MEF unctions 6], a compl : oo, plex vasaable!- @ 1S Ib ~ & Yo one Seal Vosiabler » then 2 = 7 ty NS Sot ord te be Complex vosiable F(2) : . Fh Ze xrig & we wtIY Ose Two comple \esuieab ; ; . Ce eE if Te each volue cf oz, 19 carte agin R of 2-plane , thee cossiex ponds OPE 7 mose ois Cotltedl purction of 15 costteg Cg Vols |, Ww the complex variables = and w= Fz) = £(%e +iy) = uluy) tiv (ug) thee uk ¥ ane Sea) Function aif ent ( © MepHerent thie for hoo planes < bw cre veqd 4 ey, Yow Na y x aL » theme casces pends one & only is said to he & single a multi voted pendico 3 T to enth valu sf 2 One Value 6h Ww, thes w vatuest ft: cht 7” othenwise e-4q- © Ip we 22 » then to ath value a, 2 » there cosisies PENS only eno volue 6b w- Hence, Ge zt 16 & singte valued ft? ch Z- > these enh value 4 2% Ww, excepe AE 2-0 , Jz mubtivalued fi09 - ® my wesz > ther cosimespoods +0 volutes ob Cie. Aibw2 sia eatee Jz =+2) ,W* "3 assumes 3 vorluts fom each vollcontinuity of fz) A angle Valued fun Ws Fiz) is bo be continua of Z=Zo , ib lio f(2) =F) 29 Zo = fl2) js said to be continuaius tn any te. Re the z-plene ,ip ik is continuaut at every pt: of that 2eqion Nise, ib ws f(z) = deny) + ivexy ) 1S Continent at Zz=2, +heo cay )& vouy) 16 CONUNMAUS Gt HEX, BR y=4o esp Converse ef this is also Hue. ie if ucay) & Viry AHe Continumus at Cae, Yo) then fF) will be Coohauaus at cay. Desivective OF]! be we pte) be fun. oh the vosniable z= +i of W=fl2) 1s definec) to be dw. oz a single vatued then the deuvative liny £(2+S2) - ft) des0 a” . PYOvided the Limit exish & hag the Same Voluc : i “ : hich oe as fer au cliffesient tucuys fr Wwhich oz ooppecaches ‘ to istte + “The Necesscsuy corclition 051 qe exist th The necessasiy concitiod $6.4 the olesi vative © the fun we ucuydtiv(ry) = fCz) to erusk fer all votues Op zine Piet ae norte ay, Bip, ON cont: furs of xh i b 4 OE Mex 7 Clay 7 fox ? SY vo nesyion & OY - BV tangy = Oy, ae ag ay ax 0, - Riemann G&S - These sielatiens axe Known os Cou chy Rie man: ,jopeatytic function @ Neige, beeusi hood 6, & point: By nbd oh oa PE we Meo & — subkiciently smatt culos Srey Lor Comcbuoting peirts on the baurclasy ) with cenive at 2, and Siew & pe Sy rm baltcalty the nbd ob, Ze 15 the Segion def ineel by lz-z1 ik ik is clepined Some at z=Zo & ak every pe te hbol ol, Ze i int. 5; ction IS mat single Point the at woheie +he fur See tae an tic 18 Cetttecl @ singuitos pe 091 sin gulasuty 6 the Burction: Eq\ TE Ce) = toe = ad ‘2-1 then zzi. 15 a singutor paint: Necessary conclition fos AnalyHcity: “The necessary conditiog thak -fCe)= uly) +iv CY) is analytic ina segion 1s “that 1 tt Shautd sacs Ky CR @qs te Buz Ov eum. _ on Seyi 5. ~ SY nore ayo ce Si) 2 ieeeJ Neessas, : 2 J Conclition jaa Raat "Gf Fre, ok ce ers, Arolyt city ®© FC) = uerey) Fi vOuy) CR- &Ps are Bus 5 By ~-bv Peed ay Boe Poy lek we f(z) whe, 2 = ety & we utiv Sze dx +i by & 62 dutidyv pete Ti LH dz = lim S2 = lim Sutidy S230 Sz ias0 Sqoo Seri dy Coe psiove thar a hun: f¢2) is anatytHe we have to pxove thar it bes a unique detivative.) VY esearde) Vv G p,cz+é2) vay ss) 6 me ° uw fet 92) be ao pt in z-plane & @(w) be the cosisies pending Petar in the w- place consider fist the vasiotion ta 2 +0 x-axis (aloog PP,) then S2 =dx jo the direction porate & AO 2 fim Swe 2 lim SUridv dz fe40 62 SIO CS o dw = du +i &v —@O dz poe aoe F al ; oe ; / Now, consider Vasicdion in 2 ateng The dinection | to -y-astis Cera? then dz =i dy do stim SH 2 tim fue SY dz $270 62 SYro isyoy = 4 oY +0v ay By = -jqu pov ——© ay Od Fost dw to have unique velltt , ©-@ dz ie By yay = -1 Ue ox ax ay ay 3 oo .3 g@ ay = - Bx 5y ay ax Crk - eps) peti ‘magi an analyte ee the Stead & Tmaginory post ob > jon bel fun one cottted conjugote gus The siebation shoo conjugate furs dy given by & & eps. Petar four of CR CFs Bea DW ,dav= 1 Bu aA a Oe Om A De ah G0) be the co-crclinalts 64 a pk Whose cartesian co-osdinabs ans CY) , then = = rerig =e Cic. # = sicoser y= * sine) 42) = ariv = FtHee) —O rv expresiest iotams Gh 200 - DIE) Pou. w to REO we et? B4 45 av = Fi(seie)-e!® d oR oa ' cer aaah beaver it : ayy riPM%q~ Hee) ime? = INCH ATG) how @® = 1% 84 —40v imogi oe oR equating Ane & imaginory p , By = -A BY 30 & Ov = 5 dy on ae ert i & =-b OU yw OV=- 1 Ow Ragat, Qault a 4 30 TR. B 56XK show that the fanclien e% (cosy + ising) is an (0) analy tic function. Find its clesivective Aos ee ee (cosy + ising) 2 Utiv ercosy =U 5 e* sing =¥ a ee ze*cosy 5 a = e* cosy eu. ee OU = _e*siny » OY = et Sin od oa J Qy = av , Qu = -dv on Og 8y ros ds CR Bs cre Satisfied and postiod desivatives ae Continucus - e* Ceosy + ising) is analyhe Ried “pcz) = utiv = eX cosy +7 sing) ' ° fia) = Su +" Qe = er cosy + ie%sing voy © ze Cceosy + ising) =e Hew: i i he or not? 2 cutiv = OD yy ts oralyhe or M082 wegencutiveg 2 uv ee xa ty ® Tesr athe anabyt city ch the function w= Sinz and hence clesive thet . =sC dzParobtem 1 - BH we legz, fied de & cleteuming . dz ‘ wis nen Anaturtic. 4 a3 we leg z S log Ca+iy) Cee log Cee ; bas! Y jy ¥ Logasath mic punction df complex variable : Bhi T= ety and we utiv be so elated the eM=z , then wis Said t bea logasil then oO, zt the bose e€ anc Is woilten as Wwe logez. Also w+ Zia Ww = Qo a oe e = @'e =z Coven = -* log2 = Ww 22. ina 4) fer +h logaseithmn eh Complex niumbey hag an infinite nuimbey 6) voles & is», Ulli verted) puinction Wwe write as Logz te dbistingeuish from prinupal oe TRS principal value is obtain by Putting P=0. bog Ca+iy) = dior + log (neriy) (Rea Q Imaginony poset oh log (octig ) Rub W= SICOSE, ge ASIDE | Garig) = ia Cs1cos@ +4isine) = log (& el®) = log.) +18 3! fox W= Stcoso , yr SMSIPO » He eye 1 OF Ye leg Crtiy) = log Tnmrge + 1 td Ye aoe leg Cerye) eb ta! YoUs Lo log (4y2 ), ve tan! yy, bu oes = eo = Ou 2 2erty? are ou geo Oe oe Ge) aad octty > ox . +4 4p ae Bs i). a ay Deda % oa: a ae o & ey - _av 4 ay On c-R GPs ase Sats pied - ee ee 5 by by av , av ase con taucus exec epte dx oy! dx d ar (0,6) ence w is cuncrliytic orenyio ere py Ae = dw = Buy iav a : = 0G ch 1 eg : at aemy® ot ty? re 4 = ted = (ery a-iy), od . a — aeHasimeni¢ Function Any function which satishies the laplace’s equation qe known as Hasirmontic function. an analy Hie functions The: gp Fle)= utiv ts function, then au &Vv are both hasimonic Prost? Gt fl) sutiv be analytic fu”. eu = oy ou = — dv a Ox ay , ey = 3 CR eq 5- oe ger ae. ety Potorte'x? > DIP. Pl wr t0LY Gu = By po Oat Oaty 8g ays Add | we Su 4 aa ae =0 Ox Oy> Simil ot ee wt? Ba Bp n° -o Both u & Vv are hasmonic functions Such fusciow U, Vv ave Colled Conjugecte hasmenic functions if U+iv is also anaty Ke ai] Show that tte fusction Usb log (ary?) is hosmenic Find its hasm@aic Conjugate Ans ust loge a>+-4) — = Co yeu) Doe OW si 1 (exj= = OA y3) ayy Ox 2 Pay? oe rye =) au, au oF ae ee ys ea a oe Gk vbe the Hasimonic PY = (Pay?) xe(2x) 2 ya Conjugale eb W- xt 2 : Ss (oP +2)? Geigy? dv= BV dx +a dy “Bide +2 dy CcR i)dv = 4 dx + 2 _ dy ary® ay? dv = xdy —ydx : _xay~¥ de = d (tony) xt +y? Frteg verti ny C ts read conseny ve tas! (i) +c x), vay axe hasimenic functions aa Hasmanz, coyegee Q. er. us oy and Sb C04) but ase nak Ay ous wy ous Jus ox Ses ee Su 4 sus ish a a 7 u sodis Res Laplace e? ~uis haamenic Ve Gy Ow Bae sey? Ox (otry7) PY = Coxteyt)® Cay) — (- amy) 2 (rg) 2% oe yo y g ad) Cxtry2)4 = bayr) (- =(- eee Cote y?)? aC po Cot 2)2 Ov = (x%y2).— , ft ee Oe oa 2 aye Cory?) CoP rye) oe ee (o@4yey™ Gay) = Cty Ee Gory Oy) Coty )4we (242) G2y) - Cx? y2) Gay) (x34 y2)7 Bg mayk -aaty Hy? ~ Gry + 24? ory, 2)3 Coty?) (oP + yy?) 3 Piidioaveybigey ditt Ox2 Bye + Vis also Hasimonc. oy av au —oav ee ee eeu and Vave ner Hasmonic Con jugade. Hew Of udmy) & VOUY) are Hasimonic fanctians 17 the Functian tON Ry PT that Bu ros pea our a) ] is an analy He { Oy a) Oe eee of Zs eHBased en methool + Bo GE F(z) = uloy ) +iv coy) be an analy He Fundie 1 (z) nd v and expsess Fre A tp us 3a-22y , theo #i Ary we have, -us 3x- 22%Y Ou = ; oe = - Ox a) Oy ao dv = wd Ov : go tay fd dx +/ Ou) d “C %) (%) % eee +e bee = [ande +f (3-2y) dy samiak ee decor ercluddeg 9 Ve gary 3 = -2y24e0 = x2y? - : “y i Fea SHES. Fle) = Utiv = (ax—2xy) +i (2% y*+3y +0) oo 2 ix ig7-22y + 34 +33y ne " 1(a y+ aiay) + aCxty)ric nv ial, Liu) + a(atiytle a. FH s2°4+3ztic F ZoPry woe uty be an analytic function with @ ve TE Y +2 then Find analytical conjugate u map Poss By 4% method» du = 8udx + ou aly By CR Refs ax Og : o- J Use= Vy 7 Uy - du=z XN de +/-dv) dy ay ox B duc Bu de Ov dy soy es wty™ +4 — ay dx ae Ovete ra toe Og (Lay?) OV 2 Joe i yh 2 ae Cary” dus (-2y- 22k .) eee 2 cosy egy du= mdx + Ney seis sf mda + | Cterms op x uhkh doner +C Contain x) dy ye coun Vines —2y — 2xyY dx — dy te oe ‘ Oey” J - Ay be -2y +d ge@ Ao. Methot Find the Gnalyticad Function Pe) oe oe whose eal past 16 %7cos2O- Considey dv = OY dy + Ov de = SOS 0 OA 20 yessine CR Bes in Pola feo, OG | OV | oy Ou Ox 1 08 an 1 36 Ov = Buy tL 84 dy + 9 Ou do Go On : ae (29%. sin26) dH + (25160826) de * dv= 25 sinz© dy + 242cos2@ de = Mds + N do 9 exack DE: do nat contedo %) de +e Sal is , ve | mM da + [x teers 8 N which O=ComsL ve j © 2981020d0 + Jods +c V= xsin20. 9% +e =) Ve o% sinr%® +O z Sez) cus « Weo2o+i [orsinto+c] , Polasy Form of ¢R Cais. oo oy eu On a WO Ox 1 BO6. oo s Frincti@o FLA) - ‘od the cnabypuc perction pay 2 usiy - Zh ® A Ve sinh. Cosy see py ™M ev - _au C ethod F ax” 3g & @v = du ‘4 ay Doe Novo 3 We ~— = — coshx -cos = ou Oe d*3; —o a : ey ~ Sto be «sing = Du —6 Fraegeoching © posuvo.uty wy TX, Uz ~coshx oy + Cy) Oy. By 7 ~coshx «cosy + $1 cy) eS Bur Qu = — coshx cosy ey “ co rpooing » bey so oH ply)=c henw » f(z) = (-cosh® - siny 4c) Fi Csinbx cosy) Q-2) Find the anatytic uo fle) = ativ 4 Us e* (xcosy - y sing)Le Fi) = 29 43 ae y Ox ou ay a = eX ; Sos ~Cosy —Y sloy + cosy) +i e* Cx siny tsiny "i Por =Z,Yy=O. +4 ce54) $iz) 2.6 C241) aie CO) fz) = Ce+) & ~ £2) = J Gen e* dz = (et!) @e =ze™ = Cari) ettiy flz) = exriy) e% Ceosy + ising) = eX (xcosy -4 siny) + 12% Cy cosy + sing),os 4 Find the analync puns Fez) if a Utv = Ceosy + siny) Milne. Ou as Oy alex q Benson Bx Bx TE Ceosy + sinyy oy ex C-sloy os cosy) C “ CR &PS ase , Se Sev ig ou &Y du 4 vy “ac =~ ov °4 eq an &°@ becomes , -By + OU = ame Bx. ex Ccosy ~siny ) Q® Adding Ok @ 3 z . liao Ze cosy Now, Sub act ng ® fer® o@s de a = ie sing pte) = ay +18 On e* z “Ryo: pie) a. ee Pur x = 2