#!

0¶45,/

Circuitos de Manuseio
de Dados 6
&LUFXLWRVGHPDQXVHLRGHGDGRVVmRFLUFXLWRVFRPELQDFLRQDLVTXHID]HPWUDQVODo}HVOy
JLFDVSDUDOHODVWDLVFRPRFRQYHUVmRGHFyGLJRVFRGLILFDomRGHFRGLILFDomRHIRUPDWDomR
GHGDGRVGLJLWDLV(VVHVFLUFXLWRVVmRHPSUHJDGRVHPVHOHomRGHHQGHUHoRVGHGLVSRVLWL
YRVHPHPyULDVFRQYHUV}HVGHFyGLJRVGHFRGLILFDGRUHVGHPRVWUDGRUHVHFRGLILFDomRGH
WHFODGRVHQWUHRXWURV

6.1 Conversores de código

&RQYHUVRUHVGHFyGLJRVmRHPSUHJDGRVQDFRQYHUVmRGHFyGLJRVRXIRUPDWRVGHGDGRV
ELQiULRV&RPRH[HPSORGHDSOLFDomRFRQVLGHUHGRLVFLUFXLWRVSUHYLDPHQWHSURMHWDGRV
XVDQGRFyGLJRVGLIHUHQWHVTXHGHYHPVHUFRQHFWDGRVRXDLQGDSRUTXHVW}HVHFRQ{PLFDV
VHJXUDQoDGDGRVGHYHPVHUFRQYHUWLGRVSDUDXPIRUPDWRFyGLJRHVSHFtILFRDQWHVGHVHU
HQYLDGR1HVVHVFDVRVXVDPVHRVFRQYHUVRUHVGHFyGLJRV
'HIRUPDSUiWLFDRQ~PHURGHOLQKDVGRFyGLJRGHHQWUDGDFRUUHVSRQGHDRQ~PHURGH
YDULiYHLVHPFDGDPDSDGH.DUQDXJKHRQ~PHURGHOLQKDVGHVDtGDFRUUHVSRQGHDRQ~
PHURGHPDSDVGH.DUQDXJK$VFDSDFLGDGHVGRVFyGLJRVGHHQWUDGDHVDtGDGHYHPVHU
LJXDLV&RPRH[HPSORFRQVLGHUHDFRQYHUVmRGRFyGLJR%&'SDUDRFyGLJR%&'
FRPRLOXVWUDGRQD7DEHOD1HVWHH[HPSORVmRQHFHVViULRVTXDWURPDSDV$%&H'
FDGDXPFRPDVYDULiYHLV+*)H(

Tabela 6.1 Conversão de códigos BCD5311 para BCD8421.

Código BCD5311 BCD8421
Pesos 5 3 1 1 8 4 2 1
Variáveis H G F E D C B A
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
6 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
7 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
9 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
84 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

$FRPELQDomR+*)( QD7DEHODFRUUHVSRQGHDRYDORU'&%$ DV

VLPDORFDOL]DomR+*)( QRVPDSDVGH.DUQDXJKGHYHUHFHEHU(PRXWUDV
SDODYUDVRPDSD'UHFHEHRPDSD&UHFHEHRPDSD%UHFHEHHRPDSD$UHFHEH
FRPRPRVWUDGRDVHJXLU

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 0 00 0
01 01
11 11
10 10

D C

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 1 00 1
01 01
11 11
10 10

B A

$FRPELQDomR+*)( FRUUHVSRQGHDRYDORU'&%$ DVVLPRVPDSDV

'&%$UHFHEHPFRPRDSUHVHQWDGRDVHJXLU

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 0 0 00 0 0
01 01
11 11
10 10

D C

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 0 1 00 0 1
01 01
11 11
10 10

B A

'DPHVPDIRUPDDVGHPDLVFRPELQDo}HVVmRFDUUHJDGDVQRVPDSDVGH.DUQDXJK
$V FRPELQDo}HV QmR XWLOL]DGDV UHFHEHP R YDORU ³RSFLRQDO´ SDUD IDFLOLWDU D OHLWXUD
'HSHQGHQGRGDDSOLFDomRHVVDVFRPELQDo}HVSRGHPUHFHEHUXPYDORUHVSHFtILFRJHUDO
PHQWHQmRSHUWHQFHQWHDRFyGLJRGHVDtGDSDUDLQGLFDUHQWUDGDLQYiOLGD
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 85

$SyVFRPSOHWDURVPDSDVVmRIHLWDVDVVXDVOHLWXUDVHRVHXFLUFXLWRpLPSOHPHQWDGR
FRPRPRVWUDGRSHOD)LJXUD

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 0 0 1 - 00 0 0 0 -
01 0 0 1 0 01 0 1 0 1
11 0 0 - 0 11 0 1 - 1
10 - - - - 10 - - - -

D = HG C = HGE +H G

HG HG
FE 00 01 11 10 FE 00 01 11 10
00 0 1 0 - 00 0 1 0 -
01 0 0 0 1 01 1 0 1 0
11 1 0 - 1 11 0 1 - 1
10 - - - - 10 - - - -

B = HGE +GF + H G A = H GF E + HGE +GF + GH + HF

H
D
G

H
G
C
H
G
E

G
F

H
G B
E

H
G

H
G
E

G
F
H
G A
E
F
H
F

H
G
E

FIGURA 6.1 Circuito lógico do conversor de códigos BCD5311 para BCD8421.

86 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

6.2 Codificadores
2FRGLILFDGRUpXPFLUFXLWRTXHFRGLILFD0OLQKDVGHHQWUDGDHP1OLQKDVGHVDtGDHP
TXHVRPHQWHXPDGHVXDVOLQKDVGHHQWUDGDpDWLYDSRUYH]HVXDUHSUHVHQWDomRJUiILFDp
DSUHVHQWDGDQD)LJXUD2FyGLJRUHIHUHQWHjHQWUDGDDWLYDpDSUHVHQWDGRQDV1VDtGDV
VHQGRTXHRQ~PHURGHHQWUDGDV0pPHQRURXLJXDOD1

0 0
1 Codificador 1

M≤ 2 N
...

...
M-1 N-1

FIGURA 6.2 Representação gráfica do um codificador.

&RPRH[HPSORFOiVVLFRGHXPFRGLILFDGRUFRQVLGHUHRFRGLILFDGRUGHXPWHFODGR
GHFLPDOSDUD%&';6FRPRLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD3RUVLPSOLFLGDGHRGHVHQKRPRVWUD
DSHQDVDIRUPDGHDFLRQDPHQWRGDWHFOD;SRUpPWRGDVDVWHFODVWrPRPHVPRWLSRGH
DFLRQDPHQWR&RQVLGHUDQGRVHTXHVRPHQWHXPDWHFODVHMDDFLRQDGDSRUYH]RFyGLJRUH
IHUHQWHjWHFODSUHVVLRQDGDDSDUHFHQDVVDtGDV

X9
X8
X7
Y3
X6
Decimal Y2
X5
para Y1
X4
BCDXS3 Y0
X3
Vcc X2
X1

X0

FIGURA 6.3 Codificador de teclado.

$7DEHODOLVWDDFRGLILFDomR%&'GDVOLQKDVGRFRGLILFDGRUGHWHFODGR$VVLP
FRPRH[HPSORVHDWHFOD;IRUSUHVVLRQDGDWHPVHQDVDtGDRFyGLJRVHDWHFOD;
IRUSUHVVLRQDGDWHPVHQDVDtGDRFyGLJRHVHQDGDIRUSUHVVLRQDGRWHPVHQD
VDtGD
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 87

Tabela 6.2 Codificador de teclado.

Saídas
Entrada
Selecionada Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
X0 0 0 1 1
X1 0 1 0 0
X2 0 1 0 1
X3 0 1 1 0
X4 0 1 1 1
X5 1 0 0 0
X6 1 0 0 1
X7 1 0 1 0
X8 1 0 1 1
X9 1 1 0 0

'HDFRUGRFRPDWDEHODDVH[SUHVV}HVOyJLFDVGHFDGDYDULiYHOVmRGDGDVSRU
< ;;;;;
< ;;;;;
< ;;;;;
< ;;;;;

$VXDLPSOHPHQWDomRXVDQGRSRUWDVOyJLFDVpDSUHVHQWDGDQD)LJXUD

X5
X6
X7 Y3
X8
X9
X1
X2
X3 Y2
X4
X9
X0
X3
X4 Y1
X7
X8
X0
X2
X4 Y0
X6
X8
FIGURA 6.4 Circuito lógico do codificador de teclado.
88 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

6.2.1 Codificador de Prioridade

6HHYHQWXDOPHQWHIRUHPSUHVVLRQDGDVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHGXDVRXPDLVWHFODVQRFRGLILFD
GRUDQWHULRUDVVDtGDVSRGHUmRDSUHVHQWDUFyGLJRVLQYiOLGRV3DUDHYLWDUHVVHHUURGHYH
VHHVWDEHOHFHUSULRULGDGHVQDVWHFODVLVWRpVHPDLVGHXPDIRUSUHVVLRQDGDDRPHVPR
WHPSRVRPHQWHXPDGHODVGHYHWHUHIHLWRQDVDtGD&RPRH[HPSORFRQVLGHUHRFRGLILFD
GRUGHFLPDOSDUD%&';6DQWHULRUFRPFRQGLomRGHSULRULGDGH$VXDWDEHODGHRSHUDomR
pDSUHVHQWDGDQD7DEHOD
&RPRH[HPSORREVHUYHSHODWDEHODTXHVHDWHFOD;IRUSUHVVLRQDGDLQGHSHQGHQWH
GRYDORUGDVHQWUDGDV;;;;;H;DVDtGDDSUHVHQWDRFyGLJR

Tabela 6.3 Codificador de prioridade.

Entradas Saídas
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
– 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
– – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
– – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
– – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
– – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
– – – – – – 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
– – – – – – – 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
– – – – – – – – 1 0 1 0 1 1
– – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 0 0

3DUDDLPSOHPHQWDomRGHVVHFRGLILFDGRUWRUQDVHFRQYHQLHQWHID]HUSULPHLUDPHQWHD
FRQYHUVmRGDWDEHODRULJLQDOSDUDXPDWDEHODHPTXHVRPHQWHRELWYiOLGRILFDDWLYRFRPR
DSUHVHQWDGRQD7DEHOD2EVHUYHDJRUDTXHVHDWHFOD;IRUSUHVVLRQDGDLQGHSHQGHQWH
GRYDORUGDVHQWUDGDV;;;;;H;DOLQKDLQWHUPHGLiULD=WRUQDVH

Tabela 6.4 Codificação intermediária com somente um bit em 1.

Entradas Linhas Intermediárias
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Z0 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
– – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
– – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
– – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
– – – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
– – – – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
– – – – – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
– – – – – – – – – 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 89

$VOLQKDVLQWHUPHGLiULDVHPRUGHPUHYHUVDVmR

(VWDVOLQKDVWDPEpPSRGHPVHUGHVFULWDVFRPR

'HYHVHHQWUHWDQWRREVHUYDUTXHDSULPHLUDIRUPDGHREWHQomRGDVYDULiYHLVLQWHU
PHGLiULDVUHVXOWDHPXPFLUFXLWRPDLRUSRUpPPDLVUiSLGR1DSULPHLUDLPSOHPHQWD
omRRDWUDVRPi[LPRpGDGRSRULQYHUVRUHVHSHODSRUWD(1RVHJXQGRFDVR=GHSHQGH
GH=TXHSRUVXDYH]GHSHQGHGH=HDVVLPVXFHVVLYDPHQWHFULDQGRXPORQJRDWUDVR
&RQVHTXHQWHPHQWHFDGDVDtGDDSUHVHQWDXPDWUDVRGLIHUHQWH
'LVSRQGRGDVOLQKDVLQWHUPHGLiULDV===SRGHVHLPSOHPHQWDURFLUFXLWRGD
PHVPDIRUPDDSUHVHQWDGDDQWHULRUPHQWHSDUDFRGLILFDGRUHVVHPSULRULGDGH
90 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

6.2.2 Codificador de Prioridade Tipo Termômetro

6HRVRSFLRQDLVGD7DEHODIRUHPVXEVWLWXtGRVSRUWHPVHRFRGLILFDGRUGHSULRUL
GDGHGRWLSRWHUP{PHWURFRPRPRVWUDGRQD7DEHOD1HVWHFRGLILFDGRUXPQRYRVLQDO
QmRHOLPLQDRVLQDOGHPHQRUSULRULGDGH&RPRH[HPSORHVWHFRGLILFDGRUpHQFRQWUDGR
HPFRQYHUVRUHV$'GRWLSRIODVK

Tabela 6.5 Codificação intermediária do codificador tipo termômetro.

Entradas Linhas Intermediárias
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Z0 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

$VOLQKDVLQWHUPHGLiULDVHPRUGHPUHYHUVDVmR
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 91

6.2.3 Codificador de Teclado

2Q~PHURGHOLQKDVGHDFHVVRGHXPWHFODGRSRGHVHUFRGLILFDGRVHPRXVRGHSRUWDV
ORJLFDV&RPRH[HPSORFRQVLGHUHRWHFODGRWtSLFRGHWHUPLQDLVEDQFiULRVGHDXWRDWHQ
GLPHQWRLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD$OpPGDVWHFODVQXPpULFDVKiWDPEpPDVWHFODV H

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
# 0 *

FIGURA 6.5 Teclado numérico típico.

8PFRGLILFDGRUGHWHFODGRSRGHVHULPSOHPHQWDGRSRUPHLRGHXPDPDWUL]IRUPDGD
SRUOLQKDVFRQHFWDGDVDRWHUUDSRUPHLRGHUHVLVWrQFLDVHSRUFROXQDVOLJDGDVD9''
FRPRLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD2FyGLJRUHIHUHQWHjVFKDYHVpLPSOHPHQWDGRSRUPHLRGH
GLRGRV

Vcc

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * #

FIGURA 6.6 Codificador de teclado implementado por matriz de diodos.

$VVLPVHQHQKXPDWHFODIRUSUHVVLRQDGDWHPVHDVOLQKDV$%&H'HPQtYHOEDL[R
DWUDYpVGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVOLJDGDVDRWHUUD&RPRH[HPSORGHRSHUDomRVHIRUSUHVVLR
QDGDDWHFODDVOLQKDV'H$SDVVDPSDUDQtYHODOWRGHYLGRDRVGLRGRVHDVOLQKDV&
H%SHUPDQHFHPHPQtYHOEDL[RHGHVWDIRUPDWHPVH'&%$ 'DPHVPDIRUPD
92 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

VHIRUSUHVVLRQDGDDWHFODDVOLQKDV'H&SDVVDPSDUDQtYHODOWRGHYLGRDRVGLRGRV
HDVGHPDLVOLQKDVSHUPDQHFHPHPQtYHOEDL[R1HVVHH[HPSORIRLXWLOL]DGRRFyGLJR
%&';6SDUDRVQ~PHURVHRVYDORUHV'&%$ H'&%$ SDUD HUHVSHFWLYD
PHQWH4XDOTXHUFyGLJRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRHQWUHWDQWRQmRVHGHYHDWULEXLUDFRPELQDomR
'&%$ SDUDQHQKXPDWHFODSRLVQmRKDYHULDGLIHUHQoDHQWUHSUHVVLRQDUHVVDWHFODH
QmRSUHVVLRQDUQDGDDPEDVFRQGLo}HVUHVXOWDULDPHP'&%$ 

6.3 Decodificadores
'HFRGLILFDGRUpXPFLUFXLWRTXHGHFRGLILFD1OLQKDVGHHQWUDGDHP0OLQKDVGHVDtGDHP
TXHRFyGLJRSUHVHQWHQDVHQWUDGDVFRUUHVSRQGHjVDtGDTXHGHYHVHUDWLYDHVXDUHSUH
VHQWDomRJUiILFDpDSUHVHQWDGDQD)LJXUD6RPHQWHXPDGHVXDVVDtGDVpDWLYDSRUYH]
2Q~PHURGHVDtGDV0pPHQRURXLJXDOD12GHFRGLILFDGRUH[HFXWDRSDSHORSRVWRDR
GRFRGLILFDGRU

0 0
1 Decodificador 1
M ≤ 2N
...

...

N-1 M-1

FIGURA 6.7 Representação gráfica do um decodificador.

&RPRH[HPSORFRQVLGHUHRGHFRGLILFDGRU%&'SDUDGHFLPDOFRPSOHPHQWDGRFRPR
LOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUDFXMDRSHUDomRpGDGDSHOD7DEHOD

S0
S1
S2
D S3
BCD
C para S4
B decimal S5
complementado
A S6
S7
S8
S9

FIGURA 6.8 Decodificador BCD para decimal complementado.

 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 93

Tabela 6.6 Decodificador BCD para decimal complementado.

Entradas Saídas
D C B A Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

2EVHUYHTXHDVVDtGDVSHUPDQHFHPQRUPDOPHQWHHPQtYHODOWRHVRPHQWHDVDtGDVH
OHFLRQDGDILFDHPQtYHOEDL[R$VVLPFRPRH[HPSORVHIRUDSOLFDGR'&%$ VR
PHQWH<ILFDHPHDVGHPDLVVDtGDVHP$VH[SUHVV}HVOyJLFDVGHFDGDVDtGDVmRGD
GDVSRU

6.3.1 Decodificadores BCD e Binário para Sete Segmentos

3RUTXHVW}HVKLVWyULFDVRVFRQYHUVRUHVGHFyGLJRV%&'SDUDGLVSOD\VGHVHWHVHJPHQWRV
VmRFRQKHFLGRVFRPRGHFRGLILFDGRUHV2VGLVSOD\VGHVHWHVHJPHQWRVDSUHVHQWDPRIRUPDWR
LOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD
94 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

f b
g

e c
d

FIGURA 6.9 Mostrador LED de 7 segmentos.

&DGDVHJPHQWRGRGLVSOD\FRUUHVSRQGHDXPGLRGRHPLVVRUGHOX]±/(''HSHQGHQGR
GRDUUDQMRGRV/('VDFHVRVHDSDJDGRVWHPVHDIRUPDomRGHQ~PHURVFRPRLQGLFDGR
QD)LJXUD

FIGURA 6.10 Números apresentados no mostrador de 7 segmentos.

3RGHVHREWHUWDPEpPDOJXPDVOHWUDVFRPRH[HPSOLILFDGRSHOD)LJXUD

FIGURA 6.11 Algumas letras apresentadas no mostrador de 7 segmentos.

3DUDUHGX]LURQ~PHURGHWHUPLQDLVRVGLVSOD\VSRGHPHVWDUFRQHFWDGRVQDFRQILJXUD
omRFDWRGRFRPXPRXQDFRQILJXUDomRDQRGRFRPXPFRPRYLVWRVQD)LJXUD
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 95

Vdd
a b c d e f g

a b c d e f g
GND

FIGURA 6.12 Conexões catodo comum e anodo comum de mostradores LED de

7 segmentos.

1DFRQILJXUDomRFDWRGRFRPXPSDUDTXHXPGDGRVHJPHQWRDFHQGDpQHFHVViULR
IRUQHFHUFRUUHQWHDRGLVSOD\DRSDVVRTXHQRDQRGRFRPXPGHYHVHGUHQDUFRUUHQWH
$OJXPDVIDPtOLDVOyJLFDVFRPRH[HPSOR77/VmRPHOKRUHVDEVRUYHGRUHVGRTXHIRU
QHFHGRUHVGHFRUUHQWHHQHVVHFDVRGHYHVHXVDUDFRQILJXUDomRDQRGRFRPXP'HVWD
IRUPDSDUDTXHXPVHJPHQWRDFHQGDDVDtGDGRFLUFXLWR77/GHYHHVWDUHPQtYHOOyJLFR
EDL[R
&RQVLGHUDQGRTXHRQtYHOOyJLFRGDVDtGDGHYDVHUEDL[RSDUDDFHQGHUXPVHJPHQWR
DRSHUDomRGHXPGHFRGLILFDGRU%&'SDUDVHWHVHJPHQWRVpGDGDSHOD7DEHOD1HVWH
FDVRSDUWLFXODUGH'&%$ DVDtGDDSUHVHQWDUiRQ~PHUR

Tabela 6.7 Decodificador BCD display sete segmentos ativo por nível baixo.
Entradas Saídas
D C B A a b c d e f g
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

$VHJXLUPRQWDPVHPDSDVGH.DUQDXJKSDUDVHREWHUDVH[SUHVV}HVGHFDGDVDtGD
96 #)2#5)4/3$)')4!)3s!.«,)3%%3¶.4%3%,»')#!!0,)#!±¿%3%-&0'!

DC DC
BA 00 01 11 10 BA 00 01 11 10
00 0 1 - 0 00 0 0 - 0
01 1 0 - 0 01 0 1 - 0
11 0 0 - - 11 0 0 - -
10 0 0 - - 10 0 1 - -

a = DC BA + CB A b = C BA + CBA

DC DC
BA 00 01 11 10 BA 00 01 11 10
00 0 0 - 0 00 0 1 - 0
01 0 0 - 0 01 1 0 - 0
11 0 0 - - 11 0 1 - -
10 1 0 - - 10 0 0 - -

c = CB A d = DCBA + C B A + CBA

DC DC
BA 00 01 11 10 BA 00 01 11 10
00 0 1 - 0 00 0 0 - 0
01 1 1 - 1 01 1 0 - 0
11 1 1 - - 11 1 1 - -
10 0 0 - - 10 1 0 - -

e = A +CBA f = BA + CB + DCA

DC
BA 00 01 11 10
00 1 0 - 0
01 1 0 - 0
11 0 1 - -
10 0 0 - -

g = DC B + CBA

6.3.2 Implementação de Funções

)XQo}HV %RROHDQDV SRGHP VHU LPSOHPHQWDGDV XWLOL]DQGRVH GHFRGLILFDGRUHV &RPR
H[HPSORFRQVLGHUHDLPSOHPHQWDomRGH) $%&XWLOL]DQGRXPGHFRGLILFDGRUGHHQ
WUDGDVHRLWRVDtGDV2PDSDGH.DUQDXJKGHVVDIXQomRpGDGRSRU

A
BC 0 1
00 0 1
01 1 1
11 0 1
10 0 1
 Circuitos de Manuseio de Dados 97

7RGDVDVVDtGDVHPQtYHODOWRGRGHFRGLILFDGRUGHYHPVHUOLJDGDVDXPDSRUWDOyJLFD
28FRPRLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD
$VVLPSDUD&%$ DIXQomRGHYHWHUYDORU3RUWDQWRTXDQGRHVVDFRPELQDomR
IRUDSOLFDGDjHQWUDGDGRGHFRGLILFDGRUDVDtGDGRGHFRGLILFDGRUWRUQDVH&RPRHVVD
VDtGDQmRHVWiOLJDGDjSRUWDOyJLFD28)ILFDHP'DPHVPDIRUPDSDUD&%$ 
DIXQomRGHYHWHUYDORUHVHHVVDFRPELQDomRIRUDSOLFDGDjHQWUDGDGRGHFRGLILFDGRUD
VDtGDWRUQDVH&RPRHVVDVDtGDHVWiOLJDGDjSRUWDOyJLFD28)ILFDHP

S0
S1

C S2

B S3
Decodificador
S4 F
A 3 para 8
S5
S6
S7

FIGURA 6.13 Implementação da função F = A + BC usando decodificador.

6.4 Multiplexador
6.4.1 Multiplexagem
2FRQFHLWRGHPXOWLSOH[DJHPSRGHVHUPHOKRUHQWHQGLGRFRPRDX[tOLRGD)LJXUD
TXHDSUHVHQWDGXDVFKDYHVPHFkQLFDVURWDWLYDVGHTXDWURSRORV(VWDQGRD&KDYHQDSR
VLomR$HHVWDQGRD&KDYHWDPEpPQDSRVLomR$VLJQLILFDTXHWRGDLQIRUPDomRGDVDtGD
$VHUiDPHVPDGDHQWUDGD$'DPHVPDIRUPDSDVVDQGRD&KDYHSDUDDSRVLomR%H
SDVVDQGRD&KDYHWDPEpPSDUDDSRVLomR%VLJQLILFDTXHWRGDLQIRUPDomRGDVDtGD%
VHUiDPHVPDGDHQWUDGD%HDVVLPVXFHVVLYDPHQWH$FRQGLomRGHRSHUDomRDGHTXDGD
GHVWHVLVWHPDpTXHDPEDVDVFKDYHVGHYHPHVWDUVLQFURQL]DGDV(VWHVLVWHPDIXQFLRQD
SHUIHLWDPHQWHSDUDVHWUDQVPLWLULQIRUPDo}HVHQWUHSRQWRVGLVWDQWHVDWUDYpVGDOLQKD0

Chave 1 Chave 2
A M A

B D

C C
D B
FIGURA 6.14 Conceito de multiplexação.