i fant and. txo2@ing.
“Point ond. crxoaaing , luxnaula., cxose-ovex® and ouch Jj
_sdaled. leame axe. conlaivances, ox _omsangements by which)
_dijjaemtsaules eivhex paxalle ox diveaging ase connected >
contd a}joxd She mnean® fos _txaing to wove som one
yale to anolhes: These connections axe ot _only ose
Jos_\soings to movers..sow one _souke to onathes but alse
help fos manahabliqg and _ahunling—uioal_in_aholian yusds
tn cage of, rxoade, the facilities “os huaning x} vohides
{somone path to _amclhes _cla_nol__xenyyixe ory Special _-
___axxongement ue the _wheds hove _no__flanges- The __-
__disecion_of, movement ob velnicles is conlxolled by the daiver-
and. the _sheews acconching to his aww gueeh: Gul Mais _-
is _not_taue in cage ch xailuiays because lac wloecle,
ane paovided_ itl _}angea inside, ga the dixechion af
movement avid Ne chiversion cf Ye _velaiclecs to omathen-
——Adach_ose_ combsolled _utomaki cally \y Woe wheels {linge
sothes the daives a% in cose ch aoada.
~The _pnewlégde of)’ Ye points and_ noting i _hmpantenk
= in AVousing ela ye ax Me operating _pexsanne) ———_*
i Z|
8 Raink and _cxotbing eaovide Yercbiliiy ol movement by cumedting -
One Jing to anothes: accoading: to wequixemenig._ _¥%
7 ee eerie foe deer te
{0 They alao hdbp. px imposting sesiaictianes over “Avamoute
“which necesaorly, _xolosd, Yhe movement: oh.
Li Coa _aohely _usped ik 1g: algotmposlaut 42 _paiale ond 7
~~ heegings. cise wed inks ax poinie inthe tact cmd vehicles, /
oe eugteplible lo. deruimentsof theveplaces. __#
ie. | :“A esesaing tao ans devices: itahitch + provide st
myosin ghitdich the sheds ob: We Yongee vay anny
when lwo xctile intersect, cach olhes olan icengle-
“Whe _Yanged_utleelas ol, the. Asain_jumpoves Mne_gup
—\som_ Vasco! to: Mage! |, coating .ond__to. cede Sve
wheel Pangea. yom —Shuibivg-honase.Yne opposite
—-whed flanges axe guided ly use oh check xal)a" ingide
— the —xunuing sails ——
—_—Gomponenl OaBivig +
ee piece: ae a
——ta_Poimt_ond_aplicegoilani
———ti_Waing sails,
-——Sa_cherk- xai}o-
101 Choia “ol cxogaing
(ab Blache ob Waxed
tb Cowing bdo Ve wing vdile ot locond thet
__._Reojuinements_ond_chaxacd exlGAice of a_gead ca ings
a The assembly oho —enonaing hat lake xigid Yo stand —
—_aguinsl _severxe vilbualiona lich cause — Jo,
Senin
——_Yhe__tomponenie» Thia can tre achieved ‘oy auting.
se OY. é f
4m The use of onde plote_al_uaned Neel. pa comnteling —
the __point_ ond aphiee xaila.
Lah) We foal« anges._oh She wing ualla ahadd alsa.
I sivelied to. Mne_ dole plalews ets Hindi
2_uieda__9_pasla ah Whe win sail, opposite: Nae
nope ond. also oh nose _ nel} must We psolected-
: TWhia ton be achieved ‘by uae ol, opected ghee.
Sheed.PSovee
Ff he. ~ cxoteing Sey _ahould "Mos 1B. 8\gid_ 9% pooaible and
_.09 Jong 0%. -pxacticalle- A aoa Cotring ody hae or
__Aondengy—to__xock due to heavy Jouda,
ol.one_end
_ond—lifing ol he ohex unloaded end. “L
iy The n0%e_o} _cx09ing “stiould. howe dove Wich om
penal eal hile
"ya Comb gp tiviida sae et
a Toles cai ie panied on the. \oinsaid ot, oyu bait.
____ Speedo} cliffesent_Axaine. Qui nie eoyuilibetum cant ox
____ Supexelevaliow _falle choat_ «|_| Phad < weeyrunsedh = £025: Ihe dwain.
high —seced_laain. This Siegel usd cant 1'e called el
“Cont Deficiency’! ven std ge ah
The cant deficiency io. lived “due to Nao seasons.
—lisMighaex cond _depiciensy gives xise to highes chic comfos |
wai a ene
ih Highes Cari cebiclony moans lnighex clielem boot “oul! be
——Yne balanced _contaijugal loaces, ard hence eadlaa— _ presse
and Jaber a _foaces__on_ avila a: ile.
Tomes gd tle LamporBehinn +
~ Ain —dlepuistute of ae trestle joe When vel se tendon cig,
———¢sade__ox gaadient Losadiewa AG _measuse eiVhea by
16) dent a) ine fall ia itno. unite lnonigental diaiance . 7
44 The \nonizontal clisctance _taavelled ian etme Rall saa qf
— Masa —
~ 22M peaaliiatets Git sgettided dn tpn eee tcl
ousting reeagone: wgol itstetarel ogi
|
ft _ ~ meee mre
ay -gasvide. 4 pmo “sive. on|ale. of Joa 0% possity |
_iy To-xeatch, The various ¢halion Jaceted ot diffeent_¢ elevalion®-___
su teuve! Yost _d, _eciatn_udoala : : =
_2) Momentum —gaciclient +]
(a3 Puelex ox _Welpes que Jrent pobrltt bee ms
tu, \ tract ak Aub panels — aT
ais Rulling- —tadiont r
gi te dance oblyf nul ads ao u
TWaesuing enadionl ono. @edion may. ve debined_os
Ve _gnadiont “ulna celeamines Ihe smaatimum Jo
—Ahat ae_euping tm —at u)_on the geclion - Toles
“usnade:_ ib ta Whe enema geedieal aVoued) an te
wate geetiow-
1 Slope ina a \in15a 4a \ in 2a ——
Slap ily eon Ain 109 ba tts ——
424 Momentum {asad ie} pore sash fT icolsf tl
[hae gaadient ono acon thiclh Waough smose—\—
—-2evert than Ye. auliag —gancieals.cla-aol demi 0
Me) UL pn_atcounts
eh Sheix Sovourn i naa te 5 We teen ———
Soo} 0 egpteaaing hin —auaes” supietenk
__ Momentum. heqoliabe ‘abaniaaaie Javea)! —F
sto men kw pacha
ee
1) Pushes on Walpos gaadtenk, we
The. impoztante}} oho xuling oud de! -igs) sho, Siva
—0n_locomative tapas — Whe. weuliing gpa ie_eevesl
1, * Tse S a__A-mnay—ereane aah -dusing Jase ex ation oh te,
~_fouaney Mae locomotive _ Qua oe VAs eh y
~-topacity —fes—_caasying lnighes loader “Wiel “Wne_2ngine |.
_ton_Coray_on the -xematvaing poation of sath end 43
_ngaange—jon_an__foa Nhe poaltow whese \he_ yeadten’ fe
te Severe. Such _gaadienl ae known os, ‘uae oa
; _Nelpea’_graciente
5 a _ a —
&) Gradients _m_station yuodes—, 8 oe Ht
_ tf e_gpseichienty 4 cla bion yoads, |
__-hove_to lee __aupficiantly Jous_due- to Ye _}olouting 2eosensf
_1s “To_pxevernt Wane smovement ef Stavachis icles on the 1
__Anath due lo Ye elect af gauuity Combined tris a leary
_ti Te prover addilional xeaistavce clue bo qaade av Ye
Stughing elaiches , hich ie clout twice at Iho staal
thon Sichicles in maton. Wouteves_.r _cestala minimum
—ssadient ie x
~ oh \he in on Mhe bunch tne 12 vealvicrbed to
~ ag Mm-p-hclelermine ne -westaicked ¢ peed ova Whe
~ main daalte ine. . i
(sitons 88————
\-646% (35)? %
5
420
t (id So, the negative con\_> eayuilibeium cant = Cont delicienuy
i on aie 2 (UAo= Abode! 2-2-4 tm
____ecause cam clebiciency joa G:ln___geamittea) 1s. eoyvol = 7.6
—_vli_Negolive Cunt _mose._peamiveibe su perelevs Hoa _o%
—Sne__muin__Jime = 2-90 twa
0M _wain Jine = Q-S04-b) twa _+_1o-6 tra
— lo Mence__¢ peed. om Yhe main tetiele— com be tolulared
—— How Jornal, {ecu rt] Woatytoa —
_ Gupenelevyhon —=— OY
OO veae v2x
\-LAXI420
|o-Go X1-29X1920. *
1.64673
G0 =7G Neseepaps 20874
ali cas ak ling
63
Sones _nosiaiched +62
pil sian Saye, 65 ueaaph as
i Lgl EE
se a “caning ul re apendie ae lg
Ayganch— Jine_and_neqative —Supescevolian—o0— loxernch |
ps
Serbs clean om theSollaing —Shepe-—_
ay “The enyuilibaium supenglevalion os cont_on— |
io esleulated | i ne et_speed a
ne
| _o_loxantla
__4i_ Th unde mak doa eed oval Ba
—__—_eowilibaium canis as. __oblained im chep i.
___169- The _cifjescat — alata’
— ee ohie_expeeesin—
maine. __7__q
pits Tite —spel_o8 atl aude cba ——
: Ly adding vain ate WWA__tmotaui nas ——7—
foe —on_\ne_
_Aoamula_¢5)-— mg —hoth— sind evel yipg Mae f=
‘
!
i il
| j : ; {
r ;
L
Use{ Cupenclevation “os _Cont -
“ynen_o._tadin moves sound o_cume, 4 ja,_subjected
: ; Jo 10,44 ia subsected 4o_
lo _contsifugal —{exce_ocing oxigonlally ot the cernse ef =
_gsovily oh —eacln_velaicle “xadi all —auiuy txona kine condse —
__ Yre_ansre - “Mais _inese uses Whe _eigat_on Yne_oules—
Fr yoil- To_countexacl_Yne_eHed of centmjugal fosce, the _
~_Jexe) of Vhe_ovrexxeiila, iss _xeried_cilbove the ines —_
___-xoik_ to - ceatain_amavit—io_inixeduce the tekst peld
_—joae— ie noined elevation ou. Jex xai}_cloove Ane —.
Cursvee
ideal condition Souk ae use. of _Cusniess becomes olbsalutaly
MALLS Jon. a _clhange iva_Yho. aligament CVnxau gh
—henizautal euaves,) ox —gzacient _Ctsaugh \ uavel
imple _euaves cle. miseduced_ to ease the Changes.
——The use nomen ie _wiecvsented in the dellousing_condibians:
lb Te_b gow Ye _naltyal ox aatificsl_abetackes-—— ——
Te goicle eneies— guacienia.les—divension tas jpom-
sa lEN4 _Yhe _sisuight—_xoute- _
_Anssouigh 182012 having ese —
—tid_Ta_ saute the —Jine
— Porenriali ties ——
~tu To balance Yhe_ecio!
Wh_wesk_in —@tcava bien ond _cubing
Yhe cost of constouchion-—___—_
——thexeloy, __niiasiniging—
—. ___——
—
—