syiaiz2, +53 M Diflerence between Fragmentation and Segmentation in OS - GaeksforGeoks
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Difference between Fragmentation and
Segmentation in OS
Last Updated : 23 Feb, 2021
1. Fragmentation :
Fragmentation, as name suggests, is basically a process in which free memory space
is broken into little pieces. In this, memory blocks cannot be allocated to processes
due to their small size and such blocks remain unused. It usually occurs in dynamic
memory allocation system when many of free blocks are too small to satisfy any
request.
2, Segmentation :
Segmentation, as name suggests, is basically a memory management technique that,
supports user's view of memory and is also known as non-contiguous memory
allocation technique. In this, each process is divided into number of segments and
detail about each segment can be stored in table that is known as segment table. It is
basically a process that creates variable-sized address spaces in computer storage for
related data. Segments are not fixed in size.
Difference between Fragmentation and Segmentation in OS:
Fragmentation Segmentation
In this, storage space is used In this, memory is divided into variable size
inefficiently that in turn reduce parts usually known as segments
capacity and performance
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