La MADE EASY India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2018 + MADE EASY has taken due care in making solutions. If you find any discrepancy/ typo/technical error, kindly share/post your views. If you want to contest the answer key given by MADE EASY, kindly post your suggested answer with detailed explanations at www.madeeasy.in Students are requested to share their expected marks in GATE 2018. www.madeeasy.in Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 ce ane PanoIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 EG Q.1— Arectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. during this process, the rectangle loses 650 m? of area. What is the area of the original rectangle in square meters? (@) 1125 (b) 2250 (©) 2924 (@) 4800 Ans. (b) Rectangle initial length is / and breath is b. If is reduced by 10 m and breath reduced by 5 m then it becomes square. So, 1* condition 1-10=b-5 1-b=5 Given, initial, Ix b=A i 2° condition, (1-10) (b - 5) = A- 650 Ib — 10b ~ 51 + 50 = A- 650 A~ 10b ~ 51 = A- 700 106 700 1Ob + (b+ §) = 700 15b + 26 = 700 18b = 700 - 25 15b = 675 = b = 45m 1=45 +5 = 50m Area of original rectangle = 45 x 50 = 2260 m® ce: eo EZEmm Q.2 A number consists of two digits. The sum of the digits is 9. If 45 is subtracted from the number, its digits are interchanged. What is the number? (a) 63 (b) 72 (o) a1 (a) 90 ‘Ans. (b) Lot two digit no is xy rty=9 “a 10x + y- 45 = 10y + x x Ai) Adding (i) and (ii) Therefore the number . eon Page 2LSamMADE EASY EEEZE] ingiele Bast incicute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q3 Seven machines take 7 minutes to make 7 identical toys. At the same rate, how many minutes would it take for 100 machines to make 100 toys? @1 () 7 (@) 100 (a) 700 ‘Ans. (b) 7 machines — 7 toys > 7 minutes 1 machine + 1 toy + 7 minutes Because one machine takes 7 minute for making 1 toy. So, 100 machines will take 7 minute for making 100 toys, Ee Q4 ‘Her should not be confused with miserliness; she is ever willing to assist those in need. he word that best fils the blank in the above sentence is; (@) cleanliness (b) punctuality (©) frugality (d) greatness Ans. (c) Frugality is synonyms to miserliness Frugality carries a positive connotation. Itrefers to the quality of being economical with money or food Miserliness is a negative word. It means excessive desire to save money or extreme meanness. EET QS — Going by the __that many hands make light work, the school___involved all the students in the task.” (@) principle, principal (b) principal, principle (©) principle, principle (A) principal, principal Ans. (a) Principle - A moral rule / belief Principal - The person in-charge of an educational institution. °° EE Eee Page 3India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs PDE a CPA 1 YEAR / 2 YEARS PROGRAMME Regular & Weekend Batches Commencement Dates Regular Batches from | Weekend Batches from Weekend Batches from \_ 26" Feb, 2018 17"Feb,2018 10” Feb, 2018 Regular Batches from Regular Batches from 19" Feb, 2018 J 12" Feb, 2018 L Regular Batches from Regular Batches from 26" Feb, 2018 8" Mar, 2018 u ) Regular Batches f Regular Batches from L 19" Feb, 2018 J 18" Feb, 2018 PU Regular Batches from | Weekend Batches from Regular Batches from \_15"Feb,2018 | 24" Feb, 201 15" Feb, 2018 ADMISSION OPEN at all Centres MADE EASY CentresIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS ae Ans. a7 Ans. eon 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Given that a and b are integers and a + a%b is odd, which one of the following statements is correct? (a) aandb are both odd (b) aandb are both even (©) ais even and bis odd (d) ais odd and b is even (a) Given, a and b are integer a+ 2b is odd a(1 +ab%) is odd Multiplication of odd and odd number is odd. So, a is odd and 1 + ab? is odd. 1 + ab! is odd, so ab* will be even Because a is odd so for ab? to be even b must be even, So, a is odd and b is even. CEE Consider the following three statements: () Some roses are red (il) Allred flowers fade quickly. (ii) Some roses fade quickly Which of the following statements can be logically inferred from the above statements? (@) If () is true and (ii) is false, then (iis false. (b) | (is true and (iis false, then (ii) is true. (©) If (i) andi (i) are true, then (i) is true (A) If () and (i) are false, then (ii) is false (c) Fade quickly Page 4G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest Q.8 Which of the following functions describe the graph shown in the below figure. (@) y=ielai-2 () y=Wet-t (©) yaixl+t-1 (@) y=ix-1-4 ‘Ans. (b) x|O/+1)+2 y|ol-1| 0 Solving through options, @ y= |bl+t]-2 Putting, x = 1 y=2~2=0 Not satisfied ) -a[-1 Putting, x = 1 44 Satisfied © 4-1 Putting, x = 1 y=lteal-4 yo Not satisfied @ y= |lx—1|-4] Putting, x = 4 y=lh-11-41 Not satisfied @.9 For integers a, b and ¢, what would be the minimum and maximum values respectively of a+ b+ cif log lal + log lbl + log Iel = 0 (a) -Sand3 (b) Vand 4 () lands (@) tand3. cee Page 5Ans. Q.to Ans. Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 (a) loglal + loglbl + toglel = 0 itis possible only it lal, Ib] and [cl all are equal to 1 So, a, b, ¢ may be +1, +1, +1 respectively.) For minimum value all three will be ~ 1 So, minimum value = -3 For maximum value all three will be + 1 So, maximum value = +3. From the time the front of a train enters a platform, it takes 25 seconds for the back of the train to leave the platform, while travelling at a constant speed of 54 km/h, At the same speed, it takes 14 seconds to pass a man running at 8 kmh in the same direction as the train. What is the length of the train and that of the platform in meters, respectively? (a) 210 and 140 (b) 162.5 and 187.5 (©) 245 and 130 (d) 175 and 200 (d) Train speed = 54 km/h Time = 25 sec for travelling length of train and length of platform Man speed = 9 kmjh Relative speed of train with respect to man = 45 km/h Time to cross the man = 14 sec So, length of train = time x speed = 14x45x5 8 Length of train = 35 x 5m = 175m Length of platform + length of train = speed x time § 25 = 15x m 54x 7525 = 18x25 = 975 Length of platform = 375 - 175 = 200 m TEE peer Page 6G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 DEST Q.1_ For a two-dimensional incompressible flow field given by 0 = A(ai - yj), where A > 0, which one of the following statements is FALSE? A. It satisfies continuity equation B. Itis unidirectional when.x—> 0 and y—>=. C. Its streamlines are given by x = y. D. tis rotational @A (b) 8 wc @D Ans. (e) Cs the false statement 2D incompressible flow continuity equation, au av + ax * ay = Ar) , aA) As) CAN ax * ay ‘A — A= it satisfies continuity equation = As U = Ari-Ay = Stream line equation for 20 (axa uy ax oy Ax > Ay Inx=sny+ing iInxy=inc xy = ¢— streamline equation x0, Flow will be along y-axis y0, Flow will be along x-axis . Q.2 Am ideal gas undergoes a process from state 1 (T, = 300 K, p, = 100 kPa) to state 2 (Tr, = 600 K, p, = 500 kPa). The specific heats of the ideal gas are: c, = 1 kikg-K and ¢, = 0.7 kilkg-K. The change in specific entropy of the ideal gas from state 1 to state 2 (in kilkg-K) is___(correct to two decimal places) Ans. (0.21) Ideal gas State-1: T, = 300 K, P, = 100 kPa State-2: T, = 600 K, P, = 500 kPa, Gy = 1 KuIKG-K, ¢, = 0.7 kulkg-K, o,- 6 = R, eon Page 7Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest = o,-6=1-07=R R= 03 kukg-K Change in specific entropy |, P, 8,7 8,5 opin Rin mT a 600 500 = 1xin220_93n2e = 7 300 72.2! 49g. = 0.21 Kulka-K 3 Abarof uniform cross section and weighing 100 Nis held horizontally using two massless and inextensible strings S, and S, as shown in the figure. Rigid support (@) T,=100Nand 7, (©) T,=75Nand oN (b) T,=ONand T, = 100N (@) T,=25Nand T,=75N ‘Ans. (b) Considering equilibrium of bar, af =0 T, + T,=100N and IM, = 0 L L Tag = 100%5 T, = 100 N T,=0N Q.4 For a Pelton wheel with a given water jet velocity, the maximum output power from the Pelton wheel is obtained when the ratio of the bucket speed to the water jet speed is (correct to two decimal places) ‘Ans. (0.50) In Pelton wheel turiine for maximum efficiency, = 0.50 eon Page 8Improvement MADE EASY er a Indi Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs for ESE 2019 & GATE 2019 Failures are not meant to bow down, but they are for : to repeat, to improve and emerge as a winner ‘These batches are designed for repeater students who have taken classroom coaching or prepared themselves and already attempted GATE/ESE Exams, but want to give next attempt for better result. The content of RankImprovement batches are designed to give exposure or solving different types of questions within fixed time frame. Features : Eligibility : + Comprehensive problem solving sessions {Ex MADE EASY students who have undergone + Smatt techniques to solve problems classroom coaching from any centre of MADE EASY + Techniques to improve accuracy & speed + Students who have undergone classroom coaching from any + Systematic & cyclic revision ofall subjects other institute + Doubt clearing sessions + Qualified in GATE Exam + Weekly class tests for performance improvement + Qualified in ESE (Pre/ Mains) written exam + Inclusive of interview guidance for PSUs + Qualified in any PSU exam + Specially designed workbooks for technical subjects ~ M.Tech from reputed colleges Bro Gon CLASS DURATION Complete GATE syllabus & Approximately 5 months 5-6 days a week Technical syllabus of ESE 450-475 teaching hours 4hoursaday a 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Saket-2 (Delhi) tf 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Ghitorni (Delhi) ee 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Kalu Sarai Delhi EC 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Saket-2 (Delhi esr Ex MADE EASY Students rca ‘Those students who were enrolled in Those students Postal study course, Rank Improvement, who were enrolled in Conventional, GS, Post-GATE Batches GATE/I+G4P batches £37,500 £35,500 32,500 Note: Timing & Venue are subjected to periodic changes as per requirements. These batches will be conducted at Delhi centre enly Note1 These batches will be focusing on solving problems and doubt clearing sessions. Therefore if a student is. weakin basic concepts & fundamentals then he/she s recommended to join regular classroom course. Note2 _ GS&OnlineTestSeries areNOTincludedinthiscourse Perce irc) ADMISSION Snr eae re ate eto hide Se eeG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest QS Asix-faced fair dice is rolled five times. The probability (in%) of obtaining “ONE” at least four times is (@) 333 (b) 333 (© 033 (@) 0.0033 Ans. (c) A dice is rolled 5 times n=5 1 P= (Probabilty of getting 1) = 5 5 aitta& qe 6 Probability of getting 1 at least 4 times is Plx > 4) = Px = 4) + Pl = 5) = "Oyo + "Capi = Scypq' + Sop? HG) 2 1 = @ % probability = 0.33% Q.6 Using the Taylor's too! life equation with exponent n = 0.5, ifthe cutling speed is reduced by 50%, the ratio of new tool life to original tool life is @4 2 1 (@ 05 Ans. (a) cee Page 9Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest Q7 A grinding ratio of 200 implies that the (a) grinding wheel wears 200 times the volume of the material removed. (b) grinding wheel wears 0.008 times the volume of the material removed (©) aspect ratio of abrasive particles used in the grinding wheel is 200 (d) ratio of volume of abrasive particle to that of grinding wheel is 200 ‘Ans. (b) Grinding ratio is defined as Volume of work material removed (Vis) = Volume of wheel wear (V,) _ Volume of work material removed (Vj,) Volume of wheel wear (V,,) Grinding wheel wears 0.005 times the volume of material removed. 200 Q.8 The number of atoms por unit cell and the number of slip systems, respectively, for a faco-centored cubic (FCC) crystal aro @ 3.3 (b) 3,12 (©) 4,12 (@) 4.48 Ans. (c) Unit cel N[ON|alR_ [APF ‘Simple cubic 1/8 2 [052 Bodycenteredcubie [2|@ | 4 [068 3 Facecenteredcubic |4]2| 4 [0.74 v2 Hexagonal close packed |6 | 12 [a/R=2 [0.74 ofa =1.633 Q.9 The type of weld represented by the shaded region in the figure is Lo (@) groove (b) spot (c) fillet (d) plug Page 10 eonMADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Ans. (c) wold ce rN, Filet wad Filet we Flt wid en comer jit ‘on lap joint Q.10 The height {in mm) for a 125 mm sine bar to measure a taper of 27°32’ on a fiat work piece is (correct to three decimal places). Ans, (57.782) = 2737 32 = 2(Z © In sine bar H= 97.782427 H = 97.782 mm Q.11__Interpolator in a CNC machine (@) controls spindle speed (b) coordinates axes movements (©) operates tool changer (d) commands canned cycle Ans. (b) {As interpolator provides two functions: 1, It computes individual axis velocities to drive the tool along the programmed path at given feed rate. 2. It generates intermediate coordinate positions along the programmed path. Q.12 If the wire diameter of a compressive helical spring is increased by 2%, the change iin spring stiffness (in %) is (correct to two decimal places.) Ans, (8.243) ittness of helical spring eon Page 11ais Ans. ata Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 d= spring wire diameter R = mean coil radius n= number of turns Ke of Kk’ = 1.08243 k KK % increase in stifiness 100% = 8.243% ce: eRe A four bar mechanism is made up of links of length 100, 200, 300 and 350 mm. If the 350 mm link is fixed, the number of links that can rotate fully is a) = 300 ro a3 & é s 4 3 s=100mm <¢ $= 100, p = 200, / = 350, gq = 300 (s + 1) = 350 + 100 = 450 <(p + q) 450 < 200 + 300 450 < 500 Grashof law is satisfied. 350 mm link is fixed Then, shortest link = 100 mm is adjacent to fixed, will give crank only. Four red balls, four green balls and four blue balls are put in a box. Three balls are pulled our of the box at random one after another without replacement. The probability that all the three balls are red is (@ 172 (©) 1155 (© 186 () 127 eon Page 12,MADE EASY Incl Bast Isticuee for IES, GATE & PSU Cee Ans. (b) Probability that all the three balls are red is ok 4G 48 = RRR 1 oe = Fa aR . 41 4 Q.15° The rank of the matrix |=" —? 1) is 7341 @1 () 2 () 3 (d) 4 ‘Ans. (b) RR, Ry AR, Re +7R, Ry + 2R, No. of non zero rows = 2 rank = 2 EET Q.16 According to the Mean Value Theorem, for a continuous function f{x) in the interval ‘a, b], there exists a value & in this interval such that J f(x)ox = (a) 16\b-a) (b) Ab) - a) (c) flaib-&) (d) 0 Ans. (a) Ee Page 13, eon4 PS SAE TUES ELCs CeCe ata eT) aa MADE EASY Meas hy ats India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Mains batches are exclusively designed for practice of conventional questions for ESE-2018. Although the syllabus of ESE pre & ‘mains is well covered in classroom course, but stil nterested candidates can enrol in these batches to develop additional skills in ‘order to excel in main examination. The approach followed in these batches are very beneficial toimprove answer writing skillsand special emphasis is given on presentation of answers. These batches are supplemented by well-designed ESE-2018 mains offine testseresasper UPSC-ACAB pater, (is Very useful to develop numerical solving approach & + Special focus on improving answer layout specially for improving writing sil theory questions. Discussion on probable questions. + Classes wil be delivered by senior faculties Helps to develop step by step question solving approach. + Updated Mains workbook for every subject having varied practice question sets (unsolved and solved). Comprehensive and in-depth discussion on collection of, conventional questions thus strengthening fundamental + Test series will be conducted on every Sunday in concepts synchronisation with the syllabus taught in classes. cero) COURSE DURATION CLASS DURATION TEST SERIES Details ‘700 80 days | 250-300 hours 5.8 days a week and 6-7 hours a day Every Sunday evening Streams Centre (Delhi) Batch Type Date Timings ME ‘hitomi Centre Regular 5° March, 2018 | 7:30 AM10130PM ts 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM ce Kal Sarai guar patches commensina ce Kalu Sarai (Choudhary House) Regular from 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM 25° February, 2018 Lado Sarai Centre Regular 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM . Ex. MADE EASY Students | Non MADE EASY Program Commencing Date ‘elaine rng. Come, sir UAE Iver PBachee studonts Mains Exclusive Batch Insane of Mains Cason | 25th February, 2018 712,500 % 16,500 Mains Test Series 18th March, 2018 % 2,000 3,000 (OtineDnine! Documents Required ‘© 2 Photographs + Valid photo ID proof © o1r-4sz4612 “+ ExMADE EASY students shoud produce ea AT their MADE EASY ID card Ped een re cmenyIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.17 A flat plate of width L = 1 m is pushed down with a velocity U = 0.01 mis towards a wall resulting in the drainage of the fluid between the plate and the wall as shown in the figure. Assume two-dimensional incompressible flow and that the plate remains parallel to the wall. The average velocity, Usyg of the fluid (in mis) draining out at the tag instant shown in the figure is (correct to three decimal places). “ ‘Ans. (0.05) ‘Assuming length of plate as B As por continuity Rate of mass displaced through plate = Rate of mass displaced between plates and wall p(U x Bx L) = p(Vyyq) x (2L + 2B) UBL = V,,, 21L + Bld Assuming Booo> L UBL = Vg BX d UxL _0.01x1 Yoa™ Dxd~ 2x01 ~ 008 ms Q.18 Az) is a function of the complex variable z = x + iy given by Az) = iz + k Re(z) + i Im(z2) For what value of k will F(z) satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations? fa) 0 (b) 1 (co) 4 dy ‘Ans. (b) Fiz) = iz + k Roz) + i Imz) UtWeiet+ytkry utiv=ke-yriles y) uske-yvexty 4, yt % By Cauchy-Riemann equi eonLSamMADE EASY EEEZE] ingiele Bast incicute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.19 If, and o, are the algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses respectively, the value of the maximum shear stress is a0; o.-6, @ 3 SS © Se © Ans. (b) Maximum shear stress Q.20 The time series forecasting method that gives equal weightage to each of the m most recent observation is (a) Moving average method (©) Exponential smoothing with linear trend (c) Triple Exponential smoothing (d) Kalman Fiter Ans. (a) It gives equal weigh! to the previous dala for a fixed period Q.21 Ina linearly hardening plastic material, the true stress beyond initial yielding (a) increases linearly with the true strain (b) decreases nearly with the tue strain (©) frst increases linealy and then decreases linealy withthe tue strain (d) remain constant ‘Ans. (a) Q.22 A steel column of rectangular section (15 mm x 10 mm) and length 1.5 m is simply supported at both ends. Assuming modulus of elasticity, £ = 200 GPa for steel, the critical axial load (in kN) is. (correct to two decimal places) ‘Ans. (1.097) PEI x 200% 108 x 18210 Elan 12 Buckling | —————_2- Sa Se 15007 096.62. N 097 kN EeeIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest Q.23 Which one of the following statements is correct for a superheated vapour? (@) Its pressure is less than the saturation pressure at a given temperature. (b) Ils temperature is less than the saturation temperature at a given pressure. (©) Its volume is less than the volume of the saturated vapour at a given temperature. (@) Its enthalpy is less than enthalpy of the saturated vapour at a given pressure ‘Ans. (a) Px, @ T, > saturation pressure at T, temperature P, > pressure of superheated vapour at state 1 F< Par EET .24 The equation of motion for a spring-mass system excited by a harmonic force is Mii + Kx = Fos(at) where M is the mass, K is the spring stiffness, Fis the force amplitude and a is the angular frequency of excitation, Resonance ocours when w is equal to (@) ff (b) Pa mM iK IK © anf @ a Ans. (a) Mi+Kx = fos (of) Resonance is when . Q.25 Foran Oldham coupling used between two shafts, which among the following statements are correct? |. Torsional load is transferred along shaft axis. Il. A velocity ratio of 1 : 2 between shaft is obtained without using gears Ill. Bending load is transferred transverse to shaft axis. IV. Rotation is transferred along shaft axis. (@) (and tll (b) Landiv (©) Wand til (d) Hand iv ‘Ans. (b) Ee peer Page 16Q.26 Ans. ene MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest he minimum value of Sx + Sy such that: ar + ys 18 4x + 9y 58 18 + 2ys2 x20,y20 is, (0) 8 2 2.1) (ace, 0.88) (0.8) Z= 3 + 5y Let us consider ax + Sy $15 if Br + by= 15 r=0y=3 x=5,y=0 Let us consider 4x + 9y < 8 if 4x + 9y=8 8 e=Oy=5 xe2y=0 Let us consider 135 + 2y< 2 if 18x + 2y=2 x=0,y=1 Comparing (ii) and (i) ax + 9-8 tar + 2y=2 8-9) From (ii) re Putting in (i 198-99) 25 29 Ai) (i Ai) (ii) ate Page 17Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest 104 - 117y + By=8 109y = 96 y= 088 Hence, x= 002 Checking at corer points aa 4) a 40)+ (8) = 444 710.02, 0.88) = 3(0.02) + (0.88) = 4.46 22.0) = o2)+50-046 At (0, 0) Z= 0 so minimum value will be 0. Q.27 Abaris compressed to half ofits original length. The magnitude of true strain produced in the deformed bar is {correct to two decimal places). ‘Ans. (0.693) Ly > Initial length inal length (3) true strain = €5= n= in] L24] = ind = 0.693 Ly 4 2 {As examiner mentioned “magnitude” only magnitude will be given 0.693. Q.28 An epicyctic gear train is shown in the figure below. The number of teeth on the gears A, Band Dare 20, 30 and 20 respectively. Gear Chas 80 teeth on the inner surface and 100 teeth on the outer surface. If the carrier arm AB is fixed and the sun gear A rotates at 300 rpm in the clockwise direction, then the rpm of D in the clockwise direction is (a) 240 ~~ (b) -240 (©) 375 (d) -375 Page 18, eonG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Ans. 20, Ty = 80, Ty 80 (Inner), T; = 100 (Outer) Arm is fixed, no epicyclic nature. Taking clockwise direction as positive N, = +300 ee 300 20 Bo (cD Q.29 An engine working on air standard Otto cycle is supplied with air at 0.1 MPa and 36°C. The compression ratio is 8, The heat supplied is 500 ki/kg. Property data for air Gp = 1.005 kIKGK, ¢, = 0.718 Ku/kgK, R = 0.287 kiIkgK. the maximum temperature (in K) of the cycle is, (correct to one decimal place) Ans, (1403.97) P, = 0.1 MPa, T, = 35°C = 308 K MY an=8 ve Q, = 800 kulkg Gp = 1.005 Kulkak 6, = 0.718 kuikgk R= 0.287 kJikgk Sp a y= 2 = 1.399 ~1.40 oy T= Ton =? For process 1 Puy = Pav My p= A(“Y 3 Q, = G(T Ty) = 500 kl kg 0,718(T, 707.6) = 500 T, = 1403.97 K cee Page 19Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.30 A solid block of 2.0 kg mass sides steadily at a velocity V along a vertical wall as shown in the figure below. A thin ol film of thickness h = 0.15 mm provides lubrication between the block and the wall. The surface area of the face of the block in contact with the oil film is 0.04 m?, The velocity distribution within the oil flm gap is linear as shown in the figure. Take dynamic viscosity of oil as 7 x 10° Pa-s and acceleration due to gravity as 10 mis?, Neglect weight of the oil. The terminal velocity V (in mis) of the block is (correct to one decimal place). — 180m Og A=008nF Impemeabe va Ans, (10.714) Terminal velocity is a constant velocity i.e. the net acceleration is zero. So, Big = ma mg- A= 0 w= mg my ta =mg v 7x10 x __, «0.04 22x 1 015x107 exo V= 10.714 mis Q.31 A selfligning ball bearing has a basic dynamic load rating (C,,, for 108 revolutions) of 35 KN. If the equivalent radial load on the bearing is 45 KN, the expected life (in 10 revolutions) is (@) belowo.s (b) 0.5t00.8 (©) 0810 1.0 (d) above 1.0 cee Page 20G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Ans. (a) sy $8) = 0.4708 milli #) 15 MilionRev. Q.32 The maximum reduction in cross-sectional area per pass (R) of a cold wire drawing process is R=1-ein+0 where n represents the strain hardening coefficient, For the case of a perfectly plastic material, Ris (@) 0.865 (b) 0826 (© 077 (a) 0632 Ans. (d) Considering the most idealistic case that is considering it to be frictionless Ao = on = GIN For maximum reduction y= % 6 = In A, min = t= nf“ () = =e = 2.71828 A rin Maximum reduction in Area Ao aA mi ( 4) ( 1 ) pee eee (ee aA e 271e8) = 9852 eon Page 21India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs thereby asisting them in accomplishing their dreams. MADE for €SE-2019 and GATE 2019, For GATE 2019 & ESE 2019 Aspirants Asitisrightl said, An unliled vocation dain the colour fromaman'sexistence’ Every bbudaling engineer and engineering graduates dream about engineering service ‘examination, public sectors, IT, etcbut often these sharp mines have totake step back {due to unfavourable economic conditions, MADE EASY haz taken an iniative to acknowledge these talented students by giving scholarship for coaching guidance and scholarship worth 855 cores for those students Who Wish to enol in classroom courses National Scholarship Test (NST) ® 100% = 73% € 50% EASY wil provide e 25% F 10% ‘Scholarship wil vary From 1086 to 100% in tuition fe, based on merits Avail SHosip | NSTD Worth ‘Mer, 2018 fer betes conmenceg Rs. 9 Crores eine Cee urd Procedure of Registration + Logeonto www madeeasyin FILNST online registration form & pay the registration fe. Login credentials willbe mailed to your respective e-malid Login &downioad your Adit Card. + Verve & timing will be mentioned! on Admit Care Candidate should produce Admit Card along with ald Photo ID proof to enter the examination hal For online registration, vi Part a: ChilEngineeting Engineering Discipline sons part Mechanical Engineering Engineering Mathematics: 200s etecueattngincering Reasoning & Aptitude 20.0% General English 10.0n iectronicstngineeting Total Marks 100 Total Questions 100 Computerscencetngs Time Duration 2hour Per Question mark Negative Marking 033 marks ERC NST-2: Test Centres ‘Agra, Ahmedabad, Aahabad, Amravati Bangalore, Bhi Bhopal, Bhubaneswar Chandigarh Chennai, Dehvadun, Deh Ohanbae, Ghadabad, Gorakhpur, Greater Noid , Gurgaon, Gwalior, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, sir Jalandhar, Jhansi, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Koch, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumba, Nagpur Nelda Patna Pune, Ranch Roorkee, rupa Vranas jayawads Visakhapetnam Warangal Test Syllabus Part - A: Engineering Discipline Seng tfatrals Design of Concrete structs, Mecha Eniormentl gg Fadeenaneighwoytngs Base Thermoayrami, Het Mas Taster, ud Mechanics IndsralEngg ProductontngganéTheefMachines eter Theor Conte! stem etal Machines Power Stes CecclieasuementsAnaeg teens teen Teny Cone ten, cane Devs Cre Anleg {bigtaldecuone CmmunirtonSsems 0 gts ane ogramming Mthadloy, Opening Ste, as Computers conprer design Part - B: Engineering Aptitude (L.__Enatnering athematis, Reasoning &Apttude General Engh as pr GATE-2018Syabes ee Registration Opens from - 20 Aug 2017 Last date to register online nanan nan 20Fb 2018, Download Admit Cars nee 7 Mart 11 Mar 2018 Tet D8 nen VV M2018 Results 25 Mar 2018 ate Spratt mat be pope that MADE Nom? Sune ese usr tthe ets whe eveyone mg ‘Taselashpsopeeabi lr ATER CAE-SC be CU SCP CLC OaLyIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest Q.33 The value of integral fr fds $ over the closed surface $ bounding a volume, where 7 = xi+ yi +zk is the position vector and fi is the normal to the surface S, is @y ©) 2v (@3v (av Ans. (0) By Gauss Divergence Theorem JfFefds = fJfV-7av = fff sav = av Q.34 The percentage scrap in a sheet metal blanking operation of a continuous strip of sheet (correct to two decimal places) metal as shown in the figure Ans. (53.25) Diz DIS DIP = 650 his rectangle ABCD will be repeated again and again te Lox Sp = 2 p2 A,= Total Area = £Dx 2D = 52D" % of scrap eonG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest @.35 An orthogonal cutting operations is being carried out in which uncut thickness is 0.010 mm, cutting speed is 130 m/min, rake angle is 15° and width of cutis 6 mm. Itis observed that the chip thickness is 0.015 mm, the cutting force is 60 N and the thrust force is 25 N. The ratio of friction energy to total energy is (correct to two decimal places) ‘Ans, (0.4408) t= 0.010 mm v= 130 mimin a= 15° b=6mm t, = 0.015 mm F.=60N F,=25N F=F, sina + F,cos o = 60 sin 15 + 25 cos 16 = 39.6773 N Ratio of frictional energy to total energy Ac) [ 39.6773 , 0.010 3 2010 0.44 oor = “408 Q.36 Let X,, X, be two independent normal ranclom variables with means ui, lp and standard deviations 0,, 6, respectively. Consider Y= X,- X, i pit = 2 = 1, 6, = 1, 0 = 2, Then (@)_ Ys normal distributed with mean 0 and variance 1 (0) Yis normally cistibuted with mean 0 and variance 5 (6) Yhas mean 0 and variance §, but is NOT normally distributed (a) Yhas mean 0 and variance 1, butis NOT normally distributed ‘Ans. (b) Hy = Ah tp = 1,6, = 1, 6, = x, and x, are two independent random variables Y=X,-% HH) = W(X, - %) = WX) = WX) = Hy =p = 1-1 =0 Var (Y) = Var (X, ~ X) = Var(X,) + VarlX,) - Cov (X. X2) Since X, and X, are independent variables Var(Y) = Var(X,) + Var(X,) = of +03 = 14+4 Var (Y) = 5 Page 23 eonIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.37 _Anelectrochemical machining (ECM) is to be used to cut a through hole into a 12 mm thick aluminium plate. The hole has a rectangular cross-section, 10 mm x 30 mm. The ECM operation will be accomplished in 2 minutes, with efficiency of 90%. Assuming specific removal rate for aluminium as 3.44 x 10 mm®/(A s), the current (in A) required is (correct to two decimal places). Ans, (968.992) Volume of metal to be removed = (10 x 30) x 12 mm? = 3600 mm? Ideal energy required = SOT. _ yo4657.168 As 344x102 (As) 104651.163 Actual energy required = “557-153 a5 = 116279.07 As Time is 2 min = 1208 116279.07 arent = 118278.07 4 _ 968.0924 Current = 18278 Q.38 Steam flows through a nozzle at mass flow rate of ri = 0.1 ka/s with a heat loss of 5 kW, The enthalpies at inlet and exit are 2500 kJ/kg and 2350 Kiikg, respectively. Assuming negligible velocity at inlet (C, = 0), the velocity (C,) of steam (in m/s) at the nozzle exit is (correct to two decimal places) skw = 2350 kag C Ans, (447.213) fh = 0.1 kgls, @ = 5 KW (heat loss) Applying SFEE tity fof =oe,)+=r hat = Oand W,, y= 500 taka y= 2950 = 2, (assume) i ce: 1g ——««, fy +Q = thy +h oe8 6} @ eon Page 24G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest = taxied = rift) +O = aut fof x10 = 0.1(2600 2350) - 5 = 447.213 mis ET Q.39 A simply supported beam of width 100 mm, height 200 mm and length 4 mis carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity 10 kNim. The maximum bending stress (in MPa) in the beam is (correct to one decimal place) 10KNIm Ans. (30) 2 10x Maximum B.M. wee 1x18 - 208m (=4) Maximum Bending Stress 2 Cpa = ag = 7 0.1 T Gz 12 = 30 x 10° Nim? =30 MPa EET Q.40 The state of stress at a point, for a body in place stress, is shown in the figure below. If the minimum principal stress is 10 kPa, then the normal stress «, (in kPa) is (@) 9.45 (b) 18.28 (©) 37.78 (d) 75.50 Page 25, eonIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest Ans. (c) }00 KPa, +,, = 50 kPa By squaring oy? & 2500+ 5” 506, +2500 = 1600+" + 400, 4 4 90 6, = 3400 6, = 87.78 kPa @.41_A sprinkler shown in the figure rotates about its hinge point in a horizontal plane due to water flow discharged through its two exit nozzles. 4 The total flow rate Q through the sprinkler is 1 litre/sec and the cross-sectional area of each exit nozzle is 1 cm?. Assuming equal flow rate through both arms and a frictionless hinge, the steady state angular speed of ratation (rad/s) of the sprinkieris_(correct to two decimal places). Ans. (10) t t Va Ve 02-0518 4 20518 ie 2 poet Relative velocities of water with sprinkler _ Qs2_ 1x108 A Vg = 5 mis Absolute velocity from B side mis Vans ~ (+a) = Ya peer Page 26G3 MADE EASY Incl Bast Isticuee for IES, GATE & PSU Perens Vine = Va + foo =5+010 Absolute velocity from A side Vane ~ tg) = Va Yoon = Ya = Fa Viop = 5 - 0.2 © The external torque to the sprinkler is zero So, xT=0 MVawsla~ MaVavete = 0 o( Z)is-020}02-p2{5+010}0.1=0 10.04 @-05-0.01 a =0 0.05 a = 05 = 10 radis @.42 A slider crank mechanism is shown in the figure. At some instant, the crank angle is 45° and a force of 40 N is acting towards the left on the slider. The length of the crank is 30 mm and the connecting rod is 70 mm. Ignoring the effect of gravity, friction and inertial forces, the magnitude of the crankshaft torque (in Nm) needed to keep the mechanism in equilibrium is (correct to two decimal places) Ans. (1.12) 30sin45° = 70 sin8 sosinas inp = 208048 _ 9 a0s045 soe 70 B= 17.6408" Fecosp = 40 0 @41.9737N cosp Page 27 eonIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 F,sin(@ + 6) 41.9737 x sin(17.6406" + 45°) F,= 37.2785 T= F,x r= 47.2785 x 0,030 = 1.1183 Nem = 1.118 Nem = 1412N-m Q.43 A carpenter glues a pair of cylindrical wooden logs by bonding their end faces at an angle of @ = 30° as shown in the figure. Log 4 Log 2 4Mpa «+ 4MPa The glue used at the interface fails if Criterion 4 Criterion 2 : the maximum shear stress exceeds 1.5 MPa Assume that the interface falls before the logs fall. When a uniform tensile stress of 4 MPa is applied, the interface the maximum normal stress exceeds 2.5 MPa (@) falls only because of criterion 1 __(b) falls only because of criterion 2 (©) falls because of both eriteria 1 and 2 (a) does not fail Ans. (¢) Normal stress on inclined plane 6, cos?@ x cos? 30 = 3 MPa 6, Shear stress on inclined plane +” = ssin20 x sin 60° = 1.73 MPa Since both the stress exceeds the given limits, answer is option (c). Q.44 The schematic of an external drum rotating clockwise engaging with a short shoe is shown iin the figure. The shoe is mounted at point Y on a rigid lever XYZ hinged at point X A force F = 100 N is applied at the free end of the lever as shown. Given that the coefficient of friction between the shoe and the drum is 0.3, the braking torque (in Nm) applied on the drum is (correct to two decimal places). peer Page 28G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Cee Ans. (8.18) Ry EM, = 0 Fx 300 (, +f x 300, = Ry x 200 (* 100 x 200 + WA x 300 = Fy x 200 100 x 300 + 03 x Ay x 300 300 = 1.1 Ry Ry = 272.72N Braking Torque = yA, x A = 0.3 x 272.72 x 0.100 = 8.18 Nm Page 29, eonGeneral Studies & Engineering Aptitude Batches for India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Syllabus Covered Batch Details Batch Type Commencing from Venue 20" Feb, 2018 25th Feb, 2018 Timing Regular Batch Ghitorni Centre (Delhi) | 8:00 AM to 12:00 Noon, Weekend Batch Ghitorni Centre (Dethi) 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Ex. MADE EASY Students Rear Seetiie Enrolled in Postal, Rank Improvement, Conventional, GS, Post-GATE, GATE, |+G-+P Batches: 22,500 GS & Engg Aptitude Books willbe issued + GS & Engg Aptitude Books wil NT be issued. + Interested students can avail books by paying the foo of Rs. 2,000) 16,500 Documents Required ADMISSION OPEN 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 110016 * 2 Photographs + Valid photo ID proof * Ex MADE EASY students should produce their MADE EASY ID card © 011-45124612 @® wwwmadeeasy.inIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.45 Processing times (including step times) and due dates for six jobs waiting to be processed at a work centre are given in the table. The average tardiness (in days) using shortest processing time rule is (correct to two decimal places) ‘Job | Processing time (days)] Due date (days)] A 3 8 a 7 16 c 4 4 > 9 8 e 5 7 F 2 19 Ans, (6.33) By SPT Rule f [0.0] Job Fiow Time | Tariness A|3| 8] o+se3 ° clala 3 el s|w ° @|7 [+ 3 ols 10 [| 19 2 3 Total tardiness = 38 Total tardiness 38 Average tardiness per job = Ko fjobs =p = 893 avs 0.46 Anexplicitforward Euler methods used to numerically integrate the citferential equation y at” using a time step of 0.1, With the initial condition (0) = 7,1 he value of y(1) computed by this method is {correct to two decimal places) ‘Ans. (2.5937) Y= Yo + MkloYo) =Yo + Yo +01 (1) peer Page 30,G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 =y, + hy, = 1.1 +0.1(1.1) Y= 1.21 Yo = Yo + Aiflteys) = Yo + Ye 21.21401% 1.21 Jy = 1381 Ve = Yo + hiflty, Ya) Fs + hs = 1.381 + 0.1 x 1.381 Yq = 1.4644 Yo = Ya + Milly Ye) Ya + Me 1.4641 + 0.1 x (1.4641) = 1.61051 Yo = Ys + fits, Yo) Ys + Ys = 1.61051 + 0.1 x 1.61051 Yq = 1.771561 Ya = Yo + Ml, Ye) + OXY = 1.771861 + 04 x 1.771561 = 1.9487 y= Ip + MAb ¥) + hy = 1.9487 + 0.1 x (1.9487) yg = 2.14387 Yo= a + hilly Ye) = Yt hijy = 2.14957 + 0.1 x 2.14357 Y= 2.3579 Via = Yo + Pilly, Ye) = Yo + hy = 2.3579 + 0.1 x (2.3579) Yyo = 2.5987 eon Page 31Indias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS Pest Q.47 A tank open at the top with a water level of 1 m, as shown in the figure, has a hole at a height of 0.5 m. A free jet leaves horizontally from the smooth hole. The distance X (in m) where the jet strikes the floor is — (@) 05 () 10 () 20 (9) 40 ‘Ans. (b) Let free jot velocity is x displacement iS v As per Torticelis formula, V = /2gh — By motion equation ia s=ut+ pot 1 oe For free fall u=0,s= 5at 2s teG (ii) is the time of free fall of object Page 32 eon| shift-1 G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 By equation (i) and (i) es fas Yeoh = Vg ahs = J4x05x05 = 1m EET ‘A machine of mass m = 200 kg is supported on two mounts, each of stiffness k = 10 Assuming a8 kNim. The machine is subjected to an external force (in N) Fit) = 50 cos only vertical translatory motion, the magnitude of the dynamic force (in N) transmitted from each mount to the ground is (correct to two decimal places). Fo Ans. (83.833) 410 kNim = 10000 Nim ‘m = 200 kg, K,,= K+ K = 10000 + 10000 = 20000 N/m: F,= 50 cos § t F, = 50N = 5 rad/s Transmissibility alos Page 33, eonIndias Boot Institute for ES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 ae 37 50 200 F,= = = 66.666 N 3 F, _ 66.666 Force from each mount = = ~~ = 98.933 N . Q.49 A plane slab of thickness L and thermal conductivity kis heated with a fluid on one side (P), and the other side (Q) is maintained at a constant temperature, TO of 25°C, as shown in the figure. The fluid is at 45°C and the surface heat transfer coefficient, hh is 10 Wim?K. The steady stale temperature. TP (in °C) of the side which is exposed to the fluid is (correct to two decimal places). ‘Ans. (33.889) Assuming steady state conditions Thermal circuit a Conv Cond g wy 9 256 (ona) (ua) ae cenel eat retee e q= Rate of heat transfer = Pao = POS = . .50 Fis) is the Laplace transform of the function 0 = 20+ F(1) is__(correct to two decimal places). cee Page 34G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest ‘Ans. (0.5) Ut) = = 4 Let) = Fis) = Fl) = Q.51 Block P of mass 2 kg slides down the surface and has a speed 20 m/s at the lowest point, Q where the local radius of curvature is 2m as shown in the figure. Assuming 4g = 10 mis*, the normal force (in N) at Q is (correct to two decimal places). Pp Ans. (420) m = 2 kg, g = 10 mis? FBD of block P at point Q aft" 9 N-mg=ma, (Newton's second law) N= mg+ 310+ 2%20%20 _ 409 1 cee Page 35,NEXT IAS BIG LEARNINGS MADE EASY AN INITIATIVE OF MADE ERSU GROUP + UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Wr. 8, SINGH (6MD, MADE EASY GROUP] © QualityTeaching * WellPlannedCurriculum — + Professionally Managed > General > Regular Batches: Regular Batch 29 May / 18” June, 2018 Commencing from , 15" Feb, 2018 Weekend Batches 23" June, 2018 Peetu Ine ke Se) Deere Wee ECan eigen Features: © Classes to be taken by renowned faculty group. ADEE Geert) Targeted, focused and current based approach. Cres Inclusive of Test Series and detailed study material Provision of regular interaction with faculty, through NEXT IAS online learning platform, Well framed modules with systematic subject sequence. Timely completion of syllabus giving ample time for revision. Daily news & editorial updates (with analysis) of important newspapers. Weekly test for self appraisal for both Pre and Main exam. Facility of course fee payment in installments. PANT) CIES er ere erat Seer eI hearer Creer a Pee eer eer ner oc esr nized eer eee ete ea oe See Deer eer Ree at ree eer tr ) info@nextias.com cee Naa atelyas2 Ans. Indias Best Inatiute for ES, GATE & PSUs Cee ie Ina Lagrangian system, the position ofa fluid particle in aflowis described as x = x96" and Y= yoo where t is the time while x5. yp, and k are constants. The flow is (@) unsteady and one-dimensional __(b) steady and two-dimensional (©) steady and one-dimensional (@) unsteady and two-dimensional (b) x direction scalar of velocity field, de at = kee y direction scalar of velocity field yy vat v= kyo paued = Hm) +k lvoe) kei + ky so flow is steady 7 y F(t) u & vate non zero scalar > 0 so it is 20 flow. 2D possible flow field au av ax ay =° a nH), 3 - Rte) Reet) =0 0 + 0 = 0 continuity satisfied Steady and unsteady, uniform and non-uniform are defined by Euleraian approach, ENG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS 03-02-2018 | Shift-1 Q.53__Thetrue stress (0), true strain (e) diagram ofa strain hardening material is shown in figure. First, there is loading up to point A, i.e. up to stress of 500 MPa and strain of 0.5. then from point A, there is unloading up to point B, ie. to stress of 100 MPa, Given that the Young's modulus E = 200 GPa, the natural strain at point B (eg) (correct to two decimal places), Ans. (0.498) We know tt Slope of AB line is E AC = Bc ($00 -100)MPa 200 x 10 MPa a 400 C= Se = 0.002 & 200 x 108 €, = 0.5 ~ 0.002 = 0.498 Q.54 A point mass is shot vertically up from ground level with a velocity of 4 m/s at time, 0. It loses 20% of its impact velocity after each collision with the ground. Assuming that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s? and that air resistance is negligible, the mass stops bouncing and comes to complete rest on the ground after a total time (in seconds) of @ 1 (b) 2 oa @e Ans. (¢) ts} |se . el le el |e azame) fusamsl fe] [ eon Page 37Inc's Bast Isteute for IES, GATE & PSU Perens as fet veu+at = 4-101 4 t= 3 = 04s Q> t=? =08xu = 08x 4=32 ms Veu+at 0=32- 10F y= 32 2 t= 55 = 0825 @> 2? w08y = 08 x 8.2 = 256 mis Ve +at 0 = 2.56 - 10r r= 0.256s So, tf, 1 are forming a GP series So, total time = (t+ f+ fh +... 0) = 210.4 + 0.32 + 0.256 + .... 0} oa. = 2xi0hg 2x 2a 4s Q.55 A tank of volume 0.05 m® contains a mixture of saturated water and saturated steam at 200°C. The mass of the liquid present is 8 kg. The entropy (in ku/kgK) of the mixture is (correct of two decimal places) Property data for saturated steam and water are: At 200°C, Psat = 1.5538 MPa v, = 0.001157 mikg, v, = 0.12736 m*/kg Sig = 4.1014 kuikaK, 5, = 2.3309 kJIkgK ‘Ans. (2.49) ‘otal volume of tank (V) = 0.05 m® Mass of liquid (m,) = 8 kg Saturated Saturated Tiuid Page 38, eonG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Pest x= —v__ (dryness fraction) mem Vevey [Ravers in fe) uty V, Volume of vapour in tank. W= myy vy= Vg@ 200° C 0.12736 m’/kg Y=my, = v,@ 200° C = 0.001157 miikg V, = 8 x 0.001157 = 9.256 x 10° m? 0.05 = 9.256 x 10° + Vy, Vy= 0.0474 m® So, 0.04074 = m, x 0.12736 m, = 0.3198 kg 0.3198 * 319848 = x = 0.0384 Specific entropy of mixture(s) 8 = 5, + x5, $= 2.3309 + 0.0884 x 4.1014 $= 2.4884 kJikg-K EET Page 39, eon