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    Akshit Bindhani
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views31 pages

    Genetics Handwritten Notes

    Uploaded by

    Akshit Bindhani

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 31
    of Sime, recessive Clsease 2 Reason: a Deficke oF biood ele tor Fa a pe © Complete abscerei HAEMOPHILIA A GF VIE absent HAEMOPHILIA G C.F IX absent X-Uiniecl rec (alistaxborce) Non allelic. “HEMOPHILIA CGF XL obsent Autosomal yeoluction Recessive PARA HEHOPHIUA sic not known Autcsoral Hemophilia A 80/. Ma _Haemoptiita 8307 tae common ‘Male move Hemoprilia€ less thon. east wonmon L Born male ard torate _Parahemopnit?a “(east PATTERN OF INHERITANCE = Grand father (st (Materoat) Carrier mother “Conclusion: — 4 eye coloun tvale (8 chromoxomé) , je coloun trait (x chromosome) ay te re : he Bene eel ‘Seanned with GamScanner t ay | Peninets tag hat arin eat > wikte colour ie recessive X ~Unnedl ‘trait Dnosopritia . Gene Chter _auiele, x as well as Y ~ saree — ~e fittous Pseudloautosomal paltera 2 Y-Wnked tvadt —> holandyte genes —_HEAMOPHILLIA_— 2H TX —Uinked seenccive iecane @ Reason + Complete abscerce ee ee ___ @ Majfuritioned HAEMOPHILIA A GFT absent HAEMOPHILIA B CF TK obsent (altstutbance) wecesve. ‘Scanned with CamScanner -PARA HEMOPHIUA sie not knaun, penome _ pry _EXPERIM ENT = qRAIT* EYE COLOUR sFirct Hime dtfoverec! a White_eye | wae _2_bomtnant 4 Recessive “fvait Te wid Mutant (re) Pi Red eye Px While eye S Fa iat ge rial econ x XY fhe ge fed eye —=—— win - se em a Dislince vosioble baits more ____ 85-_watrasting trots Fern te__Oe ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘ — © Gait creemoronme _extvacterd _fyomn _so-téware) Glands (that show banded _ pattévr “e_inhole_Srenemk, sequence wad afong mon —_ererome _ project « a oe eTIMEEY th” blood. Gro up. - Bh* antigen : _ 8 No Rh-ve ‘antibody Rh” blood, Group No_ as antigen Anemia. : salty Je Treatment of mother: antibody J antiserum ~_proclirceck in ermal (mothe: to avoid ” 7 less of Peery RenviTy — - oe Ri”? P _ Re (aa) * (bd) é dN a & © K Dd an — or - 0 0 prediction of Rh” factor. Possible phenobjpes : * Two possibie Ley k 5 + ae ome —— — Gene | = 6 Sg home l Son ge oe fo Rh factor —No_ Rh. fadlor_ Scanned with CamScanner makes porticular. © moles particular bool group *ve- blood Qroup ve CS, Awe Se A-ve SR a SG owe _pewe ep Ae -ve _O+ve @ O-ve - aa? * blood —= Rh” bloool, Group 8 No_Rh* antigen e No Rhve ants atedk ae Rae ‘Scanned with CamScanner __Combinottens A, se, 8o A ——_ | ‘Seanned with CamSoanner _ don igtiener resean che! 2 Feat dent ene ound foc in blood “ye mronkerp Rh ~antigen location: © Rh- Jeclor cleterminit eres axe =e © 3 Genes ave present on tghl Unkedl loci. ee ee fsprestion f_D gene have _prim ortance for ~ prediction of Rh factor. Possible. Phenotypes oo * Two possible 0 + Toes "possible genolypes = Gene a hom lee ea ak | as iE afin ~—No_Rh- fact ‘Seanned with CamScat Ae ae wo eas AB (Wo antibody Olehend dono) 3 fonts A antibody) Corte (nt) (Wo) (A ®) ani'8 ontboy) no antigen) Scanned wth Cai@canner _——NUMERICAL - “Baby 1 B blood Group fay 2 0 blood Group re Hots (A) Baby 4, Mrs- Hovis (AB) Mr Mrs Bilal(AY Ff Baby 2 _ Mt Harts Mrs. Harls Mr. pila Mrs. Bilal ees 89 ©@® 65 od» __Gombt s - Combinations A oO Wy, wy, or- wwe | Te ig Teed “by the Presence Of) Rh bpcton oy antigen. _ — 7 _ BLOOD TRANSFUSION - ted = ge onpolibitity % “tacompatible blood Fs tranfused would , ~ ‘Scanned with CamScanner | Raye fn ee ac lead te hoemetyss agi eating — antes efor ontigen- antigen -ontbegy comp 2 lead to mel neaction and conseh uot cong ae. blood. [WRONG INCOMPATIBILITY: | (antigen stronq) Crkbody strong) | DONOR: RECEPIENT fi 8 , —8_ A | AB A a 8 7 a Tay + vecepient fs checked. CompATIBLE 61000 TRANSFUSION DONOR RESIENT © (universal dora) fontt A antibody) A (nc) 8) ‘Scanned wilh Cam@canner ~ ghromosome umber 07 - "plo. of alleles: 1s Blood Gx e “contains 3 alleles, | [at “reskl ae mutation. | utes: ; Le, ; Fapniston “of _bloodl Group: | Blood grep Ge I gene starts expressing Jin fist trimester o¥ 3° onbnth gi prspnty ano aula” contd Gone expressed sc | _ Anti Flack the respective —Sntioe (| 2% B produced fs a [amb ee Poduced._oppae ite to vey w montis _ 2) Produced in vesponce ty ae antiga Scanned with CamSeanner jyom donor or vecepfent's blend | — FBO BLOOD Group oS wast time — sludted, by et laieater: * He ~Beserved 4 eltffevent “phenolypes ou inhuman pp _ _ conned i Cai 5 “Shudy of Genetics: _ Genetics Was Carey | ° The stucly _& 1 at ty “Bemstien in 1925 of a Gene: _ © Bloc Group gene is present on b chromosome mumber 09+ No. of alleles: - |} Blood Group gene contains 3 aller, "as a vesatt OO mutation. | — j I*, 7%, ¢ ; Expression of bloool Group: 1 | Blood grep. fe ZT gene starts | express fn Fe trimester or 34 nth peegraney anol allelic concltti Gene is | expressed mg : | Anti rr: the respective __ Antigen. ©% B produced ofa @ fp2 mantis 7 Dinlvody weit 42k produec oppsite t ep! 2) Produced in espance to odkent antiga re as Sarena ‘ I one gee contains move ton alleles in a lation db o specle that alleles “are moun a5 Multiple alleles and Gene te known as Mullple allelic. gene 7 oy (poy allele gore ee P| Scanned with CamScanner (Couises= Mulljple alleles of Gene are as a wesult point mutations. «More than 300 alleles % single gene are observed in a si Papetation: «In fd orgariisra , two feles @ fe. 2 Sa spe a a have 2 set % cach ype 4 chromosomas. Example: . ple: blood | Group dleternining gene. & had three alleles, co a — te ae 2 ABO BLOOD Group * was 4 “time eluded, by ~ Kart landstenter. ~2 He observed 4 clthhe event henolypes Oy biooal _ Soup in har ‘Scanned with CamScaniver OVER DOMINANCE | In heleronygous condition , expression % peterorygote is enhoned fm | bom —_Pomonygets parents. Red eye x ukite_eye - tle ea __ ® @S L S & ~ Shanp Flowecent Reol MULTIPLE ALELES q 4 one gene cont ins move two alleles in a Hon 4 o specie that alleles “ane mown as Multiple alleles and Gene fe hnown as Mudlple allelic. gene or poy allel gene. asaea red fiower pink Flower + Wuntte Hower CopominrNCce “Th hetenoayqous condition both alleles, expil and their expression slay seperatdly - a Substance Substance. Scanned with camseanner ] — NE ee NE heterxyqous condition , bors 4. que th same _gene express, fy mixture 8 ae assed at eno pte level i and Tntermedinte tg predic do Cth: Cowen _*esearah ‘lect owing pont. ~—Red flowered % white Flowered f ‘Scanned with CamScanner . Red expression + while = Pink Flower expression F,yxf, RR. * RoRa Arata red flower’ piok Flower + Uahite Hour CopominrnNCE “Tp heteroayqous condition boi alleles ex) and thety expression slay seperately - (68) , ‘Substance Substance. ioe — ou —— TYPES: There ane you! yp ee * Complete dominonce * Incom piet. dominance © Codominance * Over dominance CompceTe Dowanenice “ In_hetercn, fens ~tactlitin, one attele complet expression ~fh_sane ‘Scanned with CamScanner ts pac phot, undness compels Tok cexpies ston weiinkles shape —— Ge) Tout atiele mash exprestion op other atlele of same gene “hh felipe condition , both __Alleles of" same gene expres, but mixture is Cory ren sesearthecl (looms ab 4 ceock) gng eae: Red Flowered x white Flowered ‘Scanned with CamScanner ~ Dominance “Inter allelic interaction is hnown as _dlominance” Definition: “Gn heterox condition Res aie oot Teas + Complete dominonce © Over clominance ComPLeté - Dowianience ‘Scanned with CamSeanner XN NUMERICAL _ _ Recessive tweaik Product Chart fests [ear | ‘Scanned with CamScanner PRODUCT. RULE * (eG+5% when two Independent events axe cccwting (nd) slmultonena Uke in ofhyonic cross, #e ‘ako oh each fotnt pheno type 328 hon cd ca eset ty -mullipiying the probed é indevectuat _preroupes- % fs prredirct nale- Event 4: Round Seedect x Winkle seceded plant plank ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScanner $$$ et wt be the j remorygous Hound) Yettous voto what uh be the wounc! ! eon i ‘Scanned with CamScanner Jp dinybaig cross, what itl ba te wrinkled gneen = Lexi = 6957) we what wht be recombinent YPe 2 6 2375 be Probabiliky Chance eh an event to occu PRODUCT RULE + a+s% when two Independent _ events ane cccwting (ind) olmuttor Uhe in olhjbnicl cross, he | ratio oh cach folnt pheno typhe | sean oat ae sorcid by —mulyptying thee probab% tite é ince ced pprenupes: x fs product nale. Evenk 4: Round Seeded x Wstinkle sceded plant plant We wrinkle Yeilow Green seed Green ) dibybrtel Coss what wit be the yar th hemoxygous round Yettous what win be the sounc! | Ye eu, leo. plant] Tae seeded pal "Seanad wih Comcanner No chme oh casing Wve ble lined! genes —— yybrih cre _ BE a £hbd Shue esult of genetic veshutflirg Ponnet squane otal le Combination : : Phenotypic ratio: — SN ten + Round seeded __ Monohy brie @OOE (fetal Generation) link soy cross Round seecled ee Fx F,_ Monohybyiid cross S 6 Generation Result :(PHENOTYPIC RATIO) Round! seeded _+ wrinkteo! seeded _ Wi ash 24 RENDT PIC Saat ee atard . 4 ~ eb 24 a SSanned with CamScanner _ iS - Momoxygpus_+ Heteroayqous* Homozygous dlonfinant recessive asi + 50% + 25% honoxygote _Helevonypte _homoxygot dominant clominant vecessive. How to determine wheter © Tuait fs homozygous cloniimant :

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