Foro 3

Lisbeth Daniela Erazo Banegas

20191002029
19. x2 y′′ − xy′ + y = 2x

x2 y′′ − xy′ + y = 0

Sustituir:
y = xm
y′ = mxm−1
y′′ = m(m − 1)xm−2

x2 m(m − 1)xm−2 − xmxm−1 + xm = 0

m(m − 1)xm − mxm + xm = 0

xm (m2 − m − m + 1) = 0

xm (m2 − 2m + 1) = 0

(m − 1)2 = 0

m1,2 = 1

yc = C1 x + C2 xln(x)

yp = u1 y1 + u2 y2
 
x xln(x) 
W =
  = x(ln(x) + 1) − xln(x) (1)
1 ln(x) + 1

= xln(x) + x − xln(x) = x

 
0 xln(x) 
W1 =   = −2x(xln(x)) (2)
2x ln(x) + 1

1
  
x 0 
W2 =   = 2x2 (3)
1 2x

x2
Z Z
2x(xln(x))
u1 = − dx = − 2xln(x)dx = −x2 ln(x) +
x 2

2x2
Z Z
u2 = dx = 2xdx = x2
x
x2
y = yc + yp = C1 x + C2 xln(x) + x(−x2 ln(x) + ) + xln(x)(x2 )
2