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  • Astm A370-17a (Vie)

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    Phương pháp thử tiêu chuẩn và Định nghĩa cho Thử nghiệm cơ học các sản phẩm thép

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    Astm a370-17a (Vie)

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    Phương pháp thử tiêu chuẩn và Định nghĩa cho Thử nghiệm cơ học các sản phẩm thép

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    94 views50 pages

    Astm A370-17a (Vie)

    Uploaded by

    MTS. LAB
    Phương pháp thử tiêu chuẩn và Định nghĩa cho Thử nghiệm cơ học các sản phẩm thép

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    Tew cab geo my 4 uy iy de vod ah Que oy ban Roe con Chi dinh: A370 - 17a ep vce mun the vi hn hk dye hn Hp rong Qu da vf Nun cP rin ce Tw tn, Hing i ht ia Tete Thang gt To CTT) be Phuong phap thir tiéu chun va Dinh nghia cho Tht nghiém co hoc cac san pham thép (1) i Mita mode dam eho bt ph ut an cu Mt ping US ) chia thay ete Ke in dt cha hoe pheanet Ta chad ny re ph 1. Pham vit Ce phuuong phip thi (2) niy bao gbm ce thi te va ee din nghia cho vigekiém tra co hoe ct tp, thép khong giv ce hp kim ign quan, Cc xét nghig co Ie kc na md ta 6 dy duge_ sir dung dé xe dinh ede tin chit yu ei trong ef thing s® Ky’ thuit cua sin phim, Cin tri nh, thay d6i tong cae phone phip Unt va phat twin thi cic phuong phip thir tiéu chudn dé c6 dirgc céic két qua o& thé tdi {ao vi 80 sinh. Trong nhimg trang. hop yéu cd kiém tra di ‘V6i mgt 86 sin phim 1a duy nhat howe khong twong thich voi ce quy trinh chung miy, yéu edu kiém ta dc tinh san phim 8 duge kiém soi Ci bai kiém tra co ge durge mo ta dui diy in 6 Rocha a vecie 24n%0 Cie phu luc bao g6m cic chi tit ring bigt db; voi mot san phim nat dinh duge ndivao cde phnrong phaip thir nay hu sau: San phim Bar Paokent Sin phim ing Pte a2 Sin phim aiy tin Pritioa Y ghia coe vie lam rte dong Notchad Ber Pra lea (Chiyén ag pin wim Suto di eua mutes Phske A ‘dn wong dog 3 vr mau phng im ra cipca chu Proliear {Ge prong php a te hp Relfrcing Bars Ph bs Ad “Ti he si cung va kim sot mo phn es it Pru boar 1.4 Cae gid tri duge ghi bang don vi inch-pound durge coi la 1igu chun. Cae pong hip hw ce in nha my ge hm gunén a AST Uy su Al né Tp. hap Ksng of chp a In quan wl ch mim re ‘pia Tu ban AOL 13 wb eax Phang pip Kim raw Ch in a hoe (CW bb Tip se Spb vd uy in "Phin nh ope thing qua vo ny 15 thing 1] i 2017. Bure sa ‘san dag 12m 2017 Daye bam ln 1983. aon ba rae are chp ‘thio nam 2017 TaA870 17, DOU 101520 40570174, Bs wo ag ng M.ASVE Wb ot pd Bd som ce guy tht quan 4370 og Phi Ia BS ud * Pin Tm i Ci thay i xt hig 6 es irs bi ee og a Bb Que png Hoa. hi ti lu ny duge tham chigu trong mot de ta vé sin phim metric, sin long vi gid ti gia cuong c6 thé duge xc dinh bing don vj inch-kound (ksi) sau dé chuyén thinh don vi SI (MPa), BO gian dai duge xic dinh theo chigu dai inch- pound ca 2 hoa 8 inch cd thé durge bio cao theo don vi do: don vi SI a $0 hode 200 mm, twong img, néu c6. Nau li hi ti ligu my duge tham chiéw trong tu chuan san phim inch-pound, san lugng va gt tei kéo c6 thé duge xc dink trong don vi SI sau dé chuyén sang don vi inch-pound, DO sin dai duoc xic dinh bing don vi do dom vi SI cua chigu di 50 hoe 200 mm 6 thé duge bio céo theo chiéu di inch- Pound gauge li 2 hod 8 inch, trong im, khi dp dung 1.5.1 Mau duge sir dung dé xe dinh don vi ban dw phi phi hop voi dung sai ap dung ctia hé thong don vi ban dau duge dra ra trong, bang kich thie chir khong phi ita ich thurde dung sai chuyén di Ch Dida ny do chuyén Kh kin Ki i imi vi dung sai duoc Tm i chain hep, Nevo Chit ¥ ung ti ISO / IEC 17025 khi c thé cin phat c& thong tin v8 cac du chi dnh gi cac phong thi nghigm. Tigu chudn nay khéng nhiim muec dich gidi quyét tat ca ce méi quan ngai vé an toan, néu e6, lién quan dén vi sit dung né. Ngwoi sir dung tigu chuin nay 1a trich nhigm cua ngudi sit dung dé thiét lap céc tiéu chuén an todn, sire khoe va mdi trudng phi hop va dura ra ning han ché vé quy dinh trudc Khi sie dung Tigu cchufin quée té nay duge xay dung - phi hop véi cdc nguyén the dupe quéc té eng nhén ve tig chuiin héa duge dua ra trong Quyét dinh vé Nguyn tic Phat trién ede Tiéu chun, Huéng din va Khuyén nghi Quéc té do Higp dinh Thuong mai Thé gidi TS chiie Cae rio ean k¥ thuat di véi thong mai (TT). ‘A623 Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requite- ments ™ Di wi ote du chudn ASTM dpe tam chia, My ry fp tang web en ASTM wo at. he en he vs Dich vy Khich hang a AST i ht ‘ervicetem rg. Ui wi Sich hing om ve thi in Ki Ivomg ASTM ly than Kh tong Ti isa chal tn ang wb ASTM hin iy HEY P09 thi nghim kiém ainh vat liu céng nghibp, xay durng MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a .A623M Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Re~ quirements [Metric] A833 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Comparison Hardness Testers A956 Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testing of Steel Products A1038 Test Method for Portable Hardness Testing by the Ultrasonic Contact Impedance Method A1058 Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Stcel Products—Metric A1061/A1061M Test Methods for Testing Multi-Wire Steet Prestressing Strand 4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing ES/ESM Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma- terials E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- terials E23 Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Me- tallic Materials 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications E83 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten- somefer Systems E110 Test Method for Rockwell and Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers 190 Test Method for Guided Bend Test for Ductility of Welds E290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductil- ity ASME Document:' ‘ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VII, Division I, Part UGS 180 Standard: ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories 3. Thm quan trong va sir dung 3.1 Vige si dung di tién ce phos php thir my 1 thi nghigm d2 xic dinh cic tinh chit co hoe due chi dinh cia th, thép khong ri va eae sim phim hop kin fién quan dé FIG. 1 Relation of Test Coupons and Test Specimens to Rolling, Direction or Extension (Applicable to General Wrought Products), phot voi hung mo ng Kon mht cua thép trong qui tinh ein hoiic rén. Ap suat ap dung cho miu thir luc cing ngang ki 6 ‘6c phi di voi pin mo rong Lom allt, verve cia mn tht 446i simmg udm ngang song song véi phin mg rong tin it ie 5.2 Cae thuit nat “php thi sun tim’ va "php thi tye” days sit dng trong cae thing 38 KY Hust ea vat iu cho mat sb sin ‘phim wong ton due gia eéng, ren va khong ap dung cho di. Kh tham chiéu nhw vay duve thue hign d6i voi phigu etm thi nahigm hoge miu thr nghiem, ee dinh neha duo dy sp dong 5.2.1 Kiém tra xuyen tdm, tnt Khi duge quy dinh eu thé kc, cho thy’ tre doc cia mau duge vubng g6¢ voi trac cia sin phim va tring klip véi mdt trong nhimg bain kinh eva mt vong trdn duge v8 wéi mot dim trén true cia sin phim 1am trung tm (Fig, 2a, 5.2.2 Kidm tra tp tuyén, tit Khi doe quy dink cw thé vic, cho thiy true doe cia miu vat nim vudng g6c v6i mat pling chia true cua sim phim va tgp sic voi mot vong tron dduge v8 v6i mot diém tréntruc sin phim Kim trung tim (Fig. 2a, Fig, 2b, Fig. 2¢, and Fig, 24) THU KEO 6. Mota 6.1Thir nghiém kéo lign quan dén vie kiém tra co hoe cic ‘sin phim bing thép s& ép dung mau vat ligu gia cong hodc ‘ton phiin cia vat ligu dang duge kiém tra dén mot tai trong di dé gay dit vo. Céc gid tri két qua tim duge xic dinh trong ‘thuat ng tigu chudin lién quan dén PP kiém tra co E6, 6.2 Noi chung hit bi hiém tava pong php de da atone Phurong php th ES / ESM. Tuy nhién, e6 mat sb ago We di wi ce phuong php thi aghigm ES / ESM wong vie ka a hep vi hg du ny dye bao gm tong ee phuomg pip thi 7. Thuft ng 7.1 Béi véi cae dinh nghia vé céc thudt ngit lién quan dén kiém tra kéo, bao gdm gigi han bén, digm chay, gii han chay, 4 sian it vt gi it dign, cin tham Khao Tina ng Eo. 8, Thige bj chiemghigm va hoat ing (Vn hank) 8.1 He thong tar-Cé bai oa thong nap ti chung. co kh (Gc vit) va ty ue. Nhimg kh bigt chu yéu li tong biém di cit Ie ip dung. Cc may dign rue vit ef duge gid han o sm 56 nho eée toe dB din ct cb dinh mign phi, Mot sb miy Vit hign dai, va tit ca ce maiy thiy Ive cho phép bién the Khong thay di trong pham vi toe d6. 8.2 May thir kéo phai duoc duy tri trong diéu kign hoat dong 16, chi duge sir dung trong khoang tai phi hp, v2 dug hhigu chinh theo dink ky theo str sa dO; méi nha eta Thre tien Es. 58 may zhi cmt b phn dott hoa ton ch ig ve chit tae ‘may Kid a, May ahi nly dg hu chin ing 8.3 TéiD6 ld chive ning ota tht bi git hode git cia may iém tra truyén ti tr dw cua may dn main dang tht. Yeu cei thit yéu l tai s@ duoe truyén theo chigu doc, Biéu nye nnahia meu phi due dé 6 ita nem kep tinh ubn cong ode odin duuge git 6 mite (64 thiéu. DOi voi mu c6 phiin gidim (Khong thit), vige giit_ miu sé duge, ham ché o plein kep. ‘Trong truémg hop mdt sé doan duge kiém tra 6 kich thude day du, tai KhOng theo truc fi khong thé trénh khoi va trong ning, trig, hop nur vay sé duge php, 84 Téc do thir—Téc 46 thi nghigm khong duuge lon hon tbe 6 tai trong va doe dd cing c6 thé duoc thie hign chinh xéc ‘Trong thir nghigm san xuwit, Ge d6 thir nghigm throng duge bigu hign: (1) wong digu kign cua tbe 46 dw chay tw do (ibe 4 a chuyén eta daw kéo cua may ther ki hing ti), (2) ve ty 1g tach hai du cia may kiém tra dug tai, 3) vé ty Ip cing thing cia miu, hode (4) vé Ie bién dang cia miu vat ‘Nhiing han ché sau vé toc 46 thir nghigm duoc Khuyén céo 1a pit hop wi haw ht etc san pha thep Cha ¥ 3--Ce thi ng kéo sr dung ede my dg kin (6 kiém nh ee) Lng nen dav th gang cach dog ie, seat li 8 phoong tie thr him ny’ 8 lim ga bv ea ds Keo Kh fi ing ving ea te mank sin og. do doe 84.1 Bat ky t6c d6 kiém tra tign lugi nao o6 thé duge sit dung dén mt, nira diém nang suat quy dink hod ceuréng d6 ning suat. Khi dat duoc diém nay, t6c 46 tach tu do cua cae du kéo phai duge diéu chinh dé khéng vugt qua 1/16 in (1.6mm) trén mdi phitt cho mdi inch ciia phn giam, hoe khoang cach gitta hai ngam kep cho du thir khong e6 phin giam . Tée d9 nay sé duoc duy tri théng qua diém chay hode gidi han chay. Khi xac dinh dé bén kéo, PERE) 809 thi nghim kiém ainh vat iu céng nghibp, xay durng MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a Tangential Longitusingl Test (2) Shafts and Rotors Prolongation fo Tangential z Brotudinal Test (b) Hollow Forgings Prolongation Tangential Test Prolongation Tangential Test (@) Ring Forgings (©) Disk Forgings Prolongation Tangential Test Prolongation ‘Taigential Test FIG. 2 Location of Longitudinal Tension Test Specimens in Rings Cut from Tubular Products tbe dd kéo ty do cia cic iu kep Khong duge vuot qui 1/2 inch (12.7mm) / phit cho mBi inch cia doan bj iam, ode Ikboang cach gia bai ngim kep cho mau thr khong o6 phan iam, Trong bat ky tong hop nao, tbe dS kiém tr ti King dupe nho hon 1/10 ave ti da quy dink dé xc dinh diém nding swat hogic cudng 6 san lugng vi 46 ben kéo, ‘84.2 No duge cho phép thiét lip toe db cua may kiém tra bing cich digu chinh be dca true chéo ty do vi ci git dquy-dinh 6 t1én, vi Ig phan chia di cua tai trong ta cc thiet lap ciia miiy nay thip hon ede gid tri quy dinh cua toe dO din chay tw do, 843 Thay’ vio dé, néu may duge tang bi. mt thiét bi d2 cht a6) I¢ Gi, te dd cia may te met mia diém sinh ra quy dinh hode cudng 46 nding suit thong qua diém ning suit hove ‘cudng d6 sin Iugng cé thé duge digu chinh sao cho ty 1é cing thing khong khong vugt qu 100 000 psi (690 MPa) / pit ‘Tuy min, te 46 nén ti thigu khong duye nho hon 10.000 psi (70 MPa) / phat 9, Kid tra ede 9.1 Ly chon-Miu gia cng Khoding thit s& durge lua chon phit hop vi cdc thong sky thudt sin phim Ap dung 9.1.1 Thép Kring ri—Cée sin phim thep king 1 throng due idm tra theo hid doe, bums trong mit sb tng hop. Kh Kich thuoe cho php va dich vu chimg minh cho no vige thi aghim thea hung ngang, syn tim hoe ip tayin (See Figs. 1 and 2) 9.1.2 Thep ren, luygn-— Boi véivige ren Khudn dite sin, kim Jogi dé tn nghigm kéo thydng dugc cung cap bing cich cho phép mo rng hode kéo i tren mt hoe ca ha di cha bo rén, tn ton b6 hove mt sb dai dign theo ec ie digm sin pluim dp dung. Miu thi nghigm throng duge lio ban kinh sia Phang thi nghiém kiém dinh vat ligu cong nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a Mot sb dic ditm sin phim cho php sir dung than dg dign hog phi hus’ m6t bb phan sin xuat cho me dich kigm ta Bi v6i kim loai die bing vong bode dia, kim lai thi nghig duge cung cip bing cich ting dung kinh, d6 diy, hose d@ di cia ren, Bla hose vong dém rung, duge kim vige hoge ma rong bing cic rén tho huéng wong g6e v6i tre ren, hung, Sng chinh cua ching theo cde dung tron ding go tgp tym thu duge ir im ogi du 6 ngoai bi s6 rén, ching han nhu cin thr nghigm kéo xuyén tam. Trong nhimg truéng hop nh vay mu vat duge eit hoe vn ehuyén tired dia diém cu the 9.2 Kich shed vas dung soi—Miw thir nghigm phai 1a (1) toain b6 mat cit cia vat Higu, hove (2) gia cOng theo hin tite vi kich thie thé hign tong hinh 3-6. Vige Iya chen kich e& ‘i kigu mu duge quy dinh ba sw xe din sin phim ip dn. ‘Min vat cit ngang toin b6 s€ duoc thr nghigm o mu 8 inch (200 mm) trir khi duge quy dinh khac trong dic ta san pham. 9.3 Ldy mau thie nghigm—Miw duge tiy bing bit ky phurong plkip thn ign no dé Joa bo tit ct ede ving bi méo me, lim Tanh, hove bi anh hong bo; nhit tir ede canh cua pin ding d& dh gi vat gw. Cc main vat thao, oO n cit giam o ita dé dam bio sr pin bd déu cua dp suit tn mt cit ngang va dia hod ving dit gay 9.4 Lao ha ciia maw thie nghigm-—Trit kh ge quy din Ive, n6 phat due phép thi miu dur d@ cng cua do Chu iy thoi gian sir dung chu trinh phai nh vay mi nhirng ‘nh long cua qui sinh xi Ite d6 3€ khong duge thay di vé vat chat. No c6 thé dge thuc hign bang cch Io hoa o nig 6 phong 24 dln 48, hode trong th ian ng ham nhigt 46 vira phi bing céch dun s6i trong nud, sug im trong «iu bode trong Io. 9.5 Do kch tebe cia man tir 953.1 Titu clavin miu kéo cho miu hink chit nhat—Cée miu miu niy dige thé hign tong hin 3, D8 wie dinh dign tich mt cit mean. chiéu rong trung tim phat dupe do dén 6,008 inch gin nht (0,13 mum) d6i voi dng 8 inch. 200 mum) 0.001 in (0.025 mm) cho mau 2 inch. (50 mm) trong Hinh thue chigu diy trung tam pha doc do gin 0.001 inch cho ca miu 95.2 Tiew chin mu éo cho méw hinh tron—Cée maa mau nay duge thé hién trong hinh 4 va hinh, 5, Dé xac dinh_ tich mat cit ngang, dung inh 8 dave do ta tung tim cua chigu dai tht bj do dén khoang 0.001 in gin nt (0.023 mm) (xem bang 1). 9.6 Chung—M this nghigm phair duge Ham dy 4 ich Unge hose gia cng theo quy dink trong cée dic tinh sin plsim ddi vai vat igu dang dupe the nghigm. 9.6.1.N6 li mong muon é dign ich mat eft neang eta miu ho nit ¢ tung tim eva do chigu di dé dam bao nit tong pham vi do chigu dai, Bigu nay durge cung cip boi cde cn (thon nho din) trong chiéu dai do duge cho phép cho moi mau sng t rong ct pin saw di 9.6.2. Déi v6i cic vat ligu gidn, cin c6 che miéng nep ¢6 ‘bin kin Kino du cua chigu dai cua thanh do 10, Miu tim, bin 10.1 Céc miu mau thir nghigm tigu chuin duge trinh bay trong Hinh 3. Mau niy dugc sir dung dé kiém tra vat ligu lai o dang tim, hinh dang kich tmiée va than, vat vat ligu ping c6 d@ diy danh din li 3/16 in (S mm) 6 Ken. Khi c6 uy dinh vé dae digm san phim, c6 thé sir dung cic loai khie. (Chi § 4 Khi duge yéu edu trong ede de idm kf tut sin phim, 8- in 200mm) ea mi hin 3 & thé doe sing cho vt gut vi da 11, Miu thn a 1.1 Miu miu thir nghigm vigu chuén duge tinh ity tong, Hin 3. Miu niy duge sir dung d& kiém tra vat lig kim lout duGi dang tam, tim, diy phiing, dai, dai va vong 6 46 diy dank nghia ti 0,008 én Finch (0,13 dé 25 mm), Kh c6 the cho phép diic ta san phim, c6 thé sir dung cic loai miu khac, ‘ine drge quy dinh trong Muc 10 (sem chi thich 4). 12, Mau tron 12.1 Tigu chun 0.500-in, (12,5 mm) méu thir nghigm tron the hign rong hinh 4 Unwong duge sir dung dé kim tra vat liu kim bai 12.2 Hiinh 4 cing cho thiy cc miu kc thude nbo t 18 vi ‘mau tigu chudin. Chung c6 thé duge sir dung khi cin pha kiém tra vit Ligu ma tir mu chusin howe miu duge thé hign trong Hinh 3 khong thé duge chun bi. Co thé si du Kc. Trong bat ky) mu kich thie nbo rio nhu vay, dieu quan tong 1d chido dil cia khoang 40 db 40 69 dan dit gp bn kin duong kinh cua miu (xem Chi gai 5, Hink 4). 12.3 Loai miu oé chigu di kim bon chigu di cit hit bj do phai phi hop vi hinh dang cua sa phim dupe Un nghigm vt phai phi hop v6i ngudi gitt hog ngdm kep ciia may kiém tra 48 ti trong tre véi dB Igeh tam va d9 trvot nh nt cia ta trong. Hin § cho thiy miu vit voi nhidu log di di cho ket aqua kha quan. 13. Dinh déu trén mau 13.1 Ci miu vat duge thé hign trong hinh 3-68 duge din diu bang mgt vach 6 trung tim, cde din sao chep, mhigu thigt bj hodc vé bang muc. Muc dich cua cdc dw higu dénh gi wy 1a xi din d@ gin di phan trim, Dau vt vach pha nh. nt, va khoang cach chinh xc. Vigectinh dé bing cach di miu Lam cho mét mau vat eting dé bj bat nit 0 vét duc. Daw higu do 48 do dé dan sau khi gay due the higm ren mt pling hae tren canh cua méu thu kéo phing vat trong phkin song song: cho 8-in. do chigu dai meu, Hinh 3, m6t hog bo Sin. co the sir dung vach dan dau, ee dw higu tng, gan trong khong do Ia ty chon. Mau hinh chir nhét 2 inch, do chigu dai, Hinh 3, vi efe miu trdn, Hinh 4,18 thude do duge anh dau bing mot mai tén trang tim c6 hai dau hoae cae dau sao chép. C6 the sit dung mét hoc nhieu vach chi thi: tuy nién, cf vach phai duge wit nhaw trong pliin giam. Nhimng bign php phong ngira trong tw s® duge quan sat khi mu thir nighigm diy di PIE Phong thinghigm kiém din vat liu céng nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (Gy A370 - 17 SS —— KicH THOSE Tia tou ce ie Sai en orm ie in abs) 2x, Doom) Sut ia : ‘hia Ghovatr in 2 ie ne) We sein 49 wg 45 ina ‘ina ‘EGange eth 3004007 3004028 000+ 0005 SvO+070 7000=0008 So0+010 —toi0+ 00m —750=008 ites a2) wii Them EHH MSN OOID 12540258 O2s0L0N 6252005 (ote 9,5 and 8) “he vo ar ° ae ‘TMekness of Matera al ta, i ‘ ® * 8 * 8 x * wate 4) Over rg in * “0 ® 200 * 20 ‘ 100 tes? and) ‘Atom o. * 2s ™ « Ea cy ” 2 ‘Eten tap secon, mn a 5 2 * 2 0 ” 2 uses) Cit of gi section, pps: 2 0 2 * ” 20 * 0 (Notes 4.10, an 11) [Nore 1—Pii i miu 112. (40 mn), ede du vach d do 8 din su Kh nt x8 ge the hin tren mit ping hod trén mép eta nu vi tong phn m. Dbi wi cdc 8-n. (200 mm), c& thé st dang méthode nhiéu vach du 6 kheang céch I inch (28 mm), ode od thé st dung mot habe nhieu cap {Siu ach 8 inch (200 mm) BS voi 2in (30 min), c0 thes Jung mt hose nhigu vach dau tL inch (25 mm), hode e6 thé duns mt hase nhigu vach (125 mm), dw voch dé do 6 st i oi vt it sa Khi dit 9 doe thy hig én mat ping hoe én mép cia mia ‘a teeng phn eit Hote the st ng moi BG ba hoe mi vach dT inch (25 mm) hode 6 thé i dung mOthafe niga voch di 2 inch 30 mm). ‘None 3 bi vi bi log miu, ee ali ea phn eit gi sé Khng e chu rng Khe bit wi ehidu tng Kn hon 0.008, 0.008, 0.002, hae 0.001 0,10,0.05hode 0.025 mn). Neos ra, cb the gin ng i du phn et stam én tng tm, nung chi rg hai du King doe Kn hon 8.0.018 i, 0,008 in, hoe 0.008 i (0.40, 040 1.10 hoe 0.08 mm). trons ime. ton hon euganot "None 4 Dl ve mdi foi mu, bin kin ea tt cdi phat bing nha wi 8 dung sal 108 in (1.28 mum). va ee Yim cong cia ha di de bgt 2 dace dt én mit nau (én mt dong Wud Boe we dona ke wa) tre pham vi dons si 010m (2.8 mum). a ch bin Kin ehuyen ep) ‘None S-Di wr ai mt tong i Loi mn, chien rng hep bom (W va C) 66 thé doe st dung ki ein thé. Trang nit twing hop ab vay io Gg im tet stm né en ng chew rea vt Lig de php hi ay nhi, rs Khe neue th, eb yeu cu ve ko daca mot ge iy sin phim sé Khong p dng Ki ahOng mau vt hep ny de i dng. Nu chi Ong ca vat each hon What mit he vo song sng ‘Woog st che dai ca ma ‘Nore 6 Mu 6 thé duge sa dd ing each im cho ede ean song song tong at chu dai oa md, chu eng vi dung si ggng aby akong dm rnéu tr. Khi cin tht, mgt mi vt hep hom e@ thé dvos it dna. ten trvong bop chi rng nén fon hon chigu rng ca yt ie dang de thi ‘hig cho phep. Nev cidurénw la 112 inch (38 mm) hoBe abo on, cdc cane thé de song sons ona st cigu da eva mu ‘None 7—Kich hude i 3 diy cia mu thi theo guy dinh cis sin phim 4p dung. D9 diy danh nha 6 tiga tr 1 dn 112 inch. Mfu ning 0 sam) 314316 1m S mm), Kh de php theo die dém ci sin pi. day dank maha td a 12 inch (12. mm) vi 1 inch, (mm) in eat TT inch 5 mm) vi 14 inch mm) [Nore 8&5 tr ti trons doe tome khi th nehigm 14 inch, (-mm) mu, cid diving thé én ale vt ig 9 eo pap [Nore 9 Ci hit nd thé, lim cho chia di ea phn kep vio nm di kind cho nai Kep doe it bit 23 cia di kep mau, Néx bé dy 1/2 inch. (13 mn) Bern Kn hom 10m, c6 th i phi nae hep ei hon vpn ep i ho tema ime cba mls rn tb, et mis ‘moog qu inh Ko ‘Nort, 10D wei mu yt ml iu chun v8 mu pu, ce dn ea mu phi di xing wi dng tung tim eda phn gsm trong 0.01 v8 0.005 in (025 ¥40.13 map, gong tog. ngoa rt di wo hep neu cic dy cia /2saong. (12-8 mm) di sng tong Khodng 0.05 inch (1.0 mm, a vt e thé “hg ot i at yc dv vr tt et ee him rong th ‘None 11 Déi veh mf tm, bn foa gu chun, iu eua miu phi di img wi dmg trng tim cia doan ct giam trong pham vi 0.28 mm (6238 ‘um), te rwima hap kigm tra on ron tevone hop, ca mv pha ds ing vt ving tne tim ea phn gia ton Koss 0,10 neh 225 mm). FIG. 3 Rectangular Tension Test Specimens HEIR Phong thinghigm kiém din vat liu céng nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (Gy A370 - 17 —f= kich THY6C ater cho mar Sia Spacers Feporional Sardar Sige og = i [71 ot0r Oa = 7 = ‘000 0x0 dns 000s 010 08S Sat] NSO Diameter Note 1) 0500 125 0360: 875 050 © 825s OSD © 40 © Onde 2504 ‘oor exe «ctr © ot8oesat2 082 eae 0m a Radius ffl, min * 5 8 Es 4 * 2 ‘A Lerath of rduced section, mm 4“ “2 % » % 6 (Not 2) [Nore I~ Phin git e6 thé e6 4 de in dl ru dn trong tim, vt dmg kin king Kn hon 1° 506i tang tm (Rh the ia chinb) Note 2-Néo mun, chido di cia mat cit sion othe tng ln dé 0 the dna met may do di di eva bit Ky chigw dai do thud i no. Tuy hig, se du ig thm Kiso 6 do sho di nén ge dk ch aha chi dai chi inh [None 3~Chig di thanh do vc do pha nh he hig, nunc di c thé 0 bt yin hi no dé phi op wi phn it (ogi ke) cia my ‘gm ta sao cho ta eng pi hoo tre (em hin 9) NBu kt the de pi tong ede adm chén, nd ets, cn tit im cho chi da cua phn nim kep di Kn dé cho pep mu m6 rng vio ic wong nep Khoang cach bang hai phn ba hoc nhieu chic di i np. “Tién cic miu tb 6 Hinh 5 v4 Hin G, hid di ca than do hing bin lin dm kinh dan ng, Trong mt 6 gu chu sin phim, ce ‘mi Kic othe doe cong cp. nhimg ir kit 1é4 da doe day tr tong dung sai kich thus, ec i ni i the King toms: hong wt st mau doe lay tr ma teh. ‘None $—Vige si upg miu vt nhs on 250 inch, Dua kinh 6 25mm 58 doo gid han ong ce rvimg bop khi vt iu doe th ngiém Khon is 3 mo ean as Stan i tr i a fer St Bas n e is a3 0&0 tes ita & 3 i PH So&: et as ma) ‘ i 3 Soar fy 88 Btw $ te 3 a ei x fo Bo & i ir 2 HBT mer roan, Fa ve ia a ee & i ie a ea or & ia is oo eee ie alr & te ta ot a re « io ia Sa S70 ms or S i ti Ba bey 3 is Mi a Seo me es a ier aH St si esr g A xe ees ied trea aa S En eestor FA i 3a et ee Br ® ‘ Se fae oT 3 i x $ ooms | 83 ° ‘ 31 et oe er s ie Ba fe ser & ir ue ese ro aah a) 8 ‘s Sa fe Ms Bor 2 hs bs Mar s ° 33 Bre |= 83 oe % & Be me mote s = ie mo a? te Ge = = i me mo ate & me se i ere kiém dinh vat ligu céng nghiép, xay dirng MTS - Vilas 1077 (Gy A370 - 17 TABLE 3 Continued ze Keocp RockwetA Rockwell 4ST Scale, JOT Seale, 4ST Sal, Approximate tafosd vores, Salt See 1st Og abit Guise Sogtlont cations Lona-Yein, Vet, pate, Stat a and Over“ Benatator (1888-mm) Bal (aa8- (esas (rags. HCPA) sm) Belo) Bal_ on) Ba 3 8 20 ne mr 0 a 38 "ing cho ily wl tong gn pc gt 1G ng vi cng ng in tp ET i i lb pv ih an wd RC ng dean. bn ci a ih tong bing iy hing nang org hig ho ong sent hing Bt as chine mn ac hop Se ho bop heft mateo. hing ina ang J song ng tht pms en en eng ad Din bec Sy es cng Tring ap Sst che ‘al cite, sing nS hn i aco ing po ty, Wott TABLE 4 Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Austenitic Steels (Rockwell C to other Hardiness Numbers) a SUFaTEST FTIR EadrBeriatFoncratGt LESH BEirsnT Moneta: TN Scale, 19-40t Lowa, —30N Scale, 30-kaf Load “EN Scale, gf Load, ‘Bland Paataor laond Penatlor Diamond Penaitor = Tea at 2 et % na et es #8 s ns 28 as 7 a Ba at er as 2 ns a8 s8 as 2 na B19 eo ‘2 a a3 05 1 a1 2 9 ms saa ne 38 63 70 7 aa o 63 no 40 381 2 63 78 23 Ba 3 58 754 si Rr 2 63 me © 8 2 3 mas 8 aos 2 583 ne as 23 a e3 na a 22 2 33 ne 0 70 2 23 ne 53 248 2 613 moa a5 Rs 20 3 ee 8 202 do true tigp durdng kinh dén 0.1 mm va uée Iugng duong kinh —_Khi ép v6i lye 3000 kgf so v6i mau tht. Cc dliw cm bi thép 164 0,05 mm, khong cbn duge php str dung trong kiém tra d9 cing cua Nowe 11 Yeu el ny hi p dang co vge xy dong plum visima__Brinell theo ee phurong php kim tra ny 4 lng phi ty dd sem 1743 17.3 Miu the nghiém—Ci gm tra 49 cing cia Brinell 17.2.3 Tieu chuén ciia bi thit—Qua céu cacbua dduge thue hign trén ce khu vue da doe chudin bi sin va cin ‘vonfram tiéu chuan dé kiém tra dé cing Brinell eo phai loai bo kim loai day di khoi bé mat dé loai bo kim loai da dung kinh 10 mm (0.3937 in.) Vi d6 lech tir gid tri oxy ha va cic bé mat khong du klvic, Chigu diy cua migng nay khéng I6n hon 0,005 mm (0,0002 in.) 6 bat ky duge thi nghiém phai dam bio khong bi ldi én hoiie cde diiu during kinh nao, Mét qua cacbua vonfram thich hop higu Khe cho thay an hung cua tai xudt him o mat bén kia ‘str dung khéng duge thay ddi vinh vign duéng kinh ae [én hon 0,01 mm (0.0004 in.) 17-4 Bién php: [EY Phong thi nghiém kiém dinh vat ligu céng nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a TABLE 5 Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Austenitic Steels (Rockwell B to other Hardness Numbers) Rocke Rocko Superial Haranass Seale'100- ging indentation ‘tha Hardness, Roca & Sela, TST Soa, OT Seal “BT Seal woh toad, ipolneniaion —“SonDgt Load,—_ 6-kgt Lon, Sgt Load, 0g Lod, 45g Load, "(1536 “Gmm Bat Olamend Pants yen (8 Peas ses. Pin 388: ‘wm Bat ‘on al ‘nm Ball ‘in Bal 100 378 2 as 15 aa 702 ra 402 Bs se oot na fe 3% 408 210 505 7 mm 1 2 420 207 era 8 188 ei 2 424 2 58 288 43 a1 3 430 ‘or 562 22 m2 el & 445 189 58 on Ra 580 % 455 118 m3 4 mr 560 85 450 170 527 280 mo 0 2 47 169 515 852 a8 ms 17.4.1 Bigu dic bigt la cc dlc tinh san phim ap dung néu 10 i tri mati d6 cin pha thye hign cc chi thi d@ cims Brinell vi s6 tugmg ec véu céu nur vay cin tit, Khodng ich git 2 diém lom tinh tr mép phai it nhit bing 2.5 kin dung kinh vét lom div : 17.4.2 Ap dung ti trong tr 10 dn 15 gia 17.43 Bo divdng kinh cua v&t 16m theo Phuong phip Thir E10. 17.44 Kiém tra dé cimg Brinell khong duge khuyén cio déi ‘Gi cc vat ligu tren 650 HBW. 17.4.4.1 Neu mét du bi duge sit dung 48 vat cho thay sb 4} citmg eta Brnell In hon gigi han cho dw bi nh me ta chi Ht trong muc 17.4.4, du bi this bj loa bo va luge thay thé bing diu bi méi hed duge digu chink lai dé «dam bio phi hop vei yu cu cia Phurong php Thue E10. 17.5 Gia tri d6 cimg Brinell 17'3.1 Gid tr 49 cimg cha Brine sé khong duge chi dink ‘boi mot s6 vi né ci phai chi ra indenter ndo vat Ive ndo da dduge sir dung trong vige thye hign php thi. $6.46 cim Brinell s duge theo sau boi biéw twong HBW vi duge bo sung boi mgt chi me che bit cit digu kigm th theo thi sau 17.5.1.1 Bung kinh eta bi thr, mm, 17.5.1.2 Git ti dai dign cho ti ép dung. ke, va 175.3 Ap dung th gin, s,né Khe 10 dn 15 gf 175.14 Ngoai Ig duy nhl d6i véi yeu clu wn li 16 [BW 10/3000 hi st dung thi gian ngumg te 10 dn 15 Chi trong truing, hap thang do 4 cing Brinell nay c6 thé bio co dan gin chika HBW. 17.5.1.5 Vi du: 220 HBW = D6 ctmg Brinell cia 220 duge sc dinh bing mot dau bi o6 drbng kinh 10 mm va v6i luc Iugng tht 1 3000 kaf duoc Ap dung cho 10 dén 15 piiy; 350 HBW 5/1500 = B6 eiing Brinell 350 duge xéc dinh bing mot qua cdu cé durdmg kinh 5 mm va dp luc kiém tra 1500 kef durge fp dug cho 10 dén 15 3 17.6 Quy arin chi ér- Bbi voi che yeu ch chi tit cha ba kiém wa niy, phai tham Khao cdc sira di méi nit cua Phuong php Thi E10. 18. Phuung php thir Rockwell 18.1 Mint: 18.1.1 Trong bai kiém tra ny, mot gi tr 49 cig dat duge bing cach wi dinh 6 siu thim nlp cia mot mai kim cuong hoc met dau bi cacbua vonfram vio miu theo cic dign kign ci din ty ¥, Mot tino fa 10 kgf Han di tien doe dp dun ‘ma gy ra mot su nap ban dau, thict lip cde mii thir trén_ ‘at ligu vi git no v tr, Mit tong ti ph thude vo quy md dang duge str dung duge ap dung ting 46 si cua vét lm, Tai trong Ion duge loai bo, vi v6i tal trong ng van hoat dng, sb Rockwell, ty Ié thudn voi syr khéc bigt trong sir thiim nhap gitka trong ti Ki va no duge ae dink; du ney thang duge thee hign boi may va hién thi trén mOt mat sO, hién thi ky thudt 86, imiy in, hode cic tht bi Khe. Day la mot sO ty ¥ ting ken ciing v6i do eimg ting Fen. Cic thang do due sit ding thang suyén nat hr su: i Pender toe a a eet Deere de 18.1.2 Cie may d5 cimg bé mat cia Rockwell dye sit dung dé tht nghiém thép rit mong hose ede lop bé mit_ mine Tron lung 15, 30 hose 45 kgf duve.ép ding cho diu bi_vonfram carbide (hod thép cima) hoe chit thm kim euong, d& bao ph cing mit pham vi gid tri db cimg nhw ddi vi cie trong hong ring hon, Vige sir dang mt du bi thép dt duge kim cima chi duos cho phép 4é thir nghigm cae sin phim xeong ming mona hu duge tim thiy trong Cée thing s6 KY thoat A623 vi A623M. sit dung thang. do HRIST va HR30T vei mit diém deo kim ceuong. (Thirnghigm evn céng nghigp, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (Gy A370 - 17 TABLE 6 Brinell Hardness Numbers” (all 10 mm in Diameter, Appied Loads of 500, 1500, and 3000 kgf) Diana Srl Fanos Darear Bia arros, Bint ines cine ter Ott Nam erat Ram on on. 1800. 2000. na Ino age ROE gl SDDS OS ty ig geet soe tat net dae tg Tt tat toate ut tool_toed_to ont toed _ 20 168 a] MS 3588S Sk] ek wD sm 75 2s a0 186 se «32683 TS D4 208 5% 14 23 am is ae cena Sek aS ad sta Sa 2m 16) 459, 97328784383 HO sm 73 S19 205) 45d gue, 32057202 TS 57m 72 si7 25 wl mw a Oe sm 12 StS aa | el el eo ai eerie owl | aoe) | ane! ona) Salata aor ja) Mat ae2 3321 tesa) TB aa sa 70 Bt 208 Bom 33) ssa te ats ak 28788 5a 170 210 eo ts 33851165 4a 2a Sas 188 ae @ fo 337 Sta es eget baa ser ter 2 fig ae 338 SA tas Aa) 2B Sas eT 2M a2 00 38k AB 0168 215 oo) 30 ow mm Ote 5m 85 688 air #1 me | 3a 8s Aay 8 as S264 492 248 bot? kae 2 ae 2T3 at So 163488 220 ge 7H 34518477 BI 59562487 2a Sem las Ss oa Broa S98 162 aes an gos aT 812 A289 wT sor 18183 2a me te 8 at eA mn Sa feo aad 224 ee Tm sas i ara ee, |r 59 60 79 235 woe so i587 236 ore 3S1 SO 4s so 89 a7. Fry be 7m 382 497 wee aT 282 TH om ise ara 220 ose 1) ase M2 ta? esata 60 tg? aro 231 oo et ea ed ee 718 608188 Ae? 22 go 7m ©3748 TT sor 55 8. 23 sot 48 ik oka 2 60 tas ae 24 Per 60 184 462 238 Bo ket 2 W283 TB 6 163 88 aa Soo ee et e282 467 238 Be ss 38 Mer wae dab 280k 61 tae aes 238 wo 68934 e488 ka) Ta i isr 53 an Ss e389 aes asta Sis 180 460 2a gz 60 3er 58 ay ea Ta S49 4. 28 rr ee ry is 4a aT 2a pie ee | ona es i ar et zea) a 8 4a MS 248 a 63M 4ke kes ge? Ta 87 tar 442 2 be 6a ds tes sd 634s G8 250 gorge ae it ae Sas 634s GS 25 bs sy 037s as 0 27D 6% 4s Oe 2s me oe 80377 Bt am Sas 627 44 2 283 mt W063 aes am ABA 6 as Bt 258 2 se 38 kay 8s Sts 33 60 42 a7 258 le ree a ras ce ue oe sl a on 42 8 ast jou S00 3k eo tas se Sar ado 62 tay Oe 258 22 sa) 8) Sak 230 6% ar 23 259 fo S00 aS tos a Sus 6a ot 280 ame 5 38S de 8102883 63 140 20 281 2 ssi 385 at] St 278 3 9 a8 2er mow Gar ae i asa kate e788 47 26 Fae om a 45 265 do) sa 350 402d S18 23 a a7 412 ast 3s sas 3 S88 ST ak 6a 136 409 HEE Phong thi nghigm kiém din vat liu céng nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (Gy A370 - 17 TABLE 6 Continued ee eae, Dante vee ey i ee ee kof kof kg tion, mm KF Raf kof MIM gf igh kg tlon,mm | kot kor kot wa ut wo au a ud 2 ae sesh ahaa nism oe ems we ano Fed oe aed eb de be in St ge Soke Wat Sr S2 ie Se fs wr Bee may op cae ge a aoe Gena oes | em 2 ek ee 2 ge pee be et ness 2 eee a 8 3 ne is te i fe te roi maa ei is 3 ne mn o3 of ie Gros Bu eee a me ioe i fe ik FP Bo 83 ie a me ip ke Os EB is 3 ae ae ot ce en Sag wah og ay ou eee as ie 2 Bee & SS RB se a ma Bese Y SRR uo a me ot ar ix i Sb ds Br fa ie a me Py oe in te i ene oe a al Os gg se lca iy ooh esp gs Be eae eee eS Sa i ts ms BRAS MSR a 8 a ne it fo ie th St om be &3 as me moto ie @ ih Gb eB Bas Ss By io in ons oe te ime Ee Ss 3 Bs pe ey a @ ae Fe eo sr By By ane gas oe ee fas ge mg cen ur ie a ae om &® i BS me iS hein B a re re ee) ua ie te ne 2 2 ee 2 eRe a. iM a nu ieee rae eet Sein fA no ios esters sae S318 7 ae pe Sola ne ne 33 oe eat ome sk S318 fa “7 Son ges orgs | es ese as oc ain ne 32 ohs ai get et eee Gow us mo rt al Sein ny it hy we oGS je ie BS fe ie Si i ne Me fe oo me tf Se iS is noo ae Mot je je hu Sk ie ES a ois fee tena et ie 48 se Mis Mae 8% oo gas eos | ee eae Gon Ss ie nS 30 a 2 ob mS i Sa =) nm OSS se ee ee ee re ee) Se ie 1B Bs as hooks mR 1S Re Sh ae na BS 8 "Bape chun by Bo Png Cok KS thal, ign Tibco Cong neh HE Phong thingniem kiém dinh vat ligu céng nghiép, xay dirng MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a san phim rly bing eich sr dung mgt trye lin vontiam o6 the cho két qua ding ké khic nhau so véi cic dit ligu thir nghigm Tic sie thu duge bing eich sr dung mt dw bi thép eimg), BO cig d6 cimg be mat nh sau ‘sae Major Minor Symbol eat Naa 1ST Yoin.tungstoncaideorstoo 58 457 ln ungstencarie ball 6 3 15N—_Diamond bale 3 18.2 Béo céo dp cimg— Trong cic gid tri d9 cimg ghi, s6 do cimg Inn Iuén dimg trudc biéu tugng ty 1é, vi du: 96 HRBW, 40 HRC, 75 HRISN, $6 HR30TS hose 77 HR30TW, Cie hau 16 W cho biét sir dung Hau (6 S cho biet sir dung mot nnhur durge cho phép trong 18.1.2. 18.3 Kim tra méu chudn Cie may nén duge kiém tra 48 im bao ring ching duge sir dung t6t bing ce min thir nnghigm tiéu chu’in Rockwell 18.4 Quy inh ch dt Dbi v6 fe yeu cei it ea bai ‘kiém tra nay, phai tham khao céc stra d6i méi nhat cia phurong, phip thy E18 19, Kigm tra dé cimmg di dong 19.1 Mac dit tiéu chudin nay noi chung thich sir dung cic plurong phip kiém trad cig Brinell bode Rockwell, nhueng khong phai ic nio cing ¢6 thé thue hign kiém tra d9 cimg bing cic thiét bi may do kich thud, vi tri hoae cdc IY do hau coin kiic. Trong trong bop nay, phi kiém tra do cimg bing thigt bi di dong nhw md ta trong Phuong phip thir A956, A1038 vi E110 vai sy tudn thi: nghiém ngat dé bio cdo ket ‘qua kiém tra theo tiéu chuiin da chon (xem vi du dui day). C6 thé sir dung Thue tién Tigu chun A833, mac dit n6 co thé {khong phai ie mio cing phit hop nbu ka mot tiéu chi cho vige chp nln hoge tr chi vi Thy ti8n A833 khong e6 it lua chinh xc vi sai s6 he thong 19.1.1 Ouy trinh ky thugt A833—S6 do 46 cimg do phi duc bio céo theo cae phiong phip tiéu chun va duge chi dinh theo tiéu chuin HBC, sau d6 ki d6 cig cua thank the nghigm so sinh dé chi ra ring n6 duge xe dinh bing may so sinh d6 img di dBng, nur trong vi dt sa 19.1.1] 232 HBC/240 wong d6 232 la két qua kiém tra 46 img bing cich sir dung phuong php so sanh di dong (HEC) ‘vi 240 la d6 cig Brinell cua thanh thi nghigm so sinh, 19.1.2 Phuong php thie A956 Sé do 46 cimg do phai duoc bio cio theo ede phurmg phip tigu chuan va doc gin véi thiet bi va cham Leeb trong diy ngodic don dé chi ra ring nd duge xac dinh bing may do 4 cimg di done. niu trong vi du sa __ (2) 330 HLD trong dé 350 la két qua kiém tra d6 cieng bing céch si dung phuomg php kiém tra cimg Lecb voi thigt biva dip HLD. 10,1.2.2 Khi cde gi td cig duge chuyén di tir sb Leeb dupe bio céo, dung cu chm tay duge sir dung st due bio céo trong ngoac don. vid (1) 380HB (HLD) noi kiém tra d9 cimg ban du da duge thy hign bang eich st dung phuong php kiém tra cimg Lecb ‘v6i thiét bj va dip HLD va chuyén sang gid tri dO img Brinell (HB) 19.1.3 Phung php thie A1038—S6 do 49 eimmg do pha duge bio céo theo céc phurong phip tigu chuiin vi noi véi UCL trong du ngode don dé chi raring né drge xc dinh boi may do d6 cimg di dong, nba trong vi du sa: 19.1.3.1 446 HI’ (UCI) 10 trong do 446 ta ket qua kiém tra 46 cizng bing phuong phip thie UCI di dng dud mot hve 10 19.1.4 Phuaong php thi £110 Sé do dd citng do phi doe bio cig theo cde phuomg phip tigu chun va nbi voi mot P dé chi ra ring n6 duge wae dinh boi met may do d@ cig di dong, hur sa: 19. 1oh1 Vide ds cig Rockwell (1) 40 HRC trong a6 40 a két quit kiém tra 46 cimg bing cach sit dung phuong phip kiém ra di dong Rockwell C. (2) 72 HRBIV P trong, dé 72 la két qua kiém tra d6 cimg bing cach sir dung phuong phap kiém tm di ding Rockwell B bbing cach sir dung du con bi true vonfram carbide 19.142 Vi de dé cig Brinell: (1) 220 HBWP 10.3000 trong 46 220 ta kt qua do 46 cimg bing phwong php thi Brinell di dong v6i mot qua ci 6 dug kinh 10mm va ap lve thr 1a 3000 kgf (29.42 kN) trong 10 gidy dén 15 gi (2) 350 HBIVP 5,750 trong dé 350 la két qui do 46 cimg bing phuong phip thi Brinell di dong vei mot qua chu cd dung kinh 5 mma dp Ive hi nghign a 750 kgf (7.355 kN) Auge ap dung cho 10 giiy dén 15 giv KIEM TRA VA DAP. 20, Tom tit 20.1 Mot bai kiém tra tic dng Charpy V-notch li. mot bai idm tra dong ning, trong d6 mau co ranh kha bi va dip va bi phe vo boi mot don duy nhac wong mot my kiém tra duge thiét ké dae bigt. Cie gid tr do kiém 06 the Ia ning long hap thu. ty Ie cit gay, sw akin ng bn canh rh Khia, hod sur ket hyp cua no. 20,2 Nhigt 49 thr nghigm kiic véi niet 49 phng (thug) duoc quy dinh trong cdc yeu cau ve san pham hoic cic yeu cu chung (sau dy goi tng 1a de ta). Mie di nig 6 thi nghigm doi khi lién quan dén nhigt 46 dich vw dv kign, hai nhigt d6 khong can pha giong nha 21, ‘Tm quan trong vat sie dung 21.1 Cée hop kim dé én ve déo dai - Cée hp kin trun ‘m-ferrite hod trung tim thé hign sw chuvén di ding ké trong hinh vi khi tic dng duoc kiém tra trong mot pham vi higt 4, O nhigt 46 tren qua tink chuyén dot, te mau vit bi va cham bing ca ché ket dinh mém (thung la vi void), ip th lupng tong di lon. G nhigt d6 hip hon, ching sB nat bing cach gion (thong phan cat) hp thu nang rong it hom. ‘mt cich ding ké. Trong pham vi chuyén tgp, HEY Phong thinghigm kiém din vat liu céng nghiép, xay dng MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a doan bang niy thuéng la bén hop ily, 21.2 Pham vi nhiét 46 ctta qua trinh chuyén d6i tir mot loa trang thi sang loa kisi thay di theo vat ligu dang duoc tht nghigm. Trang thai chuyén di ny c6 thé duge dinh nghia tho nhigu cach khie nhau cho cde mic dich dic diém ky that 21.2.1 Cie dic diém KF thuat e6 thé yéu cu mot két qua ‘kiém tra t6i thigu doi v6i ning lugng hip thy, bé mit rong mat, hoe sr két hap cus ching, or nbigt th. 21.2.2 Cac de dé kV thuat 6 thé yeu cdu xc dink mhigt 4 chuyén tigp 6 6 hod 1 si hip thu naing lung hod mit giy dat duge mot mie cu thé khi thir nghiém duge thye hién trong mt loat ce mhigt d@. Ngo ra, dc diém KF thuat nay 6 thé yéu chu xc dinh mhigt dé chuyén di cia vet nin FATT») nhur la nhigt 46 tai d6 dat duge ty 1¢ t0i thiéu yéu cu UG nit gay (n) 2.3 Thong tin thém vé tim quan trong eta kiém dinh tae «Ong. suit ign trong Phu Tuc AS. 22, Thiét bi 22.1 Thés bj idm tra: : 22.1.1 Mot may kiém tra va dap la trong dé mét miu c6 ranh Khia bi phi yO boi mot ci va dp ella mBt con tac du quay ty do, Con tic dye tha a tr mot chigu cao eb dh. Ke tir chigu cao ma con le duge ning lén trade khi xoay nd, va kkhoi lung cia con bic duge biét dén, ming hugng cia nhit ‘ita li xc dinh trude. Mot phuong tign duge cung cp dé chi raning lugng Iii thu trong, phi vo mau vat 22.1.2 Cac ning chinh khac cua may 14 mt b6 ga (xem hhinh 10) durge thigt ke dé ho tro mot man thir nghigm dua vi ui rinh Khia vo vit chinh xe. BO dung eu duge bd ti sw cho rinh khia cia mau vt néim thing dimg, Con lic tic dong ‘vilo mit thing dimg thing déi dign véi inh Khia, Cac kich ‘thé cita mau va canh phai phit hgp voi Hinh 10, 22.1.3 Cic may Charpy ding dé kiém ta thép nbi chung c6 Ong sudt trong dit ng lung tr 220 dén 300 fe + Tf G00 «én 400 J). Bi Khi may c6 cng suit nho hon duge sir dung: tuy nbién, céng suit cua my nén vugt quai mize nding huemg hap thy cia mau vat (xem phuong php thir E23), Van t6c tuyén tinh tai diém va cham phai 6 trong khosing te 16 dén 19 fs 4.9 dén58 m/s) ‘Nong 13-— kod moe ee du ta hha cb bn Kn ds baa 22.2 Nhigt db mot ring: 22.1 Be tne nghigm o nbigt 49 Kise véi nhigt 46 phone cn du kign maw Charpy trong mi trudng o nbigt 49 duge im soit. 22.2.2 Moi tring nbigt d@ tip thuimg la chit long usp lanh (nhur nudc, di cong v6i nude, di kho, dung méi hitu ca. hode nito ong) ho’ Kh wép lan 22.2.3 Phuong tign gia ting nhigt d6 thug Ia cc chat tong lam nong nur dau khodng hod xilicon. CO the sir dung 10 nud twin hoa ic ving gay dé udm va mit Da i i rr ge np a Try Qe 18 ASTM v8 hd 6 ge ing ‘ih ya uo so mghiga eu RR: AOTODL eas (08) oat 025 (0010) Tom sr) Nore I-A phi song song Wi B tong ving 21000 v4 ding ping ‘iB tong pam v 0,05 mm (0,002 inch) Nore 2 — C phi song song wi D tong pham vi 20: 1000 vi ding phlig ¥6i D tang khong 0.128 man (0.008 a) Nore 3— Kat thie ce phn King dénh dis un (125 pin) Nore 4— B@ dng si cho hn kin woe ea iba 0.08 me 0,002 inch) "0,80 mm (0.020 inch) FIG. 10 Charpy (Simple-Beam) Impact Test 22.3 Thiét bi wie i Ca loa kep, de bigtthich nghi v6i wong Tugng ea miu va dip, dhuémg dug sir dung d Ky mi ra khoi mdi tnuing va dua chiing vio de méy (sem Phuong phip thir E23). Trong trrong hop may khing cung cip 6 dinh ‘trung tim ty dong cha mau thir, kim cO thé duge gia cong chinh xc d& cung cp trang tm, 23. Lily mau vi si miu 2311 Ldy miu n tra vi trv hung pha durge gil quyét theo cee thing s6 KY thudt. Néu khdng. di véi cae sin phim ren. vi tri do kiém phai bing véi miu thir kéo va hung phai theo chigu doc voi dudmg chéo vudng géc véi mat chinh cia sin pli dang due thir nghigm, 23.1.2 Sb lg ma. 23.1.2.1 Tat cd cic miu dimg cho mot, bai kiém tra the dong cua Charpy s& duge lay tir mot phigu moa hing thi rnghigm hoe vi tri thir nghiém. 7 2312.2 Khi de diém ky thwdt doi boi két qua kiém tra ‘rung bin 64 thigu, 3 meu th pha dupe kiém tra 2312.3 Khi die ta yéu ci xi dink nhigt d6 chuyén 46 thong cin dén ti 8 dn 12 mau, 23.2 Logi va hich tude: 23.2.1 Sir dung mau Charpy V-notch tigu chun diy dit nlur thé hign wong hinb 11, trrkhi duge phep trong 23.2.2 23.2.2 Ma Subsized. PEE) Phong thinghigm kiém din vat liu cong nghiép, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a zt ae Rate, None I Cécbign thé cho php nb sa Notch oath 0 go sos Aapeentsises sha bo at $0" 10 min Croneecclon dimensions 3007S mam (20.009 in) Lena of specimen () 0.251 (+0, 0100in) Centeng ef notch (22) 1 mm (40038 in) ‘Angle of atch a Fis of nich £0025 mm 0.001 in) Notch top 20025\nm (0.001 in) Fish requements 2 um 63 un) on etched srace ana oppose {2004 um (125 pin) on otbor wo (a) Standard Fl Size Specimen Wap CE Wi WER Wp aa | _4 T all rz2 Tren miu vit miu, tit cd cdc ich thadc vt dung sai eda 1 ehuin vin Khong di, ngoai tr cid rong, thay’ nh ren 8 si ph a, (0) Standard Subsize Specimens FIG. 14 Charpy (Simple Beam) Impact Test Specimens. 23.2.2.1 Ai vei vAtLigu pling 66 49 diy dui 7/16 inch (C11 mm), hode Khi nang Inong hap thu dy kién vurgt qui 80% quy m6 diy du, hay’str dng cdc mu thir mu chusn, 23.222 Doi voi céc vat ligu dang éng thir nghiém theo chiéu ngang, trong 46 mbi quan he gia duong kinh vi 49 diy cia tuong khong cho phép mau tiéu chun day du, sir dung ‘mau thir mu chuéin hoiic min kich thue tiéu chuan c6 dueng sinh dung inh ngoai (OD) (2) Cie mau kich thunée ctusin vai cde miu miu 06 thé chia bé mat OD g6c ca san phim ong nhur thé hign trong hinh 12. Tat ea cdc kich thude khic pha tun thi ec yéu cu cia Hinh 11 Nong 16—DAi vi it iu od do dai rin $0 tba, mu vt ob chia mat OD um de th mang Ia ce te ce md 6 dhe ig cng mis Charpy the Ong 3.2.2.3 Néu miu chuin khong di tigu chain khéng thé chin bi, mau chuin kha thi lin abit sB duge chun bi. Cc mau vat duoc gia cong dé vat mau khong bao gom vat ligu gan ant hon 0,020 inch (0.5 23,2.2.4 Dung sai cho miu vat chuin dyoe trnh bay’ tong, inh 11. Kich dnd miu thi nghigm chun phy li: 10 = 7.5 ‘mm, 106.7 mm, 10 x5 mm, 10 x 3,3 mm, vi 10x 2.5 mm. 23.2.2.5 Dénh du b& mat ep cua miu vat ehusin chun bi a8 cc vt ach vung ge v6i Be mat rng 10mm, 23.3 Gia cdg ranh VU Vide gia edng (vi du, phay, et hoe mii) inh chi V.U rat quan trong, vi nag sai Ich who «ca ban kinh va mat cit, hode dw higu dung cu 0 doi day c6 thé dan dén cic thay doi trong dit ligu thir, dac bigt 1a trong cde vat ligu 6 hap thu nding long thap. (xem Phu luc AS). 24, Higu chudn 24.1 D6 chinh xéc va dé nhay— Higu chinh va diéu chinh iy tic dong Charpy phit hyp vi yéu cau cua Phong phip thr E23, 25, Didu kign—Kigm sot nhigt dp 25.1 Khi mhigt 49 kiém tra ev thé duge yéu clu boi de diém ky thuat bode nawéi moa, kiém sodt mht d® aa mbi tno lam nog hode lam mat trong khong 62 °F (1° C) Nore 17— Df i mt on thi th king ha. 6 kan ny, tip aunt Now 18 Vint cla ping ti agin thang dao Sng 60 «in 90°F (15 én 32°C), mde bi kid tea duge the hig 6 "ait hong” e6 th duge the hia 6 bat ky nhigt db ndo rong khong ny abit bi ay 7 = | i Dimension Desston fecutement 2 vedo rice arenes : Gigrloosetce ——13Smmnaurum : Soin mics eit t tna Pain FIG. 12 Téc dng m6 hinh éng cé chita bé mat géc OD Phang thi nghiém kiém dinh vat ligu céng nghigp, xay dung MTS - Vilas 1077 (ly a370- 17a 26, Cach tién hank, 26.1 Nhe a 26.1.1 Diéu kién miu vat bi vo bing céch git ching trong moi trvbng 6 igt d@ thie trong it nhdt $ phit to tuvg long vi 30 put trong mdi trum hi 26.1.2 Trade moi in kiém tra, git kep cho vige wit cae miu thu 6 cing nhigt 46 vi mau vat dé khong lam anh huong

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