1.RIP end the routing updates to adjacent routers after every _______ seconds.

a)   10
b)   20
c)   30
d)   5

2.RIP version 1 uses ?

a) VLSM
b) classless routing
c) classful routing
d) Multicast

3.Both RIPv1 and RIPv2 are distance-vector protocols ?

a) False
b) True
c) RIPv2 is link state
d) Both b&c

4.Which of the following is a Cisco-proprietary distance-vector routing protocol ?

a) OSPF
b) RIPv2
c) IGRP
d) BGP

5.The default hope count for EIGRP are ?

a) 100
b) 120
c) 160
d) 255

6.EIGRP sends multicast traffic, what address is used ?

a) 224.0.0.9
b) 224.0.0.5
c) 224.0.0.10
d) 224.0.0.1

7.Which of the following does not belong to a type of OSPF packet?

a) Hello packet
b) Link state update
c) Link state response
d) Link state request

8.What is the correct order of the operations of OSPF?

i – Hello packets
ii – Propagation of link-state information and building of routing tables
iii – Establishing adjacencies and synchronization of database
a) i-ii-iii
b) i-iii-ii
c) iii-ii-i
 d) ii-i-iii

9.BGP is technically a distance vector protocol, mostly we call it __________

a)  Path vector protocol
b)  IGP protocol
c)  link-start protocol
d)  dual protocol

10.DSDV is?
a) Table driven routing protocol
b) On-demand routing protocol
c) Hybrid routing protocol
d) Hierarchical routing protocols

11.Identify the feature that makes routing complex inAdhoc wireless networks?
a) Absence of central coordinator
b) Absence of router
c) Absence of gateway
d) Absence of switches

12.Dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) is an

a) Table driven protocol
b) On-demand routing protocol
c) Hybrid routing protocol
d) Hierarchical routing protocols

13. In MPLS Network, At the first Edge LSR, label is added to the packet. This process is called ....
a) Pop
b) Push
c) Swap
d) php

14. If there are two MPLS Labels in an MPLS Label Stack, the last labels BoS bit is set to ....
a) 20
b) 1
c) 24
d) 3

15.The Principle behind ad-hoc network is

a) Dula hop relaying
b) Signle hop relaying
c) Multi hop relaying
d) No hop relaying

16. Mobile ad-hod network lacks

a) Mobile nodes
b) Dynamically changing topology
c) Infrastructure
d) Topology
17. _______ improves Scalabiity
a) Increasing the battery performance
b) Hybrid Architecture with Multi-hop relaying
c) Reducing the number of clock cylces
d) Delay

18.____________ is the enhanced version of Bellman-Ford Algorithm

a) DSR
b) AODV
c) DSDV
d) ABR

19.Subscriber telephones in the PSTN are connected through _____to end office
a) Regional office
b) Local loops
c) Repeaters
d) DSUs

20.Which among the following is a not route metric?

a) Power efficiency
b) Interference
c) Cost
d) Data size