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a _ _CREDITS - 63 course objectives: This course will enable students t Inderstand the Radar fundamentals and analyze * Understand various technologies involved in the receivers. * Lea ious ri eer m various radars like MTI, Doppler and tracking radars and their comparison ia nao : | RB Level Module-1 Basics of Rudar: introduction, Maximum Unambigu a y E D ; arsbiguous Range, Radar | LI, L2, Waveforms, Definitions with respect to pulse waveform - PRF, PRI, Duty Cycle, | 13 Peak Transmitter Power, Average transmitter Power _ , Simple form of the Radar Equation, Radar Block Diagram and Operation, Radar Frequencies, Applications of Radar, The Origins of Radar, Illustrative Problems. (Chapter i of Text) | Module-2 ° SS = I The Radar Equation: Prediction of Range Performance, Detection of signal in ; Li, L2, | 13 Noise, Minimum Detectable Signal, Receiver Noise, SNR, Modified Radar | Range Equation, Envelope Detector — False Alarm Time and Probability, | Probability of Detection, \ Radar Cross Section of Targets: simple targets - sphere, cone-sphere, i Transmitter Power, PRF and Range Ambiguities, Systcm Losses (qualitative | treatment), Illustrative Problems. (Chapter 2 of Text, Except 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 & | ———~-}-—— [ Module-3 : a faction, Principle, Doppler Frequency | Li, L2, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introd n Shift, Simple CW Radar, Sweep to Sweep subtraction and Delay Line] 13 Canceler, MTI Radar with - Power Amplifier Transmitter, Delay Line Cancelers | "Frequency Response of Single Delay- Line Canceler, Blind Speeds, Clutter Attenuation, MTI Improvement Factor, N- Pulse Delay-Line Canceler, | Digital MTI Processing ~ Blind phases, | and Q Channels, Digital MT! Doppier signal processor, Moving Target Detector- Original MTD. (Chapter 3: 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6 of Text) _ ea 5 eae ~ —i,| ‘Tracking with Radar- ‘Types of Tracking Radar Systems, Monopulse Tracking 13 Amplitude Comparison Monopuise (one-and bwo-coordinates), ast Comparison Monopulse. held sDiagcom of Conical Sean | , Conical Scan ‘ | Sequential Lob’ sMiveduction : = 1 ' ne clectvortaqu etic System a (ad The detection & Iscortion of Yeflecting objects’ such as cabtcreft , ships, Space Craft, Uchicles , ‘People a The Vict tuivenment: X Tt Can opercte ‘darkwen Wage, fog Yam & Sees YX The tom yadex is a Contraction of “the tsovda Yadio detection aud Youging deus we squire below - The cboaie! prinep_ xoler 16 fWstrotel iy The Figure Aelew +4 ad (p49) — x A tronitio gence an electomegnetic siqviod (5h . * a 3 ‘ 7 hat is Sadioted WI Spots by on anime: fi C25, of The sproninitted cuogy i divections - x A potion 4 to Cepted by the Target and Monuy yevediored w | divected bode cpousnds “the Yodo ts dor, omens | hick deli ire o y he ye vodiation Collected sy the Yec evr: y Thos poocaned a detect TH POMS Target aud of ‘Te tr locetions auiune wwe awd on & & yeceiving . yi Single Hier shared baxen sot pro muilting x The Yoxae ox Gortauce “bo target Te Hee ay taken der The Yados Segue? Jock to Ww ryodex: ot a deo yy Meaning fo trad ta The divectiow The yeceed & 4 in Mateo y Ture Bee of De ete sigue! du: depp effect: is perso te The 7 echs ey) y Th er) Gwe evele city of Th tege yelative whew xR Tee target rt ¥ Th de — pe Prequemy swat f deaived Movew Pod ro an be oe i 4 qc from fixed “Clutta" tchse Sufeacte 4 fen The Wotan) euvivontrent Such or dowd Sea o¥ veiv- Yoder Sequel is ia Kectamquber a. Stwctsose Codoees ( pusne teat) eto_o tage 19 Rong ¥ The Most Corner Sea Shoped pune modu lerting by Te tine Te Ths teaget ond beck determined to a Tage is The Yades Segues » Tlectromaguetic energy ju foe Spece sprouts ¥ The Yougs 4 it Toke ote tree udth” the Speed / of Ligne uw Wy zxiot ole are y The The ne fort Te gust spre) tela taayet eed oF a, Trae R ond | YER, spack |S a vader 1S ren OS : ‘ 2 duet xo x Thasjer Te _ ery + o teat fa The ane eos ctr Whee age ken Wve SE gated ie Teng ‘ ve cts teayet ant bark R (KH) = os ta bY + anti WD = 1-953ke) a pis Morimum, m Mariam UY anki qe egy he c Youge be ond Ushich targets appe i “A 0 pes’ ad Becomd —tine ORI ° 3 echse® 13 ‘The Maxitun umambigue ¥e uae, Run | | Rye 2 2 & | a fe | sethon Te- pubs ssepetition ported ~~ ¢ [pe * HR eho po scant (ers) dea pure ye petition ofrquesny Ea z * e + le Onte & Signed yodicked IW? Spot Jays yedor a pont dapre TEE dche Signed FTE “fo (Ton ode before VOT pure io Aramid - x it Te time Jowur pee Te i+ doo Shstt x oM echo sigue’ em a dang yravg® jayt meget oveue adt& fs Aprons of he WO pure v x ond be cstakenty aonsctoded path TH relne weet cpernttitied lio [seantctee stor) Ther Tre actus! ee ' aher ON ol? te apromnneniee of Meo ee oc. x A plot of The axinuy vvarbigues Yaugs a & function 3 ty Shaun ih fey Shelse + of Se pubs snepetition Apquensy i 4 Pycst 10, A 10 100 1,000 "70,000 Pulse repetition frequency, Hz Figure 1.2 Plot of Eq, (1.2), the maximum unambiguous range Rin ot o function of he pulse repetition frequency f,. WX hs 8 dy 2 (rey Rader. Csoveforet agra Gey? % The Aypieet sodos urltlgs O pene prone fore ye The peek pons te Then comple a eo ame x pubs osidth oe dae use “on ¥* pubs sepetition pesied Te= ams = }o00 > = wee fp= Weer Rie x pubs sepetition papeeery Ushich provider eo Mou unanbique” rouge Ruz Te a = \Sokm 2 os Rue =~ \s0 ke as Bo-a4 ome = 8 “as [pans = SEIN per — trem csovefios” : mo X The dat Ne ae4 _tyae of ao yadox cswsefesm fn defined a . ts -vedioting “te Be ‘4 ctettos irre of De Tete dime The wedo% it Gold rove edicted. x — VO bp dann ee = 1x8 = 0-008 = yador > Fadiaing _ 49 Tine ucycacle = yale = Fata time He Gull howe Fadiated | oF Durkee = P. ayer fe = 0 008 ve The goigy of Be pas oye ame = A Toole % ap the odor could detect > siqu’s ya's , THe 4 ’ echo would be \go dB Aoeoo the loot fm sav ther USo> promt) + y A shost duration pube urabiefosrs FP aiteadtive State the stesnq pra itter Stquacd. wm wt roosting uhen the useak snot 1d bce veceived echo seq) 4 X bith ware Us a >? “id, of Vo tas , The brardferm extands tne, | Space ove o distance of CY = Fmd ex LE = 360m X The quo! targets Con be Vetaguiae ob being Yonlved i+ Yange ey Osher “They 0% Seperated by o Valu of Cr/a i Reet SE % then Ye dar TS equs sige Todt» Gon be Woelved if ses aoe Seposcted shy 50M wm 44) ‘ fils artecte ty aero cus oo 44 x Sor ur owe Aedoos- ¢ Qa 72 (peqe 4D | soem 4" fer Run 7 A att Tha Ma ved xy Taye R vag 8 ewer Row & ov ‘ Run soar ¢ ttne! OR FM stapes wr See dg tha appedante % ape Toye * ¥ appeobants ee Frersitores| x Galy WEt rapa fe teat Be Odeund tau as 4 nat covvest herons et y Thare for & *S » echoes = Ce The echo Produced orth overtab Cee x foe toga clr. Then Ras ee pes * Crim EZtrawos sre (Cu werrfeers haze abe, “bor Celene *¥ C¢ to Kadam depend on The deppler frepuins, Shift of Ts echo Soe, Commed dy & Moving tong it x A Simple cls vedor doo» west rapsun Tava: freer adutorton (FM-co) creasedere qlitnercy Thad reo As baight (oltiteded x Aw Cxanple i Te awed iw the Yada ef an 54 Croft bse thet exkwast the Aepple* beret ghigr ane Cited xe Pulse yeders et Tdrcation (mr ox pue apple ads - erthen moving Taxge' r Simple x The Yoder C4 Charette 2 foo of The Rader equation ie eS ution ¥clots Tha! Yauge of, & yodas “ts “the . prow ittr , secede o awtenna, of TH The evisonment: straw MET pee Pe i> yadioted ay om sty | Oo dextance R pao Trotveptc g 2 & p an wotep > inne > Power cemity or vary fun on epic & aa os ‘te deveer The dix ective autenw diseerton % Radars enue expley TRoyomiticd poser Pe Same portent be defined & Ga 4 an ateune og ye Tha Maxima gin G Moxie Pose di yedtared dy & Aivective oostomn spoucs dowty wsadtard Joy 0 Yopvlo? ae Sanwa wate TH NEY spout impor Usidh ~The poor deity oF The Torget far 6 Aixective antennr o Arresting ge G is Thy ae eo lyre ~psue deity devective omtoans = TH anger ‘wt 3 ir ae ftouceptn, & portion of Tucident pauice and 6 cctkes it im Voxiows dixectious . evade x Ta ie ovly “Toe poses dewaity yevadiard iu TH direction of To voden Ther i of iwWowst- ot the tayet determine Ms poverdomty ewity fucident on The dat CHAK Recfiow 4s Te vader fpr o pestiotes pout d Bertuawd te te et x TH im densted 24 oe Senphy (rome ction ct Cxode Acetteow wade Cronkeetion 5 often Galt tony chow a Te add = PG. 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Pea Ree ene (ue See ps0 xs x’ 258° ¥ yox? - i { ca. x" ‘4 ie Jqe-AT km OY (Cimnis legsake) es tue 1 es3 = 160-16 wni = ae detect, a. “orgs of 258" 3 ) Qretste The motu ¥ 7 “te of & Yoder system Gihich Opes ot Ai a Bem with a peak pube pour of ook i¢ far Sul Mivamun weccivable peer wy LeU, The Capture ade of its in se x The Yades Crom Sectievet aca of The Thaget ts Ositemno. gon Giwo = S von Y= Bem, Ren Geeks a LR ese set = aot Reax™ * ye . as hy Ren = 4 Ae 7 Gotk x sx ote ust A? Stain ne Ue x3hx 13" 41-651 km =- 116s ho } 1 = 3g7 2A WHE } - sek a Sade Ferd tr opous ax wan * threes aw dt tra “front pene pie Om mg de owe cola , uh ond. a wen a gee foes ate [* ol, SB uher & Ager & sok ve sussues gor oS torgd ? w Foded cooss- Seer of te " . to eee aan, G7 H000 1 sox 1 Pr 2 Pye Pear untet q~ MEP cosh » ye cyt Ge Aer & on . ir §> a LL Py * a ae @cr yee iy une yr s* a2 Py 7 Pea eo urge oo Ps ip? f2R" Rare _ ion wee (0 (ows! sok x CHosed lg)” C= 34-45 SM ae power of Hook, of osirees + Bday cycle ath y Fades Tommie hes o peck pubs o PRE of lSootPs & & Pabe width unanbiquew Farge Cobladste a) The Motes Suttoble barter ce trons rated pees d) 6) Ta ancrog Pea Hooker (PRE = goores , * 7 o-BXIS AcE ’ a Sol: Giver a FTE ~ ctr = £ e Bee rlace | bine > user un Ee ce a ue axisee jook" — ot = le yess = s3aseet a » “Dest cere = wT 2 he 7 ove xis'® 158° Te 0-00 12 = promoted poe @) The ancrge Pov cle = Dargey ae Pas = peney™ ae = o00tt® lyse = 4& ores —_ u c a) Suitable banduidth — By + Vw vor ue ders \ \ ix vdwth OS” ae 7 as pininun Bool ah a om x ae = \TSMRy Moxiran Bandeidth = ae Osa Ac Suitable Tandvidth Gn he Cheon bowen basen ite meg Radar hlock droge. 5 ibe ath Tee x The opesetion of o pure yaks Mey abe a7 oid of tos Simple slo ck dioy am on Smsuie clout dys (py) Fee | & XT Te ‘ont f maition Jy be o pe Lyptio » auch cont tee Qt anplyia South om 4 Aube gy trams omplifin) TH > Maavel é av you 6SCillstes OU aed iw pore godeors % The odes Sign? an predered or tou pout oy o Ufossefosrr gover, Chich & cthen Te imput chs Se pours amplifier x Je Med ulet* Symebroni on aith the up pub 4 tn olne Jeaued OM and «ff x Uhew & pour? oscilletet ay used Jy po meduleet +b qe at pes tsoxepe xe The cotpet of sears nates Ds juived & the, Guten Sy o coosegpide os oth fo of Abentionion \ feted whe spete ye posal guftectot gutenne foc ee euogy OP * ts be wred 8% Sivate outenne oud vec a Super hetevebyne oo dou-msine Fpranaites * The M Mixer and [stot oScillotes (Le) Convert : Ca * Re Siquet to on iwrermediote -foajucney (2) F xe hou it > amplified Ay Tha EF amplition. 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Per tans, pese2t , ? hee eax es on? p> woke et peti 5 = yas ore Pees pune rae cS) My, _ [ Pead x ‘ as [Pee (pee lete ae Ue lowe se asks = \aoatd tiem = FRO = ue i a yee = Module o Aesignmese Quasttew. D Exple: ; plain The Boric privctple of Radex Utd ce Meat bleck drasgratn 9) weite a short hele On 2 mecnum unanbiguown fang WD) Range do o target Wd Seand Hee oxtund echo borer expla weepettiior ported sw) poe 0 2 UH a weat Leagan of © pudde wow th, ton » peak psuey AD posre ide wi) pore vd Daly OY vii) Fremyy of Po freq een, >) Avesiae psiees Gi Thin yeationd vost Crease fom yy Detve Te Simple tor 4 sa Wesdos equation (OA OT caused © sy Three foo? owsrontionel pulse wadex UTR & 446, Megeonenteion 5) Uith o Wea diagren explsin me weceived Supes heterody @) Dinam Rader frequenny beans Range? » Brieghy dercstte Te Mofex owcen of wader opp licsttors ? ® probler’s om Exeveene dd, 1-2, 1-3, V4 us

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