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INTRODUCTION
PHILOSOPHY AND PRINCIPLES
Word Time™ boosts children’s vocabulary, thinking, and speaking skills in a way that elicits
joyful participation. The lessons make learning fun and accessible for all children.
Pre-K Children
Need Developmentally Appropriate Instruction
The Pre-K child is at the center of every lesson in Word Time. The multisensory lessons are
appealing to every child. Each lesson takes into consideration the attention span of the
Pre-K child and maximizes instructional time through quick, active, and hands-on lessons.
Learn by Doing
Pre-K children learn from what they are doing. They need opportunities to learn through play
situations, structured or unstructured, and by engaging in teacher-directed activities.
In Word Time, children learn about the relationship among words by acting out and describing
the words. The program provides you with the opportunity to participate with children, ask
questions, and point them toward discovery.
Pre-K Teachers
Word Cards
The Word Cards boost vocabulary, conceptual understanding, and oral language skills.
Color illustrations on each card add a visual representation of each word to promote
comprehension. Children learn the words and their meanings, practice using them in
sentences, and using them in conversation.
The Word Cards were designed to be easy to read. An important skill for reading success is
the ability to identify letters in words. The Word Cards use letters that are easy to see from a
distance and can be used to promote left-to-right visual tracking. They are easy to display on
your classroom wall or table.
The Word Cards help you stay organized. They are numbered by lesson and labeled by
theme, so they are easy to find and file. Word Cards for each lesson always use the same
part of speech: Monday (verbs), Wednesday (adjectives), Friday (nouns).
kick march
Opening
At the beginning of every lesson, engage children by asking them to look for Squawker. You
can place Squawker under a chair, behind a table, or beside a bookcase. You ask, Where is
Squawker? Children answer the questions in a complete sentence, Squawker is on the
chair. Start by having Squawker land on, behind, beside, under, or in front of a chair. Later, have
Squawker land in new places.
Teaching Words
Squawker can start a lesson by asking, What are today’s words? You or a student helper
can show each word to the class. Then you say the word, point to, and say the letters in each
word, and then repeat the word to the class. Squawker and the class repeat the words and
each letter in the words.
Encouraging Conversation
Use Squawker to ask questions to encourage children to talk about their personal experiences
with the words. He can prompt them to speak, especially as they become comfortable with
him. Squawker will become the children’s audience, a friend who waits to hear their thoughts.
Squawker can also be used at other times throughout the day to encourage conversation, such
as during circle time.
Lesson Planner
The Lesson Planner is a record of the words and sentences. There are 216 words used over 36
weeks. The lesson planner will tell you the words and the sentences suggested to use along with
the words. Use real props, pictures, and experiences to support the sentences and bring the
words to life for children.
Props
Props bring your lessons to life. They give meaning to the words and enable every child to
understand and participate in the lessons. We suggest using items you already have or can
easily get, and there is lots of room for creativity!
If the words are empty and full, use a basket or bin from the classroom. Model filling it with
toys, so it is full, then dumping them out so it is empty. Ask for volunteers to do the same,
while the class names if the basket is empty or full. If the words are sun and star, show students
pictures of the sun and the stars. Discuss how the sun is a star. If the words are scoop and dump,
have students take turns filling and dumping sand from a container.
Word Helper
Use a word helper to assist you with finding Squawker’s location at the beginning of the lesson,
displaying the word cards and demonstrating the word meanings. Children love to rotate
through this special job.
Closing
Sing Letters, Words, and Sentences together (to the tune of "Hickory, Dickory, Dock").
Lyrics: Letters together make words. We learn new words each day. We put the words together
and have a new sentence to say.
Materials: Objective: Children will learn two action verbs, say them in sentences, and use
• Squawker them in conversation.
• Word Cards: Meet/Shake
shake
• Select a Word Helper Grouping: Whole group
Check for Understanding: Observe as the class says the words. Do they repeat
the sentences?
Support/ELL: Have children repeat the words while viewing pictures of people meeting/
shaking hands.
Enrichment: Explain how in Japan, people often bow instead of shaking hands.
NOTE: The lesson plan can also be found in the Get Set for School Teacher’s Pre-K
© 2020 Learning Without Tears
Guide.
Teacher’s Guide: Introduction 63
new old
Verbally count seven 3. Chose what pages you want to complete with children. Use real objects to count. Sing
Use art as a form of creative expression nursery rhymes and songs.
Use same hand consistently to hold 4. Children count 1. Children color the pages. Children trace number 1.
crayons, Hold a crayon with proper
grip to write, Use helping hand to
stabilize paper
Check for Understanding: Observe as children use the booklet. Do they make a
connection to number 1?
Vocabulary Support/ELL: Use real objects to make a connection to 1. Count 1 head, 1 nose, 1 mouth.
Enrichment: Have children air trace 1.
count, one, color names
Materials: Objective: Children will learn two adjectives, say the words in sentences, and use
• New and Old Books them in conversation.
• Squawker
• Word Cards: New/Old Grouping: Whole group, small group
• Select Word Helper
• Sing, Sound & Count With Me Album¸ Adjectives: New/Old
“Letters Together Makes Words” 1. Look Say the words with Squawker. New and old are opposites. New describes
something just bought or made. Old describes something you have had
We’re Learning: for a long time.
2. Do Have a Student Helper show a new book. Then have helper show an old book.
Cooperate with other children 3. Say Books are new. Books are old.
4. Talk Squawker says: We can buy a new book and read it for the first time. What else
Sort objects
can be new?We can read a favorite old book many times. What else can
be old?
Closing: Sing “Letters Together Make Words.”
Vocabulary
new, old, opposites Check for Understanding: Observe as children discuss new and old books.
Does every child attempt to answer?
Support/ELL: Provide visual prompts to children and assist with physical prompts
as needed.
Enrichment: Discuss other categories of new and old items.
Vocabulary Support/ELL: Use real objects to make a connection to 1. Count 1 head, 1 nose, 1 mouth.
complete sentences.
Enrichment: Have children air trace 1.
count, one, color names
Materials: Objective: Children learn two nouns while asking and answering questions.
• Squawker
• Word Cards: Friends/People
• Pictures of People Grouping: Whole group
peopl e
f ri e n d s
• Sing, Sound & Count With Me Album¸
“Letters Together Makes Words” Q & A with Nouns: Friends/People
Select a Word Helper.
1. Look Say the words with Squawker. Friends are people we know and like. People
can be adults, children, and babies of all sizes and shapes.
We’re Learning: 2. Do Have a student helper stand with three friends. Have helper hold a picture of people.
3. Say What are friends? Friends are people.
Take turns, Notice how people are the
4. Talk Squawker says: You can share your toys with friends. What else can you do
same and different
with friends? People can be old or young. What else do you know
Listen/follow directions about people?
Closing: Sing “Letters Together Make Words.”
Understand print has meaning
Enrichment: Discuss. All people look different. What color are your eyes and hair?
Vocabulary
General Information
Word Order
In questions, the subject comes after the verb. In answers, the subject comes before the
verb. Children learn to rephrase questions to form answers in complete sentences.
Present Tense
All lessons use present tense. Present tense is important when speaking about animals,
nature, the physical world, and growing things.
Verbs have tense. Present tense means present time. The verb shows that action is happening
now, at the lesson, or that the action happens continually. The sun shines. Seeds sprout.
When subjects are being described, the linking verb "to be" should be in the present tense
form of the verb, is or are.
TUESDAY/THURSDAY OPPORTUNITIES
Tuesday and Thursday are optional activity days. Here are some engaging, active, and
social opportunities.
Activities
1. Act It Out!
Reinforce the action verbs children learn on Mondays. Divide the class into two groups.
Read the word to one group. Have children in that group act out the verb. Have the other
group guess which verb is being acted out. Take turns.
2. Describe Me
Help children describe the props that they learned about on Wednesdays. Place some props in a
brown bag. Have one child pick out a prop. Have children describe the prop in as many ways as
they can.
3. What Am I?
Reinforce facts that children learned on Fridays. Use two or three facts to describe a person,
place, or thing. For example, I am a part of your body, and I hold your brain.
What am I? Have children take turns guessing. The child who answers correctly with "head"
will choose the next person to guess.
5. Picture Game
Help children speak in complete sentences. Use pictures of people, places, or things related to a
block’s theme, e.g., animals or body parts. Place pictures in a brown bag. Have children pull out
a picture and say a sentence about it. For example, "The truck is yellow."
7. Squawker Says...
Reinforce prepositions that children have learned with Squawker. For example, say, Squawker
Says, sit on your chair. Continue giving directions. Children should only do the activity if
you begin your direction with Squawker Says.
LESSON PLANNER
THEME: GET SET FOR SCHOOL
1M meet/shake We meet.
We shake hands.
Week 1
9M think/remember We think.
We remember.
Week 9
We are sick.
12W sick/well
We are well.
What is the flu?
12F flu/illness
The flu is an illness.
I am first in line.
14W first/next
My friend is next in line.
What is a relay?
14F relay/game
A relay is a game.
We build a tower.
15M build/dress up
We dress up in a costume.
Week 15
Day is bright.
21W bright/dark
Night is dark.
What is the sun?
21F sun/star
The sun is a star.
We separate bottles and cans.
22M separate/recycle
We recycle.
Week 22
THEME: MACHINES
25M shovel/haul We shovel sand.
We haul a pail.
Week 25
We have more.
35W more/less
We have less.
What is two?
35F two/number
Two is a number.
We find animals.
36M find/sort
We sort animals.
Week 36
INSTRUCTIONAL SCOPE
PRINT AWARENESS
Reads from left to right
Identifies lowercase and capital letters
Distinguishes between capital and lowercase letters
Distinguishes between letters and words
Recognizes a word as a unit of print
Understands that print conveys meaning
ORAL LANGUAGE
Vocabulary
Demonstrates understanding of word meanings
Uses category labels to understand how words/objects relate to each other
Demonstrates understanding of multiple meaning words
Phonological Awareness
Segments words into syllables
Recognizes rhyming words
Word Usage
Says common and proper nouns in sentences
Says singular and plural nouns in sentences
Says present tense action verbs in sentences
Says present tense be linking verbs in sentences
Says common adjectives and articles a and an
Says prepositions to talk about positions of objects in space
Sentence Formation
Says complete sentences with action verbs
Says sentences with subject/verb agreement in the present tense
Says describing sentences with linking verbs and adjectives
Asks complete questions verbally using question words
SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Appropriately handles materials during activities
Remains engaged during group activities
Participates successfully as a member of a group
Shows respect for the teacher, Word Helper, and other classmates
Each time you read, explicitly teach children concepts about print. Learning concepts about
print will help children develop the early literacy skills they will need for success in literacy.
EMILY’S MAGIC WORDS: PLEASE, THANK YOU, AND MORE by Cindy Post Senning, Ed.D. and Peggy Post.
Illustrated by Leo Landry.
Emily can do magic with words. By using magic words, such as please, thank you, hello, and excuse me, children learn that Emily
can do magic, such as opening doors and making smiles appear.
HOW DO DINOSAURS PLAY WITH THEIR FRIENDS? by Jane Yolen and Mark Teague.
A dinosaur can be a good friend. Through rhythmic text and child-friendly humor, children learn how a dinosaur can be a good
friend by sharing his toys, taking turns on his bike, and much more.
BEHAVIOR
Being left out is no fun. Through the use of repetitive phrases and a simple story line, children learn that when someone feels left
out, “it doesn’t take much to say...Hello!”
APPENDIX
SHARING TIME by Elizabeth Verdick. Illustrated by Marieka Heinlein.
Sharing is fun, and sharing is hard. Using different situations, children learn what it means to share and how to share with others.
Also by Elizabeth Verdick: Manners Time, Words Are Not for Hurting.
SOCIAL
MY BODY
HANDS CAN by Cheryl Willis Hudson. Photographs by John Francis Bourke.
What can hands do? Through simple text and photographs, children learn that hands are able to do many things from planting
seeds to fixing things.
HERE ARE MY HANDS by Bill Martin Jr., John Archambault. Illustrated by Ted Rand.
Here are my…hands, feet, elbows, and more! By featuring a body part on each page, children
learn more about their body parts and what each body part can do.
LOOK AT YOU! A BABY BODY BOOK by Kathy Henderson. Illustrated by Paul Howard.
A body can do many things. Using babies to explore the body, children learn about how bodies
wiggle, wave, kick, and do so many other wonderful things.
GERMS ARE NOT FOR SHARING by Elizabeth Verdick. Illustrated by Marieka Heinlein.
What are germs? Using different examples of how germs spread, children learn what to do when
they sneeze, blow their noses, or have coughs.
EARTH
HAVE YOU SEEN TREES? by Joanne Oppenheim. Illustrated by Jean and Mou-Sien Tseng.
There are lots of different types of trees. Rhythmic text and detailed illustrations help children learn about fall, winter, spring, and
summer trees.
I LOVE OUR EARTH by Bill Martin Jr. and Michael Sampson. Photographs by Dan Lipow.
Our Earth has so much to offer. Through photographs of varied landscapes and changing seasons, children learn to observe and
describe the beauty of our earth from blue oceans to brown deserts.
APPENDIX
Airplanes fly high in the sky. Using the same jet plane on every page, children follow
along and learn about what other types of planes are used for, such as dusting crops,
writing a message, or loading trucks.
Also by Byron Barton: Boats and Trucks.
SOCIAL
HARBOR by Donald Crews.
What happens in a harbor? Through simple words and detailed illustrations, children
learn about different types of boats (e.g., tugboats, ferryboats, fireboats) and what they
do in a harbor.
ANIMALS
HOP JUMP by Ellen Stoll Walsh.
What can frogs do? Through playful words, children learn about how frogs can do many things such as hop, jump, and dance!
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