Matter In Our Surrounding CONCEPT MAPPING Chapter - 1 (Mates made spf Pte — Particles. of matter are 1. Definite shape. 1, No definite shape 1. No definite shape 2. Definite volume 2. Fixed volume 2 No Fixed volume Continuously moving. 3. Dont flow 3, Can flow 3. Can flow 2. Particles. of matter have 4. Partivics are 4, Particles are loosely 4. Particles are toc space between them. closely packed, packed loosely packed 3. Particles. of matter attract 5. Incompressible. $. Lilie compressible S$. Highly compressible exch other. Ex. Table, Chat Px Al Oxygen =a oneooe Liquid changes Vapours changes vapours inte solid i into solid into liquid (direstly) The temperature at which a liquid boils to form vapours. \y [_ Sebitmation —] 1 spose sis Ase The change of voliddiretly E Ueto a eorpirenae into gas oF vapour At OF ara 4. 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QUESTIONS VERY SHORT QUESTIONS Write different states of matter. Which has more density - liquid or solid? What is the melting pointofice? Boiling point of alcobol is 78°C Change it into Kelvin scale ? Why do gas exert pressure? How do we liquefy the gases? Wut happens to purticles when salt dissolves in water ? What isthe physical state of water : fayararc (h2sec What is the chemical nume of dry ice’? Why is heat energy needed to melt a salid ? SHORT QUESTIONS ‘Classify the matter on the basis of physical characteristics ? Why solid carbon dioxide is called “dry ice’? Why do we keep ether and acetone at cool places ? Write two factors which will increase rate of evaporation ? Which gas is supplied in the liquefied form at home and in hospitals? Compare the force of atiraction between iron, rubber band and chalk ? Artunge sugar, water and oxygen in the increasing order of force of attraction between their particles? Deline boiling point, melting point and evaporation ? What is sublimation? Name two substances which undergo sublimation, Why does steam causes more severe burns than boiling water? Change the temperature in celsius scale temperature : (a) 24K (b) 470K.n LONG QUESTIONS Describe the factorsaffecting evaporation? fa) Why do wewearcotionelothes in surumers’? (b) Why do we feel cold, when we keep acctone and ether on our palm’ Write three characteristics of particles of matter. Give one exampleof cach? Write the characteristic responsible for: (a) Smellofperfume spreads in the room. {b) —- Watertakes the shape of the contamer in which itis kept. Name three states of matter. Give one example of each and state three ‘characteristic properties ofeach. ‘Compare the propertics of solids, liquids and gases in tubular form. fa) Writefullformsof (i) LPG (ii) CNG (b) Draw the “states of maticr triangle’ te show the interconversion of states of matter. fa) Why does adesert cooler coo! betteron a hot, dry day? (b) What isevaporation? How can the evaporation ofa liquid be made faster? OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION: A few substances are arranged in the increasing ofder of forces of attraction’ between their particles. Which one of the following represents a correct ‘arrangement ? (a) Water, air, wind (b) Air, suyar, oil (c) Oxygen, water, sugar (d) Salt, juice, air ‘Which one of the following sets of phenomena would increase on raising the temperature? (a) Diffusion, evaporation, compression of gases. (b) Evaporation, compression of gases, solubility (c) Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases, 4d) Evaporation, solubility, diffusion, compression of gases.The property to flow is unique to fluids. Which one of the following statements is correct? (a) Only gases behave like fluids (b) Gases and solids behave like Muids: (c) Gases and liquids behave like Nuids (d)Only liquids are fluids Choose the correct statement of the following: (a) conversion of solid into vapours without passing through the liquid slate is called sublimation. (b) conversion of bapours into solid wihtou passing through liquid state is called vaponsation, {c) conversion of vapours into solid without passing through the liquid state is called freezing. (Ud) conversion of solid inte liquid is called sublimation. During summer, water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool because of the phenomenon of (a) diffusion. (b) transpiration {c) osmosis. id) evaporation On converting 25°C, 38°C and 66°C to kelvin scale, the correct sequence of temperature willbe (a) 298K 311K and 339K (b) 298K, 300K and 338K. (c) 273K, 278K and 543K (d) 298K, 310K, and 338K [K=273+e°C] Fillin the blanks: (a) The boiling points of, acetone is 329K. its temperature in Celsius will be (b) The arrangement of particles is ordered in the ... no order in the .,.,........ Stale. (c) Evaporation of a liquid at room temperature leads toa... effect. ... State. However there is (d) Osmosis ina special kind of .R. Match the physical quantitecs grven m column Ato ther 5. L units given in column B ; Column B Density Volume 9. Choose the correct option given in breacket. The amount of heat required to. han | kg solid to its liquid state at armospheric prressuare 15 Kewanee cet eceeceeee (Latent beat of fusion / Latent heal of vaporsatoin)