1. C.

because Barbados is one of the easternmost island in the Caribbean and is in fact

completely surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and not touched by the Caribbean Sea.

Grenada, St Vincent and Jamaica are all washed by Caribbean sea.

2. A. because the incas were an indeginous Amerindian group that settled in peru in pre

Colombian times. Tainos, Kalinagos and Mayans all settled in areas close to or in the

Caribbean.

3. C because remittance is described as a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift. Revenue is

money or income earned, investment is money spent to make a return, and reparation

includes payments for compensation.

4. B. Genocide refers to mass killings of a people, while suicide is killing of one self, homicide is

killing of another human and infanticide is killing of children.

5.

6. D because creole is a term used to describe a Caribbean culture of various mixed traditions, so any

race of person belonging to that culture is defined as creole.

7. B because garvey had a philosophy that prompted black nationalism, which was set for a renewal

of culture for blacks in the Caribbean and America to prosper.

8. D . Kamau Braithwaite was the one to describe and create the creole society theory, which viewed

the Caribbean as a mixture of different races cultures etc coming together to create one. The other

persons such as MG Smith, he created the Caribbean plural society theory, which views Caribbean

society as plural.

9. A because Nazca plate is near Colombia and so on, while cocos plate is bordered by central

America. North and south American plate aren’t showed here.

10. C. El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and is associated with a band of

warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific.

11. C. Extended was introduced by east Indians as it was the tradition in Indian subcontinent. Other

family types were introduced by Europeans and africans.

12. A. matrifocal refers to a family type where mother heads the house. Matriarchal relates to

women being the head in other situations, matriarchal relates to marriage and miscegenation is

mixing of different races.

13. A. crop rotation – because this helps preserve the quality of soil as different crops are planted

and therefore improve soil health. Terracing prevents erosion by shortening the long slope

into a series of shorter, more level steps., Slash-and-burn agriculture is a farming method that

involves the cutting and burning of plants and monocrop is planting one crop steadily which

encourages erosion.

14. B because cricket was from England and they would often play against west Indian countries to

reinforce a hegemonic order in slow population of Caribbean.

15. B. reggae music is responsible for the growth of the Rastafari popularity. Tourism probably had

little to no impact because foreigners may not have adapted to Jamaican cultures. The use of

marijuana although related to the movement did not necessarily had anything much to do with

giving the Rastafari popularity, at least not in earlier times.

16. c. rule of law because it is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are

accountable to laws. Cronyism is the appointment of associates without proper qualifications.

Popularity and exclusiveness have nothing to do with good governance.

17. D. sustainable because it deals with meeting the needs of the present without compromising the

ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Economic doesn’t necessarily mean protecting

future generations, nor does global development as that deals with international level development,

and human development is process characterized by the variation of material conditions.

18. D. environmental degradation is the most likely here to hinder development as it is the

deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources. Foreign investment can promote

development as well as political competition, class stratification divides people into higher and lower

classes, which still has possibilities of development.

19. B. I and iii only because fathers being denied paternity leave and males only being given

education are examples of sexism, but not women fighting discrimination in courts.

20. a. social mobility refers to the ability to move into different social strata in a lifetime or more.

Economic freedom means that one has finances to themselves, social stratification is a system which

places persons in society in a hierarchy, and class consciousness is when persons in particular classes

are well aware of where they “belong” in stratification.

21. b. per capita – this means per the population size of the country, which relates to the equation.

GNP is gross national product, and population and economic growth rate don’t have much to do

with the equation.

22. A. gini index deals with measure of statistical dispersion of income inequality in economics.

Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per

capita income indicators and dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependents, which do

not deal with income inequlity.

23. c. WTO world trade organization, prompts and encourages the free trade among countries of the

world. EU is European Union, International Monetary Fund is an international financial institution

and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a legal agreement between many countries is a legal

agreement signed in 1947 among many countries.

24. B federation – 1958 CARIFTA – 1965 CARICOM – 1973

25. C. the Organisation for Eastern Caribbean States does not aspire to achieve government,

meanwhile they do deal with currency, high court and central bank.

26. A because CSME is able to increase competition from extra regional sources and has increased

trade among member countries, and there is commitment from political groups.

27. B. leopold senghor was an African socialist who was involved in negritude movements.

Meanwhile Victor Suelchor was involved in abolishing slavery in France, and Toussaint was a general

leader of Haitian revolution.

28. D because they couldn’t have credited Europeans for “shaping” their culture and history, did not

have much to do with convincing people kalinagos were peaceful and since it was 1900s, would not

be relevant to pre columbus times.

29. : (b) I and II only because cultural imperialism deals with the idea that different civilisations are

unequal and some are more favoured and powerful. In this case, the European and American culture

was seen in the Caribbean usually as better, even though that’s not the case. III is about embracing

indigenous culture, which does not relate to cultural imperialism.

30. (a) social justice – because creating harmony among all classes in society is part of social justice.

Social justice deals with equal rights and fair chances for all with fair treatment. Answer is not

citizens rights because rights of citizen has to be a particular issue where the citizen is experiencing

it. Cannot be charter of rights as that is a list of all the human rights the nation thinks are important.

Cannot be citizens charter as that is document setting out the rights of citizens

31. a) similar results – because reliability is defined as “the degree to which the result of a

measurement can be depended on to be accurate”, which means how resourceful it can be. Even

after repeated tries, one should get the same result. It cannot be accessing up to date info as that

deals with relevance, cannot be accurate inferences as that is the use of logic to assume something

about data collected and cannot be getting different results as that would mean it is not reliable as

you will not know which is correct.

32. : d) conducted in structured way – because research done in steps and structured properly is

known to give the best possible solutions. It is not necessarily for scrutiny which is critical analysis,

does not have to do with reporting transparent formats and cannot be because its is theory based
33. c. If they are concerned with consistency the reliable info is consistently the same. Thi mean that

it would be valid if the same answers are found repeatedly

34. : d) conducted in structured way – because research done in steps and structured properly is

known to give the best possible solutions. It is not necessarily for scrutiny which is critical analysis,

does not have to do with reporting transparent formats and cannot be because its is theory based.

35. d. 1 2 and 3 are all suitable options to conduct ethical research because they all show

confidentiality and privacy.

36. c. because interpreting data is different from identifying altogether. Observing, Hypothesizing

and formulating all deal with identifying.

37. a) hypothesis – because it is just a statement not proven yet even though can be agreed by

many. It is an idea that can be tested through experiment. It is not research question as those are

usually points, it may seem like a problem statement, but those usually give a particular problem to

deal with, and dependent variable has nothing to do with this.

38. a. length because article can be long but repetitive and meaningless. However currency deals

with how current the situation is, objectivity means it is approached not with personal bias and

authority deals with the credential of the person writing the article and if they really should.

39. c. because video footage and oral historian can both give proper and accurate information on the

topic while bureau of statistics is not related to this.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics measures labor market activity, working conditions, price

changes, and productivity in the U.S. economy to support public and private decision making
40. a. A focus group is a group interview involving a small number of demographically similar people.

target population is the entire population, or group, that a researcher is interested in researching.

41. c. hansard reports because it transcribes parliamentary debates and primary sources are data

collected directly through main sources by someone who was actually there, Book, internet and

television are secondary sources created by someone who did not experience first-hand or

participate in the events and is interpreting primary sources.

42. b. snowballing is a nonprobability sampling whereas random, stratified and systematic are

probability.

Probability sampling is defined as a sampling technique in which the researcher

chooses samples from a larger population using a method based on the theory

of probability. For a participant to be considered as a probability sample, he/she must be

selected using a random selection.

Snowball sampling or chain-referral sampling is defined as a non-probability sampling

technique in which the samples have traits that are rare to find.

43. a. because text can convey meaning of the discussion, table, bar and line graph cannot and are

not suitable.

44. c. limitations go in report because they are factors that could affect the research itself.

45. D because for 1. Th variety of teaching strategies would grasp attention of students and would be

prevented from distraction. 2. Classmates could have been talking because they didn’t understand

so further researching by teacher can convey more knowledge.