TEPEQMOBA 2 nn eee ‘ Tipononopava mpaua npucsayena anasisy TBopyocti _ Tsana BuutexcbKoro — ykpaiHcbkKoro MHCbMeHHHKa-Ml0- gemicta Kinus XVI —nepwoi upepri-XVII cr. xa Tai igefino-nosituynnx i kyubTypHux pyxis 206u. Aprop cio- | ipaerscs, uo KHHra cTaHe B IIpHrosi cryqenty-disono- ry i BuNTeM0 ANA rAN6woro ONaKyBaHHA MporpaMHoro Matepiaay 3 icropii gaBupoi yxpainepKoi aitepatypu. Kepyiounch WM, aBTop pobutb cipoby 3’AcyBaTH OCHOB- Hy npoOematuxy airepatypHoi cnaqmnHH NHCbMcHHHKA, Businse B Hii HaliromoBHili acneKTH. Cyuacna sitepatyposHapya Hayka Mae MlopiBHAHO He- BeaHKui AOpoOoK B ratysi focaimMKeHHA cnagmnHH Ipa- na BumencpKoro. Oxpemi npo6emu TBOpyocTi MHcbMeH- HHKa HaslexKUTb 3’AcyBaTH PPyHTOBHile, a TO ft BUCBIT- _ JIMTH 1O-HOBOMY. Isan BuwencbKuit — noctaTb cKtagHa i He 6e3 cy- Tepeunoctei y cBitorasgHo-x«uTresilt nosnuii, Wo 3y- MoBuIeHO CKasHicTio cycninbHO-noaiTH4HNX MpoueciB ic- TopudHo! 106H, B AKiii KB MHCbMeHHHK. 3 OoKy AeAKUX ictopuxin nirepatypu Man micue KPHTHYHi 3aKHAH Ha agpecy MHCbMeHHUKa, 4acoM ToBepxoBe TpakTyBaHHA MpHuUNOBUX MHTAHb, TAKHX, 3OKPeMa, AK MHTAaHHA Mpo ackeru3m 4H igelHnit KOHCepBaTH3M MHCbMeHHUKa-TyMa- nicra. € norpe6a posi6patich y UHX mHTaHHAX yBarkni- me f oO’eKTUBHille, BUXOLAYH 3 BiOMOrO eHiHCbKOTO TOmoaeHHA MPO Te, Wo «Bech AyX MapKCHsMy, BCA Horo cucTtema BuMarae, mo6 KoxKHe MOOKeHHA poOsriqLaTH TiapKn (a) icropuyno;.(B) TimbKH B sB’a3Ky 3 inuIMMH; (y) TimbKu B 3B’A3Ky 3 KOHKpeTHUM ZocBiZom icTopii> [1, vr. 49, 3/5]. Tsopuicth IBaHa Buwlencbkoro HacHarkeHa rymaui- cTu4uHuM i aHTAMepKOBHUM 3MicToM. Bona mociqae vinbue 3micue B ictopii yxpaincpKoi aitepatypu mporpecuBno AemMoKpaTuyHoro Hanpamy 2o6u deoxanismy. q Inan = Bumencpkuii— sugarnnii nucbMenHuk-noye- ict, OyHTiBHNK i CaTHpuK, cua xyqoxKHbO-ny6ninucTH- Horo c10Ba AKoro i NaKuii AeMoKpaTH3M, BinnanicTh inet HapOQHO-BU3BObHOi GopoTb6u i mporpecy gaioTh Ham mpazo y nocrati Isana BumencbKoro BOayaTH qiaua ry-_ ManicTH4Ho-pedopManifinoro pyxy Ha Yxpaini. B igeo-— aorivnili Konuenuii Inana BuwencbKoro Mu MoxeMO Nomitutn igei i npununnn, cnisssyysi 3 ymonactpoamit «THTaHiB> eBponeiicbkoro BigposKenua. Orxe, Tsopyicrs Ipana BuwiencbKoro mae He sume HallioHaJbHy 3haunMicTb, a fi 3aranbHoesponelicery, cBi- topy. Axazemik O. I. Bineubkuit neGesnigctasuo HasBaB BuwencKoro nyHKT, 2K «CaoBo 0 noaKy Irope- Bim» qa titepatypu XII cr.» [6, 90]. Beanxuit intepec 20 xuTTA i TBOpHocTi BumexcEKo- - TO BHABHB cBoro Yacy IBaH panko ak yyennii-gocaiz- HK i AK TIHCbMeHHHK, NpHcBATHBUIN Wit Temi Hu3Ky cTa+ Teli, MoHorpadiio i vyzosy noemy , lo cyti, @panxo Binkpus Bumencpkoro qua ykpaincbko- ro wirepatyposHaBcTBa. Tsopuicth Ipana BumencbKoro BuByaeTbeA B cepen- Hit mxoai i Ha disonoriynux dakyaterax ynisepente- Tis Ta negaroriynux inctutytis. Y Bumiii wKoni Tema skxmoyae JeKuiiiny vactuny po6otn i BimBomuTeca neBna KitbKicTb TOAMH Ha MpakTHyHO-ceMinapcbKi 3aHaTra. Crapanuamu npod. I. Il. Eppomina (Jleniurpag) u- Aani Apykom Maiixke sci KpuTHyHo nepesipeni i mpoKo- MeHTOBaHi TBOPH NHCbMeHHHKa 3a BiLOMHMH pyKONHCcHH- Mu cnucKamu [auB. 8]. 3rog0M ue x BHaHHA BHiiMAO 3 Mepekiaqom Ha ykpaincbky Mopy BcTynHOi ctatTi i KomeHTapis apTopa BugaHna [quB. 9]. Ypusku ocHoBpnnx TBopis nosemicra BMimeHi Takox y «Xpectomarii nap- Hboi yKpaincbKoi airepatypu», ynopaqKosanifi aKay. O. 1. Biseubkum (suiimso tpn suanna). Ha notpe6u CepeqHbol UIKONH 3’ABHIHCh oKpeMi BHAaHHA TBOpiB I. Bumencpxoro [azus. 10]. 3a nicassoenni pOKH ony6u1i- KOBaHO YHMAIO posBiqoK i KypHadbHUX cTaTel, B -AKHX NlocTaBaewo i YacTKOBO BUCBITIeHO pad Bax%KMBHX MH- Tab Aianbuocti i TBopuocti Isana BumencpKoro. Takum MHHOM, Aid BuHTeIA-Pinosora ‘i cTyAeHTa CTBOPeHO Ha- 46a3y aa camoctilinoi po6oTH 3 NiTalb ,aBHbO- jncbKoi aitepatypu. Mosa jige po oprani3zauiio sMinapilo i MpakTHYHHX 3aHATb 3 taopuocti Ipana Bu- HCbKOrO, IIpo CTHMYJIIOBaHHA HayKOBO-JlOCJIAHUX 1HTC- eciB cTYAeHTIB, AKi 3allikaBAATbcA Halo10 1iTepatyp- cio RaBHuHow. Kepyiouncb unm, y Kinui KHMDKKH Mosla- 0, AK 1OMaTOK, TeMaTuKy ii ocHoBny 6i6xiorpadiio naa “TyMCHTCbKUX pedepatis. 3 wx 2xe MipkyBaHb, AK 3/a~ “TpCA, CTaHe B Mpurogi i MonorpadiyHnh posraag TBOp- octi Ipana BuwlencbKoro, AKHii CTaHOBHTb OCHOBHHi ‘smict wici posBigqkn, 3aBqaHHA Nonsrae B TOMY, u106 ‘etynent Mir sa6esneuutu ce6e aitepatypow HahOinbur “JoctynHo1, TOOTO Takoi0, Aka NOBMHHAa OyTH B CTyLeHT- epxiii Oi6nioreni wH Ha Kacenpi B KaGineTi aiTepatypu. e, OMAK, He O3Hadae, IO CTyMeHT Mig yac ONpalioBan- Ha TOi 4H TOI CeMiHapcbKOi Temu He sycTpineTbca is Tpyquowamu. TakHM 4HHOM, MOMKJHBi TeMH, KOJH CTy- | feHT, He OOmMexkylounch peepysanuaM posfisis 3 miz- pyunuKis i crate, NOBHHeH BHABHTH BaacHi 2OciHH- upki sfi6uocti, BHCOBUTH BaacHy AYMKy 3 NeBHHX _ MHTaHb. Onxke, Balacna mymKa, camoctilive cyaKeHHA 3 Te- MH — Take 3aBaHHA IIpakTHYHO-ceMiHapCbKAX 3aHATb Y | Buu wKomi. Ille ova nopaga. Tpyxtosuoi monorpadii npo Ipana _ Bumenepxoro we Hemae. Halixpatium focainKeHHAM No- KH U0 BBa%KaeTbCA NOKTOpcbKa Auceptania Ipana Ppan- Ka «Isa Bumencpkuit i ero TEOpH» (JIbBiB, 1895). Hero 3 YCHixXOM MOXKYTb KOpHcTyBaTHCA CTyeHTH. Tlepuioueprone saBgaHua camoctifinux sitepatypo- sHaBuHx cTyAifi cTyZeHTa— HaBYHTHCh aHanisyBaTH XyloxKHiil TRIP, BHABHTH BMiHHA CaMocTifiHO i KOHKpeTHO BH3HauHTH TeMy TBOpy, poskpHTH foro 3mictT, imefne cnipamyBaxHa, oco6jMBocTi cTHJII0, MOBH. s Aunaais Teopis Isana BumiencbKoro mae cBow oco6- Jmpictb i cneuniky, amxke HieTbca Mpo TBOPH xylOx- Hbo-ny6sinuctuynoi caoBecHocTi, me HeMae clioxKeriB, uiTko oKpecuieHux OOpasis-nepconaxis. Hepinko crynen- TiB BiqWITOBXye BaxKKa WA cyyacHoro ciipHiiMaHHA cTa- Ppoykpaincbka MoBa BuulencbKoro 3 JOMILIKOIO WepKoB- Hocop’avi3Mis i uacTKoBo nosoHismis. B Takux BHNas- Kax caig 3a0xouyBaTHn CTYJeHTIB WO BUKOPHCTaHHA COB- nukis i Komentapis, «Ki mMoxaHo y 30ipHuKax TBOpiB ~ TucbMenuuKa. 3oKpema, Takuii cOBHHYOK MaslosposyMi- 5aux cais yMilenuit y Buulesraqanomy akajemiquo! BuganHi TBOpis BuwencbKoro 3 mepeAMoBo10 i KOMeHTE pamu mpod. I. II. Eppomina. Y «Xpectomatii 2aBHb ykpaincpKoi nitepatypu>, ynopaaKopanifi axag. O. I. Bi JeWbKHUM, y NpHMiTKaX TexK MOMaHO NOACHEHHA Hespos! MisMx cin i BupasiB MoneMicra, € TaKO2K C/OBHHYO! Ispana BuuencpKoro y kHusi: BumeucpKkuit IBa Bu6paui tsopu (cepia «Lkiabua 6i6aiorexa>. K., [nin po, 1972), :__YEKPAYHCBKA TIONEMITHO-UYBIUNMCTHYHA JITEPATYPA © _ XVI—XVI cr. _ MICIKE IBAHA BHINEHCLKOTO _ CEPE/ NO.JEMICTIB (CTHCIMM OTs) _ B ictopii 6aratosixosoi 6opoTb6u yKpaincbKoro Ha- ‘powy UpoTH couiatbHoro i HanioHanbHoro NoHeBoveHHA a ocoOuBy yBary ictopuKa i wireparyposHaBua 3acay- opye nepiog Kinua XVI —noyatxy XVII cr. To 6yna (06a 1IBHAKOrO NiAHeceHHA HaliOHasbHO-BU3BONbHUX py- | XiB, CIIpiMoBaHHX Ha GopoTb6y nporn w.asxetcbKoro rHi- “Ty i KaTOJIMUbKO-esyitcbKoi excnancii, MpoTH HaB’asaHoi _ ykpaincbkomy napogy Batixanom y co1wsi 3 moubebKH- MH i ykpaiHcbKO-6iopycbKuMH (peonasaMu Tak 3BaHOi Bpectcbkoi wepKosuoi ynii 1596 poxy. Hapogto-su3sso1bHa Gopotb6a aKTuBisyBana couiaab- HO-Nositaune i HalliohanbHo-penirifine 2KuTTA Kpainn. | 3 koxnum xecaTupin4im yeqani rpisnimmmu crapaqu HHTHeOMabHi BHCTYIM C@AAHCbKO-KO3aILbKHX MAC, He- | PerBopioiounch wacom Ha MacoBi HapogHi noscTanns. I eonoriuna 6oporb6a 3a couiatbHy i HaLionanbHy cBoO- Sony, ovorioBana YacTO MpaBocaBHUMH CBALLeHHKaMH- ponoBiqHHKaMH, WKiNbHYMH « {16, 226]. Yxpaincpka nosemivna aitepatypa mpegzctasanena ui- J1HM pA#A0M %KaHpoBux opm, NosaBa AKHX Gyna MposUK- ‘ToBaHa MepelyciM KOHKpeTHHMH OGcTaBHHaMH ifeou0- rigHoro 2XHTTA, a-noyactu fi airepatypHoio Tpaguuiero gaxiqnoesponeficbkoi i moabcbKOi mpotectanTcbKoi Mo- gemivHoi ny6aiuucruku. Ocraunio yxpaincbKi mporpe- cuBHi novemictn HepiqKo BHKOpHcToByBaJH B inTepecax 6opoTb6u 3 KaTOAHUN3MOM i yHielo. Koxex TBip riTepa- TypHo-noslemiyHoro sMicty, clloBHeHuii roctpoi KpHTHKH HOKTpHHH KaTOAHUNsMy, OOwyAHOcTi yHii, npoHHsaHnit rapH4uM MaTpioTHyHHM MoyyTTAM aBTOpa, fioro HempH- MupeHuicTio 0 MpOTHBHHKa, cnpuiimascea cy¥acHHKa- MH AK 310002eHHHH rpoMagcbKO-nowiTH4HMA Namdaer sHauHoro eMolifiHoro i nosiTH4yHOro BMINBy. Alaa ictopuka yKpaincpKoi aitepatypu TBOpH Mone- Mivnoro mucbMenctsa XVI—XVII cr. cTraHoBsATb 6e3- Nepeunt iutepec, 1K ABHWWe MyOsinucTH4HO-xyAO*KHbOT teopyocti. Bonu Hacuueni yacto ACKpaBHMH KapTHHaMi WepKOBHO-rpoMascbkoro XAUTTA, HacTpois, no6yty i yno- Zo6anb pisnux npowapKis i cranis Togiuupoi yKpain- ¢bKO-GinopycbKoi cycniabuocti. Kpim toro, naM’aTKH 10- JleMiuHoi TBOpyocTi HanucaHi. 3feOinbuloro. Ha OcHOBi WIHpoKoro BHKOpPHCTaHHA pisHoManiTuoro CAOBECHO-(POsIb- KopHoro HaqOanHA Haposy. B Hux MH MOxKeMO 4acTO syctTpitu o6po61eny nowemicrom Hapogny vierensy, icro- PHunHA nepexa3, Myapy HapogHy cenTenuilo, RoTenHy RoGipky wapoguux anexgoris, :ppaseonorismis, Ki He- UlaqHo pasa Bopora yOusyol0 caTupol i ryMopoM. # Cain sigqgnauutn, to aHTHKaToAMubKa JiTepatypHa NovwemMika — spuute, ike Biome He TinbKH B icTopii maB- boi yxpaincpKoi aitepatypu. Cyneperku mixk Ta6opom 9kaTonuuusMy i Horo YHcCeHHUMH MpoTHBHAKaMH AOCHTb 2aBHio ictopiio B cBiToBih sitepatypi, car csoim rinGoKumM KOpiHHAM B emoxy jaeKOro cepe) givua. Lepkosxo-nositmuna GOoporb6a mix mancri BiganTificbkuM mMpaBocaaBiem, aKa B cepequni XV TIpH3sBea 10 YTBOpeHHA ABOX BOPOXHX MWePKOBHHX 0} uisauif, Oya gqapHa rpyHTom rocrpux airepatyp Shee BisaHTilicbKHX KHH2KHHKIB i3 pHMO-Ka’ KUMH Teoworamu. Koruna HactynHa ictopuyna 0 NopowxKyBata HoBi cum Aaa igeonoriyHol SopoTh6u Batikanom i cnpusaa nossi sce HoBux TBOpiB aHTHKa’ aHubKOI ny6wilucTHKH He TibKH Ha MpaBocaaBHO Cxogi, a i Ha KaToaumbKoMy 3axogi. JocuTs npuraga’ TYT anTuMancbKi namdaetu 3axiquoesponelicbKux rym: nictis n06u Biapomxenua i uncaenni nonemiuni tpax TaTH NpotTectaHTcbKux nyOwinuctis nepioay Pedopmanii. He sasnumancb ocropoub i npotecrautcpxi sirepat pu XVI cr. TMouuii i Jutsu, anruxatoanupKi mamsera AKHX B JoctaTHiii KinbKocTi NomMpioBaauch i Ha YKpai- ui i B Binopycii. Takum unnom, yKpaincpxi nucbMeHHH- ku-losiemictH XVI—XVII crt. ne Oyu ojMHakamu, a MaJlM MOXIHBICT CKOpHcTaTucb 3 6araToi wiTepatyp= Hoi cnagujHHH B OOpaHomy HuMH XaHpi. Pasom 3 THM aitepatopu-nosemicru spoOuaH YMMaauit BHeECOK y anTH= KaTOJHbKy MoweMiyny sitepatypy. Bona cranosuTb OKpemy wacTKy igeosoriyHoi GopotbOu npotu Batikany i Takux foro HeHaBHUcHHX yKpaincbKOMy Hapoxy nopo-- WkeHb, ik Bpectcbka wepKosna yuia 1596 poxy. * * * Yxpaincbka nosemiyno-nyOsinuctuuna sitepatypa XVI—XVII_ cr. sk’ icropuko-nirepatypHe HanOanna “XyHouHbO-nyOaiucTH4HO TBOPYOCTi BUBYeHa B HalWwoMy aiTepatyposHascrsi ue Hegxocratubo. JloxKopruesi si- TepaTyposHaBlli 3a1HWMIM HaM BCbOrO AKAXOCb TpH- uoTupu Monorpadii Ha wo Temy. Le, nacamnepea, marictepebka guceptauia M. Cka6ananosuya «O6 «Ano- Kpucuce» Xpuctodopa Musanera» (CII6., 1873), suKo- Hana B OorocnoscbKomy mani. ToxiGuoro cnpamysan- ua Monorpadia B. 3asirnesuya <[laannogna> 3axapnu Kompictenckoro H ee MecTO B HCTOpHH sanagqHKopyccKoit nonemuku XVI u XVII BB.» (Bapuasa, 1883). Bapto sragatu ii upauio K. Cryquucbxoro «Iepectopora, py- ieuk mouaTKy XVII Bika. Icropu4no-zitepa- a> (JIbBis, 1895), mosHayeny 3 icropuKo- bKHM YXHJIOM. Ceped sraqaHHx mpallb m0- aaeTben HaiiGinbul WikaBe i cnpaBai icTopH- pHe foctimxenna I. Ppanka — monorpadia ileHcbKHii i ero TBOpH> (JibBis, 1895). a {boTo, 3aCTyroByioTb Ha yBary we Apa NoMiT- “cporo wacy, ale TeHeHMiiHi JocTiKeHHA NoMb- irepatyposHasuis Kinusa XIX —nowarky XX cr. © unie w dawnej literaturze» («Kwartalnik zny>, 1896, c. 578—664) A. Bpioxuepa i «Piotr ‘a w dziejach i literaturze unii Brzeskiej» (Kra- 1912) V1. Tperaxa. Ocb maiixe fi yce, AKIO He BaTH OKpeMHX cTaTeli, 3fe0inbmoro orjoBo-6i6- . rpadiunoro xapaktepy, 4H BignoBigunx posfinis qe- x Kypcis icropii gasuboi yxpaincpKoi sitepatypH ipuksian O. OronoscpKoro, M. Bosusaka). “Tlesunii intepec cranoputs TaKox po6ota II. K. 3a- Wika epeTHy- Hux s60ueHb y WepkoBHifi mpaxtuni. Bapto sragaTn no- Tlyiapue cBoro uacy Ha Pyci «Caoso castoro Peoxocna uryMena Tevepckoro Monactbipa 0 Bbpe KpecTbAHCKOlt H O AaTuHcKoli>, npunucypane Meosociio IlevepcbKomy. Tsip uefi y @opmi nocaania anpecopannii KHiBcbKOMy Kua310 IsncnaBy pocnaBuyy 3 MeTo1 sactepertH foro i foro cnissiragusunKis Big HaBHCOi 3arposH MO.bCbKO- KaTOMMUbKOI eKctancii, peatbHicTb AKoi Gy/la BUKJHKa- Ha noairuKoro i fiamu camoro KHa3sa Isacaapa y 60-x po- kax XI cr. Oguak no ocrauupoi uBepti XVI cr. B yKpain- ebKifi nonemiyno-ny6ninucTH4Hii aitepatypi He Gyo cTsopeno Hivoro sHaynoro. Lle 3yMOBJIOBa0Cb HacaMiic- pea THM, mo ft cama rpoMafcbKo-nowiTHyHa OopoTbOa impotu nigctynuux Hamipis Batikany Ha yKpaincbKux 3eM- WAX He HaGy.1a ule ToAi HaexHOI rocTpoTH. Bopotb6a nocuioerbea 3 70-x poxis XVI cr. nicaa Jlio6ninepKoi yuii 1569 poxy i B sB’s3Ky 3 MOABOW B Tlonpui, a notim i ua Yxpaini, pofiopnmuoi areutypu Batixany B oco6i esyitis. Bonu 3 HoBolo cHuo10 i Ha- CTHpAMBicTIO BiJHOBIAIOTh arpecHBHy mponaraHzy wWep- koBHOi yHii B Mexax Peui [locnonntoi. Tososna ininia- THBa HaJl@KUTb TYT MoNbcbKomy e3yity Ilerpy Cxapsi, xkuit BuaB KHHxKKy «O jednosci koSciola bozego pod jednym pasterzem» (Binbmoc, 1577), npucpayeny ige- ouory ykpaincbKo-Ginopycbkoi mpaBocaaBHOi WepKBH, Ki- iscbkomy BoeBogi KHa3I0 K. OctposbKomy. He punagkoso Tomy nonemiqno-nyOainncTH4nHt TBIp TI. Cxapru, sunyuennii na orogy Barikany i noabcbKuM MOXKHOBMALUAM, BHKIUKaB rocrpy peakuiio B nepesoBUx ocBiveHHX KOWaX, B CyciibHO-KyJbTypHOMy xKuTTI i JiTe- patypi. Hanexano jfatu Bidcid MpoTHBHHKy, posBiH- yaTu ‘esyitcbKi cuaorismn I]. Cxapra, pospaxosa- Hi Ha <«JOBHTBY> Ju0_CbKHX fy. Tlepuimm Buctynus octposbkuit nirepatop Mortosu.o, TBip AKoro, Ha 2KaJIb, ne 36epirca. B 1578 poui, spasy x micaa Buxogy B cBIT kuurn IJ. Ckapru, B Cynpacabcbkomy Monactupi 6yB ckaeHHii HeBiqOMHM KHWKHHKOM KOMMisATHBHUH 36ip- HHK TloeMi¥HuX MucaHb pisHux aBTopiB, BiJOMHii HaM 3 konii 1580 poxy, onucanoi A. Tonosum. 3a s3pasKom uiei antonorii auTukaTonMuDKUx NomeMiyHHX TBOpiB i B Kuesi 6ys cknafennii 36ipHnk NoseMi¥HuXx MHcaHb, onu- cannit M. Ilerpopum no cnucky noyaTKy XVII cr. Kueso- Muxaiiaiscbkoro Monactups. B o6ox mux 36ipuuKax ce- pea pisHomanitHoi nosemiynoi wektypH 3Haxo.HMo TpH AHTHKAaTOJMUbKI Namipieru, WHcaHi HeBiqOMuMH aBTopa- MH Ha 3106y mua y BinnoBigb Ha KHUry esyita I]. Cxap- ru «O jednosci kosciola bozego...>, a came: 1. «Ilocaa- Hie 0 maTHH H3 HX Ke KHUT», 2. «Ha Goromepskyio, Ha noranyio laTuny>, 3. «Croso... 0 nanax OayaHbx, Terps Tyrnusom, HW AKO MKOHKA HEYHCTAA Manow 6nicTb>. AstopH ux namdaeris He Biq3Ha¥aloTECa Oorocs10B- cbKoWl epyAuuiero. Bonu yHuKaloTb Moemiku 3 CKapror. Sate nyOainuctu4na cupaMoBanicTb i caTHpH4Ha aHTH- KaTOJHUbKa 3aroctpeHicTh srawaHux TBOPIB ae Ham nigcraBy BBaxkaTH Wi NaMdweru, xou i He Nepmopagnu- MM, aJie MOMiTHHMM Ha Twi ToroyacHoi AiTepaTypn ma- M’ATKAaMH yxpaincbkoro MowemMiyHoro NHcbMeHcTBa, 30-' 12_ xpema, uikapum e namdaet nitepaTypHO-PoJbKOpHoro Xapaktepy, CTBOpeHHit Ha Oc- HOBi ereH{u TIpo «Manicy», KinKy Ha MancbKoMy Tpoui. Cnpapxus ictopia yKpaincbKoi nosemiyno-ny6.1inn- ctuuHoi smitepatypn nounnaetpca 3 80—90-x poxkis XVI cr. 3 NosBolI0 NHCbMeHHHKiB-nOveMicTiB, TBOPH AKHX ~ TOWHPIOIOThCA APYKOBAHHMH BuAHHAMH i 3HaxOZATb MACOBOrO YHTaYa, BHKINKaIOUN B Hapoi BeMKe rpomay- CbKO-kybTypHe migquecenua. Ile wacamnepeq Tepacum CmotpuubKuit, pexrop Ocrposbkoi akazemii i aprop nam- cbaeta-catupu «Kmo4y yapetsa neGecnoro» (1587). Tsip Hanucannit y BiqmoBiab Ha KavleHyapHy pecbopmMy puM- cbKoro manu Ipuropia XIII, sgilicneny B 1582 poui, i na Opowypy «bBiscbKoro esyita B. Fep6ecta «Bipu KocTbo- gia puMcbkKoro BucHoBKH» (1586). [. Cmotpuupkuit 6yB noaemicTom-caTupukoM. Bix oxoye KOpucTyBaBcA foTen- HHMH PHMOBaHHMH (bpa3saMH, BAYYHUMH adopusmMamnH i noroBipkaMH 3 HapogHoi MoBHOi AeKcuKu, 1106 ocmiaTH esyitis i camoro «km0¥HHKa» palicbKoi Gpamu — pum- cbxoro many. Kuura Mae ryManictuany igeiiny cnpamopa- HicTb i HallMcaHa X%uBOIO HaposHoI MoBoN. IBan pax- ko Bigq3HauaB: « [36, 44]. Hanepegzoaui BpecrcbKoi uepkosuoi yuii BemMKHM aB- TOputetoM y HapofsHHx Macax Yxpainn i Binopycii Ko- PucTyBaBca MHCbMeHHHK-noremict Crean Susaniit (Ky- Kinb). Moro Kuura <«Kasanpe castoro Kupuava, natpi- apxu -iepycamHMcbKOro 0 aHTHXpHcTS», BuaHa B 1596 poui, 3aBqana 2OmWKyIbHHX yAapiB He TibKU NO esyiTax, a i camomy Kopomo Peui Mocnonutoi Curismyu- ay III, axa oror0cuB McbMeHHHKa Jep%KaBHUM 3/104NH- tem. Crean Susanifi ronocom HapogMoro Tposicras, wo y Batikani xa mpectoni pumcbKoro nann BOWapHBCA AHTHXpuCcT, MpoTuBuNK Gora-Xpucta, i caiq He3aOapoM ueKkaTH Kina cBiTy, Apyroro npuuecta Ha semjio Xpucta, aku GOyze cygquTn i KapaTn manip Ta Baaguk. HanncaHa 61H3bKoI0 0 HapomHOi MOBOI, 3a- flywesua i BIWIMBOBa, KHura 3u3aHia 3BOpy- uluJla rpoMagcbKy AyMKy i 3aBqana cubHOrO ytapy 0 KaToauuusmy i opranisatopax yuil. 13Tpyutopne i mepekonunpe posBinyanna Bpectcbkoi uepKoBHoi yHii Ta ii igeonoris 3yiiicHus TananoBuTHit movieMict-KpacHomoBellb Xpuctopop @inanet (Xpucto- soceub IIpapzom06) y sernxiii KHusi (Big- noBi{b), BUAAHiit ApyKOM MOAbCbKOIO MOBO! B 1597 pout i yxpaincbko1o — B 1598 poui. Xpuctopop Pinaner no- aemisye 3 esyitom Ilerpom Cxaprow B 3B’a3Ky 3 BHXO- Hom fioro kHuru «Synod brzeski» (1597), cnoBHeHoi aB- — HOO allosoretuKow yuHii. 3 nosnuiii rymanicta-matpiora, 6opus MpoTH nosiTH4yHoro HacuspeTsa i pesirifnoi muc- kpuMinauii, MHcbMeHHHK-NOteMicT HellaqHo TaBpye esy- — ircTBo, BHKpuBae migctynHe HacaspKeHHA y) sarpo- XKYIOUH MOMbCbKO-WAXeTCbKi ypaoBiii BepxiBui «foMO- BoIO> BitHOIO, B OrHi #KOi Move 3arHHyTH fi cama Pig Tlocnonuta. TucbMenuuk yMiso NoeqHyBaB CTHb HaT- XHEHHO{ PHTOPHKU 3 AOINKYIbHUM CapKa3MOM, BHKOpH- cToByBaB avekJoTH i MpunoBiqKH, CTBOpIOIONH KHUTry, cnopHeny He6y2eHHHM xyOxKHbO-Ny6.inMCTHIRUM MH- cTeuTBoM copa. Bes cymnisy, Ha foro guctu 20 KHa3a K. OctposbKoro. Yo6uenuit cTH1b 0- “nemicta — HaTXHeHHa pliTOpHuna MoBa, AKa Mepepoctae . juogi B moesiio y mposi. Kaipnxa OctposbKoro mMoxkHa “pBaxKaTH OCTaHHiM yKpaiHcbKuM Monemicrom XVI crTo- ITTA. me B nepwi. poxu XVII cr. yKpaincbka nosemiuna mi- ‘Tepatypa s6arayyerbca mle OAHUM aHTHyHiaTCbKHM TBO- pom sHauHoi ifelivoi nacnaxenocti i xyox*KHBO-ny6ni- “uuctuunoi snpapuocti. Mosa fige npo «Ilepecropory> (1606) HeBigomoro aptopa, AKa cBoro uacy He MoTpa- "wa jo apyKy i 36epernaca y manepax JIpBiscbKoro ni- Maucpko-llepKoBHoro G6patctBa. Astopom «Ilepectopo- TH», ovepiquo, GyB CBALLCHHK JbBiBCbKOrO OpaTcTBa | Anapiit BosuecencbKnii, 3a *KaHpoBuMH MpuKMeTaMH ueit _ Bip cipHiiMaeTbca AK noBicTb-amver, Aello noni6unit | no <«Ictopii npo pos6ilinuupxy ®uopentiiiceky yuilo» : Dexa Ocrposbxoro. : F stop BHLLOTO i pamoporo jy- _ xoBeHctsa, 40 natpiormuxoi HecrifiKocTi WepKOBHHX Bla- ‘AuK, aki cNoKycHaHcb Ha yHilo, Mpomaropany areHTypolo Batikany, 3 MeToio saGesneyenHa coOi cHTOro *KHTTA i Bnagu. Aunupiii BosnecencbKuii rocrpo Tappye yHilo, BBaxato- un ii BHNAOAOM oWyKaHcTBa i 3paqu, i B imnpoBisosanilt celimosift npomosi AbBiscbKoro OpaTunka saKsuKae cniB- 1 E 15 ~BITIUSHHKiB TBEpo CTOATH Ha 3axHicTi HaulionambHO- airiiuux tpanuuiii. « nanucana >xnBO} HOXi2HBOIO MoBOIO, AYxKe Ha6AMKEHOIO Zo Po3MoBi 3 BHKOPHCTaHHAM HapOAHHX icTOpH4HHX nepeKasis— paseonorismis. Inan panko xXapakTepu3ye apBTopa «Iepecroporu», ak «lyxe 3fi6Horo yKpaincpxKoro na! @aerucra i monemicra>, tip aKoro cBoro uacy jo6pe MpuctykuBpca B cnpaBi igeonorignoi Gopotb6n mporH’ Barixany i yuii [aun. 49]. 3 MillaHcbKo-OpatcbkuM pyXxom 3HayHOIO Mipolo mo- BasaHa giaabHicth i TRopyicts Ipana BuuencbKoro, Ypoxeneup micreuka Cynosa Buna na JIbpisuinui, BiH mle B MosofoMy Bili NoMaHApyBaB 3 Yxpaina Ha Aanexni Acou, ve npuiinsasun couianpyi i lepkosHi mo0- PAAKH wIixeTcbKoi Peyi Tocnosntoi, nig Baqoio AKOT nepe6ysaia Y«paina. WucbMenuuk 2KaaB GaynTH B cy- cniupersi AeMoKpatuany pisuicta i 6patepcetBo B ayci nlepBicHO-xpucTHAHCbKorO ryMaHi3My, MoKJaqaB BeAHKHAL 060B’s30K Ha WepKBy B CNpaBi BUXOBaHHA B JIOAAX Mo- Pasbuocti i kybTypu. Y cycninpersi nanysarn peonanb- Ho-uAxetcbKi BiqHocuHn, XwKauTBO i HaxKuUBa, THOO- enna i Oesnpas’s, Nemopaaisania cBitcbKoi i wepKoBHot BepxiBku —ocb mo 6auuB Isan BumeuncpKnii, HaKonn- uyiouH B cBoiii uecniit aymi rHis i HeHaBucTs no naHiB i saagux. Tpanwuny sopoxicts Biguysap Inan Bumen- cbknii_ no Bartikany, esyiris i oprauisatopis uepKoBHoi yuii. TlucbMennux uinkom cnpapeaauso Po3yMiB yuHilo ak saci6 NoHeBoneHHA yKpainuis i Ginopycis, aK popmy SpyrasbHoro yrucky couiasbHoi i HawioHasbHO; cBOGo- Au ykpaiHcbKo-6inopycbKoro mpaBocraBHoro HaceneHns. Ui npo6semn nucbMennux-nosemict TopyllyBaB y cBoix SalaJbHHX JMcTaX-locnaHHAX, AKi NocHJaB Ha Yepainy 3 yepHeyuoi Keaii Ha Adoni. Hlo Hac gifimao 17 TBopis nonemicta. B taxux no- cnanHax, ik Ipan BumeucpKnii sacyaxye MOKTpHHY kKaTosMUHsMy, Nloemisye 3 esyitrom Tetpom Cxaprow, BHKPHBaIoyH BOHOBHUYO-rHOOHTeIbCbKY i apucTOKpaTHyHy mpupory KaTOJHUbKOrO BYCHHA, HecyMicHoro 3 NpunucaMu epaH- reibebKoro eMoKpatusmy. TIutanua couiasbuoi cnpa- BequBocti i MopasbHocti, inero acKerH4Hoi mpoctoTH i GeskopucauBocti 3 noraaay eMOKpata-roanKa BucBiT- 16noaemict y TBopax , . Oxpeme Micue B MHCbMeHHUUbKOMy opo6Ky Bu- cpKoro Mocigae «. Ue nafi6inpumii i, moana KagaTH, HaisMicToBHimui TBip, cnpamoBanuli 6esn0- neAHbO MPOTH BsaqUK-peHeraTiB, aKi Bcymepey Bom apoly minctynHo i mpoTHsaKoHHO Mpuiinaan yuiio. FIcbMeHHHK fly2Ke MepeKOHIMBO 3MamboBye TIparHeHHA “HAgiB WepKBH 2O posKomis i Baagu, ix WWIAxeTCbKHA pHCTOKpaTH3M i 3BepXHE CTaBeHHA LO MpocToro MOY, 3 mpaui AKOrO BOHH HaKHBaJiHCcA. CBoe1o BHKPHBaJIbHOW ‘cusioio i ZeMoKpatuamom mpH- pisHioeTbca Mo Kpallux HayGanb eBponeficbKoi rymani- “¢THUHO-MpoTectaHTcbKoi 1irepaTypu. Tipo6emy Hapoa- i ocBitu, KyibTypH i KHHKHOCTI NoemicT Nopyulye y ‘wepetuuKomy, ase wikapomy TBopi , nanucanomy micas asopiynoro nepe6yBan- ua Ha Y«paini B nepmmx poxax XVII cr. Cepea nosemictis Inan BuwencpKuht HaficupHime i naiimupme BuABAIAE cBiii «xJIOmcbKHii> JeMOKpaTHSM,. ‘o6croo0un i 3axumaiown intepecn nafiOignimux BepcTB ‘mimanctsa i cesaucTBa. 3 wax nosuuii MucbMeHHuK — Goperbea xyfoxKHbO-NyOiMMCTHYHHM COBOM MpoTH cpe- OanbHo-uIAXeTChKOI cuctemH rHity i auckpuminauil, MpotH sywuresis conianbHoi i Hauionambuoi cBo6onH yKpaiticbxoro wapogy. Toctpe fi samatbHe c10B0 Ipana _ Bumencbxoro nacwyene To caTHpHyHoIO Mpunepyenictio, “TO cHonensiouo10 puTopuyHow BolosHu4icTIC, TO 3azy- uiesxoro upicrio. Inan Ppanko MO3HTHBHO BUCAOBHBCA mpo Bumexcexoro, Businsiow foro cepen jHWIMX mMose- Mictis: «Ackpasictio BucaoBy, GaratcTBoM i o6pasxictio MoBH i ulupicrio nouyTTis Bcix MepeBaxae Ipan Buuren- _ CbKuii, ypoy2keHellb TaauupKoi Pyci, aoucbkuii Monax, Kotpuit y cBoix mocaannax, Kpim NoJeMiKH 3 aTHHAHa- _ MH, yKa3ye npaBoclaBHuM neoOxignictb noKOpinHoi pe- opmu paacnoro x%urta, Heo6xianicTe memokpatusatii " eycninsersa i crifixocti xapaxtepy> [37, 304]. Jlificno, “TBepnicth i 6eskomnpomicnicrs [pana BuwencbKoro B Natpiormanomy nozswKHuuTsi opu seili o6mexenocti ackeTugnoro cBiToraazy 3acsyroByioTb Ha nosary i BH- SHaHHA. i : | CARES BO 17B nepwii ysepti XVII cr. ykpaiuchka nonemign nyOsiunctauna aitepatypa s6aratusacn winoio HH3KO10 TaNaHOBHTHX TBOpin Mexetia Cmorpuupkoro, cuna Bigjo- Moro Bxe Ham Tepacuma Cmorpuupxoro, PekKTo} OctpospKoi akazemii. [pu cpoiit Bucoxiii akafemiunii ocBivenocti, Meneriit Céorpuupxuit 6ys HansBuuaiin o62apoBaHoio mog_uHOI. Foro Nlepy Hale@KUTh 61u3sbK 20 rBopis, cepea aKHX sHaXxo_uMO BeJHKi 3a o6carom sMictopHi KHWKKH, rigni OyTH cepeq Kpaliux Hagz6an €sponelicbkoi ryManicruunoi aitepatypu. Takum, 30- kpema, e «Tpenoc, a6o may» (1610), sxnit cyyacuukn uutauu i winnan na pisni 3 nucanyamn Ipana 3aatoycra. Uepes ysecb TBip wipu4HuM MoTHBOM MPOXOAUTb ros0- cinusa Llepxen-Batsxisuyunn, ronocinna ne 6esHanifinoro cymy i posnayy, a goxopy i mpotecty, rau6okoro o6y- PeHHA, WO MexKye 3 6yHTapcTBoM mpoTu Batikany i HacaKyBauiB yHii, nporu cBitchKHx i WePKOBHHX peHe- ratis, aki 3paqHau CBoI0 Marip-llepkpy i Biqyanucb KaTo- aulbKift «Mauyci>. «» M. Cmotpunmpxoro nacn- yennit TaxoIo Mpuctpactio i emouiitHo1o HacHaxkenictio, lo fioro He MOXKHa YHTAaTH Ge3 XBHNOBAHHA. Tip Ha- mucannit TIOJIbCbKOIO MOBOIO Ala SaJlyueHHa mupuloro Ko- aa untauis. M. Cmotpuupxnit 3aranom maine sci cBoi TBOPH MHCaB NOJbCbKOIO MOBOIO, 6o At MOBa Ha YxKpaini cayxkuia Apyroi aiTepatypHoio Mozow i BHBYanach y wkKolax. B 1620 poui samicrs yuiatcpKoro emuckonaty, sKoro He BUSHaBaB Npapociapauit wo_ Y«painn, 6yaa Bucpa- wea HOBa MpaBociaBua iepapxia mix oxopoxHoi sano- pisbKoro KosautBa. M. CmotpuupKnit o6iiinsB tlocayy mo- NOUbKOrO i Bire6cbKoro apxienncKxona. Ha gaxuct saKon- HX TpaB HOBoBHCBAYeHOI iepapxii i B OOopony naBHix «BObHOCTell> ykpaiHcbKO-6iopycbKoro Hapogzy, rHo6- “eHoro NMOAbCbKAMH (eonanamu i yuiatamu, M. Cmo- TPHUbKHA MWe, i Buae APyKOM TBOPH MOAbCbKOIO Mo-. Bolo (1621), «OGopona se- - puixauii> (1621), « (1622), «Cynaixania» (1623). B ri PokH MucbMenHHK TBepHO CTOAB Ha pawHKaNbHUXx Nosuuiax B GopoTDOi 3a nosituyni i nawiowambuo-pexirifini intepecu ykpainuis i Oinopycis, rHoGseHux nosbebKo-waaxetcrKoI i yui- aTCbKOIO THpaHiel0, Tlicna BOusetBa B aucTonani 1623 poky mpaBocuaB- uiMu Milawamu BireOcbka yniatcbKoro apxienuckona 18adata Kynuesuua i o%KopcToKHx ypanoBux penpeciit «cxu3amaTuKis», M. CMoTpHubkuii mpolimaerbca nOoTaMil TIpo 34MHPeHHA MpaBocaaBHUX 3 yuiaTaMH Ha mupomicniit ocuosi. IlucbMenHuk 6auHB BeHKe 30, e lipHiecsia yHis, i MoGowBaBCA NOUNpeHHA Ha Yxpa- i i Binopycit rpomagancpKo-pesirifinoi pilin. Yesi- OMJOIOUH 6esnepcneKTHBHicTs NoGopeHHa yuii, AKy nig- pUMYyBaH TobebKo-miaaxercbKuli ypaa i Barixan, _ CMOTPHUbKHi MOUMHae CXHAATHCh 10 AYMKH, UO po- uli BUXi, Moxe OyTH €HHHi — Bu3sHaTH SBepxHicTb mM PpHMCbKOrO B xpuerusncpKilt wepKsi i npninaTH Hii0 Oe3 NopywieHHA JOrMaTHHO-OOpALOBOrO YyCTPOIO exitnoro mpasoc.ias’a. Jina spificnenua cBoro saayMy HCbMCHHUK ige 40 KoncTaHTHHONoA Ha ayfienuiio 20 atpiapxa Kupuaa JlyKapuca, a noTim nuwe KHMryY «Anoaoria» (1628). Ane izes M. CmorpnupKoro mpopaiunacb y caMomy ii sapoaky, 60 HixTO 3 MIpaBOCcaBHHX ni B cToamni ma- japxii, ui Ha Y«paini ii xe nigrpumas. M. Cmorpu- ubkuii onuunses B nonirHuniii isonauii i Horo 6y10 oro- fOlleHO BiCTyNHUKOM Bit uepKBH. Kaury «Anonoria», 2e HCbMeHHUK BHKJaB CBOIO KOHMenuiIo O6’eqHaHHA Mpa- BocJlaBHOi Ta KATOJMIbKOI WepKoB, MpaBocaaBHnii cobop y Kuesi niggas anaemi. B taxi cutyauii M. Cmor- puusKuii cam, Ha Baacuuii poscyz, ominilino mpuiinaB yuiio. Ha saxuct ii micbMeHHHK BHIYCTHB y cBiT me TpH kuuru — . M. CmMoTpuubKuit XOTIB Mupy i 206pa Haponosi. Axe, npuiinaBuin yuilo, MHCbMeH- ‘HHK 3poGuB rpyGy igeonoriuny moMuaKy, 60 y TAX- “KX icropHuHHx oOcTaBuHax GopoTbOa TouHach 4acoM Ha 2KHTTA, a Ha cMepTb. B yMoBax caa6KocTi aHTH- ColaibHHX HaposHOBHSBON.HUX pyxiB, AKI Toni, AK “Mpapyio, Kinyanucb KpuBaBoIo MopasKo1o i HOBUMM pell- peciamu, M. CMorpuibkuii sHeBipHBca y ouiabnocti Ta- ‘KX pyxis i wyKas MUpHHX WAxiB couiabHOrO i nauio- “Hasbuoro nporpecy*na ryMaHicTHYHHX OCHOBAX. B ubomy 19Tpariuwa MOMHIKa TaaHOBHTorO MHCbMeHHHKa-n Micta, #Kuii spo6us Garato Kopucuoro B ictopii yKpai CbKoi KyJbTypu i cycniabHoi AyMKu, ane cxuOuB nig Hellb XKHTTA. BusnayHiM MMcbMeHHHKOM-NoseMictom y 20-x pox XVII cr. sapexomenzysas ceOe 3axapia Konucrence! kueBO-nevepcbkHi apximaHApuT i aBTop Binomoi KHUT <[laainonia» (1622), Le 6ys Hanspiuatino epyszosan yuenuit Gorocaos, ictopuk i TananoBuTui aitepatop-nai gaerncr. «[aminozia» 3axapii KonucrencpKoro 3 MIHCbM€HHHUbKHM 3a0yMOM Mada 6yTH Nosemiyno1 Bi nositaw-Bigciuuio Ha TBip BineHcbKoro yHiaTcbKoro ap xiManaputa JIbpa Kpessu «O6opoua wepKoBHoi eqHocTi: (1617). 3anym G6ys szifcHeHut nonemictom GaucKyye, Ane 3axapia Konuctencpkuii crsopus mye BeJIHKY 3a oGcaroM KHHTy, #Ka, O¥eBHAHO, ycKaqnHa ApyKapcbKi MoxaHBOCTI i, He NOTpanMBUIM CBOro Yacy NO ApyKy, Tak i sanmuuuacb y pyKonuci, Le nesxoio Mipow 3mMenmmz0 ii igelino-nouwituyHHi pesonanc cepen cyyacunkis, 60, no- WHpIOlo4uch y PYKONHCHHX CNHCKaX, KHHra He 3Moraa| AiitTH 40 WHpoKOrO YHTaubKOrO Kola. Kpuruxa katoauuusmy i yHil y nucbMenHuKa oOrpyn- ToBaHa BceGiyHO i MepeKoHHBO Ha NipcTaBi KHHKHUX aokepel i uucnenHux icTopH4uHHx mepekasis, werena, avexgotis. 3 nosuuifi ryManismy i qaBnix nauionanbanx «BobHocteli> 3. Konuctencpxuit tappye i ocmiioe opra- Hisatopis yHii 3a Te, Mo BOHN HaMaralorbcs cbopcysaTu ii Metoqamu cBapomi i esyitcbKoro owyKancTBa. Uinuicrb «Maainogii> nonsrae taxox B TOMy, Wo BOHA Hallwcana YkKpaiHCcbKOW MOBOIO, AOCHTb AeMoKpaTusoBato1 i s6arayeHoi0 doubKsopoM. 3oxKpe- Ma, JoTenu i HapogHi MpunoBiaku sycrpivaemo y TBopi Ha KoxKuilt cropinui. He ft ano nizcrasy Inany ®pan- KOBi BUCJIOBHTH NOXBaJIbHY XapakTepucTuky 3axapii Ko- MMCTeHCbKOrO, aBTOpa «MOHYMeHTaJbHOrO nMoeMidHoro TBopy Mpotu yuii, aku MoxHa cMislO HasBaTH cyMoio i- Bixwem yciei nipqeHHO-pycbKOi aHTHyHiaTcbKOi nosemi- ku... Bik cBiquuTb mpo Bern4esHy epyauuiio i cysopo n0- riuHe MucJeHHA aBTopa, Hanncannit Ayxe erko, XHBO i saxonmoiue, Mpuxpaumenuii yacom nisgennopycbKum TyMopom i oxHBJeHHA UMpHM NaTpioTusmom> [37, 305]. Cyyacuukn 3Haau i yutanu , nei Kopn- cTyBadch CKaqayi KOsaybKHX siTonuciB, ase TBip 3a- 20uumasca B pykonuci i OyB onyOnixosannii TinbKH y XIX cT. B HAYKOBOMY BUaHHi. Micasa Mpasocaasnoro nosemicta Escesia Tumina (icesgonim), sakuit Buctynus is YHMasIuM TBOpOM Nia HasBOIO «Jlidpoc, a6o Kaminb» (1644) noupepKoio Mosoro. Tia nceszoni- Mom €scesifi [Iumin, oveBHqHO, KPHeTbCA rypTOK KuiB- Cbkax aitepatopis Ha yori 3 MuTponojHTOM Tlerpom. Moruaoio. E «Jliboc>, B cBolo Yepry, cMoBHeHuit caTHpH4uHoi 3a- mee penocri, a Nlogekyau HaBitb OOp4samu Ha ampecy K. Caxosnya. Kuwxxa nanncana Monyapuo, Hacuuena ‘WikaBumu nepeka3aMH, aneKQOTaMH, (ppaseonori3smamn,. wie BiquyBaeTbcA, WO MosiTuyna roctpota B Hifi nomit- aLHo nputynsena. Hagmipxicts oco6uctoi nepecBapKH MpHs MeHIye 3Ha4HMicTb KHHXKKH. Ipotsrom 2-oi nonopunu XVII cr. ykpaincbka nose- MmivHo-ny6sinuctuuHa iTepaTypa npofoBxKye posBHBa- THCA, ale BOHa 3Ha4HOI Mipolo BTpayae icTopHKo-siTe- patypuy uinnictb. BorocaopcbKo-cxosactuyna Movemixa, aAKy ToLi OYOMOBaIH BYeHi-iTepaTopu HOBOSAaCHOBaHOE Kueso-MoruaauceKoi Konerii, ne BiqsHayaeTbca Oarat- ¢TBOM couiabHoi mpoOemMaTHKH, He NpHBab.i0e xyMOx- HbO-yOainucTHYHHM Nadocom. 3ze6imbuioro noemika sBy%KyBalaca JO akaeMivHoro efunoGopctsa. Hasitb nonemiuni TBOpH TaKHX BUaTHHX MHCbMeHHHKIB, AK Toanuxifi TaaatoscpKuii i JIasap Bapanosny He sMoraH BHECTH NOXKBAaB/CHHA B WO AiMAHKy AiTepatypHoi npak- tuxu [ans. 45, 46]. Bunatkom e xi6a mo TBopyicth 3a- Kapnatcpkoro nosemicra Muxaiina Anjpeain, apropa namdaertis «Jloroc» i . ‘ Muxaiino Anapeana cpoim jemMoKpaTu3mom i. rapa- yoIO HeNpuMupenictio 20 KaTomHuHaMy i yHii, sanyweB- HOIO eMoUifHicTIO XyQOx%KHbO-NyOsiuMcTHYHOrO cnoBa i Mpocrotoi BUpaxenua HacTpois Haragye Inana Bumen- ebKoro. Le cnpasgi 7Ba O1n3bKi mo6paTumu B yKpaiH- cbkiii novemiunifi airepatypi. 3a cpoio TBopyicTb Mu- xafiuo AHApetia mepetepnis ys’AsHeHHA i TOpTypH, Katosnupko-yniatcbki inkBisHTOpH CHJIKyBaJlucb NpHOop- ka7H NovieMicta, ave BiH 3aJ1HWIHBCA He31aMHEM faTpio- om Jo ocTaHHix guis 2xuTTA. Opranivne sanepeyenHa ynii, 1K axTy HacuapeTBa i spagu, M. Anapenaa 4yfoBo BucsioBup y Bupasi: <[Ipocat, Monat ma: o6patutuca. Ha mo? Ha yutio ux. Ire! [low wa ni, He xOMleT HIKE ofexia MOA, aHH KOCTb, aHH Mpax Ofe*KAbl MOCH, HE notpe6uo mub Gora ux> [aup. 26, 84]. Li cnosa anun- “ aHcb JeBi30M repoiyHoro ATTA NoNemicTa, Tlonemiyna aitepatypa craHoBuTb Bemuky i sMicToB- Hy KybTypHy ciaquuHy yKpaincbKoro Hapozy. B ymo- BaX 3alleK0i HapOJHO-BUSBOABHOI GopoTbOu mpotu ¢e- OMaJbHO-UIAXETCbKOFO FHOGJEHHA, MPOTH arpecHBHO-AH- ckpuMinauifinoi «micii» Batixany Ha Yxpaini, TBopyicte NHCbMeHHNKiB-NoJeMicTiB Nocayxula BaxluBoW igelf- HOO 36poeio Haloro HapOsy, 3aM0BOJIbHAIOUN AyXOBHO- ecTeTHuHi sanHTH He OfHOrO NoKONinHA mone y yacH, KolH cipapa uepKeH i Bipu GSyna TicHo noB’s3ana 3 cnpabamu couianbuoro i HallioHabHOrO BH3BO/eCHHA. 22IBAH BHITEHCBKEM Y JLOCIKEHHAX 1 KPHTHIT 7lona aiteparypnoi cnaamuun Isana BuwencbKoro cklajach He Tak WaciuBo AK OiabuocTi yKpaincbKux MCbMeHHHKiB-Nowemictis XVI—XVII cr. 3ananpui «no- caaHHa>, Wo ix uacro Hagcuaas 3 Adbouy ua 6aTbKiB- yuny Ipan Buweucpxnit, nize He Apykysannes. JInme Of TRIP MMCbMeHHHKa yBiliuioB y Tak 3BaHy OCTpOsbKy _ «Kumxuio» (1598) i to Ges 3a3HayeHHA aBTopa. TBopr Buuiencbkoro nownpiopancb Aoprnii wac y pykonucHux kKomiax Ha Yxpaini, 8 Binopycii i moxoquan no Pocii, ae He MaJH BiaryKiB cyyacuuxis. TlucbMenHnk Oys Hi- 6u 3akoncniposanni, a norim, B nisnimi yacu, sabyTHit. “Ax y Apyrifi nonopuni XIX cr. pan Buwencpxuii Oys Bigkpuruit ictopukaMu B MOXKOBKANX AHMCTKAX CTapOBHH- Horo Manepy, 2e BiH 3BepTaBCA 0 HOBMX NOKONIHb CBOTO. Hapowy 3 NoAyM’AuuMH COBaMH. B 1865 poui 3a pegaxuiero M. Koctromaposa netep- _ Gyp3bKa apxeorpaiuna Komicin Bugana 2 Tom ny6ui- kKauili nig nassoio , a B 1887 poui 3a THM KC PYKONHCHUM CMMCKOM, WO HatexKaB Kuiscpkiit Ayxosuili akagemii, C. Tony6en ony6nikypas we m’aTb _ tTsopis Inpana Bumiencpkoro y Buganni «Apxus [Oro-3a- — Maguofi Poccuu» (4. 1, 7. 7, Kites, 1887). B ocrannbomy @ecatupiwsi XIX cr. nosi sHaxiqku 3 NHCbMeHHHLbKOTO Aopo6xy. Bumencbkoro ony6uixysas Ipan PpanKo («Ku- _ eBckaa crapuna». 1889, Tr. XXV, Mali) i Tuat )Kure- Upkuit («Knescxan crapuua». 1890, r. XXIX, uionb). Ta- KAM 4HHOM, Oiabula YacTHHa TBOpiB MHCbMeHHHKa CTa- a MOcTyNHOIO AA ictopuKo-nirepatypHux Aocnimx«end. Tlepuy peanky 3a oOcarom possiaky upo Isana Bu- MCHCbKOrO 3 KPHTHYHOIO XapakTeplHCTHKOIO NucaHb Mo- “Hemicra nagpykysas C. JI-p (C. Jle6enes) y , 1890. tr. XXIX, uionb, c. 494—532) Inan ®paHKoO NO3HTHBHO OXapaKTepH3yBaB 10 pobi nigHocaun «crapaHHicTh aBTopa B 36upaHHio MaTepiaw! i Oucrpoty foro KpuTHYHHX cysiB». ‘ Hayxosi intepecu Ipana @panka fo yKpainceKo noemiyno-ny6.1inncTHYHOTO TIHCbMCHCTBA, SOKpemMa JK TBopyocti Isaxa BuwexcbKoro, nop’a3ani 3 HanpyxeHoIo igeino-nonituyHoiw GopoTb6ow B Taawunni HaBKor0 yHii i if ineonoris nig Kinewb XIX er. B toii vac, aK yKpaincpKi 6ypxyasHo-KaepuKabHi «ctopnu» yHii, Taxi, aK O. Bapsincexuii, 10, Pomanuyx, K. Cryanucbkuit nosesakyac nocnimaan 3anBiTH npo Bip- HoniqnancbKe cxuaanna nepen Batikanom i Hamaranucb Boi AyMku i HacTpoi HaB’s3aTH HaposoBi, IBan MpanKo 3aBKH Ha MOBHHi TO0C BHCJOBIIOBaB HeHaBHCTb oO Batixany. -B ny6.iuucruunnx craTrax i HaykOBAX mpa- wax BiH 3 ycielo MepeKoHHBicTIO BUKPHBAaB Nepen Ha- potom peakuitiny, rHo6uTerbebKy nowiTuky Batikany na Yxpaini sk B ictopwuHomy MuHysomy, Tak i B cy- gachomy. 3 uboro noraazy npaui Ppanka mpo monemiy- He MHCbMeHCTBO MalOTb HeOWiHHMe HayKoBe Ta ifefHo- BHXOBHE 3HayeHHA B icropii posBUTKy rpoMagcbKoi AyM- «Ku Ha Yx«paini. He sunagKopo Mpanko nownnae nocuaeno BHBYATH Aapuio yKpaincbky auTHKaToANupKy ny6ainucruky came y 90-i poxu XIX cr., axpa3 nig vac 300-pivaa BpectcpKoi WepKoBHoi yuii, ake 3a BKasiBkKamu KaTOAMUbKOrO Pumy nmopuHHo Gyno BigsHayaTuch B Taauunni iopinefinuma BipaBaMu 3 MpomaraHAHCTCbKOI ‘MeTOIO. Ipan panko — npuctpacunii o6anuutenb KatTosu- uusmy i yuii. B ny6ainuctuauux crattax i HayKoBHXx fo- caimKeHHAX BiH rHiBHO 3acyfxKyBaB 3ryOny noviruKy Barikany wa ykpaincbkifi 3emai i BuKpuBaB 3arapOunub-- Ky CyTb HaB’s3aHoi KaTOuMUbKHM Pumom i noabcbKUMH nanamu Bpecrcpkoi wepKosuoi yuii. «Ines yuii,— nucas I, ®panxo,— eguocti scei KaToMubKoi wepKBH, €QnocTi Toro, mio Hikonu He Gyno efnictio i mo ictopHunnit possifi uum Qani Tum zyxKYe posBonuB y pisHi GoKn i Ha pisui napocri— orox igen, Bunuekana Ha rpyuTi paM- cbKoro imnepiawismy, Gya i € NocH ofHOIO 3 Halidpa- TaNbHIWHX imosifi MOACbKOTO AyXa, OMHOW 3 THX Maniii «NepTH MpoTH poxHa», NMpoTH Npupozu i NpHposHBoro pOsBOI0, WO NpHunHHAN MOACTBy OesMipny Macy cTpa- 24anus i we f nocu He ocna6an Ta ft He OcmaG6HyTb Ma- > Hikon. Onepta Ha pumcbKiit ropgocti Ta camooGo- aHHiO, Ha TaKHX MOKTpHHaX, ak «Roma caput mundi, Zoma locuta, causa finita. Unus pastor>! ua inea Oya 3 mepeyeHHAM CaMHX OCHOB XPHCTHAHCTBA, NOBOpOTOM DO yUMCbKOI Zep2kasuocti HiGn To Ha peuirifiuim, a BractH- 9 Ha NoaiTH4Him nowi, 6y1a sferpadysannam peuirii i MKH JHOACbKOi Ha Mocayry nyctifi anTuKyapTypHiit ikuii puMcbKOrO BepxoBoAcTBa Hag ycim cBiTom> {38, 7—49). ¥ _ panko yBaxkHo BHBYaB Hanpyxeny OopotbOy yKpa- HcbKOrO Haposzy Mpotu BpecrcpKoi wepKosuoi yuii. Bo- Ha He Mpununatacb i micas Toro, 1K MHHy.10 TpucTa po- B Bid, MporoomeHnHA yHii. Oco62uBO perbedHo uA Go- poTbOa BusBneTbca B [annunui, ne ucneHHa areHTypa Batixany Biquysana ce6e rocnoxapeM WepKOBHOrO 2XKHT- ‘a i cBoi Wynabui mpoctarasa B Taki raysi, AK KyJIb- TYpa, BUXOBaHHA, HayKa. 3a TaKux yMoB 6opoTb6a Mpan- a npota Batikany BufqaeTeca Ham AK cnpaBxniit noz- ir, riqHMit BeHKOrO CHHa yKpaiHcbKoro Hapojy. 300-pigua ropesBicnoi BpectcbKoi yuii He mMunyvlo Gescniqno gaa Hayku. B nonitminomy i KybTypHomy atti Saxiguoi Yxpainu, ze me xuBy4i yan Tosi Tpa- mii TI. Cxapru ta I. Moria, nigrpumysani ascrpiii- uM ypsqom i MobcbKo-yKpaincbKoIo Halionasicrny- no Oypxkyasiew, BimuyBaocb loBiJeline MoxwBaBJeHHA. 300-nitHiii roBinel 6epecteficbKoi ynii,— mucas pan- ‘KO,— oOxomua rasuubka Pycb Ayxe BemM4HO i TO HE iJIbKM LepKOBHUMH TOp2KecTBaMH, ave ft HaanporpaMo- BUM MyHKTOM — 3aCHYBaHHAM HOBOrO HoJiTH4HOrO TO- ‘Bapucrsa, mpospaHoro «PycbKO-KaTOAHUbKHM COl030M> 39, 154]. B rofi «xe 4ac Biq6yBanncb Tak 3Bani KaTOAN- Ki Biua 3 «HayKOBUMH» i TeosorivHHMH «BiuNTaMH>, a AKHX aBTOPH M€TOJOM HaiiGesornaqHiMol pasbendika- i. icropuunux cbaktiB HaMaraaucb BHNpaBsaTH ictopuy- petetyphy HeoOxiguicth yuii i nimnectu sacayru ii ‘atocronis>. ycboro BHHO, mo Kpallla YacTHHa 3a- ‘iquoykpaincpKoi interirenuii, a oco61uBo wupoKi Macu Pony, ciipHiimanu wo woBinefHy mponaranazy Ak 6e3- pomue esyitcbKe oulyKancTso. Ina panko B 3B’A3ky uM nucas: « [39, 154]. B sp’askxy 3 300-pivuam yxii cepea icropuxis i aite- PaTyposHaBuiB MoxBaBETbCA inTepec nO ii ictopii i aitepatypHoi mowemiku HaBKono Hei. 3’aBaAIOTBCA Ha qo Temy BeuKi cTaTTi i Monorpadii. TloapcpKa Oypay- asnHa ictopiorpadia Bucypae 3yxBaaux anosoretiB ynii B oco6i A. Tpoxauu, E. JlixoscpKoro, aki xictaioth Ha- Toy WHHiYHO sanepeyyBaTH YoBogN pocilicbkux i yKpa- GHCbKUX y4YeHUX Mpo Te, Ilo yHiA cTama HacainKOM rHO6- aeHHa i spain. Toai x 3HaBenb ictopii ynii nosHancbKHii Oicxyn Enyapy Jlikosckuii, akuii npHcBaTHB UubOMy NUTAaHHIO Asi wupoKi cratti B nosHancbKomy «Przegladzie koSciel- nym» 1884 p. i KpaKiscbkomy «Przegladzie polskim> 1886 p., BunycTuB Ha YecTb 300-piuya MonOorpadiio «Unia Brzeska» (Ilosuanb, 1896). Yxe Toi akt, ulo KHHra mpucssayena mam’ati Kopona )Kurmouta III, ua 3amoii- cbKoro, Kapaunasa BepHapga Maniescpxoro, Inatia MMo- tia i Kupnaa Tepseubkoro —«gtéwnych tworcdw unii brzeskiej>, BUKpHBae aNonoretuuny TeHAenuiliHicTh Gic- kyna JlikoscbKoro. Llinkom scuy xapaxtepnctuxy xKonuennii E. Jlixos- cbKoro 3Haxoqumo y Mpanka, IIpaui JlikoscbKoro 3 icto- 26ii yHii, nue @panko, Biq3HayaloTbCA «BHaTHHM oma- TyBaHHAM JbKepel, 3apiBHo NoabcbKuXx AK i pociliceKux, “cyXOM KpHTHYHHM. OAHaK He MOxKHa samepeyuTH, IO jesHoro ylepewxKeHHa Ha KopucTs Pumy i esyitis, a Ha {eKOPHCTb MpapocsaBia aBrop He nos6ysca i B uinomy e MpHxoBye, a B AucKycii Haq rooBHHMH MigqcTaBaMH aii He BHXOAUTD m0-3a apryMentH «CKapru> [40, 23]. aHaiTo UWMHiWHHM BHaeTbca HaMaranHA JlikoscbKoro loKa3aTH LoOposifinicts i mo_aHicTb MoAbCbKMX MarHa- gis i esyitcTBa Mo BiqHoUeHHO Ao intepeciB yKpaiHcbKO- ro i 6inopycbKoro napogy. Ane Tpoxu srogom JlikoscbKuii fo cyti cynepewp co6i, saasasioun, wo Kurmont IIT fioro Katusep Au 3amolicbKuit 3a AonoMoroto yuii pos- ‘paxoByBaiu CTpHMaTH NoTar yKpainuis i Giuopycis 10 eauHosipxoi Mocksu. _E. Jlixoscpxufi B cpoiit Kuusi HeoaHopas0Bo NocH- ‘macTbcA Ha TBOpH Mosemiynoro mucbMencTBa XVI— XVIII cr., xou ui nam’atku foro wikaBasTh He Oinbule K icTopHuHi AoKyMeHTH, imoctpaTuBANit Matepian. Sate muni ociMAUK, NOombCbKUA OypxyasHul cnaBict i ai- epatyposHasenb O. Bpiknep cieuiambuo npricBaTuB ictopuKo-slitepatypHy possinky nosemiynif sitepatypi «Spory o unie w dawnej Literaturze>. [Ipaua Bukouana 3 ABHHM HaMipOM BO3Be/IHYNTH MICIIO TOJIBCbKO! KYJIbTYy- ‘pu ua Y«paini i no cyti saaputu mpeteusii MosbcbKoro ypxkyasHo-Hallionasictu4noro liTeparyposHaBcTBa Ha HeKcito wisoro pay uinHocTef MaBHBOI yKpaincpKoi «i- *Tepatypi, 30Kpema MosemiuHoro MucbMeHCTBA. _ Tpore cnpasegunsictb notpebye Big3sHayHTH, WO Mpa- ua O. Bpixnepa, 3a sciei ii HauionanicrM4Ho-uiaxeT- ‘cbkoi Texgenuifinocti, Mae i mesHi mosHTHBHi sKocTi. Bona ¢ nepwnm B ictopii BuBYeHHA NoseMi4HOrO MHCb- MCHCTBA MOBHHM, CHHTCTHYHHM HapHCOM POSBUTKy «liTe- ‘Patypuoi Gopotb6u Mik aTHHO-yHiaTaMM i MpaBocsaB- MMH Bit HaiiqaBHimux acis, Bit wlereHqu-namdveta Tipo nany Merpa lyruusoro. _ [osurusuoio pucoro po6otu O. Bpixuepa € Taxox Te, BoHa cipaBdi € icropuKo-sitepatypHow posBixKol, 4 He icTOpHKO-lepKOBHOIO, 4H GorocaOBCbKOIO, AK OaraTo Itinmx npaub. Tica Ipana Ppanxa O. Bpixnep ognum 3 Mepuimx jocaiguunis ycsigomns, uo Noemiyni TBOpH € acamnepeq TBopaMH JiTepaTypHuMH, xyJ02%KHbO-Ny6ai- MCTHYHHMH, a He icTOpH4YHHMH YH OorocOBCbKHMH. 27