Past simple Present simple

Past continue Present continue

Past perfect Present perfect

Active question:
Yes or no : h.v s m.v

Wh: wh h.v s m.v - which +how many N h.v s m.v .

Who: o : who h.v s. m.v

S:

Active Passive
Present simple is + the rest of sentence. what is + the rest of sentence.
who
the rest of sentence( Vs). are + ,, ,,
Past simple was + the rest of sentence. what Was+ the rest of sentence.
who The rest of sentence(ved). Were+
Present continue Who is + the rest of sentence. what is being+ the rest of sentence.
are being+
Past continue Who Was+ the rest of sentence. What was being+the rest of sentence
were being+ ,, ,,
Past perfect Who The rest of sentence(had). What had been+,, ,,

Present perfect Who The rest of sentence(has). What have been+the rest of sentence
has been
Should/ought to
-To express suggestion/advice.
-we often use with I think…
-Should I …? Is possible.
-we often use Do you think I should…? For question.
-Don’t use (ought to) in negative/question.
You ought to see a doctor.

Can /be allowed to

-Can is a modal verb.
-They are both used to express permission(‫)إذن‬.
-can is also used for ability.
I can play the piano.
-can is also used for requests(‫)طلب‬.
Can you help me?
Can is more informal (‫ )أكثر رسمية‬.