178 | Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix | 179

Table 8.9 (A): Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India
Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Haryana Him- Jammu Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
Pradesh tisgarh achal & Kash- taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)
Demographic indicators*
Population 2001 ( in ‘000) 76210 26656 82999 20834 50671 21145 6078 10144 26946 52851 31841 60348 96879 36805 24359 56507 62406 166198 8489 80176 1028737
Population 2011 ( in ‘000) 84581 31206 104099 25545 60439 25351 6865 12541 32988 61095 33406 72627 112374 41974 27743 68548 72147 199812 10086 91276 1210855
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 14.6 18.9 28.6 18.3 22.7 28.4 17.5 29.4 23.4 17.5 9.4 24.3 22.7 16.3 20.1 28.4 11.7 25.9 20.4 17.8 21.5
(1991-2001)
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 11.0 17.1 25.4 22.6 19.3 19.9 12.9 23.6 22.4 15.6 4.9 20.3 16.0 14.0 13.9 21.3 15.6 20.2 18.8 13.8 17.7
(2001- 2011)
Sex-ratio 2001 (Females per 1000 males) 978 935 919 989 920 861 968 892 941 965 1058 919 922 972 876 921 987 898 962 934 933
Sex-ratio 2011 (Females per 1000 males) 993 958 918 991 919 879 972 889 948 973 1084 931 929 979 895 928 996 912 963 950 943
Sex ratio at birth 2015-17 (Females per 1000 916 915 900 961 855 833 918 917 916 929 948 916 881 938 886 856 907 878 841 939 896
males)
Sex ratio at birth 2016-18 (Females per 1000 920 925 895 958 866 843 930 927 923 924 957 925 880 933 890 871 908 880 840 841 899
males)
Indexes Value and Rank**
School Education Quality Index 2016-17 56.1 (11) 56.1(10) 37.3(19) 54.9(12) 63.0(4) 69.5(3) 62.8(5) 47.1(16) 30.6(20) 52.9(13) 82.2(1) 47.2(15) 62.5(6) 60.2(7) 59.1(9) 59.4(8) 73.4(2) 46.5(17) 48.1(14) NA
Health Index 2017-18 65.13(2) 48.85(15) 38.46(20) 53.36(13) 63.52(4) 53.51(12) 62.41(6) 62.37(7) 51.33(14) 61.14(8) 76.55(1) 40.09(18) 63.99(3) 39.43(19) 65.21(5) 43.10(16) 63.38(9) 33.69(21) 45.22(17) 58.25(11)
Composite Water Management Index 2017-18 74(2) NR 38(16) 45(13) 75(1) 58(7) NR NR 34(17) 59(5) 45(12) 70(3) 56(8) 39(14) 52(9) 47(11) 58(6) 39(15) NR NA
Growth in GSDP and Per capita Income #
GSDP 2020-21 (%) -2.6 NA 2.5 -1.8 NA -5.7 -6.2 NA -4.7 -2.6 NA -3.4 NA -3.6 -6.6 -6.6 1.4 -6.4 NA 1.1
GSDP 2019-20 (%) 7.2 2.9 7.4 5.1 7.3 8.2 4.9 NA 4.0 5.0 3.4 9.6 5.0 6.7 4.0 5.0 6.1 3.8 4.3 6.1
Per capita income (PCY) 2020-21 (%) -3.1 NA 1.3 -4.0 NA -6.9 -6.3 NA -6.6 -3.3 NA -6.1 NA -3.7 -7.8 -7.8 1.1 -8.1 NA 0.7
Per capita income (PCY) 2019-20 (%) 6.2 1.2 5.3 3.8 6.1 6.8 4.0 NA 2.0 4.1 2.8 8.4 3.7 6.1 2.9 3.8 5.3 2.2 2.8 5.1
Poverty Headcount Ratio (HCR) ***
2011-12 (Rural) 10.9 33.9 34.1 44.6 21.5 11.6 8.5 11.5 40.8 24.5 9.1 35.7 24.2 35.7 7.7 16.1 15.8 30.4 11.6 22.5 25.7
2011-12 (Urban) 5.8 20.5 31.2 24.8 10.1 10.3 4.3 7.2 24.8 15.3 4.9 21.0 9.1 17.3 9.2 10.7 6.5 26.1 10.5 14.7 13.7
2011-12 (Total) 9.20 31.9 33.7 39.9 16.6 11.2 8.1 10.4 36.9 20.9 7.1 31.7 17.4 32.6 8.3 14.7 11.3 29.4 11.3 19.9 21.9
2009-10 (Rural) 22.8 39.9 55.3 56.1 26.7 18.6 9.1 8.1 41.6 26.1 12.0 42.0 29.5 39.2 14.6 26.4 21.2 39.4 14.9 28.8 33.8
2009-10 (Urban) 17.7 26.1 39.4 23.8 17.9 23.0 12.6 12.8 31.1 19.6 12.1 22.9 18.3 25.9 18.1 19.9 12.8 31.7 25.2 22.0 20.9
2009-10 (Total) 21.1 37.9 53.5 48.7 23.0 20.1 9.5 9.4 39.1 23.6 12.0 36.7 24.5 37.0 15.9 24.8 17.1 37.7 18.0 26.7 29.8
Rural Urban Disparity ##
Rural Average MPCE 2009-10 (in `) 1234 1003 780 784 1110 1510 1536 1344 825 1020 1835 903 1153 818 1649 1179 1160 899 1747 952 1054
Rural share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) 58.0 64.4 64.7 58.2 57.7 54.0 51.6 57.8 60.9 56.5 45.9 55.8 54.0 61.9 48.2 54.8 54.7 57.9 45.1 63.4 57.0
Urban Average MPCE 2009-10 (in `) 2238 1755 1238 1647 1909 23210 2654 1759 1584 2053 2413 1666 2437 1548 2109 1663 1948 1574 1745 1965 1984
Urban share of food expenditure 2009-10 (%) 44.8 52.9 52.9 43.7 46.2 43.1 41.5 51.3 51.5 42.3 40.2 41.7 41.0 48.4 44.3 48.0 45.0 46.3 48.5 46.2 44.4
Rural Average MPCE 2011-12 (in `) 1754 1219 1127 1027 1536 2176 2034 1743 1006 1561 2669 1152 1619 1003 2345 1598 1693 1156 1726 1291 1430
Rural share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) 51.4 61.3 59.3 52.7 54.9 52.1 47.3 55.3 58.4 51.4 43.0 52.9 52.4 57.2 44.1 50.5 51.5 53.0 49.6 58.2 52.9
Urban Average MPCE 2011-12 (in `) 2685 2189 1507 1868 2581 3817 3259 2485 2018 3026 3408 2058 3189 1941 2794 2442 2622 2051 2339 2591 2630
Urban share of food expenditure 2011-12 (%) 42.3 47.7 50.5 42.2 45.2 39.2 42.4 47.8 46.5 40.1 37.0 42.2 41.6 45.4 41.0 44.8 42.7 44.0 46.3 44.2 42.6
WPR 2019-20 (15 Years & above) @
Rural (%) 59.1 43.3 40.1 69.7 59.2 41.4 72.4 54.7 57.5 58.2 47.7 61.8 61.5 53.0 48.2 59.2 59.8 46.4 52.4 50.5 53.3
Urban (%) 47.6 42.3 36.2 47.3 49.0 45.5 57.2 44.2 40.1 45.9 42.7 46.9 47.8 45.4 47.2 43.4 50.4 40.9 41.9 48.1 45.8
Total (%) 55.5 43.2 39.7 65.4 54.7 42.9 70.5 52.5 53.6 53.1 45.3 57.7 55.7 51.9 47.8 55.0 55.3 45.1 49.5 49.7 50.9
Unemployment Rate 2019-20
(15 Years & above) @
Rural (%) 3.9 7.8 4.7 2.3 1.4 6.3 3.4 5.2 3.1 2.7 9.7 1.7 2.4 6 7.1 3.2 5 3.1 6.5 4.4 3.9

Contd....
180 | Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix | 181

Table 8.9 (A): Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India
Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Haryana Him- Jammu Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
Pradesh tisgarh achal & Kash- taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)
Urban (%) 6.8 8.7 8.6 8.8 3.0 6.5 5.9 13.0 9.7 6.9 10.4 6.9 4.4 7.7 7.5 9 5.8 8.8 9.1 5.1 6.9
Total (%) 4.7 7.9 5.1 3.3 2.0 6.4 3.7 6.7 4.2 4.2 10.0 3.0 3.2 6.2 7.3 4.5 5.3 4.4 7.1 4.6 4.8
Health related *
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2016-18) 65 215 149 159 75 91 NA NA 71 92 43 173 46 150 129 164 60 197 99 98 113
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2015-17) 74 229 165 141 87 98 NA 72 76 97 42 188 55 168 122 186 63 216 89 94 122
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 34 44 34 42 32 36 22 23 30 26 11 58 21 44 23 40 18 29 46 26 36
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 32 51 39 39 29 36 25 23 39 30 9 53 23 43 22 41 17 30 48 26 37
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2018) 33 47 37 41 31 36 23 23 34 28 10 56 22 44 23 40 17 30 47 26 36
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 35 45 39 49 33 32 24 25 30 28 12 56 21 46 23 41 19 43 38 25 36
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 34 51 43 44 33 38 27 24 38 28 11 54 22 48 25 45 19 48 32 27 39
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2017) 35 48 41 47 33 35 25 24 34 28 12 55 21 47 24 43 19 46 35 26 37
Education related $
Primary Drop-out Rate 2019-20 0.00 4.30 2.30 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.90 3.90 6.30 1.20 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.80 0.00 2.90 1.10 2.70 2.50 0.60 1.50
Upper Primary Drop-out Rate 2019-20 0.30 3.40 8.90 3.80 5.20 1.80 0.60 3.20 8.50 2.50 0.00 4.10 1.10 4.50 0.00 1.50 0.40 2.10 2.30 0.00 2.60
Secondary Drop-out Rate 2019-20 14.80 32.30 21.40 18.30 23.70 13.30 7.20 16.70 16.60 16.80 7.90 23.20 15.20 23.60 1.60 12.30 9.60 14.40 8.40 13.80 16.10
Primary to Upper Primary Transition Rate 2019-20 99.6 99.4 79.4 95.2 98.3 98.5 97.8 91.5 86.6 98.0 101.0 95.9 99.5 95.8 99.4 96.0 98.5 86.4 95.9 92.0 92.8
Upper Primary to Secondary Transition Rate 2019-20 98.6 93.3 75.2 90.4 88.5 95.7 99.5 90.0 80.0 95.5 101.0 88.6 98.0 91.1 100.8 97.1 99.5 87.1 93.7 96.1 91.4
Secondary to Higher Secondary Transition Rate 74.2 51.1 55.8 72.8 63.8 69.1 87.3 72.0 77.3 70.1 84.8 65.3 74.4 61.2 88.0 77.9 85.9 68.6 79.9 78.7 71.6
2019-20

Source:
* : Office of Registrar General of India(RGI). Andhra Pradesh excludes Telangana for Sex ratio at birth
** : NITI Aayog, Figures in parenthesis are rank amongst the selected 20 States
***: Press Note on Poverty Estimates 2011-12, Government of India (2013)
$ : School Education in India, U-DISE + 2019-20 (Provisional)
# : CSO, GSDP at constant prices and per capita income is at current prices ( Base Year 2011-12)
## : National Statistical Office (NSO), Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) is based on mixed modified recall period,
@ : Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019-20 (NSO); WPR (Worker Participation Rate) and Unemployment Rate are based on Usual Principal &
Subsidiary Status (UPSS).
Note:
NA : not available, NR: not reported due to negative value and comparison issues
Transition Rate: The number of new entrants admitted to the first grade of the next stage of school education in a given year, expressed as a
percentage of number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of the current stage of school education in the previous year.