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CA INTER, Group I
CLASS TEST 5.
Test – DT TOPIC –. PGBP

Date- TIME: 1:30 Hours MARKS:40

Total No.of Questions: 7 Total No.of Pages: 00

QUESTION NO.1:-
Sai Ltd. has a block of assets carrying 15% rate of depreciation, whose written down
value on 01.04.2019 was ` 40 lacs. It purchased another asset (second-hand plant
and machinery) of the same block on 01.11.2019 for ` 14.40 lacs and put to use on
the same day. Sai Ltd. was amalgamated with Shirdi Ltd. with effect from
01.01.2020.
You are required to compute the depreciation allowable to Sai Ltd. & Shirdi Ltd. for
the previous year ended on 31.03.2020 assuming that the assets were transferred to
Shirdi Ltd. at ` 60 lacs. Also assume that the plant and machinery were purchased
by way of account payee cheque. (5 MARKS)

QUESTION NO.2:-
Mr. X, set up a manufacturing unit in Warangal in the state of Telangana on
01.06.2019. It invested ` 30 crore in new plant and machinery on 1.6.2019. Further,
he invested ` 25 crore in the plant and machinery on 01.11.2019, out of which ` 5
crore was second hand plant and machinery. Compute the depreciation allowable
under section 32. Is Mr. X entitled for any other benefit in respect of such
investment? If so, what is the benefit available? (4 MARKS)
QUESTION NO.3:-
Mr. A, furnishes the following particulars for the P.Y.2019-20. Compute the
deduction allowable under section 35 for A.Y.2020-21, while computing his income
under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”.

Particulars `
1. Amount paid to notified approved Indian Institute of Science, 1,00,000
Bangalore, for scientific research
2. Amount paid to IIT, Delhi for an approved scientific research 2,50,000
programme
 3. Amount paid to X Ltd., a company registered in India which 4,00,000
has as its main object scientific research and development,
as is approved by the prescribed authority

4. Expenditure incurred on in-house research and development

facility as approved by the prescribed authority
(a) Revenue expenditure on scientific research 3,00,000
(b) Capital expenditure (including cost of acquisition of land 7,50,000
` 5,00,000) on scientific research
(5 MARKS)
QUESTION NO.4:-
Mr. Praveen engaged in retail trade, reports a turnover of ` 1,98,50,000 for the
financial year 2019-20. His income from the said business as per books of account
is ` 13,20,000 computed as per the provisions of Chapter IV-D “Profits and gains
from business or Profession” of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Retail trade is the only
source of income for Mr. Praveen. A.Y. 2019-20 was the first year for which he
declared his business income in accordance with the provisions of presumptive
taxation under section 44AD.
(i) Is Mr. Praveen also eligible to opt for presumptive determination of his income
chargeable to tax for the assessment year 2020-21?

(ii) If so, determine his income from retail trade as per the applicable presumptive
provision assuming that whole of the turnover represents cash receipts.
(iii) In case Mr. Praveen does not opt for presumptive taxation of income from
retail trade, what are his obligations under the Income-tax Act, 1961?
(iii) What is the due date for filing his return of income under both the options?
(4 MARKS)
QUESTION NO.5:-
Mr. X commenced the business of operating goods vehicles on 1.4.2019. He
purchased the following vehicles during the P.Y.2019-20. Compute his income
under section 44AE for A.Y.2020-21.

Gross Vehicle Weight Number Date of

(in kilograms) purchase
(1) 7,000 2 10.04.2019
(2) 6,500 1 15.03.2020
(3) 10,000 3 16.07.2019
(4) 11,000 1 02.01.2020
(5) 15,000 2 29.08.2019
(6) 15,000 1 23.02.2020
Would your answer change if the goods vehicles purchased in April, 2019 were put
to use only in July, 2019? (4 MARKS)
QUESTION NO.6:-

Mr. Sivam, a retail trader of Cochin gives the following Trading and Profit and Loss
Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020:
Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.03.2020

Particulars ` Particulars `
To Opening stock 90,000 By Sales 1,12,11,500
To Purchases 1,10,04,000 By Closing stock 1,86,100
To Gross Profit 3,03,600 -
1,13,97,600 1,13,97,600
To Salary 60,000 By Gross profit b/d 3,03,600
To Rent and rates 36,000 By Income from UTI 2,400
To Interest on loan 15,000
To Depreciation 1,05,000
To Printing & stationery 23,200
To Postage & telegram 1,640
To Loss on sale of shares 8,100
(Short term)
To Other general 7,060
expenses
To Net Profit 50,000
3,06,000 3,06,000
Additional Information:
(i) It was found that some stocks were omitted to be included in both the Opening
and Closing Stock, the values of which were:
Opening stock `9,000
Closing stock `18,000
(ii) Salary includes ` 10,000 paid to his brother, which is unreasonable to the
extent of ` 2,000.
(iii) The whole amount of printing and stationery was paid in cash by way of one
time payment.
(iv) The depreciation provided in the Profit and Loss Account ` 1,05,000 was
based on the following information:
The written down value of plant and machinery is ` 4,20,000 as on
01.04.2019. A new plant falling under the same block of depreciation was
bought on 01.7.2019 for ` 70,000. Two old plants were sold on 1.10.2019 for`
50,000.
(v) Rent and rates includes GST liability of ` 3,400 paid on 7.4.2020.
(vi) Other general expenses include ` 2,000 paid as donation to a Public
Charitable Trust.
You are required to compute the profits and gains of Mr. Sivam under presumptive
taxation under section 44AD and profits and gains as per normal provisions of the
Act. Assume that the whole of the amount of turnover received by account payee
cheque or use of electronic clearing system through bank account during the
previous year. (8 MARKS)

QUESTION NO.7:-

Mr. Raju, a manufacturer at Chennai, gives the following Manufacturing, Trading

and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.03.2020:
Manufacturing, Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.03.2020

Particulars ` Particulars `
To Opening Stock 71,000 By Sales 2,32,00,000
To Purchase of Raw 2,16,99,000 By Closing stock 2,00,000
Materials
To Manufacturing Wages 5,70,000
& Expenses
To Gross Profit 10,60,000
2,34,00,000 2,34,00,000
To Administrative charges 3,26,000 By Gross Profit 10,60,000
To SGST penalty 5,000 By Dividend 15,000
from
domestic
companies
To GST paid 1,10,000 By Income 1,80,000
from
agriculture (net)
To General Expenses 54,000
To Interest to Bank 60,000
(On machinery term
loan)
To Depreciation 2,00,000
To Net Profit 5,00,000
12,55,000 12,55,000

Following are the further information relating to the financial year 2019-20:

(i) Administrative charges include ` 46,000 paid as commission to brother of the

assessee. The commission amount at the market rate is ` 36,000.
(ii) The assessee paid ` 33,000 in cash to a transport carrier on 29.12.2019. This
amount is included in manufacturing expenses. (Assume that the provisions
relating to TDS are not applicable to this payment)
(iii) A sum of ` 4,000 per month was paid as salary to a staff throughout the year
and this has not been recorded in the books of account.
(iv) Bank term loan interest actually paid upto 31.03.2020 was ` 20,000 and the
balance was paid in October 2020.

(v) Housing loan principal repaid during the year was ` 50,000 and it relates to
residential property acquired by him in P.Y. 2018-19 for self-occupation.
Interest on housing loan was ` 23,000. Housing loan was taken from Canara
Bank. These amounts were not dealt with in the profit and loss account given
above.

(vi) Depreciation allowable under the Act is to be computed on the basis of

following information:

Plant & Machinery (Depreciation rate @ 15%) `

Opening WDV (as on 01.04.2019) 12,00,000
Additions during the year (used for more than 180 days) 2,00,000
Total additions during the year 4,00,000
Note: Ignore additional depreciation under section 32(1)(iia)
Compute the total income of Mr. Raju for the assessment year 2020-21.
Note: Ignore application of section 14A for disallowance of expenditures in respect of
any exempt income. (10 MARKS)

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