a”
ren 7. SYMBOLIC REASONING
cuarre ONDER ye, F JEPTH FIRST SEARCH 20
™ non
oo
iw (OUT)
lain suspect Cabo (INI
peneiary Bobi TN] ai jy cabot NI Atbi Cabor our] —
Coe
: : !
Figure 79: Cabot’ Justification
Tells Trath Cabot (OUT
SaysSoB-14 UN) Lies BALL (oun
t
Figure 78: Babbitt’ Jstification
Contradiction
Suspect Babbitt,
Figure 7.10: A Contradiction
Suspect Abbot
aor rabe undesirable (Inthe next section, we describe a slightly flee
sta whic isis pot te case.) In our example, we have a conan
vathave a lest one murder suspect. Thus a contradiction might have
how in Figure 7.10, where the node Other Suspects means that ihe
Sar han Ab, Bubit nd Cabos. Ths is one way of explcily mre
if we discover a long
‘shee intl, Monotonic justifications cannot be made invalid without retracing
fit aserions that have been made tothe network. Nonmonotonic jusifications
Ch hover, be invalidated by averting some fact whose absence is
tions assumptions. An.
Se ft ded werd sumpion, Later, if we dione! 2 SE
Rea rove ra jntcaton fr Other Suspects, But or 0% 8 :
sii eve ral ce xO SS aoe ee il eon wit meant fl
eatin forthe Stn ce mnt! by ming ae een of jeans OVE
eran some clement of the OUT ist ofthe jateaton of some cement in
Ns), Unforuntely, there ‘
tunately, there may be many sich assumptions in large dependency
Sot Fon. te impels oe at we eet
‘hstaco aan Dependeny deed bck sono Bt
‘etisalat ANDIOR
wi that might be rerated and ways to retract them by justifying other
370 cet te contain isl isan sumption ene
mls valid "We might retract i by believing tere were ote WPS
1 eve again tha ter Abo, Babi or ab
tree could be believed if we dishclleved their alibi, which 8
‘Suspect Cabot ced IN, naling the justi
te conraticion is atled OUT, there is no contradiction 1 res
[Now we lem that Cabot was seen on tev
Adding this the pendency network fist illustrats the fat et
than ore justin as shown in Figure 7.11. Not only doet Cit 5
Ski slopes, but he war see there on elvision, and we Mave M0 ty
this was an elaborate forgery. This new valid justi
be labeled IN (which also causes Tells Truth Cabot to come IN).
‘propagates to Suspect Cabot, which goes OUT. Now Wee
“The justification for the contradiction is now valid and the COT
{job ofthe TMS at this points to determine how the a0)
‘again, Ina TMS network, anode canbe made OUT by ems