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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :
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(a) There are 33 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(b)
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Section A: Q.No. 1 to 16 are objective type questions. Q. No. 1 and 2 are passage based questions
(d) Section C: Q.No. 26 to 30 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each.
(e) Section D: Q.No. 31 to 33 are long answer questions and carry 5 marks each.
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SECTION – A
A compound (X) containing C, H and O is unreactive towards sodium. It also does not react with
Schiff’s reagent. On refluxing with an excess of HI, (X) yields only one organic product (Y). On
hydrolysis, (Y) yields a new compound (Z) which can be converted into (Y) by reaction with P
and I2. The compound (Z) on oxidation with KMnO4 gives a carboxylic acid. The equivalent
(a) methanoic acid (b) ethanoic acid (c) propanoic acid (d) butanoic acid
3. Compound (Y) is
(a) ethyl iodide (b) methyl iodide (c) propyl iodide (d) mixture of (a) & (b)
4. Compound (Z) is
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2. Read the given passage and answer the following questions: (1 × 4 = 4)
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Williamson’s synthesis is used for the preparation of symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical
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ethers. It follows bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction mechanism. In Williamson’s
synthesis, primary alkyl halide is used for preparation of ethers because secondary and tertiary
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alkyl halide give alkene. Ethers are cleaved by hydrogen halides to alcohol and alkyl halide
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where alkyl halide is corresponding to that alkyl group which has a smaller number of carbon
atom (it is because of less steric hindrance). In polar media unsymmetrical ether like tertiary
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butyl ethyl ether gives ethyl alcohol and tertiary butyl halide as reaction proceeds via
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carbocation.
In these questions (i) – (iv), a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given.
(A) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for
assertion.
(B) Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for
assertion.
+2/CBSE/Chemistry/2021–2022/CC3 Arul Institute
(C) Assertion is correct statement, but reason is wrong statement.
(ii) Assertion : t-butyl methyl ether is not prepared by the reaction of t-butyl bromide with
sodium methoxide
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(iii) Assertion : Williamson’s synthesis method cannot be used for preparing diphenyl ether
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Reason : Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution easily
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(iv) Assertion : When isopropyl bromide is treated with sodium isopropoxide, di isopropyl
Reason : With secondary alkyl halides, both substitution and elimination occur
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4. Which one of the following is least reactive towards aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction?
8. Which one of the following reactions does not involve formation of C–C bond?
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(c) oxymercuration-demercuration (d) both (b) & (c)
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10. Which one of the following does not undergo iodoform reaction?
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(a) methyl alcohol (b) ethyl alcohol (c) isopropyl alcohol (d) acetone
11. Which one of the following can be used to distinguish between phenol and benzoic acid?
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(a) neutral FeCl3 (b) aqueous NaOH (c) Tollen’s reagent (d) Molisch reagent
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In the following questions (12 to 16), a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is
(A) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
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(B) Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for
assertion.
15. Assertion : Solubility of alcohols decreases with increase in size of alkyl/aryl groups
16. Assertion : Primary and secondary alcohols can be distinguished by Victor-Meyer’s test
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Reason : Primary alcohols form nitrolic acid which dissolves in NaOH to form blood red
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colouration but secondary alcohols form pseudonitrols which give blue
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colouration with NaOH
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SECTION – B
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(Q17 – Q25 are Short Answer Type and carry 2 marks each)
20. How will you distinguish between cresol and benzoic acid?
22. Explain why o-nitrophenol has lower boiling point than p-nitrophenol?
24. Explain why C–O bond length in phenols is shorter than C–O bond length in alcohols?
25. Write the equation involved in the conversion of phenol to salicylic acid.
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(a) Friedel Crafts acylation of anisole
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(b) Oxidation of unsaturated alcohol to unsaturated aldehyde
SECTION – D
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31. (a) How are the following compounds obtained from phenol? (a) picric acid (b) benzoquinone.
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(b) Explain how primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols can be distinguished using Lucas test?
(c) How will you prepare ethoxybenzene & 2-methoxypropane using Williamson’s ether
synthesis?
(b) Why anisole undergoes electrophilic substitution at a faster rate than benzene?
(e) t-butyl chloride cannot be used as a substrate for preparing ethers using Williamson’s ether
synthesis.
33. (a) What happens when methyl isobutyl ether is treated with HI?
(b) Explain the action of chlorine on diethyl ether in the presence of light.
(c) Acid catalysed dehydration of tertiary butyl alcohol is faster than n-butyl alcohol. Justify.
(d) How will you convert aniline to phenol and phenol to aniline?
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