HOLIDAY SCIENCE HOMEWORK Exercise 2 - Write down the main FOOD TYPES that each of the foods below contain, @EAxY & Ge &e Exercise 2 - study the diagram below of the humen digestive system ond then carefully add the labels by choosing from the list et the bottom of this page —— tongue salivary gland liver gall bladder small intestine gullet pancreas stomach large intestine appendix rectum anusExercise - Fill in the missing words in the passage below. Blood is made of a pale yellow liquid called .... . and two different types of blood cell, white blood cells and .. ... blood cells. Most of the chemicals in the blood are .... vein the plasma, ..ucsnsnee is carried by the red blood cells. The white blood cells help to destroy any .. (bacteria and viruses) which may enter the body. There are also tiny pieces of cells in the blood called .. . These help to clot the blood if the skin is .. .. Tf we could not make ... we would be in danger of bleeding to death from even the smallest of cuts, plasma cut scabs red dissolved germs oxygen platelets Exercise - Complete the sentences below. 1) The blood travels around the body inside tubes called blood w.unuonme 2) The three types of blood vessel are arteries, .ou..emumu and capillaries, 3) The heart isa that squeezes blood into the arteries. 4) The veins carry the blood back to the .. 5) The capillaries have very thin ... Co 6) The capillaries give useful chemicals to the Body a... 7) The capillaries take............ chemicals away from the body cells vessels pump heart waste veins walls cells Exercise - Complete the sentences below. 1) The diaphragm is a sheet of M 2) The word I__ means to breathe in. 3) The word E_ means to breathe out. 4) The diaphragm and rib muscles both C during inhaling, 5) TheV___ of the chest increases when we inhale. 6) Air is drawn into the lungs due toaD__ in pressure. 7) The diaphragm and rib muscles both R during exhaling. 8) Air is forced out of the lungs due toanT___§_ in pressure.Exercise - Complete the spaces in the table below. Property Solids Liquids Gases Density (heavy or light) High density Low density (heavy) light) How easy are they to compress | Hard Easy (squash)? Do they flow? Yes Yes Do they keep the same shape? No Do they keep the same volume? | Yes Exercise 2 - Join up each mixture below with the correct method for separating it. muddy water distillation copper sulphate solution filtration peas and sand magnetic attraction iron filings and sawdust sieving Exercise - Complete the sentences and diagram below. 1) Any material that light can travel through is called a M 2) The bending of light is called R 3) Light travels more_______ in glass than it does in air. 4) Light bends as it passes from air to glass because it changes Complete the diagram below to show why the coin appears higher in the water than it really is. eve The coin appears to be here,Exercise 2 - Join up each word in the left hand column with its meaning on the right. ELEMENTS The chemicals that are made. PRODUCTS The simplest substances. COMPOUND Starting chemicals. REACTANTS Elements joined together. Exercise - Complete the sentences and diagram below. 1) The range of colours in white light is called the S 2) The spreading out of the seven colours is called D 3) The colour that is bent the least by a prism is__ __ 4) The colour that is bent the most by a prism is Complete the diagram below to show what would happen to the light as it meets the two filters. aredfilter a blue filter red a orange >> yellow green —__>» blue > indigo ———> violet. ——> Exercise - For the items of clothing in the table below write down the colours that they would look in the different lights shown. Some have been done for you. white shirt GREEN | red tie | RED | | | | blue jeans | | | | BLUE | ‘green belt | | | | BLACKDireetions: Label the parts of the heart and circle the four valves. oot hes gm ood fom ange tot 20m se f ‘Work Banle pulmonary artery superior vena cava (vein) Ten venice ig atrium | ht venice tet atrium soca infrice vena cov (on) ‘The Respiratory System QI Label the diagram of the gas exchange system below by puting the correct letters in the table opposite the names tore Trach (wid pipe) Bronchue Bronchiole Aivok Diephregm Rb Inferostel macleDirections: Use the word bank to complete the questions below. The words ‘can be used more than once. Write the letter only. A) Red Blood Cells C) Platelets B) White Blood Cells D) Plasma __1) Carry oxygen throughout the body. ___.2) Yellow liquid made mostly of water. ___ 3) Fight infections. ___4) Sends out signals to attract others like it to stick together. ___ 5) Also called leukocytes. ____ 6) Carries away waste, ___7) Help you stop bleeding. __ 8) Carry hemoglobin, ____9) Carries nutrients, hormones, and proteins throughout the body ____10) Are bigger than Red Blood Cells. ___11) Have a flat, round shape. 12) Are tiny round cells.ord Find for Blood 1 R)/E,D/Bj/LJO!O|DI C/E ule | Ljo;r,)BIN|M/ EVEL P U I Nj) H | EB bp;c|H)YV ji yluj)E}M,|O|G)L|0)B A;/vT|o/}M/G)! |W )N > R!/B T P LIiA|S|M)A J iM 1 E|R P Ri rFlu!T|/o|o J Lie;]pjrR}o|TtT|e, TIN] S elwlaj,;o/pbD;|/L)R)L)E HH rT)/Q|s)wiou I T E Ss J l |} L [Find these words in | Write either a definition or a piece of information the field above. _ | relating to blood in the space below. 1, Red Blood Cells | Carries oxygen to other parts of the body. 2) Plasma [3,) Platelet ) Hemoglobin [5) White Blood Cells |~ ~ — %) Bone Marrow 7) Clot [8) Hormones: 9) Proteins 10) Water