A testbook.com a rs ean ac Re Dac Start Complete Exam Preparation rerio Practice Teac Pre Cuel te Creed Bx coo Download App Question View this Question Online > Serles reactors are used to This question was previou VIZAG MT Electrical 2015 Oficial Paper View all Vizag Stee! Management Trainee Papers > 1. improve the transmission efficiency 2. improve the power factor of the power system 3. improve the voltage regulation 4. bring down the fault level within the capacity of the switchgear Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : bring down the fault level within the capacity of the switchgear Download Free NTPC Diploma Trainee App Detailed SolutionFault current is inversely proportional to the reactance of the network. Therefore with the series reactor, the fault current magnitude is reduced. It is preferred in the generating stations in some special applications for limiting the current flowing through the low MVA rating circuit breakers. Note: Series reactors are used as current limiting reactors to increase the impedance of a system. They are also used to limit the starting currents of synchronous electric motors and to compensate reactive power in order to improve the transmission capacity of power lines. A shunt reactor is an absorber of reactive power, thus increasing the energy efficiency of the system. Whenever an inductive load is connected to the transmission line, power factor lags because of lagging load current. To compensate this, a shunt capacitor is connected which draws current leading the source voltage. The power factor can be improved. Series capacitors are used to compensate for the inductance of the transmission line. They will increase the transmission capacity and the stability of the line. These are also used to share the load between parallel lines.