Professional Documents
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1652502629152issue 8 Ib Newsletter May 2022
1652502629152issue 8 Ib Newsletter May 2022
GLOBAL DIVE
by
ABHYUDAYA
IB CLUB
Faculty
Team
Students Corner
SWIFT- A Messenger
India’s interests with USA and Russia and the balancing act
Talent Corner
EDITOR'S NOTE
Privet and Dobryden dear readers!
Dr Rashmi Rai
MBA, PGCM (HR), MPhil, PhD,
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
TEAM
RANJANA S KAVYA VM
JABEZ J P
ABOUT THE COURSE MBA
IB & F
Geography: Ukraine's geography seems mostly vast steppes and plateaus, with rivers
such as the Dnieper, Seversky Donets, Dniester, and Southern Bug flowing south
into the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.
Climate: The climate of Ukraine is temperate continental. The only exception is the
southern coast of Crimea, where the weather is subtropical of the Mediterranean
type. Warm low-snow winters and rainy summers are specific to the mild climate of
the Zakarpatye region.
B
Getting credit
Protecting minority 70
investors
Paying taxes 65
Geography: Russia is the world's largest country in total land. The Caucasus
Mountains, Altai Mountains, Ural Mountains, Mount Elbrus, Kamchatka Peninsula,
Siberian Plain, Siberian Plateau, and Stanovoy Mountains are significant landforms.
Climate: Most of the country has a continental climate, with long, cold winters and
brief summers. There is a wide range of summer and winter temperatures and
relatively low precipitation. January temperatures are in the field of 6°C (45 °F) on
the southeastern shore of the Black Sea.
Getting credit c
Protecting minority 31
investors
Paying taxes 24
SWIFT- A Messenger
JENIFER VAS
2128340
Effects on world economy due to Russia
- Ukraine War
The conflict between Russia and
Ukraine has harmed the economy of the
warring countries and the rest of the world.
The war has been a challenge for the global
economy, hurting the growth of the world
economies and putting upward pressure on
the inflation levels. Major countries like
China, Germany, the US, France, etc., are
some of the major import partners Russian
commodities whose supply has been halted
due to the war.
The Ukrainian and Russian economies
In a simulation conducted by the National
are some of the major suppliers of
Institute of Economic and Social Research,
commodities like palladium, titanium,
the conflict will likely reduce the World
wheat, and corn. Disruptions in the supply
GDP by 0.5% in 2022 and 1% in 2023
of these goods have led to the rise in prices,
(approximately $1 Trillion). This will add
which has impacted the users of these
3% to the inflation levels in 2022 and 2% in
products (automobile, smartphones, and
2023, increasing the cost of living and
aircraft manufacturers).
putting pressure on household
Russia is one of the world's leading oil
consumption.
producers, and energy exporters have hiked
In the long run, the war may alter the
energy costs, causing inflation to rise.
global economic and geopolitical order if
The conflict has also led to large-scale
the supply chains reconfigure, payment
emigration from Ukraine. The UNHCR
networks fragment, energy trade shifts, and
calculates approximately 4 million refugees
countries rethink their reserve currency
as a result of the crisis.
holdings. Increased geopolitical tension
The volatile market and political risk
further raises the risk of trade and
may increase the savings ratio, making
technology's economic fragmentation.
firms more reluctant to invest their money.
Effects on world economy due to Russia
- Ukraine War Contd.
Russia's war on Ukraine has disrupted those
nations and the regions around the world to
the point where the countries need to rely on
their safety net, which is in place.
"We live in a more shock-prone society," IMF
Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said
recently during a media briefing. "And we'll
need the teamwork to deal with the upcoming
crises."
Although some effects may not come into
focus for many years, there are already clear
signs being seen of how the jump in costs of
commodities and the rise in inflation will
pressure the political leaders of countries when
making monetary decisions because they will
need to be able to strike a balance between
containing inflations and at the same time help
the economy to recover from the pandemic.
-ELSTON PINTO
2128312
View on CAATSA Sanctions
President Trump signed the Countering Many have seen that while the precarious
America's Adversaries Through Sanctions decrease in oil and gas costs had the biggest
Act of 2017 (HR 3364). On August 2, 2017, contributing impact on Russia's monetary
Trump was initially offered an Iran sanctions downturn, sanctions sped up the financial
bill; however, the bill developed into a slump and play influenced hampering
compilation of other proposed sanctions Russia's capacity to move out of it.
measures, including Russia, Iran, and North The authorizations which exhibited US-
Korea. EU solidarity, while distinctly detaching
It probably caught consideration and was Russia, additionally subverted Russia's
passed quickly by the House and Senate-and mental self-view as a rising politically
with tremendous edges in light of its Russian influential nation and featured President
authorization's arrangements. The Putin's powerlessness to safeguard a portion
demonstration was principally taken to of his nearest relates from worldwide
obstruct an unmerited, one-sided lifting of assent.
assignments, which was getting looked at at In passing this new demonstration,
the beginning of the Trump organization. Congress had the option to sensibly
Bypassing the rally, Congress had the option presume that approvals were a valuable
to show its assurance to oppose Russian apparatus in achieving a settlement in
animosity in Ukraine and elsewhere and Ukraine, which was their unique reason and
punish Russia for hacking the 2016 US could be utilized to set up a solid system to
official political decision. stop extra Russian hatred in Europe.
Prior sanctions forced on Russia by the Ukraine-related sanctions Arrangements
United States and European Union (EU) and to forestall one-sided lifting of current
the danger of Ukraine-related sanctions Area 216 on the
expanded sanctions were essential elements, Sanctions Act of 2017 (HR 3364) draws
close to the fall in oil costs and Ukraine's from past regulations which approved the
tactical endeavors, in restricting Russia's legislative survey of the Joint
hostility against Ukraine and freezing the Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran) to
line of contact, which aided input everything accommodate legislative
is out on the table for the Minsk Accords. audit and the possible dismissal of
The financial effect of these approvals on approvals lifting.
Russia was critical.
View on CAATSA Sanctions
Continued.
Its language proposes that Congress would Area 222 composes into regulation six
uphold facilitating of blessings because of chief orders (EOs) from the Obama
satisfaction or execution of the Minsk organization, four of which laid out the
Accords (which frame a settlement in the Ukraine-related Russia sanctions program
Donbas that eliminates Russian powers and in mid-2014. Two of which laid out the
counsels and reestablishes Ukrainian sway digital assents program utilized against
including over its Eastern boundary as a Russian focuses in December 2016.
trade-off for neighborhood independence, Furthermore, Section 222 requires that, to
nearby races, and acquittal). The Minsk defer any new endorses, the organization
Accords are the concurred US and European should ensure that Russia is "doing whatever
benchmark for facilitating sanctions. it takes" to carry out the Minsk Accords
This arrangement reflects legislative worries "and any replacement arrangements that are
that the organization could lift sanctions as a consented to by Ukraine." Section 222
one-sided motion to Russia. As composed as additionally subjects the end of approvals to
it may, Section 216 works out positively past a similar legislative audit process in Section
legislative audit of critical authorizations 216.
lifting.
Under its terms, Congress should audit and
object to any delisting of people or
substances by OFAC, any waiver of the
authorizations measures passed by Congress,
or any permitting activities that "altogether
change the United States Foreign Policy as
to Russia." Critically and joyfully, a
somewhat late expansion to Section 216
excludes from survey routine licenses that
OFAC uses to restrict the overflow impacts
of consents on the United States and its
accomplices and fix unexpected crashes of
approvals.
View on CAATSA Sanctions
Continued.
HARSH KUMAR
- 202834
India's interests with USA and Russia
and the balancing act
India and Russia have a strong bilateral In 2022, India and the United States are
relationship in strategic, military, expected to move forward on a wide-ranging
economic, and diplomatic aspects. After set of initiatives, including fighting against
the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia pandemics, climate change, QUAD, and new
inherited its close ties with India, which and emerging technologies. After India
resulted in both nations sharing a special abstained from voting in the United Nations
relationship. Russia and India term this conference, all democratic nations pressured
relationship a "special and privileged India to support Ukraine and vote against
strategic partnership.” Russia.
India understands the importance of
As the world rushes to sanction Russia bilateral ties with the USA and Russia. Hence,
for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, India abstaining from voting has maintained a
has refrained from criticizing Moscow's neutral stand and dignity to maintain good
aggression and called for "dialogue and relations with both countries.
diplomacy." India is dependent on Russia
for defence weapons and oil.
IB REFORMS
AROUND THE
WORLD
Ukraine is a country known for its At this stage, India requires the services of
educational tourism, especially in medicine. much more doctors and healthcare workers.
So many students all across the globe see But a clear decision has not been taken yet by
Ukraine as a top destination to pursue their the government or any other educational
medical education. There are several organizations. It should also be noted that
reasons for the same. Indian students are neighboring countries like Poland, Kyrgyzstan,
one of the significant communities and Russia have provided opportunities and
pursuing medicine in Ukraine. They invited students to continue education in their
account for almost 24 percent of the own countries. Also, there seems to be some
overseas students. A few of the crucial light at the end of the tunnel for the final year
reasons behind this are: The total cost students pursuing MBBS in Ukraine. Their
incurred for a student pursuing medical government has announced that it will cancel
education in Ukraine is low & affordable as the mandatory licensing exam and award the
compared to India. Ukraine is also known last degree. One more respite is that most
for its reputed institutions offering MBBS universities have resumed classes in online
Programme. India also grants practice mode.
licenses to professionals who have The system of valuation and examination in
completed MBBS in Ukraine. Ukraine is entirely different from that of
With the ongoing war with Russia and Indian institutions. Transferring essential
other issues, the future of students pursuing student documents from Ukraine university to
their education in Ukraine has been put on its Indian counterpart is imperative for
a fix. The returnees are uncertain about students' studies. One more problem is
their educational status. That's been a cause educational loans taken by the students to
of worry for all students and their parents. pursue their studies.
DOCUMENTARY
REVIEW
Ukraine and Russia War
The cultural foundations of Russia and Ukraine are similar. However, throughout time, the
cultural and political identities of the two countries diverged. While Kyiv has fought Moscow's
attempts to impose its dominance over Ukraine, Moscow has maintained Ukraine as a part of
Russia. Despite their hatred, Ukraine was a member of the Soviet Union for more than seven
decades. The Russian Empire suppressed Ukrainian culture and language in the nineteenth
century. This was done for Ukrainians to become more assimilated into Russian culture.
Ethnic Russians were transferred to Ukraine by the Russian Empire to populate the territory
and make it more loyal to the empire. This was done to enhance Russian dominance over the
region and to expand the empire's borders. The Russian Empire began to relocate ethnic
Russians to what is now Ukraine. During the Soviet era, this trend continued.
There was widespread support in Ukraine to leave the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Ukraine
inherited a considerable nuclear weapons stockpile following the fall of the Soviet Union. The
store was the world's third-largest, capable of designing and manufacturing more weapons.
There was widespread support in Ukraine to leave the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Ukraine
inherited a considerable nuclear weapons stockpile following the fall of the Soviet Union. The
stockpile was the world's third-largest, capable of designing and manufacturing more weapons.
Ukraine promised in 1994 to destroy the weapons and join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT). In 2004, political protests erupted in Ukraine in response to Viktor
Yanukovych's victory, backed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. According to the
demonstrators, the authorities rigged the elections in Yanukovych's favor. Viktor Yanukovych
stopped signing the EU Association Agreement on November 21, 2013, in favor of deeper ties
with Russia.
Euromaidan protests were sparked by the decision not to sign the deal. The protests were
held in response to significant government corruption, power abuse, and human rights
violations in Ukraine. Since the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, followed by Russia's annexation of
Crimea from Ukraine, and due to Russia's support for separatist fighters from the Donetsk
People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in a war that had killed over 13,000
people by early 2020, and brought Western sanctions on Russia, relations between the two
countries have been tense. Several bilateral agreements have been dissolved, as well as
commercial relations.
A Russian military buildup on Ukraine's border in 2021 and 2022 heightened tensions
between the two countries and worsened bilateral relations.
Ukraine and Russia War
Continued
In response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine severed diplomatic ties with Moscow.
Russia began a significant military buildup on the Ukrainian border in 2021. Despite warnings
from other Western countries, the advertisement persisted. Vladimir Putin, the Russian
president, issued an order for his army to enter Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
NATO is a military alliance established in 1949 (also known as the Washington Treaty) to
counterbalance Soviet troops stationed in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II.
NATO and Ukraine have had a long-standing relationship that dates back to the early 1990s
that grew into one of NATO's most important relationships. Cooperation in critical areas has
increased following the 2014 war between Russia and Ukraine. Since 1992, Ukraine and NATO
have enjoyed a relationship. In 1997, NATO formed a Ukraine-NATO committee to provide a
platform for discussing security concerns and to advance the NATO-Ukraine partnership —
notwithstanding the lack of a formal membership agreement.
NATO membership would considerably boost Ukraine's international military support,
allowing NATO to conduct military operations in Ukraine alongside Ukrainian forces. This
assurance of military power would serve as a stable deterrence to Russian aggression. While
Ukraine is making strides toward NATO membership, it is unlikely to join the alliance soon, if
at all.
Russia opposes Ukraine joining NATO because it would expand the organization's footprint
to its southern border. Another important argument is that any NATO member country will
be eligible for collective support from all countries in an external attack.
NATO considers an attack on one or more of its members to be an attack on them, as per
the principle of collective defense. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty establishes the idea of
collective defense. This is one of the reasons why Russia opposes Ukraine's joining NATO. It
believes that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will attempt a military takeover of Crimea. Aside from
the devastation and humanitarian calamity produced by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the global
economy will suffer from weaker growth and increased prices.
Ukraine and Russia War
Continued
There will be three primary avenues for impacts to travel via. One, increased commodity
costs, such as those for food and energy, will drive up inflation further, diminishing the
value of incomes and putting downward pressure on demand. Two adjacent economies will
face disruptions in commerce, supply chains, remittances, and an unprecedented influx of
refugees. Finally, lower company confidence and increased investor uncertainty will put
downward pressure on asset values, tightening financial conditions and possibly
encouraging capital outflows from emerging markets.
Countries with direct trade, tourist, or financial exposures will face additional pressures
in addition to global spillovers. Oil-importing economies will have larger budget and trade
deficits, putting more pressure on inflation. However, some exporters, such as those in the
Middle East and Africa, may gain from higher prices.
Should energy commerce move, supply chains rearrange, payment networks divide, and
governments reassess reserve currency holdings, the battle may radically upset the global
economic and geopolitical order in the long run. Increased geopolitical tensions enhance the
likelihood of economic fragmentation even more, notably in trade and technology.
The implications of Russia's assault on Ukraine have already shaken those countries, the
region, and the world, emphasizing the significance of a global safety net and regional
mechanisms to cushion economies.
While some repercussions may take years to show fully, there is unmistakable evidence
that the conflict and the resultant spike in the cost of critical goods will make it more
difficult for policymakers in certain nations to achieve the delicate balance between
managing inflation and supporting the pandemic's economic recovery.
SAMRIDHI JAISWAL
2128351
TALENT
CORNER
Beauty lies in all regions
Captured by :
Jabez J P
2128315
Captured by :
Riya Jain
2028319
Namma Ooru- Bengaluru
Captured by :
Riya Jain
2028319
'SIMPLY NEAT!'
CLUB ACTIVITIES
AT A GLANCE
Club Inaugration 2022
The FIB Club inauguration 2022 headed up with a guest lecture on the topic of "International
Finance" followed up with providing the Coordinator post to the first year students by the
second year students of MBA. We had the Heads of the clubs, Dr. Rashmi Rai of the
International Business Club and Dr. Rajani Ramdas of the Finance club, who were inductees
of the 2022-23 class and the International Club. The inauguration included presentations
based on the events that were conducted in the past and the upcoming activities. With that
event came to an end.
DATE: 09/03/2022
TIME: 2:30-4:00 pm
VENUE: Mini Auditorium
CHIEF GUEST: Ayush Jain
The Big Calamity 2022 -
Crisis Management
Abhyudaya (IB Club) presented The The Big Calamities 2022 as the Activity. Eight teams
participated in the activity. Each group was assigned to one of eight countries: Germany, the
United States of America, Turkey, Egypt, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, and India. Each team
discussed the impact of Ukraine and Russia's war on the country to which they were
allocated, and each component made their case to the United Nations Security Council. The
last stage required teams to explain why their group opted to support Ukraine or Russia.
DATE: 11/03/2022
TIME: 2:30-4:00 pm
JUDGE: Dr. Anand Patil
FACULTY IN CHARGE: Dr. Rashmi Rai
Guest Lecture - Corporate Social
Responsibility and Sustainable
Development
The guest lecture was conducted with collaboration with CAPS team in BGR campus. The
Guest Speaker Ms. Mukul Rastogi, an Independent Consultant and Advisor in the Social
Sector and Human Resource. Therapist. She has worked as a vice president at ITC Ltd. and
has completed her Bachelors in economics from Fergusson college and MA in Personnel
Management & Industrial Relations from Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She also has a
degree in an advanced human resource executive programme from the University of
Michigan. The talk highlighted the CSR committee's actions and also discussed additional
eye-opening subjects linked to corporate responsibility.
DATE: 21/04/2022
TIME: 2:30-4:00 pm
GUEST SPEAKER: Ms. Mukul Rastogi
FACULTY IN CHARGE: Dr. Rashmi Rai
-STEPHEN COVEY