sly sal ee ape whoo Aitioll daysgrorll lrglaiSills pglall dAola alas Sgaleall Gale | y9nSall Sabi gn Seton | 5 goalsly sal ee ape whoo demmet) desi id. Lidell, (gill Glink y Ahalil GYstedl! GUS aati of Lewy Salah y Co] all gga pay Ul jae Ldaliin GUSH Le SL Gf Gages Ula DUS § ceded Ie Giles ob of SII te all gia (gis ABA! aed s Ise) = Ah jelly A jail y Apeaigll uel) (ye de game Atlee Cy Sawa phe agy| gle Gili ig ginny BVaLna Spee palatal y Gy Lodi Gye Fe pare ool) LE SLS Js all od + Agbll Lota Ysa aad yo golf Lanza pod ab Cgaalll y ely CALAN g il atl (3 Le Aghueait 6 gece Lele Gob lly pls! Ah all Ge Aplall lust Vp c je Ae git Aisha ALY (ye He gare Lina 55 petleall Jacl ogi Lal + SW AG dl Gye Sahai) GY shell J ye th jb i pay Ayes os Agha ye y Mkt) Shalit) CY ahead Galo Li gL Ql ual ob + Alle 35 gue cole all slat Gob Uaeys All 45 pall esha ¢ 55 —§ ft a Ke gill bill cy Ae pane Uinta je Cyallll dacall ogi spall (yo Aghia CN sbell gle Apuaigll » Ail jail 45 yall Gyo Apball 4Laolisll GYobeall Jal dala 43) yb ts yo Qaslill Jaca «Le Ada I gay Adie Aye (gle all olay) pf Aticial y Ant) Yale) yaad Splat GDL dade Ge Saal) ool} Lil plat abled) uaaill od « bugall Alaa) CHS VoL Jats Aub GY abeall dsl 2 gauged pele gala aad og + tela Goby Aled Gal jalsly sal ee ape whoo AnaLD) 5 Lal (saa! yay (gill GOUY aya Aasl y2 WL pie gill Juadll cod » Agha!) Sbalii) GY ole Jal Gs Sphalill staal Uyla Atlan ayn 4s tia ya phe GA ai Kad! Gluah I deny FS yl) ge Apheolitll GY sled Abst) abaill dusk yo ool} Line p25 Jeu pal (nd La pice) uy pbsl) seal) 8 putliall 43 pee gle LAL 5S 8 Gly IY Vee ya A gle 5b hall (ys de game eat US Ags (gd nny LS + Calla! HE Ge deal by pe elke! (i Lids BS ol dak otis Qa, + Anh) heal I Ga gill Ibe aul yo get ta Fh cys L patlee Cully SL pats Gf LG gy Vy 1 + Saal jee Gl BUSI Nha cls! + Batlal) aa Gf Alles Stisay She 53 yal geal yiall oggonall Ide G98 cf Slut ails cas Data fades aie aanilh thyg ge alll brelind feted | nsly sal ee aup2tl eage Jail Joaall Ordinary Differential Equationssly sal ee ape whoo Jalil Jenall Gacente bat) Gomme bad id Lette Ordinary Differential Equations Introduction dedi 1 1 AS Jind 4_phaali CY abeall Gf dalle J 53d O52 Jill Sy a lly ODL NEI Ce Ath jally Aantal pha gy 0b IS i M8 ge yal Agel GY okes oy gue le gli Susan of 2h jut alas Gh ie Guy UaSLal + 8S Mijas DV che gf Aubcolisll sled! ode a (yo ap Dd Lived! ode agi y ote Spent dee yt dal jue dtl Syuaall cranial ly doll laa Gailued GS pe Aybalall ata Go | 98S of dss gual ULaadly Legs cou Jal + dall ate Klay De Capel ll pLicial gle 5A! Ma by atl a Aas el Qe ele oda Lal ny ye lull all 4b Justi aw ply. Atle Syumall Auli Gye sf Angie y dnatlind dual Ge sf all ogay Fils 5 gua gle Ug Gneey (i Sybaclis) GYaLaal ald Sy gle gel + goal Sally cy sitll Salli} ull 5 sla Us (Closed Form Solution) GLa) Ada 8 ye BonS doles Gubolll GYasled Jal dal Gybll Sidy Ae pal y Gell 6 Sl) AY) Colusa! one Na Uae Gi Legend ual «he ullsly sal ee ape whoo Definitions and Concepts (Aablieg ndieny pla -2-I Differential Equation =: Labatt Alaa 2 Yd (Anal) Si aaall (Cl juttall) usta y aul uetall uy De 13 (Ordinary) dysle Asbo) ale (gaudy CDLalal | laa! Led US lis Cle YY cg git Y ltilyy aah y liinwe pattie gi Allo gull tall GIS a). Wd Nolin Js AIA LDN + Qulell atid Y y Siiaadll yyeiall X GSI =: Ale aghalii (1) 2, y=3x? dy 1. ay dy (2) xr t2siny Fg OE Wy dy lay ® ae de? (4) (x~ y)de + (x+ y)dy =Osly sal ee ape whoo x i yr= | By gual cle iS AA aaa & LA pal ple Asta) 155 UL 2) 1S sesey Lal lditall, d"y mo Jaa ak" LS ley GAN Ye La je Ga gh Oy satel lel Aa) AS yo eta gi Cue. AGS (Say Ailey Say dual Aida Co YO yaad tt dtd Gi py” 1b yguall gle (2) sled! @) xy"+(2sinx)y". y'=G—x?)y -: jal) 45 ii) steal! : AS gl itis yyitke Gyo ASY alla Quill yatta [gud lads Abbas + Ag jell lial ee -2- 4d ge? AML GDL ¢ Aliadll GI ysiall 2, yx 5 Qu sa US 2 Aja Slab GYsle OU ,,0U 5 —+3—=0 (5) oy @U BU aU (6) oe tae tg fee 2 OU aU 2 7 2 3y 4 (x- y?)U = ” | io or Co ° tasli} pill 79 aypAll edg0 + (order) 4gbaalési) Atal) Li ya: Ri 4 ahaliill Abed ppb dite lel gay 25 gi aaa) cals 15) A gholaill Aste 45 ye sae order) 77 4G pall Gye Valet ode gf Ud Apt! + gg UsIo Aiicke Jel, =3= Sle veo MI AG yall yo Mole Agliolii Wales

v=Ad +Be™ +sint (iii) xQ/P =2yy 5 y= Ax? wt y= Aer 42 sal ll fal LU GIS Gbisidl Atl ye clic! 2c pul OS Ging gill (ii) Shaki) AL ala! all Que all's (j) Gs sldaall v(o)=-5 , v(o)=2 abe da yp? =p ty =o ly AG yall ld Aus) Alolisll Uobeall - TT a gd alls. fast y Lybsal tit gauety y= Ax— A? (Agulal) 2 © Ag BSY! Call duals pub eUacly plall Jal (ys daliiod gSuY yt bles @DLal ode Glia Sey Ja. 9 all Dally plall all (yy A@DLAI) Lily ap 17sly sal ee ape whoo Ug tes rll sal oll ial Lil ald ciietall Abst spline) Wi tide pow) -IV Ayala x? + By =1 + Chsiniall cys MisUal) og Aba) AlaLual ag. gb + Ayal Ayplcobict Alea! og -V y= Ax+B Ql gill de gaqad Ashsliat) Usteall oe — VIE oa 2x y=oe"+c,e 3 tolled ois ai - VI + Cilia oda aa! Abt Gyo Aad JS pb Guay gine yh Chinn Wile 2 Cileall slau! Cinta de gone Lisl GIS 13} F(x, y,¢) = 0 (1) ot Bin Ciltall 15g Cilkte Glyintall og) GIS 13} os LAS! Cul C eye gl CAR Aally Ugitate y (11) MLA ALU Gyo Aas IS Fl (x, y,c)=0 (2) ol egy Cult Ge. ye gill! a fall Ligla diay lls, G(x,y)=0 (3) BIS yy p3Y Le ll Lhe y + Agllall Used ALAS Glad) Giles ag 1 iyalet yr =y-2 18sly sal ee ape whoo gout! Jcaall IgM igh (> denbacalall ial Differential Equations of the First Ordersli} pill 79 aypAll edg0 gd Juenall (mall dai yh! (gum Memmpdataiill catt lent} Differential Equations of the First Order + GAM Agta Ayhicledl Aiatald ganigtt iat! 1. 1 Geometrical Interpretation: eh gee AST AG all ye Acoli OY sLeat la Gps acai Ide God Gu pas toe Sy Cabal ohn Sing GLY Ge le deal Ge gh LY Aa all Ge 24M) aLall 3) gual (1) F(x, y,y')=0 ced Yo) p28 (1) Ayana abel ad hl) Gas Gua ye Gd eal sy «Acoli AbsLeall og! (jie gual) (punigll Bagel le WARS Sey GI ot gi dad a Yala!) al (2) y= Ff(%y) Ady T Lin Mileie 54 (x,y) Jail) aun sic Aasill suey f(x,y) dal tus aL SH sini ue os! (x,,y,) Untill aie y! Adina dad f(x,,y,)> Lel ig td AUS iid gle Jpeaally (x,,y,) Us, Lal (2) Shot ate ce eal f(xj.y,)oladl i AC, Mae as (x,,y,) Unly Lal shea Binns A pai ob (x,,y,) Ail ase Snell gl f(x,y) Guess (x,y) Adal yall Cues # (22y,yy) Abia gl} Jail f(x,,y,) apdall sles! Lan 8 AL, co Suet AL, 2 hee Milne slai¥I Ide gi dl ti gb Abiill ode aie f(x, y,) 20slujeall 73 ayall B90 ial ol 5 pineal Glial Jyh Lae Spill gb Jeanil Say (2, y,) Uniill HI JSS (x, y,,) Abily GLa lala ginal gle CLiiiay ALG oda wie Aules yey dale chi cs! Gh intel! Ida jue edgy Auolstt Aslall J lal anh ye LAS) giniall Uday. (2) Shuoliill Use! dete plLES pins le uaas bay Abi (ys fan bye Sy Gholi) UlsLeal « (2) Abba J slat aals HH HH (2) Aden gansigt ina ~1— JS Vw amas xyes senna gE k Cue f(x,y) =k ginal pany YSyy a (2) Ustad) (Curve of Constant Slope) os slutall all yinia; (jin tall ern he Vlei sia laine Gye bpm el jal piniall Iba eis aie ye pu Aad aall paoliall ods Ge aie JSy (Lineal Elements) daiiual polit rg soul Lyall gine ae debit Abi aie (2) Aled LAS) yiniall jem ANS Tibi pais ilies ae Cibtinde @Ltily Salen oda 3 Agi pola py) Gbjiniall ode Ga JO, Aili Lys fe cull Uae oLasY! his sl SLine dada! pol iell Ae yore Oy Sy 0 Ay dual rol ill ode sackue U yqau Say (2) Auholisll dala (Direction Field) ~2- JSS (2) Malad ALAS bjiniall yy 9 Glide pew) Ayitiaull 21eld jfll o ape whoo of D> shail Jul ine & ke Syalt x Ag glaciall Jyall Glyiads -2— Jab IN) gal) ee files tlle ga JULES las pal = gigi (3) yoy | (4) Via -2 + coilabeall WHS (1.1) Qdadally lal) gLalSall yin eae hy + Seal way ek 5 gh (3) Aska og lac) yall Glas -1 UB) ogy goad dually LAW Call Gaysli} pill 79 aypAll edg0 es LES Aagtinwall jwlinll ge lpiniall 0da Gye de yore “3 JS Gay Grins Ge i on Ge pais (11) Abit, Ld LS init aay + paldall Spell Ghinie Go JS degiineall pwaliall shy ek gh (4) Mabel og ladall yall bpiniad 4a sll (ui) -2 Y gerald 4 jh ye Chatine ty vy y= x Aged Ja -4- Jee US eine JS deisel! prolinll ae Gbiniall ola Gye de pene A SSA Guiry « (Lol) Adaiill, Lal) LIS gsesall Leal cae y vo I AS pall yo Hysol Gobel Jad Gybll Gites I) gyal Jai aa Ay (Unique Solution ) yay Ja (1) Sbolil Ustad yyS) fal [Ss BUY! gle ds sl Yh sa.y Y iy (Many Solutions) sase Jyle 4! =3a le m2 AM ayant all Lee ay'=2y I WE )=Y, 23ela jaeill 9 a4 pal whoo Wal GaiS 1) y=? a urs de I aay Y(0)=0 lS IS gg Usa! Cub A Cus ys Ax? gd Ut yl Id aa sy y(o)=1 CaS IY DULY! gle Ja Ul say Vy Existence Theorem : andl gery 4g pled 2— IT Abbie Mais T CulSy oxy y siuall 4§ Abb (x,,y,) GUIS 13) fapblsS 4 yin T=(x,y)eR? sfe-x,|saly-y,|sb.a,beR'} T Aidaiall -5— Js T Li quan sic 5 piney Aull Saye (2) aad gd f(x,y) Mall cals 131, . + lll Le tll gins, V(x, ybeT 3 aM 20 7 \fy] xY¥S= X-9X 1-3 dX 3-9 oe dX 33Ldidll 93 ay All Bg ee pe x 149 147 149 InX + A, =tan' 9-In +9’) 3 InX?(1+9°)+4,=2tan'9 = sues oer ve wrest pos 9-5 & Vasily dean tn X21 4 oe) + Ay = INK? +7) 4A tan! <= In (+sa)+ p = In(X" + ¥°)+ A, pasix,y Wa yx ce vari A dian" (23) — nly? +2? -6y + 4x +13]= 4 x+2 : 4g attad) axt+byte, =o Chesiiawall GIS 13) ax+ byte, =0 Nba jas ab, - yb, = 0 gh alld Le phy Cus jl sie a,x + by = l(a,x + by) OE Sys + de east Paax+by dryaill Jlaciulry 34sly sal ee ape whoo a] axthyte G+o axtbyte, L9+c, dg I+, d3 5(G+¢,) -a,=b, =>— Fat dx "4940, de 13-+¢, L9+e, ee oe : ac, +b, + Hla, +b) pall Jal de Geass 9 Gia yety 9x ye sles gle unas Adc =8= Jha 2 AG act Adatedl Ja as (x+2y+3)de -(3x+6y+7)dy =0 + dal (x+2y+3)de -(3x+6y+7)dy = lua CL Nye 3x+6y+7=0 , x+2Vt3=0 Cyaitinnall of arly ees B= x+2y= 58 eo oe 2 -1| dk dk Ld dy x+2y+3 =i e-n= 8+3 dx 3(x+2y)+7 39+7 2 2B aad gle Gear Silly 3947 d9= 59413 <-— 9 = dx G aa” 35eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge 3 g_ 4 59413) = x44, 5 25 159 - 41n(59 413) =25x+ A, . Pius G=axt2y ce varpilly coylladl gay Sx—15y +2In(5x+10y+B)= A 2 Byguall gle cYalen—2 YM (xy)dk + xN(xy)dy = 0 F= xy hesatll DE 0 On petiall aad Sears de 2 Aglaliill AdsLea!! Js. Vixy —l)dx + x(1+ xy)dy = 0 x-9 a2. 2 2 Gay sell ariel p=oay2 x So-nexa+9]78=2-0 x x H8-1)-99+1) +1194) =o 1 2 1+—)d = —dx d+) x + alsa el yalry «cp sytiall Joel i wllisy 9+InF=2Inx—-Ind x? = Ade* > x= Aye” Alay 36sly sal ee ape whoo £ sal pme-3 a a Male Cllny pay (Say aul ue cdl py ee allie DSH Cilesay gall oda Shad Sale sacld cllin Cuts. eaill ALU 3) yusa BS SLES y a atiall yay gall go gi ill Anolall dy oh Ugh dsb co AM clay st Ula Sa ol} csa amr yed cal Gull + aa yet + satball cpzay gai) ool) pace ll Aided y Bilge =19- gt + AMM ayloolaill Wataall Ja y'+3Gx+y) =0 2 dal + AG Guay gall placinly AIL! ode pom 95 G=3xty 8-3 Alsy Beal) Asleal) ogi (vay pills 1 1-9 98 4.439% z0= de 3 = 3dx tanh! 9 =3x+c¢, intt9 cargin ace Btls gee 1-38 o-1 i y,x Aa G sic Gia pills oteli eall 99 ay,2ll edge yt 2 ih publ Guad Aly jlo pladiaaly Aylill Aglaoliall cal) Ja = @ 2) Bary=o (ii) @ Bry siso > Yoy=1 ii) Boa-y : (°)y@)=1 , 2*)y(o)=5 (iv) x07 D+? +) 2 =o (Vv) e dete" dy =o t ya Ge Cap geil) laddudy Ata) Auli cywlea Ja I (i) B _ 2xsinbiy/2) + 3ye0sh(y/2) dx 3x.cosh(y/x) 7 242 (i) 5 eee dx 2xy ii) y?4@? +e : (iv) y?de + (x? -xy)dy =0 (v) Qt 4+ y*)\ade + ydy)- 2 (xd - pdr) =0 x (Agglaill Lslas}! losin) 38sly sal ee ape whoo 2 AMG Ayoli cysled) Ja TIT yb x+y-l dx x-yt5 (x42 +3)dx — (3x + 6y + 7)dy =0 (6x-2y-3)dx - (2x +2y-Ddy =0 (2x+3y+I)dx +(10x+15y + 4)dy (10x —4y + 12)de - (x + Sy +3)dy =0 + Aan Quads cyeled Ja -1V yx? y? - Oxy + 5)dx + x(2x7y? — 3xy)dy = 0 x’ ydx + 5x’ ydy + 6ydx =0 y= xy tx? y? Jee + x(x? y? de + x(x? y? + xy)dy = 0 (14 Ixy —x’y?)de +2x?dy =0 (1+ xy sin(xy))dx + x? sin(xy)dy = 0 (y Spi) (y¥ 4 asl) 2 Agta yboliat cysled Ja -V Blt ua citthanyl glacial) iy dx xy(1-x) x?y”? — 6xyy'+5y? - 4x7 y=0 (\quilas dao olay ou) xyy'-2y? -4xt =0 (\qudled days olay a2) (xy’ = 2y)? = x7 (2xy"+ y) (Leite Ae sted ou) xy” —2xyy' + y? - 4x3 y=0 (lquiles 4a ald a2) 39sly sal ee ape whoo + Ay glleal) cob ghaat) Gihy ANGI Ay i) Lt) oa gla! -VI a Foy By 0 at Ge thie ds 25 Abbas eal att aly Wy — y Ss Av x JS Lyd Waal 13) N Aa yall Ge Aisles cauiy GY goiall Aledo (I! + Qo gllaall 5 Aga CH gles) plas 4 ylaill ode yay] (WA) Aty Sy ces Ax x oe (1) Abbe (8 Gage - Asl/x Usl 13 Asked eyed AS Q. | S=y/x" JS uae y ard +n9 SJ oa (2) aise x Mla ode 3 Asludl cua aS ~2 + JSAM Gye la oly Cl pital Jacl ALU Ashes il gins) a x= AG(9) Paps hel! atl lg yelly x=AG(Z) x n dad Gui ob Wy y 5 Ax 3 x yeges (1) Aste! Jats Gd b yaagi oA Daal ye Ula que Cus) G= y/x" Ven" G+x"F , y=" oSd PAM Aol Atel Jas Gulss xyy’-2y?+4x* =0 40sly sal ee aup2tl eage CML Jena OH deci gh co Meo Lill decal! cathalad Exact First Order Differential Equationssly sal ee aup2tl eage MENT Jueall (gmnlgil demmtt gl (gum Amt bill denial it beat Exact First Order Differential Equations Definitions ey ytd 1 TIT Lie he cof GUA ALL, 3 yan Uf Sue U = f(x,y) dal oS -f eye dU 98 U Mall 1S) Saalitll ob si x ge oU oU aU = ae + Ox oy 2 © le plas Aa jal) cia G8 goal Matt Cy 58s Gay a*u__ a*U Oxdy dydx Lia GIS 13) oi uals GL M(x, yd + M(x, y)dy + Sloiall ge Ug tye ASD hal Gf tus U Le ala dU = M(x, y)dx+ N(x, y)dy + glad ge Sli wal sua, M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy $9) Cases Alla Mla cals 13) 6b alt uly U aU ma M(x), oe N(x.) a2sly sal ee ape whoo ea ad Lat Sulit M(x, ye + M(x, y)dy laid GIS 13) -e + MyLualiall M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0 + Aas Aylialit slea 1d 2 + Aglaslisll Ubud) gS qa) M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0 ty als Malad ode cy sSil HSI y » DU! b pals OM _ ON Q) on a yl) p93} ~1 4al5 (1) Alba + Ga pil 0M _ON ' aS zh Glew yal: Glatt oy ox oO) OLA lle slab fd Qa 4yoliall Abad gf Lay 1qUa yall M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy rof dues U alla alla gl. ob oli a Wy, Won oy ox aU _ 0M aU _ ON ste Uae cls Oyox By’ = Oxdy Ox Bsly sal ee ape whoo OM _ ON : ae i ding : ddl 4_tis -2 0M _6N oes db yd) gins (1) 4olall ated) : Gz yi oa A Gis (1) sl veil Aa Aska gh gla oul: gle pall OM _ @N 7 ea ae tl ty Vasil) Oat I 4b ots of ep al gin Hany AG dale (ge (1) Abate of gle Gay tos Cues U ie dlls dls a2 6 iy ox oy =N sliced gh dngecell OSSy SY! Cb pil Gis U he lle sal Se Agee Ging gt U alah eats Gla al dal Gay les Ge 84) Gab yt) Gia Wo eda 2) Bing gh U Sal gol cule tl al au Ox vai Gaby hie! aa x Al dull Ash, @) U = [Max +9») hdy GUO GHg Gly Ws Wl ly oy LI alg oe +X cgi Alls Cua y 44sly sal ee ape whoo f gl ltl Lc) Sind Gf ad 4 gldaall AUN) ode Cals 13) gia a ou 8 —=N=—||Mox 5 ral +40) opt ae : ay ay oy dg a . 4 2 =N-— [Ma ; (4) a ra x api ddey Aull iii ke Lath bi y gus o Cb bid y dla gd las Angie x pitied to ow o —— ox axdy ON 0/24 A Rat 2 fas] a Ey Shel ee x pte Aaah U5 ja Sus gies nal! Jala Le GSI Sop) ADD AES Say GA) ca y Qa x pptiall dually Loja asia! a egeey (1) Klakeadls gee ty Lei U alla in gi} Gilly ine Lin y (3) 42d 45sly sal ee ape whoo 2OSLs (3) cod Lebads Leaias saiy @(y) lad Sd Lalyy Ll 4-2 [aox dy oy taps Y jpttall dually Ls ALLS, oy) = fn ~ jal rai U gd car saillry OM U= [Mex= || N- [Sa lay fan- fv Fa ing ADakeall og] Js gh U= A glilyy dU =o off da Aled of lay (5) Jon fw Fon y= A: gh Abslaall olall Jali —1elbade Qpeelll diy ph Qt hy 4 lal lay diy yb gts AL pla all sly -1 OS Cysy Dials de yeas gl) li dy ALclitll Aled Lda! 13) ulldy pie, Linaie (Luts Seal fi Ugie de gene US Jeni yor gf) Lit Suastt de pane JS -dUbaeell Abed! alll al) a95 Lala! cdLualiill de pene ALelSa t Agolisll Utell catia 13) -2 M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy =0 : dal » 4 4k 46sly sal ee ape whoo @M | aN : aoe 2 gs a + Aijlall diy gly Jas Vy Uli ye AsLaalla -1 J 2 abla of os (6) (4x -3y— ysin x)dx + (cos x -— 3x-sin y)dy =0 valall Lela on boy Mati Allis dlskes teal ode Lilla (3 M(x, y)=4x-3y- ysinx N(x, y) =cos x-3x—-sin y Oe Nn oy ox Ss SSL Nee hy ad ae olan Be Clb Aiey x Aik tgs) Ais all fByguall gle UguliS (Say, Lali sLbeall Aabeall 69S Cues aU(%y) -farZe = M(x, y)de + N(x, y)dy = 0 47sly sal ee ape whoo oO) SZ = M(xy) = 45~3y- ysin s x ou : 8 — = M(x, y) = cos x -3x-sin (8) oy (~y) y ryt Juan X cal) Als Ly ja (7) Abels (9) U(x, y) = 2x? —3yx+ yoosx+ f(y) 2 gle Geaaily io deal ie (9) gash dual g UN ay Gp Tae tease Em Nay) = c09x—3x—siny 28 sin = (y) = 008 y Lol dy 1 Ayle y U(x, y) = 2x? —3yx+ yoosx+cosy Pgh Banal! Qala Ayla alse Jad (ltl y (10) 2x? —3yx+ ycosx+cos y= A » botssl AE A a. ~: Kies sole Jaen (8) Adal gh yy x dad Sly Mila Cl gba Gail CLT OSes (i) U(x, y) = yoos x — 3xy + cos y+ a(x) 48ela jiall o ape whoo 5 x gl) Agu Alea og lis a sinx-3 aa a a M(x, y)=4x-3y—ysinx d (x) = 2x" Ailey U(x, y) = ycos x —3xy +. cos y+ 2x? =A gl Aa ey gill jaseill Guid gay Nil) Ay plo : ill dy sll eb gay x col Auailly Lije av(x,y) dal Ge B30 U(x,y) Wlall Glo deans TOSS ols oii gy ol dull Wise M(x, y) das U(x, y) = 2x? -3yx + yoosxt d(y) U(x, y) = ycos x — 3xy + cos y + @(x) id gy #(y) = cos y > (x) = 2x? 49sly sal ee ape whoo + ABN 4a, Jat) SB ytle (5) Aiguall plaaisl M Ueay)= fMtx, yet [>- Peay = (2x? —3yx + ycosx)+ ffows-39-siny~ 20x ~a9e+ yoo fy = (2x? —3yx-+ yoos x) + [[cos x- 3x -sin y + 3z ~cos x) Hy = 2x? —3yx+ yoosx+ f-sin yey = 2x7 -3yx + yoosx+cos y tall gle Gaantl A asl Ayglas gill y Galall sani aii gay + Mag) i di ail 2 Alla) sactill Gulbis SalSS helSall SU (aaa BU y lick x Gl Anal M(x, y) dal Coleg ganall os sls Boy ll Aull x Glo psi Y al (x,y) ogan wdall gle uaa ys Lis! [(4x-3y — ysin x)Ox + fF sin ydy = A + Lad OSs + dall Gali gay 2x? -3xy + poosxt+cosy=A 50eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge 2 Aewalel 4 i) 2 Lis Sut an UK gysSiP Aled ayan cad 3 2B geal le UiliS Sy sUaeall AsLeallé 4xdx — 3(ydx + xdy) ~ (ysin xdx — cos dy) - sin ydy = 0 d(2x?) —3d(xy) + d(ycos x) + d(cos y) =o 3 rol aps ALASallyy oli ali ga GV! aa Sy 2x? —3xy+ ycosx+cosy=A + all dayley all Ludi 98 y dst of YI iy Vy Gaal Leeann asf oda Jall Cab (fi Aisin iy SG dle URI Ge pein gS Gbll ob Us yr Jp edn gb Ge isl Lega dla val diy hl ga Gobel oda jad of easly -untally Integrating Factor emt Sit Jute 3 ITT + Gig pt -i 2 AMM SY) As yall Gye Auhcolitll Asleddl G58 Gla lel i (22) M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy =0 0M | ON An Arar De ih gl dab je Aahalé abt. Rel tales (I Lali jut Aabaall oda chyad YSy CYL Gas Gi Sly epeStl) Jide add (x, y) A palie Ata Cd pall Gob Ge AL . (Integrating Factor) 51sly sal ee ape whoo L812) ALU ld ue Solicll ALsLeald GaeSill ale ge (x,y) ols 13) + Ag) labeall (13) P(x, y)M (x, yd + p(x, y)N(x, y)dy —0 a 14) (4) ay (om) =2.(pN) ox hs of Leh seal) yay AisLull 6 fill Ole gles plastuls (12) Aaledll Ja GSary (12) Aatall ye gboliill steal Jo Lia s8 (13) Stall alaladll 2. lil) boli! Asbed ual gS (15) ydx —xdy =0 MaMa sy gees Lal Canal aLeall ode tf ples Wily 4 (2) = B® «5 (de - nay) ax Sy pt - Ailes coll Sait teil 1 elaall (4 (15) tab Gna i ig ji ull Lie x 2 aut lads 1 (16) -+dk+—dy=0 x x aesli} pill 79 aypAll edg0 2-24 ve oy ee aaa y= Ax gh y/x=A eal ya Aste oda day (15) Meal pth ale a (5) ofl ine ee) = aye + of ala ellis ix Xe =-L(vae-xay) 5 7 1 + Asta due Gale G8 of Lua glues (— a cs als cle : : py de i d/ = elt + lal) Reps all ust gay y= dr gh InI/= cab a tela pits Vi GS, Scalia] stall Guaiid JyeSS ele ge Sf apg hail Mae ine elas juaite lS Gf GlUall Gal dyaSill dale Ce Ca) Gok qLiai Lath LS Us JS ele sla,N Ai yanian baal y Zip yb Lear alia Counh glgey Adhd CI JueSi lake slay) Sybec yh DuSa Sale Ailing J Gans gil be ail GJ Uae ys a é 5 (AM) =5-0N) mye, aM Ny 52, a7 oy ox Oy 53sly sal ee ape whoo ale play telay (x,y) SpaSill Sale Lgiiny sill 45 jo Apliolis dbstes ode y AAsled Sa Gye Gianal 4 jall Aploliill Asad! oda da GSI) crglbeall JreSill Hale AVL ye pany hell! Auloliill PS y=e oS 13-1 O3& aie %., 5 Boy oy ox 4Aaleall Cals 13) J git Ade y Aas Acoli daLedll Gf gl Be assy ly Ix Absbaall odgl eaSi ale go Call one gli Aa 4ulsoliall P= p(x) GS-2 op _ 4p ap _ : _ r , =o 9 lean 2 Byguall Ge aus (17) Malaallé ld 1 0M ON =~ 28 (AF-S) = f(x) pa& N oy ox SFFrrrrr~—~r—~r—,r—~—S=—=C*=i‘=tiCOCCCSCsSCisiCSRCOCOC*CN - bi x Ge do ry ak «ls (18) In p= [f(x)dx= J= e {iene 54sly sal ee ape whoo 3 Jt PAG Qglcolaill abel! UueSS Yeles ae sd—all 2 Agl) dull) 3 yuall (le Vale! CaS (x-2xy)de + dy =0 M(xy)=x-2xy , Mwy) =1 oi OM oN —=-2x 4 =o Alay eo ax Aas xb Aghalil Absa of ping Jay of baduiy LfamM an : 7mm) -2x = f(x) P= p(x) by pall Ge dud ales G56 ull gle y 1 dp_ [oo _ a => p(x)=e pa Lin sy sSdall 5 ybll csanls Ugla QSayy Mali cemmati (x) gh Alsleal G pinay i yapt Ae” :typall os dal osses - P= py) dS NY -3 Pog , a 98 Wssie 55sly sal ee ape whoo sgl JS. (le Ls tll eaneyy =-—(—-—)= oe ote )=2(y) Os Ala Lash Gas hI OSs Gf lly ib y Gye Alla jai) Goll 3S, hid y l dp Saat a ce a oa a(y) gets i as) Ing = [erdy= p(y) =e F* An alle 2 AMG Agolial Usbedt uaSs Sale on. 2xydx + (y? -3x")dy =0 : dual Mn y)de+N(xy)dy=o + Agu 5 gull cy dled oka OM M(x, y) = 2xy => — =2x : gl ay g N(xyy=y?-3xr° > Cal a 3-6: : Ox . 2 1 AUG ab dlsledl gi 1|0M_ ON|_4 —|—-— |=-= 2 gf ads +|™ =) y 80) . . 56sly sal ee ape whoo Atay P= P(y) ? ldp 4 t= pO) =Vy4 pay y £ SSN Ge tele G95 LG eimai P= p(y) Banal! sled! priory 1 = 2 4 P= P(XY) AS Ge SpeSil Gale YS 1 -4 tod toxy db sda eae y dpldt 0M /dy-ON /ax 20 20) Pp yN-xM LT a Gf gall GIS y st) Ga yl a yot Vea slg y Lice ge 13 x yp tall JS a SuaSill Sale Sh X ptially Glee xe GLull L tl) Aes Aube J uaa y 4b GIS NY Ld anol J lal! ant asl, (20) dlaledl dale oe gay ally Gaal 8) ISG ge citi J Gansy ggbld Gall Lea x jit Lut tt will Se Jt 2 AMI Solid) Qala JuSS ale ap Y(l+ xy)dx + x(1-xy)dy =o 57sly sal ee ape whoo 7 Alla ode (4 Lal M(x y)= yl +39) 2 SE al 239 N(xy)=x(1-39) => De =1- day + By gmall G0 (20) be pil eamey Ain y ee pdt xy t pls.) = hy ig Daa tg a Vel cy 9Say Ubi cept cglyeSill ale (gi aUaeall Aylsolill sled Ga pus y + GSA In=-—=A 5 2 A= gis! cub y p= pet y) JS! -5 ogy aie y P= xt y Quai Mall ba i a _ ps _dp 2 op & _dp & aoe dt : dy a ay dt + byt cey dp/dt _@M/dy-aN/ax @1) p N-M 58sly sal ee aup2tl eage OSs (ty) spk x US dill Aateall gb Stl GG phl) (i Lisa ye ASA ya pai Sale oy 83h aid t yyeall tls St) Gt gd J ny told Gall Vy ALISAL Cy 9S ally Jes Ale J yuan « aay pial + Jl SS Ge SueSS ale Ge Vis Bx lie TANG Agastiall CY sled!) cS ble ap (x? = y? +2x)dr +(x? - y? -2y)dy =0 + Juma 2 QV AG ye sUaeal) Acoli alate of easly M(ay)ex2-y? 42x OM oy ey IN Nxy)=a?—y? 4292 = 2x taxty Ge p= p(t) SSA Ge du ile Ye (itil 2 Bageall ga (21) bit) eee Wp GD p dt —Ax+y) Lets oy Say Las ceeds laaSil Uplile d Syhaz staal! Gs yasy By guall ex? —y?) = A 0 A= glial ot SSH ule Gl duulae M(x, y)de t+ N(x,y)=0 Alsladl ails 13) -6 (22) P(x, y) = 2 ADL phe xM + yN 59sly sal ee ape whoo a8 i dase i gall Euler oh 4 js Slatin Ihe GLY gy Say tdute + OMS Ap pall Gye Aanilete Ala f(x,y) cals 13) WE ee (23) x ax +y a nf + GU lb Ls ii s a1 FAM ALolil alate! uaS Jule ap Vax+(x? —y? —xy)dy=o ideal M(x,y)= y= Mary : lal oy NQyy)= x -2y-y? = Neary 3 Ox (ley Autlads Absles 0 sUaaa! Asbedl! Gf Lead GS y Aa ye Usted! 4} 2 By gaall ye zeSall Sales gy 9S alld 1 xM+yN y(x?-y) P(x y)= By peall ye gle Chay Auld cet Aylolisl abel gi dy puny V(x-y)=ACe+ y) + pola cali A cue(24) (25) (26) sly sal ee ape whoo : S10 -7 M(x,y)= Ay) 5 NQy)=ahy(xy) 2 Bj gmall ye 9s SreSll ele old plx,y)=— : xM —yN XM — YN Joka pay Y of de yy 2 Alcala sled Gy 9S 645 uh aad alld CALBY y P(x, y)Mdx+ p(x, y)Ndx=o tog of Guay 4b dake 5 (om) = Zn) Sly Se atch a BLxM-yN] LA 00)-6.09)) a a if a h a xh hy ay) | Ae a) a sal 61sly sal ee ape whoo g ie “Ag Wh- fy i gi ata > - oe hls, 1) Mead, xy| xM-yN © & xM ~ yN « cigllad 9a Hay tf agi Wd x - NV Jail pal 13) Ul xM = yN yar + xdy =0 2 5) yuall (yo (26) Altea! eameaiy gh Vela yea Bus TQM AgLaolisll sbuad) JyaS ale ae. V2xy+ldx+x(1+2xy-x°y*)dy=o ideal 2 Of laadG OS, 4a je Adsteadl ode M = y(2xy+1)= yh y) N= x(1+2xy-x°y?) = xf, 09) 3 62sly sal ee ape whoo rel (25) by geall (yo gh AS Jalen lth y i xM-yN x*y* PR Y)= SB yguall Cos lala CysSay - Aald genet SyaSil ale gd Alaleall Gs yazary Bayt 30° y= Ae + GOI AG A oy eye fy te f(ey) ce p=plt) vat dde sypa-8 + Male Sry Ce aa ont ot de Ox dt ‘dx Ox dt ap de at. at dp Oy dt ay day dt dp/dt _0M/éx—ON/ay ) (22) a. vty da pill cues ox Gy A Gb OLS 1 = f(x,y) Ql (ye de pannel Less y US Line ge 13) Aode Spumally Gas yiall SSN Gyo deeSall Gals gS t pyhall id Las Lill +f Aa SSA usd ey Vy eee 63sly sal ee ape whoo Ane gare LS pag ol Sasi fale y pte le gare csiesl pts poly Lady Ali Saad of! =» _ ain y/x) BAI « aqtan” y/x) y xdy + +x ~ d(inxy) peat = | Poy “La=DGyy weed d time +y)| x+y | yde—xdy_ -1 | ety | An-)arsy yt ie 3 7 | 2-2 Baa) saga ile game anal JyaSill Jal ye — Td gtesly sal ee aup2tl eage : “ 2 Ga ta 2a cats 15 ate ae gl Aes A) calcd) cry lead! da -1 250" 4? Vv (ee y?—2xye” _ ie yy de 2xy" + y 3/ x? y? + ddr + (2x? y—Idy = 0 x 4/ (2x+4y)+(2x-2y)y'=0 5/ (2xsin x? + 3cos y)dr— 3xsin ydy =0 6 eee bx-cy y (2? + y?)de + Ixydy =0 8/ (e* sin y+3y)dx—(3x-e* sin y)dy =0 o (42°)? - 2xy)de + (3x*y? — x") dy =0 10/ Ge y~2x)dr+e*dy=o ll/ (cos y+ ycos x)dx + (sin x - xsin y)dy =0 12/) (xIny+xy)dx+(yInx+xy)dy=o | x50 | yoo 65/ 2 3/ 4/ iV 6/ de 8/ 9/ 10/ 1 12/ 13/ sly sal ee ape whoo $ Updo abc Alal) AyLcaliat civaleal) Ga JS JyaSi Jule ap — IT y-2xy+x=0 (e+ +x)de+xydy=o (P +xy')de + 2y%dy =o 2xydx +(y? ~3x")dy =0 x’ y + Ixy + y’ dk + (x? + y?)dy =0 y=e*+y-l1 (l= 2xy?)dx + 2xy(1 - x - xy? )dy = 0 dc+(~~sin y)dy=0 ha yas + (2xy-e dy = e*dx +(e tan” y+2y+cos” y)dy=o y+ xy)dx + x(1-xy)dy =o 1 14 Gx+8)4432yy'=0 te 66sly sal ee aup2tl eage evlgll Jenall IO da gh po Mekal data Lll c ald Linear First_Order Differential Equationssly sal ee aup2tl eage ell Jel (JOU dest aA) yo Medal deta! crdalad) Linear First - Order Differential Equations Linear Differential Equation Dipl Aabobatt! Atabatt 1 IV A hclid ahaa) Ga Ling y 2 KS yall (yo Sybil Gholi Abul! Lije Gf Gus 2B ygeall le CES ly ASW AG sal Go Ayal a) 2+ Play =Ol0) «ibn ostiall (8 GUll2 Ofx),P (x) Cyn aie slay Say Gly Mali Aslis ken pyaall doy gle Canal dDahaall oka y OLS NY GB Gb Opty abs Leal J sly Tbs Aras lee ool Uelyay JaeSi = Use gl 9(x)=0 (2) 2 + P(x)y=0 + Aakaal giill a lal Ol) Allall and y + SAM gle CtSiy OY gaill Auadie Gil (2) AUsleall ola Gf Ladi x, P(x)dx = 0 y pode: wigass, 68shibpiall ob s4ydll Bg =liu,w 21V SSA che Sali (x) ye Alla aaSs ele (1) JSAD (ys 4pha Aphold dle Js ll @) plx)=e fPlo)an — La wr ltl plasstisll Ysa gle (1) ated) is (4) [P()y- Q@) x + dy = 0 M(x,y)=P@y-Qx) , N=l eye Wi ye 4) ateata P(x) 0 of lay aM an —s= »—=0 mae @M _ ON a a ay 4 wt lh saat Mee Gas 7 [ae 2-4) N\ dy Ox Dai x Ge A yy @ dual Jule gli -2--3- TIT 5 itl te by + hdl din of Gay ol P- rla ix p JPlsdar plz)= e Ol Aiey « (4) Aaland JuSi Sale yay 69eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge 22 Maps 3.IV Apailly Ayes Ao go 159) 45 Gey Syed Aylcli Alsbes JS Ja of mt pyaee UiSally. «ghia! Cull -: gl y’ + P(x)y = Ofz) =P Gayillc: batt pt veth TE SAN Gye gle 2 callalt mt gle deans p(x) SpaSill ale igi sluall i ala) (pi ple Go pac py'+ p P(x)y = p O(x) (pp) s{ P-L) = 00 + sth te Was ey Le Pinp idly (oy)= pQ ii y= P(x)O(x)dx+ A 1 gle Junaid Usd y= Lfol)oer+ 4] i = SS ya dal oss J ce Car 5 od ail alins ce frlsar foler Jp(nas Pan Ae We 70eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge Any pains Liable! . tle glee Guill & gene Ge Syke lll Gabi! gf kad, + SSM Ge os A og sbi cuts v= Ah (x)+ i) (x) + glhall 5a 9 y=Af(x)+ f(x) dal Wa Gaal : Lyall us tie gles Glia fy fp gobi uh A eye AY! AB yall ay Mall odg) Ayloliall obad) gj: Call 2 api (x) ll dual Gltay, y= Afi) + File) (avis Vida ad Se ™ i f pas aly y+ Plx)y=Q(x) + SVT SS Cle quasi gay + slbal yay ag m2 ASN ce (1) Ages) Ahcolisll Adsbeall Jo of (ll alt jus Lee (6) y= de ae aes fe FO O()ee 71eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge <2 tags Spt Linaied fx) le 5.503 Y ogl Gob cy (1) Atbcoliall Ablad) cals 13 z tga aad Q(x) = 0 aeey: call all ye ais dally QG)=0 ob ye A = Af, 2 gh y a yb Qe (1) Usted Lats Le alall all Gd 4=0 Unnay 13 Ld = fPladdc p fPl)as yao POM POMOC ae = f, Een pk hy ge at A hla Asda plod! Jal us A Af, py hy yp Atle ad Qa Leng Gd et A Aska! ols! Jal Legitty (Complementary Function) 4—~a Ke pills IgV 45 pall ye Ayplcoliall AsLeald Label! 6 y gualy 3) FOYE +E YP" +...+KGYPtE GY =0 Gan a Say alld aay | Galea ola Sie Jal dle Gyb sf diy yb an i Vy eg NY AS pall ye Ahels OY abee ool} Uell FBI Gr gh Ge Gaba oka jp S85 Jal AML SYLAN gay Ayaan gf aliiall @ pbll (aah Jad IgV! da pall - 81eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge Equation Solvable For P : SP gb esti Yaka 2 V Velias (Se ah ald § P ogi in Aa pall (ys o gan 6S (gt (3) Abladll Gf biel =F By geal gle cepatil jill 4p pba Quem Abell al gall Go oll (4) [p-4£@WIp-£@yI-p-F,%y]=0 wt cpa ban le bale US lanil pins Las (5) Pa De fox, Y= tee g,(%,y,4)=0 © P=Bafiny> ye alu ,A)=0 fa) Ba piny=s Wa ——_g,(uy,A)=0 LY) As all ye Ayla Asda a dished) 5 pall Ga ool plasinl ally 4 pill Jglal pe Gaol ya (3) Aaleall glall doll 9615 Jil de pally tl (8) 806480 Y,A).--8,(5%A) =O Seem Lats Loa Jal Lull onl pau Ayla dabeall Gale da gl GY + alall Jal) (5 5090.50 Auluolisll sled!) (J plat! Aen OY Ay (5) Anal Uplall Ag AS! Cull) Gud Lead ail SLA leg sind (8) Lgnaald lly V1 Hyjal) Ge (3) Aplall AUaLeal «daly posal 82sly sal ee ape whoo Ht basta Usted Ja Jo gle Pt (xt y-10)p+25~ yy) = 0,P = bgt Wa ph RB de pad cya Haun Aske ga sana) Asked: Qual Pater y-t0s les y-10) -4x28-yo-n)"} 1 oo 2 =thory-1afe + gy” - 6xy+20x~60y +100}! \ 1 = Sheet y-10)+ [x-3y +107} =F G+ y-10)2-3y+10)} pa tL G+y-10)+-3y+10)]= 265-9) 4f-(x+ y-10)-(x-3y +10)]= y-x P=2(5-y) + Alsludll (x)= 5+ Aes Ugle AMI Ag yall ye pbs Tybolis Ules yo P=y-x : AlbLadly W(x) = Lt xt Ae* : Uda AV Ag pall (ya Syhd Aybalis Ales Leal ye sony ows ill lal) sy ace Juole ga aUbaeall AbsLeall gla) alld alld te + Ay pineal 3 gual le Legarars (y-5- Ae™ (y -1- x - de*) =0 + Cagle we USA sly 5 Us) Cul gle og gins plell dally 83sly sal ee ape whoo Equations solvable For y : Y gb etd Gots 3. V FB ygaall de (gill ay d 0) y= f(p): P= sro p-% A aang x ol Maul yd hl ALolig & pf, ee dx ~ Ox Op dx el open ' de apex? * Lap jap , XBL al Ua aka Pgh YI de ally GIy) AS yall Gyo Aplus Uadee oy 2 Ryall le lal Ud gany (Sey Jal GIG) Gas ty (10) x= g(p, 4) CH ADs gle Juni (10) 5 (9) Ge Pade CSA 1s golisl Gu A ye © (9) A Aste) Ay gall Apollo ADL obey A lta! Gul Ya x,y 2 Bygeall gle (10) (9) cytlsladl 4s ySy auf le X= 8(p,A) y= fle(p.4),P] Pgh cbs fil Jy clilbes Lan y 84sly sal ee ape whoo ~2- it ala) Ja S/S y=xt+Inp : p= Pacab x Gl dll gd phil aLaliy —: all & pail ak pa 1 1 1 7 ip =| —_-— |dp ol P(p-) [pa ‘| x=In(p-l)-Inp+ Aenea a 4 Alay P =! gh p fal lll Aa) sUanall Alaa cg sia JL plall Gall 6S alld (le y eine P ye=xtinp=In(p-1)+A VX Ge dayne ADL cle J peal (yilaleall Gila Gy P cide eahll (Say + Bains We yy Sine LS] y Equations Solvable For x : 2X gall Jet) GYakaw -4-V 2 Bygall gle ll pa (iy) x=g0.p) 9 PD 85sly sal ee ape whoo VoX Sossy (SI 4s La ae ci ghd gla Gd ay =3- gt p=% yex+inp + Alslud Ja 2B ygeall gle AiLall Apholisl) Valea US (Sa -: Qual x=y-Inp a& 1, : A or Fle Jeans a5 Cb lel jay Y coll Anal oi sll ALoligs 1 1 dp 1 =l-——- > —dp=dy P pay 1 y=In(p-1)+4 | + ey AsV Abed od Y Ce Uarpillrs wa n( Po), 4 P + Gilad) Wall gi dle Liem (gill og sual Ll) Cuil gh y Clairaut’s Equation Somes Qetalan —5 -V + JSAM ya Hubei Usbes gay dy 1 = ; == (2) Y= prt f(p) 3 oo 86eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge wha daalad SVT spiny Y aghast All ( Ant DLA) GY staal g 9 ye olny 2 gh pall gla col AaLeall (3) y=Ax+ f(A) Sa A gS! Gil era y Ile eens Clailinnall (ye Adil ye tLe shy ws gai thes gf p= 2 ais : olty! 1X cll Apailly (12) Aolig 4 2 -p=p+ kee pol hero F a Pno= pad gga Atta y= Ax+ f(A) all Jal gle dues (12) 6 P= A ce Ua x+f'(p)=0 2 agit) atest He BL hy Ay fd J gue cle La pin a clans (12) Qe Maal olay + (13) Leagteall ALLY GE nde de yep 5 p= aaa 87ela jiall o ape whoo : geal S(p)= VPP +L Ned sols ales oe + gh plall Uglad tL y (14) ysAxtyp +l gee pe VAP +1 oh le je ahiiy A Ugh Ciaiisall yo Aisle yay (13) pated 9 siiall Jal Slay (cal ds) CA. aUanall Asked gd x Ge Garg (16) +p? tl= : ‘p+ esi p fl UY hy jill a pdiall Jal! (16) 5 (15) clad! asty +o jiiall Jal doy pra 3 guall gle Fits Gey sae gl La hd nad y J va! Aad Li 5S po atl oe (14) Lagi 88sly sal ee ape whoo ytd «Pgh dai cain - J paw pcye Mal Ahealil Gabel do pi +(x-y+l)p? +(x- yxy) p’ — yp = 0 x(x-2)p? +(2y—2xy—x-2)p+(y 4) =0 xp? +xyp—6y? =0 yp? +3xp-y=o rp gis x gi dai ciate - TT p=%/, Sue 4 Loli GY shall Ja p> -xpty=o ya(pt2)x+ p? yp>-2xpt+yro yap tx? p? 1 Yee ed xp 2 gyls cntstan — TIT p=%/, Gus 4) Sybalall GYatedl Ja yspxtyp +l ( soHS ses yp? — 2xp ty = 0 Uelys cunlis hyad plas ) ysxp-2p? 89sly sal ee ape whoo goalall feral! alia Lill salen) (gum Gem cll Different Applications or Differential Equationseli eall 99 ay,2ll edge salud! Jevall Gemelli) tS alate) (gels Gomme (lela Different Applications On Differential Equations = dedi 1 VI SF AL yt Mls Gh de Oy SLI Gal gill) GULL! Gf WisLa Lili dd + Agalis dlales 6 gue le peli dpuaie os Ap esiglly Ath ail p ghell Lae Ad i JES Ghali GY ole gi) Hasta [pee Km Ae yiiall Aiba WYN ye de yame oly Lady. Asus, + Uihoa 6 aly = Taqutid Guta 2 VI Fx y,y)=0 SSA) ge Me US AY Aa pall ye Syheali dhaken ged ileal Suey M(x,y) Sle Le Abi GLslas} Gy Le ADE Ye se lal cual ys Ging Aisles ey M Abii Gyo pay gine JSy . dbaill lb Gyo sla pinta! oe halal Wake) Gf gitiad ld yey, LS ciate qd Aylcoliill Leal! = Abadill AG (8 cited Nag) Geladll Chey (giote (ye Abii GUplaal Gy ADE Agata Adsbes (gt gst eladll heey Abii Gill Gli Apasia dtlae JS Gi} + AN AS Gye oTLdidll 93 ay All Bg =: dG) da) b ggh Alcala) Uglles Gh] hints ait Cubel dg) F(x, y,y')=0 ee le pe US his il Gini isl! 4botill dba of aah - i Pgh © Aas jp A AitUall eLaocl "—k (2) Faye) =o k= tan (ce) de wo GGASYH AGL! ( AULA CH aul) OC Cl ewally ASL ASU aay oh AY! aL de Baal Gal lati) dalaall of att - ii tek 90° @) F(x. Dy Cus y= (x A)? ABAD gla) Aisle aha i Gia) Aisle dbase an — iii » OM all babe il ae ™% a | ( yall) Gbiaial 4itUb fe bade!) I jul) Usbes aa -iv x+y terso + Bally C oye 92sli} pill 79 aypAll edg0 + gama 2 AML cl lua) -i 2 (b) Sheet AaLaall 4S) Gbpiniall de gene Ge Lyin © gS) F(x Vere) =O Gi) Lily pAbaill sic C ginal ghiy lI oC Ct ull de pane ye Ile T OSI 7 I~ fsa lat oC wI- fsa T pista) Gola de sl =y C giniall Usles he 415 =O c.V.0 oF USA Ge beds gprzy-« ding tan g = tan(y—- «) lls tany — tan o : tang = —_—_—___ oy} 1+tany tan « 2 93sly sal ee ape whoo 1 Oy ypstany , y,=tang , tanc=k (ii) 2 Oss p Abaiill aie 5 Ve=Vp Ke =X, (iii) Atay "=k Lm (iv) + Ji ass (iv) £ (iii) £ (ii) O91) BY, Ce Car pilley yrok 1+ky’ F(X, .Yr> )=o (v) Slay T nid) (te ati p dle Abi pY dae oI ADL obey Fgh CC level) AitUad tall AIaled gy 4S5 7 plinth hha Fonts; =a =o (vi) +O Aug) je (1) Ciginiall AiiUb abi Gay k= tan oc Sys 2 Balada!) cl jlusall — ii kao Sl c=a/2 9S adead) JSAM le abil alle a Fgh Baaleiall Gl oaall MUL] Aba) Usteall gS Tally y/[k-1 1 7 k F(x, y, =o 94sly sal ee aup2tl eage F(x, y. ly =o (vii) AY y=(x— AP Obsedad) abit gi mf, A wall Adib - iii cop A fel Jul) Gide Atal) Glin tall AasULI bola dUsteall aa gi od yls2(x- A) x- da VK tous yy y= (QZ) = y= 42Jy of OS Sum SSM call od aid cll WLS bint oljal Glee 41 of cuss + Md Gaye all y'=2fy (viii) AAs yy Si ate y (viii) AMSA clei) ABUL! AL oli alsa a okay soe AM Aygl yy RMLs hail) bai i) Cobia) AitLh AL oli . 4 y —tan ‘4, =2Jy 1+ y' tan a 1_it2vy : =2fy>y = 1X) rears eon (ix) 1-2 f J a = fae =x+B ol 1+2Vy 95ela jiall o ape whoo 2 play gall pads jul! Cb phil 6d JAS clay Jy =t> = at = 20a 2fy py Eee pees : 1+2Jy 14+2¢ 241 : Malle gle LASS ¢ pein ye desu Leas ar -1 1 ~ 2 fa = -2 fjr-a+ dt 2t+l 2t+1 =-2 eo) 2 2 2 fe shat = =y4 29 ~In(2¥7 +1 AN, snail Wales dill 545 Ale y 2/y -y-n2Jy +I) =x4+B =o pilgal dail -17 ha ll aa a shh cheaisy syne gle gis (0,5) 4S» 2 t Ugliolit 5 Astad ode Gu C sal ull 2x + 2yy=cy' 96sly sal ee ape whoo 2b yguall gle yll AiMUa AuLalid dLsbudl le Guess 2x4 2yy" =[(x? + y?)/y)y" i 25) your a Jj ae ce bak foul abel Lea le uaa y’ gle 1 pay, » 1 Bgl + Gaargelll plaaiuls Yl (Sy dailies Ulli dale ode y =o&=> fF g FH _ GH 7 2x(e9) 29 pad dae oo ax 29 23 (+9? )= 4 yr x? = ax od (40) La Bye pt yall ye Mails (ye 5 jhe Saaleiall Cl Lull ola y 44) Ve jhi Guay X jyne 97ela jaeill 9 a4 pal whoo wt ey gil thal Lidl) Abi Go Ug pune ISI Gubedll je sb OS ill clined ib — j + tleal Nig Y yyae Oe € ghia ejall Lyle yyy cl oe ype ed pune SS Ustad! e Sa Job OS all Sista dit ii + @ HG oUBlaa yt gy yas Rafe ey bs i GU Abi Gyo pala o geal) GiSey gill GSLI JSS ~ii + AS) fe — deal @=tan'y! -2— Jas Y~ XY" AY pyre Oe uledly & shiall ¢ jall of sos (1) SSA Ge i fe? + Cy) yond ol (x,y) Abit gn Gidea Jy [r? + G@y'¥ f= y= xy! ey wr Of apd Jess ly ay sl pC Be ee 98sly sal ee ape whoo eo Gy yy tay a 2 2x Gaal) Sluall gd LS Ula pine Me pall Gye Aanlate Ugst daLeall ode of badly yot x? = Ax (i) [\4- x7)? + O- xy | (2-- 4)? + OG - xy’) y ws ple Jaen leas Gui ll Gin ge Cul D cys. s(y-ay'f +(y-ay'f =a? i by pall Ge hy LD (ii) vl+p pay op 99eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge Tt gh ala Lela cMlillyy. 5 pS alan 6) guar gle ode y a vi+ A? eal lai g A qlee lag ual (yon Ait ony (5 LAI Cu A Cn o, +24 DV 392 rea Pye gylS Abaledd Ap AMD ye gil ale Ja ullia y < it : H sto} lye dp ee: i re a G+ p?y th asi (i) gd rue Uamptlly aging (P ) fiat LN ny og fia! ull 2 tall Jal Las Gi ysl cjilsbual y + gle dues 4 + yh ag Wi) GIP tai Ge BLE gts 2 yall Jail 4255 jSII oy pall pa oda y Tr I SSN (68 cata ga gh LS Glusiinnall Adie Calis (hypocycloid) a5 100slut cp ype whoo ~3- gs BY of Gai Joel Abts ( 45 puall At) ake) GU) Abiall GSS -iii 2X jgad gigs clad gi US AS Ky GL BraY og shee ahaiy Gg) GSall il gall chad gle Ale Abii POG, y= f(x) kes gl inal i Y Stan ulSiVl Ars 5 og sled b sill 515 tual y nde Js me gh le SSA Ayuata Ge gla 3) 2tan 9 = 29 => tang = ——_ : ] 1-tan? 9 101sly sal ee ape whoo tan g = ~ and tan 9 = y’ x 2 7 a ol 1-p? 5 aig (a) . sf ABaDey y Gl Apally ALalidhy x (gi Jad Aualis daLes oda y a ad P oi sa 2% inp? _ itp? dp 2 ay P De ave op di A by Ba-Bas pet ~ pe es jeer y P y + GBS Jal gle Jani (D5 a) ca (p) ders 2 14o)y 1s 7 =90"-4) y? =2Ax+A? ot SLi! claus IIL y Jue! Abi Yi yp AISA ehalll (ye Ait Asda oa y ++ gil gall LSA) ¢ glad! Ait cline! asl ga yrtz? =2Axt+ A? oe yaa 98 Glas) aye Cus 102sly sal ee ape whoo «dupa Gas — 2 VI - 2 gM eat Sa are y ality Janey al jy Le by A aly lS are Gf ua jie eel ob iy gale 2 58 1950 ple Lad Gls re GIS Gb Cig) Nha aie squall = 2000 ple GlSull are ye Lad 1990 ple a yiSull are + deal Rall gt Qo 5M Baas Cus y t Ge) ae Ogle N ga Gul YS ore ol Gat =? OSS; Ale 5» 1950 ple ye eas Luliiey dN “=.= dt mr SLAM Cpe Ugde IY! AS ye Shcolis Ulales obey Gusti cul k Cue N(E)= 4e* A=2er=0 se N=2 :gflay M(t) =2e" N = 4 qemald asal) ick ¢ = 40 sic cal 61990 ale (dy oN =4=2¢*(49) e°™ =0.5 vt in0.5 = 23.105 min 0.03 + Lyi SG 23.100 ae ofl + ISAM ye ys Ualeall Yi f= 2¢/min OS Ue 44 (j -TT a waa? oS ¢ liorer = erncin en) Hr gh GuaSll Uglte: Syed dake oka g p= (10047) o=— [a+ fo(100 +0) at]= Gaon tt 200047] (too +0 oF mar =: llth, 4=2x10° H1=0 ae Q=0 fly 106eLipeall 7d ay ,2/l edge 2x10° a aes - al og f=4L/minilla 54 (@ —III gor, 2 dt 100-7 a, 40 dt 100-1 =6 1 (100-1) orton aa * oa a. [onpeaiooo A=-2x10% ga 120 xe Q=0 dlay 4 Fizos* ett) A pze £.Q=2%100-1)-2x10°(100-1)* ¢¢100min g& Q>0 -: uf lay = cywaldt JUuatl Ome Say Chey Ga le gle yo par pum ley lay de jun il a Le BoA load Af Ayla Alby ol yl Leslie Dag f due! Auta Go Gell Fails ¢ Listy R= 6375kg > pbb Gani 3S Ss (A Ge YI GS g=9.81m/s? abu sic ya Vl 107eli eall 99 ay,2ll edge =: gall + Apa YN 3 SI 5S soy paul) Gy Alla! 7 OS mts qual eI cade 3 8 GM Giga olall Gabel o pl Wid aay >0 r dt P Cg SI Ale 8 LEY) hal Gan ye GA Ae ade ps V quell eye gh 7 ta + Apa MI 5 SI 3S yo gl Again k= eR? =a=-g 99 r=R x _W =~ gk a av a ar av gk at dr dt dr r Hr ALAS yl yseiall Justa y 2 BBV, alr =) GLY) cela sic 0 peal SUL! de js Gf Lavin ty? Ve ooke + A= AzaLy2- or 2 R 2 108