Bm FL dk ak GAL PElewenisis ports a9 amackine, —_—fiy_tor design. t- Design oa. Code ________ ——1, The purpose for Which the ¢haiv it +e be used —_(office choix, Dining table Chalc, Studs chal) — —2,Whetwer 4: is_nesigned fov_am aduit ov aCliid B> Materia for the Choly, tts sien and Cost A, she esthetics (tckur) of the Chelir Bee Spec of Design 4, Adaptive clesigan e = —__&. Development Desiqn ——3._Alew_Design. em a ADAPAING desigm.. =z _the Designer's work 15 Con@vned with adaptDieeResigns rato a NeW nesign Cabluity & creative dwinkius, | -A,Yablonol des lesiqn. (es Of MEchawics b, Empirical desigut- _§ past experience. Do _Lydustvis it ole, pow tat “wacuine empones — apt iene, patsy have pecsomsd qucsit' oF oligher ovdex Up tne Wort cf a new dlesiga. Desipe: lased on me dood ais tepe of destqve ———= _cle pend co _ ee pricat fov mu lor ely these desigans tasboe — 4uis tM4pe o£ désigas —— Material or a different method. of manyfactix ing Tic tsre Of _disiqn needs or oe ye seni Cle taeclanig: Cann $C eG __slepends UPon tht maklLimaticat formula of primecieade leased Sw the ice! qs }- this +4 pe_9€ design depend production aspects to mamufackvve _axay—ss Ane ovGaction, jon of tb en c. eee Gonewah Proce dun duve qa. oS Need av Aw _ “ a @ ‘ —— * suvthesis (C mechanisw | Me Ayo sis Gf fovceS fiat selection +. Deroried prawing.MRdLawiSMS Wide Loi give tae Amos sis of Foxcess - Find tne povces(_on eau. mews bev of § she energy, transmitted bu €or. mewlacyia ——Marerjat, Sedectiow _Sedeck the wmoatrevial best suited fev cath _Mewmley of the mactine + Desiqu. OF _e2.je Mewar Madi, Pind ine size of each member Of thé wmooine bs, Consideving die force Oceing. l “OM Hine member § the permissibie Sirescet 5] for the wmatevial ised i €00. membey Showd wet deflect yy deferwe tram the _pevwisiaie Limit. Modi ficatiouw a modify the size of tne membey “to cuyree “With de past experience ¢ Suge iL _faciiitate. Seti eirsicngs__ preforved Aismbbent ave Size sf the product. % Thus s\Stewm uses a set of xuwhers wd Sa ou. QAcomety ie piogeesslam a Co», av, ar, Aes A 2 ilb he el ee ee Reet Sy ee OS eis z_|..9 3_____ A series js established bs me “EieSt AD Gn the Sees ai Slinibol ly the second Abe 46 vuurtipiied te tts 7 Series facyexs te get tie auied Aum bev |}; 4 hist prmetedire 46 35 contuuved unhi @ completes _sevies 38 but sae __ Fey dmy serveis ,+he AO 351, —_TPex of SeOrMiGs. jAly haga Lami 4 © 24 C._. doc) — — Alo Lower Siw it pe Fcernise Jo find guy the Alumbheys of Ps bosic sexiest |] frown 1 tn 10. sovies facter Gat Rs sevies 4 5 fie 1558 si a Elest mg 2 1 Setpmd ag . |x 158 > ).98 Be ayes kaw iehk es 9 AGGES Bee aT yg an me sevies Grete 8394, 6 $23 1B E—Fiyst Alp 2 190 Second ALO = i60X% Batic facto’, ti = 100 X 1.58 = 155 —— + ee Find AIS = Second AO x Ratio factev ——___——™ Bees SS x 1 age 24d Ces — Fowit. Ao 2 8 50 ws 15 A 2 BI4 eee Peeve Aa 153 > Con _ = Pad Sah RY cg Gk = Pees s, SS 294 436 B ____ Bwcrese 2 4 —h4o Hes): a SE a ee Soler fortey = “fin = 5 BS 2 Basis fatinyt Cringe 2 1 Ale Mere: Abe Son 3 ee ain 2 fon me te Adan oe eeBe epretoias ot 5 Austenitic CE G, Abvoxion vesistance ci ____ oe = Aiwuniuue ~™% - cues = _dvratiuwm Soa Ieyasé eC a eapEew enon] eae gp) 2. A manufacurey : Best awtevested Bi S4 JS vecuer 1.8 wwe aus = SS 5.165%, 12547 by Soto Nes= Carbon Content e\ ti/adicken oes Si tes baat ond ovine nti SO —t,_ Grey _cast ivow ad —Conhow 4s _preseut jn ane form of —gprathicse At 4s Inexpensive % has_bigh compre ssive —|/ at as sae a at Ss easim moackimalia byt lyse | peck ee Ayo eee +} Covlen 3s present ju the form of Sma Cowles 6a Beene). pressence o€ Fe; c 4ducrease hawdness One mames it difficult + monde _ —s__Madbeabia C5. Peels thang hae ts Hiey Cast fron 5 es | cam be bewt oy hal sted with out amg pyectt SRR Mach ning pTOP Mexpensive ————_|i Pheyoida Ov Nodiic ————_—— 4 Weasel a c qa pUst©at he ee Ue Re euy phosplaows eto. oe = Thess may be produced by aatding chau’ _ elements Qine aAlicKels chromipm , Copper fe] Manganese Sn SUPE CLE quantities, These | Sclewseut s ge more _SNengah & ivnpxoved —_] _proparties, __ a ew Abyassion res isto (ols am These ove quay c.i. _& =the cnn ta VenvdR¥ Gbhrasinn esistamct ond —feawinus dah 4VOW ~~ _4t is 0 very pure form of ivow ) ihere dhad) hreu coutenk Sc 6¢ des ovdey of 99.595 SHS togo manbahié § cductiia §& cor bee €asiiu forged ov Wiéided Steel.—> Wigh covben %/o “mcicates hagle sian medium Carbon steel + 0.46 +2 O- on Steel ~ O-3.% ty. 6 “Ve These owe steels in which elements odiaer satan “eopher ove added in sufficient 9-Uavches™ do wnport _desived properties. oy aucve| — Siengtt. # Tougbwes$ _ ae Chefowium - Hovdwess 4 sian din oS a ond wes ok e\eNac-ent _ “te napyectuert Namadipwm — Teusiie Strengdt. ai is _siticom = igi. elastic GmniFY 2 4 15 Covvesiot resistant, low weight, now te iste ___ —_Duyauumiw. Fis 3s_an acy of 4% CuO. 5% Mn, O26 Mg WS cimuniuw , 54 5S wildly used in Autowo bine oe _ Ay ovate Compone wis ._ a 2 M4 = GMOYS $= This is au avoy of ee Beh, GAs, Mo, Fa & A) __ 2 St gives darge Sea hae cil a. sort ee Ports svdnas> 3a is suitable fox eae dn Cad Stk —__ Z DY) paste jy it is flexible § ween 165i stay aye ne Tae iS. WMOAWYY, a. copperodit A Reach. —_........ cy Ncw, Wf 5 Axis used Sn _boiiey fivdmgs bushes glands S| other aycl._use S_ ——F j= Nm metals és a 4, Timber :- 3x is velarivery low cost alad __ Comaucter of _heot § electricity - nt hat gens I __ elostic $ Prictionas properties — _ = Je ts used Wn belt drives, washers @+¢. Ruler )- has _higt. ourk ngodsius Ss: a _ used for dyive elements, seating’ , Vibration 2 oplasties J- This _one syvieric_vcete!i ib ib ad ad Vewmowuded — ceuioid | pol 4thene en, baketite, Durite. aap Oes vim \_ Obeid e ¢ aoe 2 Aa pos vimgs Acetode ___Mechamireal properties o¢ marerics > Blosticity i. this is the ees of Wmoxevic —__dovegain its original shape Whey Hae | —___Sxtavnak forces ove Yemoved_ Ap\a.Sticht™ :- When die cress Jeveis Exceeds dhe wield poivcts 34 under Goes Perman gwd legoywns Under plastic Condit O“s. wirkyiald Jdeciy, cdederia Aotegut any jnoveace qe Stress, —Howdiness }- pre pert of due material nod enables it -te vesist spoomanenk —_Sefovwned awe — Pemetvation 1 indeutatior ete -S$hze_0f tudeuta tow ly Various supeHallet ir J a 4p ts dha special case op sa eve, Ty Wolled Ando din sheets ut is is mot me qebe sp strong. s _ aviktimess Ax is opposte—tp ducdd lovee meterials Show iste detormedioin 9 loafere rocnive § fodluve occu Lith out Ory 7 Wowniny Sy pe | PResrencea - v + 7 Tis 16 cts pro party o¢ die mmokevio trock ewobeies it do yesist Sheew & ‘enact op Sting entay — od MOS: a. aa “TAS is the property ww. emabtes A wmctevio: to be twisted, bent ov sieched Undey impact load or Wig sect befor upeuct 4 tovistomt load Vey aperiod of time 4 a goes Slow Permanent defovmetion &aa ais linac Cbeutey a0 2 The de bén The Two Limbs 55 caued tolevcamea PTolevance is Max permisivie de Jintion (ov) Vovicd Cae —dimendous of the Compous wt See oper deviation of the shat t ; Pilcwer deviation or tne shale __1 as size. + 5, > There qe Two systems jw aredsixag. Télerance S14, um Joter tolewne: whew one of dhe dumensides Tes +Opo Mercy : sizer ___se0 "o/c. 400-94 towey 2 bilatetas Tolerance: Naw iorion@, Awtevfeveuce fie 4 Transition fit. : . i ee Ne eldeorancetih. 24 aes TMin Cheovcun Me a ee ei + = Lower Siw Iie a SSN «Sat See _Caepet Ley Cupra eae hole Ft_provides_o positive clearance bén the bois S sloth s | ovev the cutive vange of Tolevance. és a Ciimension of hoe) > (Oi mensions) shart | Chewer Mini Jnoe > Cuppey timnie) kote stepe A danterference. fit . wos 4t_provides positive Autdiferen ever wide a ee. aFactor of Safty z os —anldie clesiguing “A. Component at is _meccessoar, $0 —sprovide supficient yYesecve Strength + «this _js_40 prevent —Siden faiuves ov) accidewts _ i. sf < oi This veserve strength iS cayed Factor o¢ Saftey | Beereacie OF sofa Wield _atvéss—) Cductiie material) __ Gkowahie oF Wrowalie o¥ povwissible stvesy acter of sofets = unbwcte sivess _ Cbhittie ges woxevict) Akowdhie SESS —Atiowaloie SWesS i= 34 3s +e vase of sivess Te ee ae detevming tac dimension Una:ST e estrsnsemtut “eed dock a Ememar force. =f 642 2 Medel eee Day: corrosive. shee all # 38 +e Sires tend +o Shorten due nese e foven Aas erer eee G.2 £ se win & ___UNAt 0f sivess Ampa = i0° pa. xs ie hp train _ Ean ie ieee tewhen the extevnat force Acta ono. Comnpow Suh chevy tte Stage on the adsacent planes —tila_orespect tp — | Edel ofr, te resulting Sivecs_on _+iese Plamces— Mowe caue) divecs Sheav stress _ 1 Meee Sleort La fp AD wross sectiomah Arrec a “ fila Of the ——— at is_defined oS die Change Aa Tigdst AawqA& of a. Shea Cleme ut en. davelt Shean Pe —Pipportioval tn shear Srtawe fe Tibet Ai To CMa Go 4s Ssheat modus oc mois. of &= Tt ,Abu eee ie js the Vasig of aclixe ct Stve S630 a ‘bend BS) sisi ee maces Lense Strest_gn other side of tuted oxisae stresses — ‘mauceae S “twist ave Comet Totsiqnal shear S4resse: ax: SHEN 3S Moyo ox dhe ourev surface __ te Orly _6¢Faccentvic Axial deadivg a Some ccues the External fer Pee ComPpOnsya jojil panies Hough Centeidal Axis, iS Acenmic farce ‘pe’ Can be | * A porauel force “p’ of same Ymogpitute Cong, the Cennoidal axis ACoupla o¢ maagnityse Paes aa 5 J We ed ie 1 to We pede are subsecrad dea tendiye aa o€ | Sowa fixed aces ky mMomeuk of three rivets. | the plates € rivets ave made uP oF ploin Cather “Steer 16 cw wie eviews Stengrh of 250 Mame, the r Agfeid_strengt. in sheow is Soee of the tensite —_ Wield stren S t6 Factor of Safty = @.5 A Heglecs SMesl Conce nvorigv » dever wh Ay The dia o¢ the vivers —— ste Thickness of the plata Meld sven MSkeac Ct) Ereip S Beste PE syd = 400. (260-24) 504 “ass ee oa tz 3.713 ww eae $a Principat STCELE ETin now we hove Conside —Om14 one +Kpe SE doadioy, On amaching Cowpaw =| but An reariny there ove wom mechowical —Componevés Which ove acted UPon bY severe tMpes of Joads simultotousie :) Ex $= Tronswision Shaft 35 suniected a bet, bending & Torsion. a ab IS __necessoay dn dausiaer tHe |i tom 262 2Txy . 6x-6y — Gy ave wmoximun& min Vouwe 6¢ Movmal — | ees Coa Strent 6,26, wwe principal SMWETAL. @ principal Shee Strand ie + [eat ae ii. of failure. Nee. P When a componernk is subletked 40 Seneval +4 Pe Of leads: Combined sress are Suduced j PP cthe Faire OF the _ Capone cs divided oo) oles.2 mxevsion’ sresst , tne. specimen 4s sublecked on Mere Heonsion. se 2 Maors of pouuuve heirs us to find the _dimensiow BF Hi. Compondnk, a pe Ae pinch ieal: _streis shes z _ ee Stokes tak tre. ee “oe oie element sublected tp biavicnt ovtviawid saresres, When the mea _privcieal strest of jhe ComPleve _ Blemevt becomes egqucl to oY exceeds the “nieid | Site weil. OF Ultimate Sire. ae of a Similar element pecubearked 4p_Mowiod tension i }_ Og wwe consider 6, 6. & 6, ave the grinclpgl __Satesses.. __ G > Ga FE Gis Mowe prilvciyed: Stress i Accotding +o AWS theory -falii® Occurs Whew. BS Gees Sut for) Shot ee“a # OR PRAVE AL Considering hiatal SNe ss Condision -yemsiie Shes gm. Qs positive & D Compressisre Sess. aS Megakivs ee au Ct) 6,>6, s 6) 26 | Sot sets 6, 3S Comp Foiwre_oceurs FoLivte Oo 6, 4s Teusiie (Sye ® APG, 205 @ Af 6. SiGe 62761 G6, Asa Come Gp 38 +ensiis strest Stress 3 Loliwr® occurs Whew Ey2 ae 6, 2 *st ae | 1% At 4s recomended omy for lorittte 6 Mot for clackile smoke vied S 2 | Mox, sheon, Stress, dneots | © 3b stotes that the tole of ame Component Subse cted_to “Comp iex _owy whew the more AON doades sie wueuse eq“StoatS —— eo lg Ebi Sh pu ae @ asiers ewenge aw ae of tia Sield— —Btrengte_i4 semsim.___ ae Bee if | BG. Gs oo. ~aieol Sr Dye cures, Tay Gxt» Tee = z oaAssuwe oy Syt2Syc— fee GG, es sp St — poe 86 63 sh yt __§,-6, 2 % sun Le — eee Consider) lonsj den yes eelsal SHULE 6a20- 6,-G,2 * Syt—___—— a 2 t+syb. ae + st Bedisn - SagesAf 656, faire occv. eee et Suck 2 SYS ie Ak 6276), forwie SCO s When eG. = SY SNC | ti TL & TR quadvamck § ___eithev 6, is tva oy 6, is +e seyi < cs set 9-3 =poisues yoda 2 1,6, = ON so 15364 = ine | aay fe 7 dd ee 180.04 2 du ; e Az een aa 13 tenBee Se Poet Grin 6162 Gg | ss Sa ZAR ser ae p ADN+4 = 7100 mpor “bemalng moment = Lem Tou sional moments Soku-w_ Ghz MY A ae 4 C By) = Contos) m0? C4) \ 4 e+ Geox to?) x 107% 22 AYwmt | Td3 Jol 2 x 1 A Mi as lonT ~ jexT Fars SESoe ac eles eer —— Sng 1G, v Bis + “fcei.4a)> + Ca ousine 45)% + . 01% jn" §: | a se : Giz ae be Bl-458 =d (8\.45)%4 (4.91 x10 87) > Pa _@ SS 6.2 ts | —F2e+ 14.x 10° Aww C2r4on mn r} | % fae. c, aSicb Tia $4930 $98 at fe 21447 Alm, (ue: i “9 Svea 6246, - ACen T= _ 4647 NN» : i. —*— Beles slepth 2 Ot m tz thicyness _ a Bsn adc atz 4842 Kvee f yz Gono simds® = 4242 4s _‘bevdie moment 5 STs Be, > fade N aq + 4240 15 we — =. 864693 Al-ww™ a Bening | Stress — a —@b> Me = 969693 = [304539 -— aS eee ; aa Swess -ue dy Vevtliccl_ Compal 62 2 4545 ee 7 a et* Gwen 2 Cy 6Pos sheax Stress diacty ses Principal ses theory _ rs |, eye Gaxeu Gaz ing iOS ieee ee) iv Tz [ex Benwir Z Cy2My a ant nip Ta Gs Has i is __ esa Sa __v2 4644 2 z ABLE. i ST tact ete a Gor aae4miq