Penggunaan Desinfektan dan

Antiseptik dalam Pelayanan

Sterilisasi
Silmi Yusri Rahmadani, M.Si
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas
Instalasi Sterilisasi RS Universitas Andalas

Pelatihan Sterilisasi Dasar

26 – 28 Maret 2021
01 02
Definisi Desinfektan Tujuan Antiseptik
dan Antiseptic dan disinfektan

03 04
CONTENTS OF
PROJECT
Jenis-Jenis Disinfectan
 Aplikasi Antiseptik and desinfectan
Definition
● Sterilization: Complete Killing of all form microorganism include
bacterial spores

● Disinfection : Killing or removing of all pathogenic organism

(Process)

● Antiseptic : chemical substance that inhibit or kill microorganism s

on living surface and safe such skin and membrane mucous
● Bactericides : Kill microbes (Also fungicide and virucide)
● Aseptic
: Prevent contamination of person or objects by
microbes
Disinfectant and antiseptic purposes

• Prevention of nosocomial
infection

• Patientand Health worker

safety
Order of Resistance
 • Mycobacteria (TB)
• Fungi
• Non-Enveloped viruses
• Vegetative bacteria
(salmonella)
• Enveloped Viruses
(covid-19, HIV)
Hardest to Kill
(bacteriophage)
• Prion
• Spores
Easiest to kill
Spaulding Classification
 Choice the method
● Method to be used will depend on: ○
 Device’s intended uses

○ Risk Infection

● Process must not damage the devices

Properties of good
antiseptic or disinfectant
1. Cidal
2. Non Staining and Good Odor

3. Active against pathogens 4.

Rapid acting
5. Non irritating/non corrosive 6.
 Non absorbable
High Level Disinfectant
 Summary • Proper selection and use of
antiseptics,
disinfectants, and sterilization are crucial to
the prevention of nosocomial infection.

• Intended device, Specific Activity and toxic

residue
Thankyou