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cyivbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯§„wZ mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡eB wejyß n‡q‡Q, Avi bZzb ms¯‹…wZI cq`v nqwb?

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mvs¯‹…wZK Ges GgbwK ag©xq gvÎvi †hvMI wQj AwZ cÖej| d‡j wn›`y Rb‡Mvôxi Askwe‡kl XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_
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Rb¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K AvkÖq Kiv Qvov we‡kl MZ¨šÍi wQj bv| XvKvi eyw×e„wËK-ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m mwjgyjøvn gymwjg
n‡ji cÖej cÖZvc †m K_viB mvÿ¨ enb Ki‡Q|

wKš‘ GK_vI †Rv‡ii mv‡_B D”PvwiZ nIqv `iKvi, c~e©e½evmxi mv‡_, we‡klZ GLvbKvi gymjgvb Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m¤úK© ÁvbZvwË¡K wQj bv| A_©vr wek¦we`¨vj‡q Drcvw`Z Ávb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zv‡`i ev¯Íe‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwb|
wek¦we`¨vjq A½b Ges we‡klZ GLvbKvi wkÿK I QvÎQvÎx‡`i ZrciZv g~j ¸iæZ¡Uv †c‡qwQj| wkLv †Mvôxi D`vniY
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j K_vUvi GKUv wKbviv Kiv hv‡e| gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ cÖfvekvjx g~j¨vqb †g‡b wb‡qI ejv
hv‡e, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c×wZgvwdK Ávb-Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ Gi cÖZ¨ÿ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| Avevi GI ejv hv‡e, IB ai‡bi
ZrciZv IB we‡ki `k‡Ki XvKvq †Kej wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡YB n‡Z cviZ, Av‡iv wbw`©ó K‡i ejv hvq, †Kej mwjgyjøvn
gymwjg n‡jB n‡Z cviZ; Avi †Kej wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©x-wkÿKivB Zvi KZ©vcÿ wnmv‡e f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
mswkøó eûRb mivmwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_ hy³ wQ‡jb bv Ñ GiKg cÖZ¨ÿev`x bvev‡jM Z_¨ Avkv Kwi GLv‡b DÌvwcZ n‡e
bv| Zvi KviY †Kej GB bq †h, g~j KZ©vc‡ÿi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask wek¦we`¨vj‡qiB wQj| GI bq †h, Av‡qvRbUv wQj
wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y| KviYUv eis GB †h, fveMZfv‡e mswkøóiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qiB wQ‡jb| Ôcðvrc`Õ mgv‡Ri evB‡i G wQj
Ggb GK †gvÿavg †hLv‡b bZzb wPšÍv I g~j¨‡eva cÖPvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i|

mgv‡Ri cðvrc`Zv Avi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv ¯úó n‡e gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ weL¨vZ
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K‡i, wKQz‡ZB Rvb‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv †h, IB mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx‡`i Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKvsk cÖZ¨ÿZ gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri
ZrciZvq bvbvfv‡e kwiK wQj| wKš‘ GKB m‡½ IB wg_‡K Avgiv ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_B †be G Kvi‡Y †h, Gi g‡a¨ wek¦we`¨vjq
I cÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`k A‡ji gvby‡li MocoZv aviYvi †Rviv‡jv cÖwZdjb Av‡Q| †m AwfÁZv wew”QbœZvi| †m
AwfÁZv Avgv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv Rb‡Mvôxi hvwcZ Rxeb I AwfÁZv †_‡K cÖKí MÖnY K‡i
Avevi Rb‡Mvôx‡K wdwi‡q †`qvi ¯^fveUv iß K‡iwb| PP©vi welqUv wQj memg‡qB ewnivMZ| wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Yi AvenUvI
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cðvrc` Ask †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡m wkwÿZ-bvMwiK e¨w³ wnmv‡e cybiærcvw`Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i †mevLv‡Zi
PvKwii wbðqZvi Rb¨ `iKvi wQj Ggb ivóªKvVv‡gv, hvi wbqš¿Y †kÖwY ev Rb‡Mvôx wnmv‡e Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i nv‡ZB _vK‡e|

G e¨vL¨vi mij w`KUv‡K AvcvZZ †ewk ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rbwew”QbœZvi
GKUv wbY©vqK m~Î wnmv‡e cvV Kiv hvK| eZ©gvb iPbvq Avgv‡`i g~j cÖ¯vÍ e GB †h, cÖwZôvi cÖvq cÂvk eQi c‡i evsjv‡`k
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evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¯^xK…Z KvVv‡gvi †`vi‡Mvovq cv ivL‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ñ G `yB‡qi KviY AbymÜv‡bi
GKUv †Póv ivóª I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m¤ú‡K©i Avjvc w`‡q ïiæ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB Avjv‡c ÔivóªÕ Ges Ôwek¦we`¨vjqÕ eM©
`ywU‡K GK ai‡bi ÔAv`k©Õ wnmv‡eB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv mvaviY ev¯Í‡ei weeiYx wnmv‡e †evSvi †P‡q
evsjv‡`‡ki we‡kl ev¯ÍeZvi m~ÎvqY wnmv‡e †`LvB m½Z n‡e|

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wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© GKwU cwiwPZ D`vniY †ck Kiv hvK| iex›`ªbv_ GKevi evbvb ms¯‹v‡ii D‡`¨vM
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wek„•Ljv Pi‡g I‡V| iex›`ªbv_ ZLb evsjv fvlvi cÖavbZg mvwnwZ¨K AwffveKB †Kej bb, e¨vKiYMZ PP©vi w`K †_‡KI
cÖavb AwffveK| c‡i Avi KL‡bv iwPZ n‡e bv Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv e¨vKiwYK m›`f© wZwb Av‡MB m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| fvlvi
e¨envwiK w`‡KI Zuvi Kov bRi wQj| ¯^fveZB evbv‡bi wek„•Ljv Zuvi bR‡i fv‡jvfv‡eB G‡mwQj| Zuvi †jvKej Ges
cÖvwZôvwbK myweav wQj| wZwb evbvb-ms¯‹v‡ii `xN©‡gqvw` eo D‡`¨vM wb‡jb| bxwZgvjv cÖYxZ nj| e¨enviKvix‡`i Av¯’v
AR©‡bi Rb¨ wZwb bxwZgvjvi c‡ÿ bvwg`vwg e¨w³‡`i mg_©bI †RvMvo Ki‡jb| nicÖmv` kv¯¿x, mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq
cÖgyL ¯^xK…Z weØvbMY wee„wZ w`‡q Rvbv‡jb, GB bxwZgvjv †Kej fv‡jv Ges DcKvixB bq, evsjv fvlvi e¨envwiK †mŠ›`h©
mva‡bi Rb¨ `iKvwiI e‡U| Z`ycwi Zuviv wb‡RivI G wewacÎ gvb¨ Ki‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ | wKQz‡ZB wKQz nj bv| GB evbvbwewai
c‡ÿ †Kv‡bvcÖKvi Rb-mvov cvIqv †Mj bv|

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¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³ wg‡j hw` mgwó nq, Zv‡ZI GKvR nIqvi bq| GRb¨ cÖwZôvb `iKvi| `iKvi Ggb Ae‡Rw±wfwU, hv RbMY
e¨w³i cÖfvegy³ c×wZMZ Drcv`b wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi
wejÿY m™¢ve wQj| wZwb Zuv‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÿ †_‡K evbvbwewa cÖYq‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z ej‡jb| DcvPvh© g‡nv`q Ñ
Av›`vR Kiv †`v‡li bq Ñ weMwjZ n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Avi Kx D‡`¨vM †be, `vwqZ¡Uv AvcwbB wbb| wb‡R bv _vKvi g‡Zv
KvÐÁvb iex›`ªbv‡_i wQj| †ek weÁ I cÖvÁR‡bi GKUv KwgwU MwVZ n‡qwQj| c‡ii BwZnvm Avgv‡`i Kg‡ewk Rvbv|
KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †h evbvbwewa evsjvfvlx‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvq me©Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges AvRZK evsjvfvlxiv GKUz
Dwbk-wek K‡i †h †KZvq evbvb wj‡L _v‡K, Zv Gfv‡eB Av‡jvq G‡mwQj|
evsjv evbvb cÖwgZvq‡bi G D`vniY‡K ejv hvq e¨w³ ebvg cÖwZôv‡bi ˆØi‡_i GKwU D¾¡j `„óvšÍ| wfZ‡ii †jvKR‡bi †KD
†KD c‡i Kvq`v K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cwim‡i Av‡M †h evbvbwewa cÖYxZ n‡qwQj, Zvi bw_cÎm‡gZ †jvKRb
KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q KvR K‡iwQ‡jb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq evbvbmwgwZi n‡q| AvRZK huviv KjKvZv
wek¦we`¨vjq evbvbwewai we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡K e‡j‡Qb, GB KwgwU wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i c‡KU KwgwU, Avi Gi
ga¨ w`‡q Avm‡j evbvb m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv‡_i wb‡Ri fvebvwPšÍvB cÖvwZôvwbK cÖwZôv †cj| evbvb KwgwU‡Z mybxwZKzgvi
P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Zv e¨w³ wQ‡jb, whwb c‡i A‡bK¸‡jv wewai e¨vcv‡i wfbœgZ MÖnY K‡i e¨w³MZ PP©vq m‡i G‡mwQ‡jb
wek¦we`¨vjq evbvbwewa †_‡K| Zvi gv‡bB nj, e¨w³i gZ MYMÖvn¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖvwZôvwbK †KZvq cybiærcv`‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb nq, †hgbUv n‡qwQj iex›`ªbv‡_i †ÿ‡Î| Avevi cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e Drcvw`Z g‡Zi mv‡_ e¨w³ c‡i GKgZ bvI n‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ cÖvwZôvwbK g‡Zi ˆeaZv Zv‡Z ÿzYœ nq bv, †hgbUv n‡qwQj mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †ÿ‡Î| m‡Z¨i LvwZ‡i
GLv‡b Aek¨ GK_vI Rvwb‡q ivLv `iKvi, evbvbmwgwZ e¨vcKfv‡e m¤¢ve¨ e¨enviKvix‡`i gZ wb‡qwQj; Avi †mme gZ‡K
MÖvn¨ K‡i Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ AšÍZ `ywU bZzb ms¯‹iY cÖYqb K‡iwQj| cÖwZôvb Ges e¨enviKvix mvavi‡Yi †hvMmvR‡ki
D`vniY wnmv‡e G NUbv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq|

Avgiv GLv‡b cÖvwZôvwbK †KZvq Drcvw`Z Ôg‡ZÕi D`vniY wnmv‡e-†h fvlvi cÖwgZvq‡bi K_v Zzjjvg, Zvi Av‡iKwU KviY
Av‡Q| cÖwgZ fvlvi aviYv I ev¯ÍeZv‡K e¨envi K‡i iv‡óªi GKiKg ZË¡vqb Kiv m¤¢e Ges ivóª †evSvi Rb¨ IB c×wZ
h‡_ó DcKvixI e‡U| cÖwgZ fvlvi aviYv GKwU wbcxoK aviYv, GB A‡_© †h, Rb‡Mvôxi wewfbœ As‡ki kãm¤¢vi I
D”PviYfw½‡K h‡_ó cvËv bv w`‡qB fvlvi cÖwgZiƒc Kvh©Ki _v‡K| GgbwK m„wókxjZvi w`K †_‡K Ges AšÍi½ wewbg‡qi
w`K †_‡KI fvlvi cÖwgZ iƒc ÿwZKi; KviY AvbyôvwbK iƒc K…wÎg n‡Z eva¨| wKš‘ fvlvi G ai‡bi wbcxoK GKwU iƒc
Avgv‡`i mvgwóK e¨env‡ii Rb¨ RiæwiI e‡U| KviY, wkÿv, Av`vjZ ev Awdm Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ fvlvi GK ai‡bi me©RbMÖvn¨
iƒc bv n‡j P‡j bv| e¨vcviUv A‡bKUv iv‡óªi g‡Zv| Ô†`kÕ ev A‡ji wewPÎ ¯^vZš¿¨ AšÍZ AskZ RjvÄwj w`‡qB gvbyl ivóª
MVb K‡i| ivóª‡K kZ©mv‡cÿ wbcxo‡bi AwaKvi †`q| mvgwóK Rxebhvc‡bi e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv‡ZB gvbyl iv‡óªi wbcxoK
f~wgKvq m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| G Kvi‡YB ivóª I cÖwgZ fvlv Ñ `yB †ÿ‡ÎB h_vm¤¢e AwaKZi gvbyl‡K AuvwU‡q †bqv, h_vm¤¢e
ms‡e`bkxj _vKv Ges AskMÖnYg~jK nIqv Zzjbvg~jK Kj¨vYKi Ae¯’vi m¤¢vebv wb‡`©k K‡i| evsjv‡`k ivóª-†h IB
Kj¨vYKi Ae¯’v †_‡K h‡_ó `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i, Zvi n‡iK cÖgv‡Yi GKwU GB †h, GLvbKvi KZ©ve¨w³iv fvlvi cÖwgZvq‡bi
cÖvq †Kv‡bv c‡e©B †`kevmxi fvlv¯^fve I D”PviYfw½‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi K_v fv‡ewb| Zviv memg‡qB GKwU Ôfv‡jv fvlvÕ
†kLv‡Z †P‡q‡Q| GB `„wófw½ d¨vwmev‡`i g~j Drm|

GZÿY a‡i, GKUz Nywi‡q wdwi‡q, ivóª I wek¦we`¨vjq m¤ú‡K© Ñ `ywU‡K h_vm¤¢e KvQvKvwQ †i‡L Ñ Avgiv †h Avjvc Kijvg
Zvi g~j jÿ¨ IB `ywUi GKwU we‡kl ˆewk‡ó¨i w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv| G‡K ej‡Z cvwi cÖvwZôvwbKZv| `ywUB cÖwZôvb; Zv Zv‡`i
aib, ¯^fve Ges Kg©cÖYvwj hZB Avjv`v †nvK bv †Kb| Z`ycwi Avgiv †`L‡Z I †`Lv‡Z PvB, `yB cÖwZôv‡bi wKQz fveMZ
HK¨ Av‡Q, Ges cvi¯úwiKZv Av‡Q| d‡j GKwU w`‡q Av‡iKwU‡K †evSvi †Póv dj`vqK n‡Z cv‡i|

3
cÖwZôvb Kx? kv¯¿xq msÁvq †Kv‡bviƒc weZ…òv †cvlY bv K‡iB GKUv †K‡Rv msÁvqb Gfv‡e Ki‡Z PvB: cÖwZôvb GKUv
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Ae‡Rw±wfwU ev e¯‘wbôZv cÖwZwôZ nq| GB we‡ePbvi me‡P‡q RwUj w`K nj, G‡Ki AwaK e¨w³ wg‡j wm×všÍ wb‡jB
e¯‘wbôv nvwmj nq bv| mvgwóKZvi wbR¯^ †mŠ›`h© Av‡Q, Ges GUv m¤¢eZ e¨w³MZZvi †P‡q fv‡jv; wKš‘ †Kej mvgwóKZv
†_‡KB e¯‘wbôZvi kZ© c~iY nq bv|

mgwó `j, MÖæc ev †kÖwY †h AvKv‡iB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi mv‡_ cÖwZôvb ev cÖvwZôvwbKZvi g~j dvivK nj, mgwó‡K e¨w³
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cÖwZôvb e¨w³PvwjZ bq| e¨w³ hZB ¸Yvwš^Z †nvK bv †Kb, hZB Kzkjx Ges †hvM¨ †nvK bv
†Kb, e¨w³i cwiPvjbvq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvwZôvwbKZv ÿzYœ n‡Z eva¨| Avgiv cÖwZôv‡bi kx‡l© †h e¨w³‡K †`wL †m Avm‡j wb‡Ri
K_v e‡j bv, wb‡Ri jÿ¨ ev¯Íevqb K‡i bv; Zvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖwZôvb K_v e‡j ev KvR K‡i| Avevi e¨w³i g‡a¨ mgwói
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Avj¼vwiK bvg gvÎ|

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Awnsmvi evYx MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j cÖPvi Av‡Q| e¨vL¨vUv AKv‡Ri| Av`‡Z kvmbvaxb Rb‡Mvôx e¨vcKnv‡i ey‡×i Abymvix
n‡q hvIqvi ci kvmK wnmv‡e wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ †eŠ×ag© MÖnY Kiv Qvov A‡kv‡Ki Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| wVK
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AwfRvZiv wLª‡÷i kiY wb‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| Z…Zxq D`vniYwU wbw”Q weZwK©Z †gvMj m¤ªvU JiswR‡ei Rxeb †_‡K|
JiswRe weªwUk Avg‡ji wn›`y-gymjgvb‡Kw›`ªK BwZnvmZ‡Ë¡i Aax‡b wPwÎZ-wPwýZ n‡q‡Qb fviZxq BwZnv‡mi ivóªbvqK‡`i
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Rvbv wQj bv| ZLb iv‡óªi g‡Zv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv kvwmZ nZ Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa‡`i nv‡Z, G A‡_© †h, ivRviv g~jZ wb‡R‡`i
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Abycw¯’wZ‡Z kvmbKvix KZ…©cÿ wnmv‡e G ai‡bi aviYvi †ZvlY Qvov Ab¨ Dcvq wQj bv| ÔAvaywbKZvÕ Kx e¯‘ Zv wb‡q
GšÍvi ZK© Av‡Q Ges _vKvB ¯^vfvweK; wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ DciIqvjvi eiv‡Zi e`‡j Bn‡jŠwKK eivZ
e¨env‡ii cÖvavb¨ †h AvaywbKZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb jÿY, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G eivZ Av‡M AvmZ e¨w³
†_‡K Ñ Avm‡j e¨w³ †_‡K bq, wKš‘ e¨w³ `vwe KiZ, †m GB AwaKvi ev evYx †c‡q‡Q Dci †_‡K| AvRKvjKvi GB e¨w³
†Kej cÖvwZôvwbKZvi gyLcÎ wnmv‡eB Avm‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zvi Rb¨ DciIqvjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© `vwe Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
Avi Aewkó bvB| †mw`K †_‡K ejv hvq, AvaywbK iv‡óªi BwZnvm e¨w³Zš¿Zv †_‡K cÖvwZôvwbKZv ev KvVv‡gvZ‡š¿ DËi‡Yi
BwZnvm| AvaywbK iv‡óª e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ iv‡óªi m¤úK© weï× AvBwb m¤úK©| AvB‡bi g~j ˆewkó¨ Gi ˆbe©¨w³KZv;
Avi AvBb ˆea _vK‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ cÖvwZôvwbKZvi ga¨ w`‡qB| KviY, AvB‡bi e¨vL¨v Ges duvK _vKvq e¨w³i nv‡Z AvBb
KL‡bvB wbivc` _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ e¨w³ mn‡RB †mB duvK M‡j nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

iv‡óªi cÖvwZôvwbKZv m¤ú‡K© GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v GB †h, ivóª e¨w³ ch©šÍ †cuŠQvq Ñ AšÍZ †m †Póv _vKvUv iv‡óªi msÁvi
g‡a¨B c‡o, wKš‘ ivóª e¨w³‡`i mgwó bq| ivóª KvR K‡i wewfbœ †ckv, †kÖwY ev †Mvôx wb‡q| †m G Kvi‡Y bq †h, e¨w³ ch©šÍ
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m¤¢e bq| †h †Kv‡bv †QvU BDwb‡U e¨w³MZZv kwgZ n‡q mvgwóK AvKvi cvq, AvKv•ÿv I Pvwn`vi Mo ˆZwi nq, †Kvb
AvKv•ÿvUv Dc¯’vcb‡hvM¨ Avi †KvbwU bq Zvi GKUv hvPvB-evQvB nq| ivóª MwVZ nq Ges KvR K‡i e¯‘Z GB Momg~‡ni
Mo wb‡q|

Zvi gv‡bB nj, iv‡óªi g~j wfwË nj wewfbœ ¯^v_© I g‡Zi ga¨Kvi mg‡SvZv| G mg‡SvZv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i †Kej msjv‡ci
ga¨ w`‡q| e¯‘Z ÔAv`k©Õ iv‡óªi me‡P‡q eo cwiPq n‡e Ñ GwU GKwU msjvcgyLi cÖwZôvb| G msjvc GK cÖvZ¨wnK cÖwµqv|
wewfbœ ¯^v_© I gZ cÖwZwbqZB bZzb web¨vm jvf Ki‡e| †m¸‡jvi mg‡SvZv wbwðZ K‡i ivóª bvgK cÖwZôv‡bi Kj¨vYKiZv
Avi ˆeaZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡Z cv‡i †Kej Ae¨vnZ msjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡qB|

4
wek¦we`¨vjq-†h cÖwZôvb Zv Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvq, Avi Zzjbvg~jK Kg cwikÖ‡g †evSv hvq| Z‡e cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e iv‡óªi
mv‡_ Gi Avm‡j †Kv‡bv Zzjbv nq bv| ivóª AvKv‡i eo, cÖKv‡i e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ hy³, Avi MV‡bi w`K †_‡K Avm‡j
†QvU-eo AmsL¨ cÖwZôv‡bi mgwó| wek¦we`¨vjq †m Zzjbvq ÿz`ª, DbœvwmK Ges cÖvqkB Rbwew”Qbœ| Z‡e ivóª I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
g‡a¨ Mfxi wgj Av‡Q `yB RvqMvq Ñ `ywUB msjvcgyLi Ges ˆbe©¨w³K|

wek¦we`¨vjq D`vi Ges MÖwnòz n‡e Ges e¨w³-wkÿv_©x‡K Avjv`v K‡i g~j¨ w`‡Z cvi‡e, Avgv‡`i AvKv•ÿv wnmv‡e GUv nqZ
wVKB Av‡Q, wKš‘ wek¦we`¨vjq e¨w³we‡k‡li g‡Zi GB K`iUv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hvi gZ cov‡bv n‡e Zvi Zi‡dI bq, †h
co‡e Zvi w`K †_‡KI bq| mij K‡i ej‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯œvZK †kÖwY‡Z covi A_© `uvovq : †h welqwU cowQ Zvi mv‡_
hy³ [AšÍZ] cÖfvekvjx gZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiPq, Ges †m gZ¸‡jvi Drcv`bc×wZi mv‡_ cwiPq Ñ wKQz‡ZB wb‡Ri gZ
Drcv`b bq| Ô†Zvgvi gZ Kx?Õ-ai‡bi cÖkœ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y bvRv‡qR bv n‡jI wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Zvrc‡h©i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©
bq| GB †h eûg‡Zi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv Ges †m¸‡jv cwi‡cÖwÿZmn Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cviv, Gi eyw×e„wËK-mvs¯‹…wZK Zvrch©
Acwimxg| GwU weK‡íi aviYv `„pg~j K‡i †gŠjev`‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡i Ges MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva I PP©v wbwðZ K‡i|
eûg‡Zi mnve¯’vb fve‡Z Af¨¯Í K‡i †h, mgvavb †Kv‡bv GKK g‡Z †bB, eis Av‡Q eûg‡Zi ch©v‡jvPbvq| wKš‘ †h e¨w³
G ai‡bi ch©v‡jvPbvq AwfÁ, Zvi c‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z mgm¨vi gxgvsmv Kiv LyeB m¤¢e| mvs¯‹…wZK-ivR‰bwZK w`K †_‡K eûg‡Zi
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†mLv‡b `‡ki m¤§wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq; `‡ki mv‡_ weZ‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z nq| e¨w³MZ †KZve ev M‡elYvi mv‡_ G cÖwµqvi
GšÍvi dvivK Av‡Q| e¨w³MZ KvR we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡ZI cv‡i, wKš‘ cÖvwZôvwbKZvB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ávb`vb I Ávb-
Drcv`‡bi wfwË| djZ, GwU iv‡óªi g‡ZvB msjvcgyLi Ges ˆbe©¨w³K|

5
iv‡óªi wek¦we`¨vjq `iKvi nq| ivóª Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ `iKvi `ÿ †jvKej| wek¦we`¨vjq Qvov G ai‡bi Rbej Avi †Kv_vq
cvIqv hv‡e? gvbyl mvgwóKfv‡e fv‡jv _vKvi Rb¨ AvR ch©šÍ hZ iKg e¨e¯’vcbvMZ c×wZi AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q †M‡Q, ivóª
n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki c×wZ| ivóª cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ AvwfRv‡Z¨i Ges m‡e©vËg KzkjZvi †hvM AwZ wbweo| G
`yB‡qi †RvMvb GKgvÎ wek¦we`¨vj‡qB wgj‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv wel‡q Kzkjx nIqv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? †evSvq IB wel‡qi
cwifvlv I Kjv‡KŠkj iß Kiv Ges IB wel‡qi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv jvf Kiv| †KŠkj iß Kivi ci MÖ¨vRy‡qUiv
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Kg©‡ÿ‡Î| Qwo‡q co‡e e„nr mgv‡Ri cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b| G‡`i KzkjZv cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Kv‡R jvM‡e iv‡óªi| wKš‘
GB cÖZ¨ÿZvi evB‡i c‡ivÿ Av‡iKwU w`K Av‡Q, hv AvaywbK iv‡óªi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk `iKvwi| GB ZiæY-ZiæYxiv Qwo‡q
co‡e e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨| mv‡_ _vK‡e Zv‡`i AwR©Z cvV-ms¯‹…wZ Ges `„wófw½| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, wek¦we`¨vj‡q
†Kv‡bv wel‡q cov gv‡b Avm‡j mswkøó gZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv, wjß nIqv| wewfbœ g‡Zi mnve¯’vb wb‡q we`¨gvb
_vKvi bvgB Avm‡j MYZvwš¿K nIqv| MYZ‡š¿i MfxiZi `vk©wbKZv †Zv Avm‡j wfbœg‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ Ges b¨vh¨Zv m¤úwK©Z
m‡PZbZv| GB ms¯‹…wZ GKgvÎ †mB mgv‡RB m¤¢e, †hLv‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RxebhvcbKvix Rb‡Mvôxi GKUv cÖZvc Av‡Q| G
gšÍe¨ Pigcwš’ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mZ¨ GB †h, ivóª gvÎB MYZvwš¿K Avi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÁvbPP©vMZ MYZvwš¿K ms¯‹…wZ‡Z
Af¨¯Í Rb‡Mvôxi cÖZvc †bB Ggb Rb‡Mvôxi ivóª wKQz‡ZB mdj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©x‡`i Ab¨ †QvU GKwU Ask cÖ¯ywÍ Z m¤úbœ K‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bZzb Ávb Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqvq| G AskwUI
iv‡óªi Rb¨ Riæwi| GKUz †ewkB Riæwi| KviY Zviv iv‡óªi ev Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L bvbv cÖKí ˆZwi K‡i, †m cÖKí
m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ c×wZgvwdK Ávb I cÖhyw³ Drcv`b K‡i| †h †Kv‡bv mPj ivóªB Avm‡j Gfv‡e wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Kv‡R LvUvq|

wKš‘ Kv‡R LvUv‡bvUvB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡_ iv‡óªi eo m¤úK© bq| g~j e¨vcvi nj, wek¦we`¨vjq iv‡óªi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
d‡Zvqv ˆZwi K‡i| d‡ZvqvUv iv‡óªi Rb¨ `iKvi| ivóª cÖZ¨ÿZ cwiPvjbv K‡i miKvi| hv‡K Avgiv we‡ivax`j ewj, ZvI
Avm‡j GKB ÿgZvKvVv‡gvi Ask| GB cÖZ¨ÿ ÿgZvKvVv‡gvi evB‡i iv‡óªi Dci †_‡K wbP ch©šÍ Av‡Q Av‡iv eû
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e¨_© n‡Z eva¨| Z`ycwi, †K›`ªxq ÿgZvKvVv‡gv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ mKj cÿ‡K bvbv ai‡bi D‡`¨vM-Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨
w`‡q †h‡Z nq| fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ bvbv cÖKí wb‡Z nq| Gme cÖK‡í m¤§wZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ Ges wbcxo‡b m¤§wZ Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ `iKvi nq eivZ| cyivKv‡j GB eivZ AvmZ ag©xq cÿ¸‡jvi nvZ a‡i| eZ©gv‡bi †mKz¨jvi Rgvbvq GB d‡Zvqv
Avm‡e †mKz¨jvi cÖwZôvb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| BwZnvm-HwZn¨-AvwfRv‡Z¨i Kvi‡Y Ges c×wZgvwdK Ávb-Drcv`‡bi
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m¤ú‡K© Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i| bvmvi cÖKí, A‡÷ªwjqvi Avw`evmx‡`i mv‡_ iv‡óªi m¤úK©, weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖvP¨ev` Ges
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Riæwi| ejv hvq, wek¦we`¨vjq Avm‡j ˆZwi K‡i iv‡óªi Rb¨ `iKvwi fvev`wk©K ivóªxq DcPvi, hv bv n‡j ivóª Zvi KZ©„Z¡
nviv‡Z eva¨ nq|

6
GB Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv iv‡óªi wbcxoK ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Avjvc ZzjwQ bv| `ywbqvi cÖfvekvjx Ges Kvh©Ki iv󪸇jv wbR
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Avg‡j Avbe bv| wek¦we`¨vjq‡Kw›`ªK PP©vi bvbvgvwÎK mxgve×Zv‡KI Avgiv GLv‡b gyjZzwe ivLe| KviY, Avgiv ivóª Mo‡Z
e¨_© n‡qwQ, Avi cwðgv A‡_© AvaywbK wek¦we`¨vjqI Avgiv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwiwb| `yB †ÿ‡ÎB, iv‡óªi †ÿ‡Î †hgb
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI †Zgwb, cÖwZôvb AKvh©Ki n‡jB Zvi wbcxobKvix Ges Acivci mxgve×Zv AwaKZi cÖKU nq|

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Ki‡Q bv, eis me©ÎB e¨w³i GK”QÎ cÖZvc| jÿY †`‡L g‡b nq, evsjv‡`‡ki f`ª‡jvKmgvRI GB e¨w³Z‡š¿i wec`
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bq| evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z weªwUk †jLK wRqv nvq`vi ingvb cyi¯‹…Z nIqvi ci XvKvq Zuvi AwfÁZvi K_v
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bRiUv c‡o †K ej‡Q Zvi w`‡K| `yB. GLv‡b e¨w³i Aax‡b e¨w³ KvR K‡i, KvVv‡gvi Ask wnmv‡e KvVv‡gvi Aax‡b bq|
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gvby‡liv nqZ mviv Rxe‡bB eyS‡Z cvwi bv| KviY hvB †nvK, wRqv nvq`vi ingvb Zuvi IB `yB gšÍ‡e¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
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hw` ivóª ch©šÍ m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv hvq Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K wPÎUv cvIqv hv‡e|

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Ges Kvh©Ki Aw¯ÍZ¡| Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnKZv Ges Kíbvi fwel¨Z iv‡óªi DciB wbf©ikxj| HwZnvwmKfv‡e GB Rb‡Mvôx
wb‡R‡`i iv‡óªi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn †`wL‡q cÖvYcY K‡iwQj GK e¨vcK gyw³hy‡×| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e ev
cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mgwó wnmv‡e ivóª M‡o †Zvjvi †Kv‡bv `„wóMÖvn¨ D‡`¨vM Avm‡j Avgiv MÖnY Kwiwb| jÿY †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q,
RvZxq wµ‡KU `‡ji Rb¨ Av‡eM †`wL‡q Ges e¨w³‡`i nv‡Z wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ mgc©Y K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i
hvw”Q| D‡jøL Kiv `iKvi, evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kv‡bv mg‡SvZvI Avm‡j cÖwZwôZ nqwb| ivóª
P‡j ewnivMZ d‡Zvqvq, wek¦we`¨vj‡q Drcvw`Z d‡Zvqvq bq| †h K_v G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡ZB e‡jwQjvg, †m K_vUv Av‡iKevi
¯§iY Kiv hvK| Avgiv ivóª I wek¦we`¨vjq‡K g~j¨evb †f‡ewQ cwð‡gi AbyKi‡Y| wek¦we`¨vjq ÁvbMZfv‡e e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi
mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †hvM wbweo K‡iwb, eis wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q| KviY wek¦we`¨vj‡q cwðgvMZ Ávb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ mwÂZ n‡q‡Q
g~jZ Aj¼vi wnmv‡e| d‡j Rbwew”Qbœ †kÖwY wnmv‡e Avgiv hLb wb‡R‡`i ivóª †P‡qwQ, ZLb Zv‡ZI RbgyLx †Kv‡bv jÿ¨
cÖavb n‡q I‡Vwb|

ev¯Í‡e kvmK‡kÖwYi ˆ¯^ivPvi Avi ¯^vwaKviRwbZ AnwgKvi evB‡i iv‡óªi hw` MYKj¨vYg~jK †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †_‡KB _v‡K Z‡e
Zv GB †h, iv‡óªi gva¨‡g ivóªfz³ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ cÖKí MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges Lvwj †Pv‡L Ae¨ewnZ jvf wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq
bv Ggb my`~icÖmvix cÖKí nv‡Z †bqv hvq| Rbwew”QbœZvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g w`KwUi cÖwZ evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi Lye GKUv g‡bv‡hvM
†`Lv hvqwb| wØZxqwU †h nqwb, Zvi GK cÖgvY GB †h, evsjv‡`k ivóª wnmv‡e wkÿvq †Kv‡bv `xN©‡gqvw` wewb‡qvM K‡iwb|
wkÿvB IB ai‡bi cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix †h¸‡jvi dj nq my`~icÖmvix| G `yB ai‡bi cÖKíB Kvh©Kifv‡e Avm‡Z
cv‡i †Kej wek¦we`¨vjq ev Abyiƒc cÖwZôvb †_‡K| Avgv‡`i ivóªh‡š¿ GB ¯’vbUv `Lj K‡i‡Q †Wvbvi G‡Rwݸ‡jv; Avi Gi
dj Avgiv wbZ¨B Rxeb w`‡q Dcjwä K‡i hvw”Q|

7
wKš‘ †`‡ki Avw_©K Ae¯’vi wKQz e`j n‡q‡Q| †`‡k I we‡`‡k `wi`ª gvby‡li kÖg wewµ K‡i Ges AvBwU †m±‡i fvov †L‡U
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl iv‡óªi cÖvq †Kv‡bviKg mnvqZv QvovB, †ÿÎwe‡k‡l we‡iva †gvKv‡ejv K‡i, †`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi fuvovi
fivU K‡i hv‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq ivóª I wek¦we`¨vjq‡K wb‡q Ggb D‡`¨vM †bqv LyeB m¤¢e n‡q D‡V‡Q, hv e„nr gvby‡li
Rxebhvc‡b `ªæZ ˆecøweK e`j Avb‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i cÖ¯vÍ e, G KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| KviY, iv‡óªi Ab¨
Ask¸‡jv eû gvby‡li Ae¨ewnZ ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ hy³| Ab¨w`‡K wek¦we`¨vjq KvR K‡i `xN©‡gqvw` ¯^v_© wb‡q, †hLv‡b mswkøó
†jvKR‡bi Ae¨ewnZ ¯^v‡_©i weNœ NUv‡bvi m¤¢vebv Kg| wb‡P kZel©x XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ ¯œvZK I ¯œvZ‡KvËi
ch©v‡qi cov‡kvbvq Kvh©Ki cwieZ©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wKQz cÖv_wgK cÖ¯vÍ e DÌvcb Kiv nj|

GK A‡_© ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©xivB †h †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g~j m¤ú`| d‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kv‡bv e`j Avm‡j GB
QvÎQvÎx‡`i mv‡_ cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú‡K©i e`j| G e¨vcv‡i eo D‡`¨vM `iKvi|

K. wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi mg¯Í K¬vm Pwjøk R‡bi g‡a¨ mxwgZ ivLv Riæwi| GKgvÎ GB AvKv‡ii [ev Gi †P‡q †QvU]
†kÖwYK‡ÿB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©xi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cov‡bv m¤¢e|

L. wefvMIqvwi QvÎQvÎxi msL¨vq Avg~j cwieZ©b Avbv Riæwi| mivmwi evRv‡ii Pvwn`vi mv‡_ mswkøó bq Ggb †Kv‡bv
wel‡qB GK BDwbU A_©vr Pwjøk R‡bi †ewk wkÿv_©x fwZ© Kiv hv‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K †`kxq I wek¦evRv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøóZv Av‡Q
Ggb wefvM¸‡jv‡Z GKvwaK BDwbU [`yB, wZb, Pvi ev Zv‡iv †ewk] †Lvjv †h‡Z cv‡i| M‡o wZbwU K‡i †Kvm© cov‡j
wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v Lye evov‡Z nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY bvB|
M. Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `~ieZ©x m¤úK©I bvB Ggb wefvM¸‡jv‡Z ¯œvZK ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©x fwZ© bv Kiv‡bvB fv‡jv| G¸‡jv Ab¨
wefv‡Mi ¯œvZ‡KvËi ch©v‡qi w÷ªg wnmv‡e Pvjy _vKv DwPZ| Avw` †_‡K AbšÍKvj ch©šÍ wefv‡Mi GKB Mob †Kej wkÿK‡`i
PvKwi euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ eRvq ivLv Ges e¨w³-wkÿ‡Ki AvMÖ‡n bZzb wefvM Pvjy Kiv b¨v°viRbK PP©v, hv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q
eûw`b a‡i Pj‡Q| G Ae¯’vi Aemvb nIqv `iKvi|

N. we`¨gvb ev¯ÍeZvq XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K M‡o †Zvjv DwPZ GKwU wØfvwlK wek¦we`¨vjq wnmv‡e, †hLv‡b QvÎQvÎxiv evsjv I
Bs‡iwR fvlvq co‡e Ges cixÿv †`‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi †Kvm©¸‡jv Gfv‡e ewÈZ nIqv DwPZ| ïay Bs‡iwR mswkøó wel‡q
Mfxi Ávb-AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î evav n‡q `uvov‡e| ïay evsjv Rb‡Mvôxi gb¯ÍË¡ Ges evRv‡ii Pvwn`vi w`K †_‡K AcÖZzj MY¨ n‡e|

O. Kzkjx K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i AšÍZ wZbwU fvlv †kLvi ch©vß e¨e¯’v ivLv `iKvi| evsjv, Bs‡iwR Ges
AvBwU| GRb¨ Avjv`v Bbw÷wUDU Ly‡j ch©vß wkÿK Ges KvVv‡gvi e¨e¯’v Kiv `iKvi, †hb †h †Kv‡bv wkÿv_©x Gi my‡hvM
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b Avewk¨K ev Avav-Avewk¨K †Kvm© wnmv‡e G¸‡jv me wefv‡Mi AšÍfy³
© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †h¸‡jv
wkÿv_©xiv m¤úbœ Ki‡e IB IB Bbw÷wUD‡U|

P. wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¬vmiæg¸‡jv‡K Dc‡hvMx K‡i cybwe©b¨¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|

¯œvZ‡KvËi c‡e©i Rb¨ fv‡jv nq, hw` Gg G †kÖwYi wWwMÖ †Kej wbe©vwPZ wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM wnmv‡e we`¨gvb _v‡K| hw`
mvgvwRK Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y Zv Kiv m¤¢e bvI nq, wWwMÖwUi iƒc e`j Kiv Riæwi| eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ
Avm‡j GKUv cÖjw¤^Z ¯œvZK wWwMÖ gvÎ| †Kvm©-cwiKíbvq e¨vcK cwieZ©b G‡b Ges M‡elYv-mswkøóZv evwo‡q gv÷vm©
wWwMÖ‡K `ywbqvi Ab¨ RvqMvi g‡Zv †X‡j mvRv‡bv `iKvi|

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfZ‡ii Ges evB‡ii wkÿv_©x‡`i wØZxq ev Z…Zxq gv÷vm© wWwMÖ AR©‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv Avewk¨K|

wek¦we`¨vjq wnmv‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi me‡P‡q eo `ye©jZv M‡elYv I D”PwWwMÖ| GLvbKvi M‡elYv msL¨vq Kg Ges gv‡bi
w`K †_‡K Aby‡jøL¨| G Ae¯’vi wbimb mnR bq| cÖvq hveZxq cwiw¯’wZB cÖwZK~j| A_P G Ae¯’vi Aemvb bv n‡j
wek¦we`¨vjq wKQz‡ZB IB AvwfRvZ¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, hv GKUv wek¦we`¨vjq Kvh©Kifv‡e f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ Riæwi|

wek¦we`¨vj‡q eZ©gvb M‡elYv-Kvh©µg mnmv e`‡j †djv m¤¢e bq| KviY eû‡jv‡Ki Rxeb-RxweKv-ivRbxwZ Ges Avwac‡Z¨i
mv‡_ Zv hy³| Z‡e GKUv KvR Kiv m¤¢e, hv we`¨gvb KvVv‡gv‡K mivmwi ¯úk© Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ cy‡iv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB Avg~j e`j
NUv‡e| †mUv nj, GKUv m¤ú~Y© c~Y©Kvjxb wcGBP wW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv| wWcvU©‡g›UwfwËK bq wKQz‡ZB Ñ Abyl`wfwËK|
cÖv_wgK cwiKíbvUv n‡Z cv‡i GiKg :

1| cÖwZ eQi GKk Rb K‡i wZb eQ‡i †gvU wZbk Rb‡K fwZ© Kiv n‡e| wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨B cÖ_g e¨vP wWwMÖ †kl Ki‡e|
2| fwZ©K…Ziv mcwievi AvevwmK myweav cv‡e [B›Uvib¨vkbvj n‡ji g‡Zv bZzb GKwU njB h‡_ó]| 3| bZzb PvKwi‡Z †h
ai‡bi †eZb †`qv nq [miKvwi, cÖ_g †kÖwY], †m cwigvY e„wË eivÏ Kiv n‡e| 4| †`Lfvj Ki‡e : K) mviv‡`‡ki M‡elK-
wkÿK‡`i GKUv `j; L) evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z we‡`‡k Kg©iZ M‡elK-wkÿK‡`i GKUv `j; M) we‡`wk M‡elK-wkÿK‡`i
GKUv `j| Gu‡`i wbhy³ Kivi Rb¨ eQ‡i `yBev‡i `yB gv‡mi †eZb, `yB gv‡mi Avevmb Avi hvZvqvZ LiP enb KivB
h‡_ó|

G ai‡bi GKwU cwiKíbvB XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K bZzb hy‡M cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cv‡i|

8
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿve¨e¯’vq †h Avg~j ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ¯vÍ e Avgiv GLv‡b Kijvg, Zvi AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wbixn wKš‘ e¯‘Z me‡P‡q
Riæwi e`j NUv‡e wkÿvi gva¨‡gi e¨vcv‡i GKwU ˆecøweK wm×všÍ| wkÿvi gva¨g n‡e cÖ_gZ Ges cÖavbZ evsjv, Ges
Avewk¨Kfv‡e wØZxqZ Bs‡iwR| Gi evB‡i AvBwUi fvlv‡KI Avewk¨K fvlv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e wkÿvi mKj ¯Í‡iB|
D”Pwkÿv wb‡Ri fvlvq Kiv Avi bv Kivi g‡a¨ dvivK †`L‡Z cve c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi Rb‡Mvôxi dvivK
jÿ¨ Ki‡jB| Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq-cÖKí †h‡nZz ivóªxq cÖKí wnmv‡eB GLv‡b nvwRi KiwQ, †m‡nZz gva¨‡gi AvjvcUv Ab¨
†h †Kv‡bv Avjv‡ci †P‡q Riæwi|

†h cwieZ©b-cÖ¯vÍ e Avgiv GLv‡b Avbjvg, Zv LyeB m¤¢e| A‡b‡Ki AvKv•ÿvi g‡a¨I G e¯‘ Av‡Q| Gi ga¨ w`‡q †`‡ki
wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Avg~j cwieZ©b NU‡e, hvi cÖZ¨ÿ cÖfve co‡e, Avkv Kiv hvq, evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi ivóª n‡q IVvq|