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THE IMPACT
• The environmental impact of nuclear power results from the nuclear fuel
cycle, operation, and the effects of nuclear accidents
• The greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear fission power are much smaller
than those associated with coal, oil and gas, and the routine health risks are
much smaller than those associated with coal. However, there is a potential
risk if containment fails,which in nuclear reactors can be brought about by
overheated fuels melting and releasing large quantities of fission products
into the environment.
Moderate amounts of low-level waste are through chemical and volume control system (CVCS). This
includes gas, liquid, and solid waste produced through the process of purifying the water through
evaporation.
Only about 4 percent of the total emission of nitrogen oxides is caused by power
plants. However, when carried along by wind currents, sulfur compounds and
nitrogen oxides combine with the water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric
and nitric acids as aerosols which precipitate back to earth with rain or snow long
distances from the point of origin. This phenomenon, known as acid rain,