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letters former San Quentin
zumabe mm?GADENA, .#A-565
, former leader of the Mexican
Mafia, to the representatives of the Mexican Mafia and the
New Famil a Mexican-Americanmilitant revolutionary»
Prison from--.
CO GADENA ;
act
Icommunication .
QBureau_ En_cs_.Lf8!
--»_ LosAhqeles Enos, V5
8-7-Sacramento Enos; 8!
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information concerning the Mexican Mafia and forward same
sii ii the
to Bureau and offices covering
Department of Corrections System.
prisons California
in
EEEE§i "
LOS ANGELES .
---_.-_--Q- --
1 §§cRAMENTo .. so;
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. .- AT JAMESTOWN, CALIFORNIA.
Contact sourcesat lg
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CALIFORNIA. Contact
sources at Z4-
California_C5n§ervatio fCen¬erI;
92' §@_$§§nCH§Pl,*C§L£FO§y;§; Contact sources at
California Correctionaf Institute.
§@_@RAQ§, CALIFORNIA:
Contact sources at Duell
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Folsom Prison:
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-"* Ul STATES DEPARTMENT OF L ETICE
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
-92
InReplydqam
Refer WASHINGTON,
n.c. 20535
File No. »
. 7,
December 1973
.T
3.C] or U.S.
Threatening
abusive
statement
about
or
foreign
official. I L//j,
-4-
4-. K] Participationcivil
in
incidentsagainst disturbances,
foreign S.
diplomaticanti-U. demonstrations
establishments. orhostile 2'
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5- [:1 Illegalbombing, other terroristactivity.
bomb-making
or
6- £3 Defector S. or indicates
fromU. desireto defect.
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activity engaged
inactivities
inimical S.
toU. /
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FEDERAL BUREAUOEINVESTIGATION f- ~
San Francisco,
California f'v}
,
In Reply,
Please Refer
tu KL; vvp
kN¢ December 7, 1973 '
California penal
institutions are violently .
W
experiencing the powersof
criminally oriented groups now "1
operating both
withinand
outside the correctional
system. -Q!
Individuals
that reflect
have
their
grouped
ethnic
themselves
into organizations »69292
background and language and are ch"
directed prisoner
at se1f protection
and control illegal; 1 i
of
'..92'. activities within prison walls and on the streets. These _
formal tight-knit organizations are composedof
convicts /31
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and ex-convicts and are knownto
be involved in narcotics, 1;
extortion, contract killing, robbery, forgery and receiving.
92<;i
_1
To be effective self-protection,
at these groups
must-acquire positions of power within the prison system.
N 'Prison killings, control of narcotic traffic within the
_system, crimes committed by members on the outside and the
building of astrong organization on the street enables
/92_..
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these groups to maintain apowerful position within the
.. penal institutions.
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of the FBI. _It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to
your agency; it and its contents are not
to be distributed
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MEXICAN MAFIA
Also Known As
El Eme, La Bme,
La Mafia, Mafioso,
E'9*ic_, ,i_-_i_c_c- at Hr;
-
While the different groups are warring among
themselves in prison they keep building organizations on
the streets.
programsaand
Maoists have captured the interest the
of gangs,
who seethemselves asoppressed members
of the third world
ready to join the revolution. The Venceremos has
written
the MexicanMafia Family members urgingthem to stop their
warring and kill "pigs". "
Formed in December, 1970, the Venceremos
Organization V0!, also known as
Venceremos,
is a militant Marxist-Leninist-Maoist
organization composed of third world
and
i
white revolutionaries operating in the San
Francisco Peninsula area. The publicly
1 stated goal of the V0 is to build aunited
'1
I I.
.-6 ~.-A:-.~
front
against the imperialist United States
r
leading to the overthrow of
the United
I
States Government by force
and violence,
armed struggle, and urban guerrilla warfare.
! The V0 has publicly stated that all members £3;
E must know how to operate and service is
weapons and
have weapons
available. '
'1.-"ii
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I of
idea
The California
the strength of
Department of
groups
these
Corrections
the
in streets.
has no
4
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§
: - The Mexican Mafia is only onecf the many prison
Y grouBs_that are
violently demonstrating
their powers,
b t iwithin the institutions
penal and on the streets. It -
appears that their
influence over numerous criminal areas
i will pose a majorproblem inthe future to both the prison
l correctional officer and the on-the-street law
enforcement
§ officer. As the balance ofpower shifts inthe various
institutions
due to transfers, new arrivals and deaths, ~/
violence of various degrees can be expectedto
continue.
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I MEXICAN MAFIA .3-7: _
Also Known As P" ;
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El Eme, La Eme, & 92Q f
La Mafia, Mafioso, .,#/
Eme
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MEXICAN MAFIA 1;
Also Known As ,_w V .
El Emer La EIHGI /N3 / '
La Mafia, Mafioso, f;;, - I" ;_
slag _ _ ,_____ _ 1 '
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The Mexican
Mafia has
beiomesophisticated
so 92
that it has put together an efficient intelligence organiza "
tion, pools of sympathetic lawyers, has used revolutionary ='
groups for its own ends, and has taken over respectable '
4 Mexican-American socialaction groups. 92
-The-Mexican Mafiahas a plan to manipulate the
media to convince barrio
residents they are being
victimized
by white
society. -
is
'There known
no constitution of the Mexican
T
»-
Mafia but membership requirements include the,1 following:
, 1. M ' eican with_the exception of the
'.
Q
2. Must
have madeleast
one
at hitor
stabbing;&:;_9 I .
3. Status is based how
on time
much the
in group
as well as how many hits
member has made.
92
" Once
4. in the group a member cannot get
out.
In letters between inmate
members of the Mexican
Mafia and supporters on the outside, the92present main goal
discussed is the total destruction of the prison system92and 1,
the need for it. "'
'1
{ Mafia in
_The following is alist
the California Department of
of membersof the Mexican
Corrections: ~~
1
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,. Date _ 6/21 /74
.131 ..92..
RE:
MEXICAN MAFIA, aka .Q §
EM -,--4.;-1;--_-.t-
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of the following
statements,
indicated,
where
explain this deletion.
H were
Deletions made pursuantto the exemptionsindicated below
with no
segregable material available
f
release to you.
U b! ! U l>! ! A! U d! !
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E] Information
pertained only
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referenceto thesubject your
no of request
or the
subject of your
request islisted inthe title only.
El Documents
originated with
another Government
agency ies!. These
documents were
referred to
that agency ies!
for review and direct response to you.
.¬.____-
Pages contain
information furnished
by another
Government agencyYou
ies!.willbe advised
by theFBI as _
to thereleasability this
of information
following our
consultation with
the otheragency ies!. I
_.¬___-_
Page s! withheld
inasmuchaasnalrelease determination
has not
beenmade.
You will beadvised to
as
the
disposition atalater date.
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not considered
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as they
are duplieative
of
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pages:
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nxsrunsz-mosssawQUENTIN
PRISON,
MAY15 - 1s, 1974, c1v11./uamzsr.
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1
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ON MAY 17, 1974, A SOURCE WHO HAS FURNISHED RELIABLE
INFOR
.. 1!
CAILIFORNIA
DEPARTMENT
OF CORRECTIONS
CDC! WHOCONSIDER
*1
AND
I COURTS, ADMINISTRATION THE CDC AS
THEIR ENEMIES!, ALLIED
l.
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THEc1>c>
111 111WARFARE
AGAINST
I11Ec11?Ex1cA11'mA1=1A
mm!ANEXICA
IN
AIQERICAN REVOLUTIONARYGROUP THE CDC! WITH
WHO ARE ALLIED THE
_ARYAN
BROTHERHOOD
AB! ANANTI--BLACK
GROUPIHE T
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FOR THE
FIRST TIME
SINCE APRIL .vr,
4} 1974
WHENLAST
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OFFICIALS THIS'STABBING_'ANl!
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1973 _
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CII! provided
regardin we
the following
information fia and N w Families to Special
Agenth 92
Mexican Mafia to
advised that
ecentered
his files showed the
in East Ios Angeles inasmuch
this
as is an area largely inhabited by the Chicano iv
Comunity and is the area to which
Chicano inmates return
l after being paroled from California prisons. The Mexican i
92
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RCD:mml
2. - | L__i x-'13 -.
ll
similarly invest
_Qadvisedf thatthe New
Familybeen
has
gated by his department with no positive
identifications having been made outside the prisons. He ;
advised that hlcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF!
investigated the New Fami ly about six wonths ago as
the New Family was suspected of dealing in illegal guns.
I /f ~ The results of the ATF investigation identified no New "
92{_,/I
92
Family members on the street.
_-»»
l ,/'
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.
'of
» ,, l occurred
qm
Mexican Mafiaan New Family violence
within the Calif
of the
ornia prisons
opinion that the best
will and
and will
has .
continue
part,
to
. /3 be contained therein. He advised that the structure of this
.1
+~. organization is such that there is little control over
the activities of members ,once they are paroled from the
up prisons and therefore the organization does not pose
aserious criminal threat at this time.
-
'
who used
, _na f1
to reside Sacramento
in
11 ythgave ename
who he believed were
f th
o res g 1 rs.1
linked
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to Aryan Brotherhood, a third splinter group comprised .
of radical who '
associated themselves wma
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Vacaville, California by
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On 12/27/73;
cur ty
Vacaville,advisedthat information
Qical
concerning .
o ,
aboveorganizations
in California RedicalFacility as well as
other California penal institutions couldbest be obtained n
0
Eh!o Pssh U
the S ecial Services ifornia
_ Department -Z-
1, of Correctionsin Sacramento. ecommended that" »
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Unit
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the captioned organizations. ~
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E inmateorganizations
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is the first nameon Page16 of LHMt V
erencedletter dated 12/ 12/ 73. lie was -'
"transported
1/ 3/74to theCalifornia
on Training
FacilityV
at Soledad, California. ., sc
it a pointtoreview
will make thislist regarding
anyinmates
, transferred into the institution; A' 1
SanFranciscoma re to intervien
California
Prison
Humbe!-& atCalifornia '
Training
.
Facility,Soledadi
Calif in View '
of thefactthathe
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Thefollowinginvesti ation wasconducted
I =~'-* i t Tehachapi,
éaliforniaa
" '
' 1/is/74.
' California Correctional Institut on ,.
p s.e,
-.l_advi t _the CCI.is a Medium and~MinimumSecurity ~~- ~
Unit, which allows inmates free access to the grounds, and ;
»all prisoners sleep in dormitories'which
are openedto- -1
other inmates, Therefore, CCI has not experienced any
recent problems involving the Mexican Mafia and the New 'Q.
Family, as the authorities of the.Ca1ifornia Penal System "
are careful to place individuals that are believed be
to
deeply involved with these two organizations '
in facilities
control
where tighter be
might exercised with regards to
their freedom of movement. A
groups whi
Fdascribed thetwo
supremacy
are fighting for
organizationsas
within the penal
institutions, and although both are comprisedprimarily of
p Mexicanehmericans, their basic
.
from which they are derived, For example,
differences result from the
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i becomes connected
with cne
further advised
of the two aforementioned-groups,
that once
an inmate
! it is practically an impossibility to disassociate himself
with that organization, therefore, upon hisrelease from ~
the penal
institntion;he
continues to
maintain his i
former connections
world. - " .
with thoseassociates
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'th'e
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outside
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SC 92 807
advised that
Q2/=1/14
the ident ties of several members 0
-
Mexican Mafia are knownto the prison authorities, primaril
as a result of _aphotograph of the group that was taken
by
shortly before Christmas, 1973 and intercepted prison " ~""&#
officials as it was being sent to an outside source for
A
duplication purposes. copy of the photo was obtained and
1A
is currently maintained in the Section of the file. -the 5
Name
Prison Number
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Name
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA
XXXXXX
DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
XXXXXX
E Deletions
were made
pursuant
the exemptions indicated
to below with
no segregable
material available
for
release to
you.
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E1 lnformation pertained
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no reference
to thesubjectyour
of request
or thesubjectyour
of
requestlistedfn
is the
title only.-
Documentsoriginated with
El another Government
agency ies!. These
documents referred
were thatto agency ies!
for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain
information furnished
by another
Government agency
You ies!.
will
be advised
by the
FBI as
to thereleasabilitythis
of information
following our
consultation with
the other
agency ies!.
Page s! withheld
inasmuch nal
aslarelease
determination
nothas
been
made. You
will be
advisedtoas
the
disposition at
a laterdate. "
Pages were
not considered
for release
asthey
are duplicative 7of
Page s! withheld
for thefollowing reason s!:
v~@ Y . =35:
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Prison Number
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Home of Record
Prison Number
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Through a review of
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following investiga
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pas Anq¢les¢,Celifornia:<r,
'-~ o u<%¢ge»hg~-M.l.;
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1/28/74
_.authorities-at_the
0
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Chin"*Ca1if0r ie, with
bjc #o§P'ROTB¢*'-
1. > -»
Bot are knowledgeable of
'B1ack GuerrillaGroup, the A en
K JBriqade. and
other splinter g oups;but relate ..*;
I are not currently athreat to the institution at O11S
~the reason that CIM is divided into three
Namely, ReceptionGuidanceCenter
RGC!; the. ..tl,:
'
DiagnosticProcessing Unit
SDP!, and
the ShortTerm_Releese
.I141
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The RGC
houses inmates
whonh5¥g_heen;§§ntenced
in
thh California Prison System;andjeftgrgthree tojsixgweeksi
nal , academic, and_osychological
'
of vocatio M4A__ testing this?"l
unit recommends the type of facility to which the inme§e_
mm should he sent,and hethen transferred to-suchia§§ Y
is
facility.»
§§ ' Meximu -duratiop at7--Fthis
~"":I'.-_5-
_,, is~ ~-_Vs _ebout_six_weeks
l unit :;;£ _": -';>*;::;_';
~- *;',,,_;:-
i The SDP unit houses inmates ior a90-dey;observa¢
tion d_
period when so ordered hv the courts
_W+ _ and
___inmates
Laxare; L
thereafter, returned
to thecourts for,dispose%g§jMa%¥m9m
length oftime atthis unit is around 9QAdays?%§&*~P?*3é¬f
, TheSTR unit
houses inmates §ho'aré
termersshort
and their re1ea§¢r@a§¢$ #5?
g minimum securit§?¬re where
1 ieepardi Fe
t§iS?IeS
*l_5f§$é §é§¢é?inf H_,,
= maximu?ofiebout one
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1 ~' * tCohcerningQidentifica
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advised :¢these.known, m_fv
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92 inmates are as
identified
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'HI_ " described as makimugwseggrityi
controlled under the supervision
;Authorities in _
2 feel that is
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9 further have no information
to the internal sechri
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of
v 'represent a
Statesbecause of
1 '" On
1/ll/74,
92
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'knows no
Bernardino
of organized
.1.» County Jail. He.stated on_
information from the Special
Corrections, El_Monte§
regarding the e
records'on
California
92
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Institute or
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concerning the NP and
penal institutions 18 thél 1'11
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Ihe is upd a ting the
early part of 1973
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.
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law enforcement
9 _personnel
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information with other law
to the MM and similar groups that
be explained_more clearly to a Federal Grand Jur
?5 ,"£.~i; gtgggggg ~
.Los Angeles and Sacramento are requested
furnish toany
a copy
future information d1IECEi¥_tO the
San Francisc6' '
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FEDERAL
OF INF
BUREAU
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Director _ "
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United States Secret Service *-
Department ofthe Treasury »' '- ~
I Washington,_D. C.
20220 - RE: DQEXI
Dear Sir: __ ~' .; to _ - . ; * .:*;; *
~_The information furnished
herewith concerns
an individua
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Q J to covered
be the
by agreement between the FBI and Secret S
responsibilities,to
and
fallwithin the
categorycategories
or
1
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protectedSecret
by
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threats to redress grievances. i
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Q Threatening or abusivestatement about
U. S. or foreign
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or hostile
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- incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments
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Q Defector from U.S. or indicates desireto defect.
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furnxshed hmm
cerning the Mexican Mafia:
n eigence
pI1SOn¬IS, whowere former
report that Rudolfp Cadenawas,
Speclal Prqlect f<
i '15 death}*the Ma
L,F formantsstated thatCadena s
4 organlzatlon
,,/ was to f1rst galn
the Mexican communlty of East Lo
K-.7 vi" the Ch1cano'
achleved, then
the
movements After
Mafla woul§ move xnto the
act1v1ty, USIDQ the total communmty as
-
In
late 1971, the fxrst
known
to law enforcement
5 Park, Californxa
Alvarez,
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Tu:-. Mr.->:1c.'92n
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Also Known A$i;gr;',-C ¢
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THE ;I1EXICI*.N
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However;Qbeoause of thelr
v Brotherhood,@"contracts" on
Mafia members:§ Because of the
prisoners,¢the only
escape
loci hlm up 1n
1»»
'.¢'_ In-the latter
takén'by"the'Mexican
coordinate
brimihal tn t 1f thea
had_comef§o the'rea11zat1on__
inmateiscontrolled, mt mustbe
criminal operating in free socmety,
of returning td'the prlson
system,
power; "Thenext step for the MQX1
members-in freesocxety and "reap
in prison".a The c holoe of a leader of
"outside" marked the flrst tzme
ability had becope com»1ete1y
goals toward the"
Ca1ifornia;V This was now
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THE
Also p
Emé,
Fl
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5 .. V__.,
b"92c
In
is. November
were committed in'thé
Los
. James
Alfonso Alvarez and St.
Qby California_Department_ofWi _ Z
law enforcement agencies revealed that_
i ordered by Mexican Mafia leaders at Chino
homicides remain unsolved. -Subseqqeng
as a result of_these that
executions, _
the prison system, was not projecting ts
Also,
"streets"._ at the time the,
1 _ was being taked over
by the
; Department came
of Corrections
1 agencies on the
3 intelligence-
4 I____ V ~%~.
gathering L Q ] acti
Mafia, was able to accuratel
goals
and of this=groupJg
Mexican Mafia was the co trdlio
became_
Enforcement Administration
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