Topic 2 - Climate Change - Antonio Atillo

Himalaya (Sanskrit) – Home of the Snow…
Climate Change & Ozone Depleting Substances

April 24-28, 2018
Maayo Hotel, Mandaue City, Philippines
Presented by :
Eng’r. Antonio N. Atillo
Tel No. 417-5135, Cel Nos. (0916) 5951626 Globe
(0923) 369 7585 Sun, Email : boboy_atillo@hotmail.com
PCAPI PCAPI
7 & PCAPI 7 7Foundation
7 & PCAPI Foundation
1. Why climate change &
its relevance to the
Philippines & RA 8749.
2. Types and sources of
GhG & the effects on
the global and local
scene.
3. Ozone depleting
substances & the
issues.
4. Sectoral initiatives &
actions plans
5. Role of the Industry,
the G.A / LGU, the
professionals, the
PCO’s and the
communities..
PCAPI PCAPI
7 & PCAPI Foundation 2
Sources of Air Pollutants, GhG & the Local Airshed
RA 8749 – The Philippine Clean Air Act (1999)
 Inventory of  Determine the

emission from Carrying Capacity
all sources of the Airshed
PCAPI PCAPI
CO2, N2O and CH4 -
Methane Gas
as GhG
Dynamics of the Air Pollutants / Air Quality Management

PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
What is Global
Warming ?
The steady rise in the
overall temperature of
the earth's atmosphere
which is attributed to
the greenhouse effect
caused by increased
levels of combustion
gases namely CO2 &
N2O, CH4 , CFC and
other pollutants.
PCAPI PCAPI
 Pre -Industrialization  Industrial age (Today)
PCAPI PCAPI
URBAN HEAT SINKS
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
The dynamics of the planet’s heating & cooling process
PCAPI PCAPI
What is Climate Change and its effects ?
Indicators and Signs

PCAPI PCAPI
R. A No. 9729 – Climate
Change Act of 2009
 Act mainstreaming C.C into
government’s policy
formulation, establishing the
framework strategy and
program to address the
effects of climate change,
and creating for this purpose
the “THE CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMISSION” and for other
purposes.
PCAPI PCAPI
Recent climate
related tragedies
 Aug 1999, Cherry Hills,

 Feb 2006, Ginsaugon, Leyte Landslide
Antipolo, Tagaytay
 Jul 2000 Payatas dumpsite collapse  Nov 1991 Ormoc Flash Floods
 Sep 2009 M.M Floods Ondoy

 Regular episodes of El Nino  Occurrence of animal die off
PCAPI PCAPI
Air emission = Climate Chaos or Climate Change
PCAPI PCAPI
Effects of C.C
PCAPI PCAPI
Stress on the Ecosystems
Alaskan ,way of life Polar Bears

Melting ice sheets caps
PCAPI PCAPI
 Greenland  Alaska , USA
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
Effects on the Water Resources Sourced from the Himalayas
PCAPI PCAPI
Global & Local Water Supply Scarcity
PCAPI PCAPI
Lake Poopo, Bolivia's 2nd-largest lake, dries  JACLUPAN Dam in Talisay City has dried up.
up, Climate change has boosted temperatures, There is no clearer evidence than these cracks on its
tripling evaporation Posted: Dec 18, 2015 10:24 tracts of land that used to be filled with water. (CDN
AM ET Last Updated: Dec 18, 2015 1:27 PM ET PHOTO/LITO TECSON) April 7, 2016
PCAPI PCAPI
Forest fires, altering terrestrial ecosystems, biodiversities & human habitats …
Forest fires in USA as top photo ,

bottom photo in Indonesia Humans fleeing by cars, while
Orangemen / Orangs on foot…
PCAPI PCAPI
European Heat, June 2017
 Valencia,Spain
The heat is on: 'Lucifer' heat wave

HEAT WAVE has southern Europe sweltering
PCAPI PCAPI
WILDFIRES RAGE THROUGH SOUTHEAST EUROPE
Too close for comfort : Smoke and flames rise from a fire in the Croatian village of Podstrana,
near the Adriatic coastal town of Split, on July 18, 2017. In Croatia, the blazes have spread
over several locations along the coast and onto the islands, engulfing pine forests and low
shrubbery in extremely dry and windy weather.
PCAPI PCAPI
Worsening Air Quality
K.L, Malaysia’s smog due to the

forest fire in Indonesia
Smog or haze in Davao City, Philippines Satt photo of the Indonesian forest fire with
caused by the Indonesian fire its smoke or smog spreading across Asia …
PCAPI PCAPI
Reduced shellfish
population
Climate change leads

to coral bleaching
PCAPI PCAPI
Coastal Protection from Sea Level Rise, Tidal Erosion & Storm Surges
Protected
Un-protected
PCAPI PCAPI
Coastal Inundation due to Storm Surges
PCAPI PCAPI
 J.E, Dengue, Zika &
Chikungunya is a viral infection
spread by mosquitoes. It thrives Spread of Viruses due to C.C
in warm and humid conditions
 Pics of the West Nile virus

carrier, the Culex
quinquefasciatus mosquito,
eliminating puddles and small
containers of water can greatly
reduce this mosquito's
population.
PCAPI PCAPI
There are diseases hidden in ice,
and they are waking up. Long-
dormant bacteria and viruses .
Anthrax bacteria
(Bacillus anthracis)
PCAPI PCAPI
Environmental Refugees
Refugees flee from both

extremes : Flooding and
Drought / Famine
PCAPI PCAPI
 Tacloban City, Philippines
PCAPI PCAPI
 On Oct 23, 2015, Hurricane Patricia (Mexico) with measured winds of 200 MPH (321.9 KPH)
became the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded anywhere on Earth. The previous record-
holder for the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded anywhere on Earth—by wind speed—
was Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), which struck the Philippines with satellite-estimated, one-
minute sustained winds of 195 MPH ( 313.8 KPH) .
PCAPI PCAPI
Breaking News : Record Breaking Storm / Climate Chaos
5.6 Million people evacuated

PCAPI PCAPI
Furthermore : Ozone Depletion Event …
PCAPI PCAPI
Industrial production
and usage
Vienna Convention for the

Protection of the Ozone Layer
(1985)
 Montreal Protocol on
Substances that Deplete the
Ozone Layer (1987)
DAO 2013 -25 – Revised
regulation for the CCO of ODS
(refrigerants, foam, production)
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
Manifestation of the ozone thinning
out at Punta Arenas, Chile
Melanoma or Skin
Cancer due to U.V
Increased rate of cataract build-up due to U.V exposure
PCAPI PCAPI
C.C Vulnerability map of the ASEAN Region
PCAPI PCAPI
COP21 - Blue Zone : U.N Climate Change Talks at Paris,
France – New International Agreement on Dec 2015
5 key points in Paris
Agreement on climate change
1. Limit temperature rise 'well
below' 2 C
2. First universal climate
agreement
3. Helping poorer nations
4. Publishing greenhouse gas
reduction targets
5. Carbon neutral by 2050?
Donald Trump confirms withdrawal

from Paris Agreement on climate
change in huge blow for global deal
The US president wants to 'renegotiate'
a more 'fair' deal for the US
 June 1, 2017 Annoucement at the WH
PCAPI PCAPI
 Climate Change or Climate Chaos
Depletion
Warming
Global
Ozone
Initiatives : Mitigation, Adaptation and Resiliency
= Preparation / Evolution / Awareness / Advocacies
PCAPI PCAPI
As scientists attempt to determine if the
Earth has entered a new era called the
Anthropocene, where human activity is
said to be pushing our planet into
unchartered territory, the responsibility of
securing the future of our planet rests on
each and every one of our shoulders.
 Reduction in the GhG emission

 Rational & efficient resource utilization
 Reduce consumption (Consumerism)
 Rational & efficient use of energy
 Develop & utilize clean technologies
 CO2 Sequestration (Forest Management)
 Population & community management
 Reduce the level of greed & corruption
 Raise the level of education on C.C
 Contingency preparation (Eveready)
PCAPI PCAPI
AREA SOURCES CONTROLS - LGU  Dumps /SLF as GhG source
Solid waste management
Open burning regulations
 Re-vegetation of stripped
areas and vacant lots
 Proper land use policies
Forest stand management
 Non Conversion of
agricultural lands
 Better traffic management
system / Mass transport  Smart building
system
 Mobile sources emission
controls
 More urban parks, open
spaces and green corridor
area development
Policies on low carbon
scheme
PCAPI PCAPI
Low Carbon Footprint Initiatives & Climate Action Policies
Roadway integrated Solar powered street Pedestrian friendly

bicycles lanes lighting system community
LED lighted signage / Green Building Designs

(And resource conserving
ENERCON (Energy Efficient)
building designs)
 incorporate within the (WTF, MRF, Cistern, APCD)
LGU’s policies
PCAPI PCAPI
Initiatives to reduce dependence on fossil fuel @ Local Level
Smart Cities Program … GhG redox
Trans-jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia DOST Designed – Train Bus
PCAPI PCAPI
Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) Elevated Rail Transport (ERT)
Proposed Metro Cebu’s Mass Transport System
PCAPI PCAPI
E.R.T - MONORAIL SYSTEM FOR METRO CEBU
PCAPI PCAPI
Suggested Alternative Mode of
Transport System for Mega Cebu
 Danao City
 Carcar City
PCAPI PCAPI
ALTERNATIVE MODE OF MOBILITY - Low CO2
 E- Bikes  Rickshaw  Horse driven cart
PCAPI PCAPI
Bike Lanes & Bike Sharing
PCAPI PCAPI
Various modes of CO2 Sequestration being considered
PCAPI PCAPI
Green Building Designs
Low Energy Homes

PCAPI PCAPI
VERTICAL GARDENS / LANDSCAPE
PCAPI PCAPI
River banks as Oasis of Green
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
Butuanon River as Green Corridor : LGU initiative & policy as a
designated WQMA. The LGU will institutionalize the “Adapt a
River Program” as a showcase during the I.R.S 2018.
PCAPI PCAPI
The Cheonggyecheon River Restoration Project, Seoul, South Korea
PCAPI PCAPI
A mangrove sanctuary in Bohol
thrives under an ecotourism program. Bojo River Cruise , Aloguinsan, Cebu
Mangroves are PH’s best shield vs climate change

 But the original 500,000 hectares of mangroves has whittled down to
100,000 hectares or less, due to coastal development, land conversion,
and reclamation, etc. (Mangrove planting – adapt a River)
PCAPI PCAPI
 Rice terraces technology of Farmers in Agusan del Sur,
old as climate adaptive Phil. promote climate-resilient
practices. traditional rice varieties.
 Coconuts, Kolo (Bread Fruit) and Bananas as staples

PCAPI PCAPI
Tree planting / Reforestation / Erosion Controls / Mangrove Planting as
Carbon Sequestration Scheme
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
This UFO is a floating, House boats are nothing new in the
self-contained sea house Netherlands, where much of the
(Photo: Jet Capsule land lies beneath
 A flying house… or roving house

PCAPI PCAPI
 A Dutch prototype to guard cities InThailand, A Solar-Powered House
against flooding caused by global Above The Flood Plains to address
warming. power interruptions
 London’s Floating House Dutch design studio Waterstudio.nl is the

leader in floating architecture on Floating
Cities Concepts for the future
PCAPI PCAPI
Role of Industries
and the PCO
PCAPI PCAPI
Cradle to Cradle Management
as a low carbon model for the
industries
 Regenerative design
(Greening the supply Chain)
e-Waste
 Mimics the natural
world (Resource depletion)
 Industrial metabolism
– Industrial Ecosystem
 Waste streams as
nutrients or inputs to
create new products
 Diamond shaped seats from
100 % plastic waste – Rod Alonzo
– Chilean Artist
PCAPI PCAPI
 Waste to Art Products
PCAPI PCAPI
Paper Mache Products & Art Works from waste
materials (paper, card boards, cartoons, agri waste)
PCAPI PCAPI
COMMUNITY BASED LIVELIHOOD / WASTE DIVERSION
E WASTE Plastic Bottles Plastics / Glass
Plastics from E-waste Plastic Straws / Paper Discarded Glass Jars

PCAPI PCAPI
 PET Bottles as air cooler media
 PET Bottles as walling materials
PCAPI PCAPI
Metal scraps to art works
PCAPI PCAPI
House made out of
cans and bottles
PCAPI PCAPI
 Recycled Ships & Boats as new  Recycled shipping containers as
homes … for the Seaman houses/ office … Customs Broker
PCAPI PCAPI
 Rubber tires , Waste Pallets or Reclaimed wood as alternative
materials for housing … Tire recapping Biz , etc…
PCAPI PCAPI
 Alternative and creative use of discarded items
PCAPI PCAPI
RDF (REFUSE DERIVED FUEL)
Processed and Billeted Shredded and de-moisturized
Powdered, pelletized & rolled

Sorted and de-moist
PCAPI PCAPI
MRF for the SWM and HAZ Waste Storage
Industrial Scale MRF  Manual MRF
 HAZ Waste Storage  Composting Facility
PCAPI PCAPI
Composting services provider
Food Scraps & Organics Recycling
A fully integrated approach to
organics and food scraps recycling by
composting your organics and food
scraps will provide valuable nutrients
to our soil w/c adopts the close loop
from farm to consumer and back to the
earth.
Compostable Food Scrap Material:
Fruits , Vegetables, Meat, Poultry
,Seafood ,Shellfish ,Produce Dairy ,
Cereal & Grains, Milk, Bakery
Goods, Pet Foods, Liquids , Plants
Leaves , Wood, Napkins ,Paper
Towels ,Coffee Grounds & Filters
Acceptable Organic Material:
Industrial Sludge, Soiled Paper &
Waxed Cardboard, Biosolids Yard
Trimmings, Fats, Oils, and Greases
81 PCAPI PCAPI
New tools for the Industries and the PCO
Products
& Waste
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
Emerging concepts, trends and systems
PCAPI PCAPI
LINED UP PROGRAMS OF PCAPI-7
Clean Production Energy Management
PCAPI PCAPI
Community Based Initiatives
Organizational Planning
PCAPI PCAPI
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE WATER BODIES
Netherlands Cebu , Philippines

PCAPI PCAPI
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE
Europe (Amsterdam & Hungary) Cebu, Philippines
Small river system

PCAPI PCAPI
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE
MASS TRANSPORT & CLEAN FUEL

PCAPI PCAPI
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE
Traffic & road network

PCAPI PCAPI
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE
S.W. M System
PCAPI PCAPI
PCAPI PCAPI
Which Planet is a better place to live or be a resident of ?
Slow down on consumption & get rid of corruption …
It Kills…. Be SMART…
PCAPI PCAPI
ENG’R. ANTONIO N. ATILLO
Atillo’s Enviro Consult & Services
Reg. Mechanical Engineer
DENR Accredited EIA Prepaper / Envi Consultant
Pollution Control Officer (PCO)
No. 5, Virgo, Pleasant Homes, Bo. Punta Princesa,
Cebu City, Phil. 6000 @ Tel No. (032) 417-5135
Cel (0916) 595-1626 (Globe) (0923) 369-7585 (Sun)
Email: boboy_atillo@hotmail.com
PCAPI PCAPI

Topic 2 - Climate Change - Antonio Atillo

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Topic 2 - Climate Change - Antonio Atillo

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Himalaya (Sanskrit) – Home of the Snow…

Climate Change & Ozone Depleting Substances

 Inventory of  Determine the

Dynamics of the Air Pollutants / Air Quality Management

Indicators and Signs

 Aug 1999, Cherry Hills,

 Sep 2009 M.M Floods Ondoy

Alaskan ,way of life Polar Bears

Forest fires in USA as top photo ,

The heat is on: 'Lucifer' heat wave

K.L, Malaysia’s smog due to the

Climate change leads

 Pics of the West Nile virus

Refugees flee from both

5.6 Million people evacuated

Vienna Convention for the

Donald Trump confirms withdrawal

 Reduction in the GhG emission

Roadway integrated Solar powered street Pedestrian friendly

LED lighted signage / Green Building Designs

Trans-jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia DOST Designed – Train Bus

Proposed Metro Cebu’s Mass Transport System

 E- Bikes  Rickshaw  Horse driven cart

Low Energy Homes

Mangroves are PH’s best shield vs climate change

 Coconuts, Kolo (Bread Fruit) and Bananas as staples

 A flying house… or roving house

 London’s Floating House Dutch design studio Waterstudio.nl is the

E WASTE Plastic Bottles Plastics / Glass

Plastics from E-waste Plastic Straws / Paper Discarded Glass Jars

 PET Bottles as walling materials

Processed and Billeted Shredded and de-moisturized

Powdered, pelletized & rolled

Industrial Scale MRF  Manual MRF

 HAZ Waste Storage  Composting Facility

Clean Production Energy Management

Netherlands Cebu , Philippines

Europe (Amsterdam & Hungary) Cebu, Philippines

Small river system

MASS TRANSPORT & CLEAN FUEL

Traffic & road network

You might also like