GATE MASTER'S ACADEMY yun] ——€ CTech one ins >—_—_ ‘The ratio of circumferential stress to longi- tudinal stress in a thin cylinder subjected to internal hydrostatic pressure is, [AE-2012] 1 ao ‘The bursting pressure for a cold drawn seamless steel tubing of 60mm inside di- ameter with 2mm wall thickness is (The ultimate strength of steel is 380MN/m*) bl 2 a4 [AE-2012] a) 25.33MN/m? b) 24.33MN/m? ©) 26.33 MN/m* d)50.66MN/m? Pressure vessels are made of [AE-2012] a) non-ferrous material +) sheet metal (steel) ¢) cast iron di Any of the above Circumerential and longitudinal strains in a cylinder boiler under steam pressure ares, and ¢, respectively, Change in vol- ume of the boiler cylinder per unit volume will be [AE-2012] a) €,+2e, bye 4+2 ©) 26, + & d) +e, A cylindrical pipe of diameter 1.5m and thickness 1.Scm is subjected to an inter- nal fluid pressure of 1.2N/mm:. The hoop stress developed in the pipe is __ [AE-2013] a) 30N/mm* b) 6ON/mm* ©) 90N/ mm? d) 15N/mm? Acylinder of internal diameter 2.5m and of thickness Scm contains a gas. If the ten- sile stress in the material is not to exceed 80N/mm:, then internal pressure of the gas should be___ [AE-2013] STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 10. 11 b) 6.4N/mm* d) 1.6N/mm? A thin walled cylindrical pressure vessel having a radius of 0.5m and wall thickness of 25mm is subjected to an internal pres- sure of 700kPa. the hoop stress developed is [Research Assistant-2013] a)14MPa ib) 1.4MPa c)0.14MPs_ d) 0.014MPa A thin cylinder of internal diameter 1.25m, contains. fluid at an internal pressure of 2N/mrn2. The longitudinal and circumferen- tial stresses are not exceed 30N/mm? and 45N/mm* respectively. The maximum thickness of the cylinder is _ [AE-2013] a) 2.08em b) 2.22em ¢)2.77em d)2.80cm Awater main 80cm diameter contains wa- ter at a pressure head of 100cm. If the weight density of water is 9810N/m? and the permissible stress is 20N/mm, then the thickness of the metal required for the water main is [AE-2013] a)0.5em bj lem ¢}2em d)4em Acylinder of thickness 1.5cm has to with- stand maximum internal pressure of 1.SN/ mm. If the ultimate tensile stress in the materialof the cylinder is 300N/mm?, fac- tor of safety 3.0 and joint efficeincy 80%, the diameter of the cylinder is IAE-2013] b) 160em ) 160km. Thin cylinder are frequently required to operate under pressure upto [AE-2013,12] a)S MN/m? b) 15 MN/m? c) 30 MN/m? d) 250 MN/m? ae a) 160m. ¢) 160mmGATE MASTER'S ACADEMY 12. Incase of thin walled cylinders, the ratio of longitudinal stress to hoop stress is__ [AE-2013] a2 b) 3 o)4 d) + 13. A thin cylinder of diameter 100mm and thickness 5mm is subjected to an internal flud pressure of 10N-mm-#. The hoop stress is [Observers-2013] a) 100 N-mm? b) 10 N-mm? ©) 50 N-mm? d) 5000 N-mm? 14. The ratio of longitudinal stress to circum- ferential stress in the case of a thin cylin- drical shell is ITSPSC AEE-2015] a2 b)OS cl ais 15. Apressure vessel in the form ofa thin cyl- inder of 1m diameter and 1mm plate thick- ness is subjected to an internal fluid pres~ sure of 0.2MPa. The maximum shear stress. in the material is [TSPSC AEE-2015] a) 37.5 MPa b) O MPa c) 25MPa, d) SOMPa A thin spherical shell of'diameter d and thickness t is subjected to internal pres- sure p, the tensile stress)in the shell will be ITS GENCO-2015] 16. pd pd oy Bt pt a Mae lod aa 17. Ifthe hoop stress in a thin cylinder is 24N/ sq.mm, then its longitudinal stress is equal to a) 12 N/sq.mmb) 6 N/sq.mm ¢) 24 N/sq.mm d) 36 N/sq.mm 18. Maximum value of shearstress in thin cyl- inders is equal to. JAPPSC AEE MAINS-2016] a) 2(hoop stress) b) 0.25(hoop stress) c) hoop stress d) 0.5 (hoop stress) STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 20. a1. 22, 23. 24. yun | A thin spherical shell of diameter ‘d and thickness ‘t’ is subjected to an internal pressure ‘p’. The hoop stress in the shell materialis [APPSC AE (Prelims}-2016] ad d a) oe at t pd ») oe Ina thin cylindrical shell, the longitudinal stress is (Where d is the diameter of thin cylindrical and t is the thickness of thin cylinder) [AE Sub-ordinates, Mains-2017] bd ba pd Phat 2t The fatio of hoop stress to longitudinal a) d) stress [AE Sub-ordinates, Mains-2017] a)2 b) 2/3 el d)3/2 It is desired to shrink a thin steel tyre on toa rigid wheel of 3600mm diameter. What is the internal diameter of the tyre, if after fitting the hoop stress in the tyre is 95N/ mm. Take B=2,, 10°MPa IAE Sub-ordinates, Mains-2017] a) 3598,29mmn b)3618.38mm ¢)3614.27mm 4) 3592.46mm The thin cylinder analysis is generally ap- plicable for a d/t ratio of (where d is the diameter of the thin cylinder and tis the thickness of the thin cylinder) IAE Sub-ordinates, Mains-2017] a) 215 b) 210 ¢) 220 dss An open ended thin cylinder shell, subjected to uniform internal pressure will be sub- jected to ITSPSC FRO-2017] a) Radial stress only b) Hoop stress only c) Longitudinal stress only d) Both Hoop and Longitudinal stress EECATE MASTERS ACADEMY yun | 25. A seamless cylinder of storage capacity of 26. A thin cylinder is subjected to an internal 0.03 m*is subjected to an internal pres- pressure of 40MPa. If the longitudinal sure of 21 MPa. The ultimate strength of stress is GOMPa, then the circumferential material of cylinder is 350 N/mm. Deter- stress is ITSPSC AEE-2017] mine the length of the cylinder if it is twice a) 120MPa b) 30MPa the diameter of the cylinder. ©) 20MPa a) 10MPa ITSPSC FRO-2017] a)540 mm b) 270 mm ¢}400 mm 4)350 mm lle 12b 13a 14b 15c¢ 16b 17a 18b 19¢ 20b 2la Wa We 4b 2a 20a STRENGTH OF MATERIALS10. THIN VESSELS 2. Ans : (b) Sol. Bursting pressure = P.D.L = 380x224) 100 = 23.56 MN/m? 5. Ans : (b) Sol. Hoop stress, 6, = 22 |. Hoop stress, 9 => 1.21500 = 1241500 _ 69 2 2x15 B/aim 6. Ans : (a) Px2.5x100 go = 22.5100 ot 2x5x10 P= 3.2 N/mm 7. Ans : (a) PD _700x10*x1000 . 0, = PR = TO0*10° 11000 34 wp. Sok oo Oe 225 ‘ 8. Ans : (c) Sol. 6, = 30 N/mm; o,= 45.N/mim? D= 1250 mm P= 2.N/mm? on, ~ PD ag 259250 2t axt = 27.7 mm = 2.77 em t= 20.8 mm = 2.08 cm Considering maximum thickness 9. Ans : (c) Sol. Pressure in the pipe, P = yH = 9810 x 100 = 981000 N/m? = 0.98 N/mm? Max permissible stress, STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 10. Sol. 13:. Sol: 15. | Sol: 17. Sol: 22. Sol: 26. Sol: 0.981%800 aut t=196=2cm ‘Ans : (b) 300. _1.5xD 3° 2x15x10x0.8 D= 1600 mm = 160 cm Ans : (a) d=100 mm t= 5 mm P=10N-mm? 20 Pd =10%100 1 65 saan? Qt” 2x8 Ans : (c) d=1m t1mm p=0.2 MPa 1 -Pd__ 0.201 st Bx1x10" Ans : (a) 5 MPa 6, = 24N/mm* 24 24 S958 25g, 2 %, 5, 9, =12N/ mm? Ans : (a) fe y R 95 210° y 1800 y= 0.855 mm Internal diameter = 3600 - 20.855 = 3598.29 Ans : (a) P=40 MPa ¢,=60MPa_,(or) 0, 9, =20, =260=120 MPa