You are on page 1of 1

Profitability Ratios

ROS Net income / Sales revenue


ROA Net income / Total Assets
ROE Net income / Stockholder's equity
DuPont ROE
ROS Net income / sales revenue
xAsset Turnover = ROA Sales revenue / Total assets
xFinancial Leverage Total assets / Stockholder's equity
Gross Profit Margin Gross profit / Sales revenue
(Net income - Preferred dividends) / Avg number of
Earnings Per Share
common shares outstanding
Quality of Income Net cash from operating activities / Net income
Efficiency Ratios
Asset turnover Sales revenue / Total assets
Accounts receiveable turnover
Sales revenue / Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable days 365 / accounts receivable turnover
Inventory turnover Cost of goods sold / inventory
Inventory days 365 / inventory turnover
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio Current assets / Current liabilities
Cash flow Liquidity
(Cash+Marketable securities + NCOA) / Current liabilities
Solvency Ratios
Debt ratio Total liabilities / Total assets
Financial leverage Total assets / Stockholder's equity
Times interest earned (Interest
coverage ratio) Operating income / interest expense
Net cash from operating activities - (Captial expenditures +
Free cash flow
dividends paid)
Net cash from operating activities / (Capital expenditures +
Cash flow adequacy
dividends paid)
Investment Ratios
Price earnings ratio Market value per share / earnings per share
Annual common stock dividends paid / Average number of
Dividends rate per share common shares outstanding

You might also like