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What is the maximum bit rate of a noiseless channel with a bandwidth of 1000 Hz
transmitting a signal with two signal levels 7
ela 202T Oct Paper xx
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ESE Electrical 2021 Official Paper [_Scaror | Memon
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1. 2000 bps
2. 3000 bps
3. 4000 bps
4, 6000 bps
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : 2000 bps
Detailed Solution
Nyquist Sampling Theorem:
A continuous-time signal can be represented in its samples and can be recovered back when sampling
frequency f, is greater than or equal to twice the highest frequency component of the message signal,
ie.
f.2 2fmAccording to this theorem; Maximum bit rate = 2x bandwidth x logy L
Therefore when we want to convert continuous signals to discrete signals, the sampling must be done
at the Nyquist rate.
If the low pass filter is not ideal, just sampling at the Nyquist frequency will not work we need to sample
above the Nyquist frequency.
Application:
Given,
Bandwidth = 1000 Hz
L=2
Hence, Maximum bit rate = 2 x bandwidth x log, L = 2 x 1000 x logz2 = 2000 bps