive structural programs under the close supervision of IMF and
World Bank.
➢Since 1988 Pakistan economic programs has totally capitulated to the requirements
of IMF and World Bank.