(INDEX_} wv LUME-I) d UPPCL JE Electrical Syllabus. gineering JE/AE Previous Year Papers Analysis Chart . is of Previous Year JE/AE Papers Through Bar Graph and Pie Cha yo ——- 1m ssc JE an i Electrical EI : ‘Trend Analyst Machine-I .... ; " ae Concepts of Rotating Electrical Machine ie ‘Transformer (Single Phase and Three Phase) y, Alternator (Synchronous Generator) wm Electrical MachineIT ... i. Three Phase Induction Machine ii AC Single Phase Induction Motor and Special Type of Motor ‘Synchronous Motor i Ufilization of Electrical Energy. i [umination.. ii Electric Welding, fii Electric Heating sens iv Electro Chemical Processes and Batteri y Economic Consideration of Electrical Power. vi Electric Traction and Drives... viiRefiigeration and Cooling. iv Basic Transistor Amplifier : pitt Stege Transistor Amplifier i Hl Effect Transistors (JFET, MOSFET, CMOos). Mut Stage and Power Amplifier Peedick in Amplifiers, (isis Powe: Supply ellos, Multvibrator and 7 Hectronicsty fiae —_— fF Microprocessors... Operational Amplifi Integrated Cit si Communication Engineer si Modem Methods of Commun 1 Power Electronics & Drives. Power Semiconductor Devices, iil ix | wil wae iil wit wy wee RU , ue “nnn OA saan HOT ji Diode Rectifier nnn iii, Phase Controlled Rectifi iv, Chopper. y,_ Inverters and Converter. vi Power Semiconductor Drives, vii. Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS 18 Control System. Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Linear Continuous System Block Diagram & Signal Flow Graph. iii, Time Response Specification iv, Concepts of Stability. v. Root Locus Technique ... vi, Frequency Response Analysis Compensator, Controller and Filter . vili, State Space Analysis ix. Miscellaneous... Engineering Mathematics... i IMED, IMRE and Energy Conservation i, Industrial Management & Entrepreneurship Development... ii Installation Maintenance & Repair of Electrical Machines and Equipments (IMRE) iii, Energy Conservatio = PLC, SCADA, 8051 Microcontroller and Computer i. Programmable Logic Controlle: ii, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). iii, 8051 Microcontroller .. iv Computer. © Application of Computer Software in Electrical Engineering. i Software use in Electrical Engineering .. 1290 1317-1328 1317 1318 1320 1321 v Automation .. 1326 Note:- © Network Theory ¢ Electromagnetic Field Theory e Electrical and Electronic Engineering Materials ¢ Electrical Instruments and Measurements ® Power Plant © Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Power © Electrical Switchgear and Protection * Earthing and Wiring ¢ System and Signal Processing (Study Volume 1).General Concepts of Rotating Electrical Machine {, How many parallel paths are there in a 6-pole simplex lap-wound DC machine? (a) 6 (b) 2 © 12 (d) 3 SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-1 Mizoram PSC 1OF 2019 Paper-II ‘UPSSSC JE 31.07.2016 DFCCIL JE 17.04.2016 KSEB Sub Engineer 2015 In an electromechanical energy conversion device, the developed torque depends on (a) Stator field strength and rotor field strength (b) Stator field strength only (©) Stator field and rotor field strength and torque angle (@) Stator field strength and torque angle RPSC ACF & FRO 23.02.2021 ESE-2001 [Ans. (@) : Electromagnetic torque is also called| interaction torque. It is given by- Ta (Stator field strength) (Rotor field strength) sin where, 8= Torque angle ‘Ans. (a) ? For Lap winding- Number of parallel path] |= Number of poles, for a 6 pole simplex lap wound DC| machine the total number of parallel paths is si ix (6). 2, _ Wave winding is employed in a d.c. machine of (q) High current and low voliage rating (b) Low current and high voltage rating (c) High current and high voltage rating (d) Low current and low voltage rating CGPSC AE 15.01.2021 ‘APGCL JM 2021 MPPGCL Plant Assistant 2019 SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-I ESIC JE-2016 ESE-2006 (Ans. (6) : Since number of parallel paths in wavel lwinding is always two then the current distribution inl lwave winding is less as compared to lap winding hence| lwave winding is employed in de machine for low} current and high voltage purpose. 3. Which of the following machines do NOT use equalizer rings? () 6-pole simplex lap-wound DC machine (b) 4-pole simplex wave-wound DC machine (©) 4-pole simplex lap-wound DC machine (@ 4-pole duplex wave-wound DC machine ‘SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-I1 b) + Equalizer rings are used in lap wounded] Imachine. Hence in simplex wave winding, equalizer rings is not required. The use of equalizer ring is to| lavoid circulating current. 6. ‘The emf induced in a conductor rotating in a bipolar field is, (a) AC (b) De (© AC&DCboth (A) None of these HPSSSB JE 2018 (Post code 663) ‘SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-II bipolar field is alternating as it is generated by the rate| lof change of flux to relative motion between conductor| land magnetic field 7. ‘The wave form of the armature m.m. machine (a) square (b) rectangular (©) triangular (@) sinusoidal SSC JE 24.01.2018, Shift-I1 SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-I1 BWSSB 16.01.2017 ESIC JE-2016 ESE-2010 2 (@) The wave form of the armature mmf in DC machine is triangular. For a 4-pole, 2 layer, DC 8. In DC machine shape of main field flux slots and one conductor per layer, the number distribution is of commutator bars is (a) clangular . @ 20 () 40 (b) flat tapped or trapezoidal () 160 (d) 80 3 para shape peaky in nature (Ans. (a) : Polk = ACE & FRO 25.02.2021 RRB JE 19.09.2019 Shift-I ela a pas as ‘SSC JE 29.01.2018 Shift-t Ie. ofions 20" UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015, {commutator bars = number of slots (Ans. (b): The main ficld flux distribution in a "520 ¢ is flat tapped or trapezoidal Electrical Machine-I 15 Yerz neat 9. The principle of dynamically induced emf is ‘ringing utilised in : 3. Leads to their increased weight (a) Choke (bo). Transformer The correct amongst them Is/are~ (c) Thermocouple (i) Ger (a) Only! (b) 1, 2and3 SSC JE 26.09.2019, Shift-I (c) Only2 (@) Both 2and3 LMRC JE 2016 UPPCL JE 2018, Shift-I1 SSC.IE 2009 UPPCL JE 14.03.20 (@) The principle of dynamically induced emf is utilised in generator. ¢ In dynamically ‘induced emf the magnetic field system is kept stationary, and the conductor is moving, lor the magnetic field system is moving and the conductor is stationary. Thus by following cither of the! two process the conductor cuts across the magnetic ficld and the emf is induced in the coil. 10. Dummy coils are used for (a) increasing efficiency (b) reducing armature reaction (©) mechanical balancing (@) all options are correct SSC JE. 29.01.2018 Shift-II SSC JE 29.01.2018, Shift-I DFCCIL-JE 11.11.2018 BSNL TTA 26.09.2016, 3 PM SSC JE 2013 ESE-2003, ‘Ans. (©) = Dummy coil is also known as Dead coil Dummy coils are placed in slots to give the mechanical balance but these are not connected! to rest of winding, [This coil is only used in wave winding wounded | machines. Dummy coils are used to fill slots but are not} ‘Ans = (d) In elect ‘magnetic leakage undesirable. This is due to the fact that it produces| {ringing and leads to their increased we If a machine has P poles and the armature rotates at N revolutions per minute, then the frequency of induced emf in the armature winding of the machine is: 30 iy 120 =— (b) f=—Hi @ oN (©) Peay tl PN PN. (©) t=thtte @ 1B SSC JE 10.12.2020, Shift-I1 DMRC JF 2018, Shift 11 ISRO TA 2016 BSNL TTA (JE) 2013 (Ans. (€): Speed of any machine can be given by- winding clectrically in stator circuit. These are exactly similar to] Jother coils except there ends or cut, short and tapped. ‘For a linear electromagnetic circuit, which of the following statement is true? (a) Field energy is equal to the co-energy (b) Field energy is preater than the co-energy (c) Field energy is lesser than the co-energy (d) Co-energy is zero i ESE (Pre) 18.07.2021 APGCL AM 2021 JPPSC AE 10.04.2021, Paer-T SSC JE 04.03.2017, Shift-I1 : For a linear electromagnetic circuit, field) energy is equal to the co-energy. The concept of co- ‘energy and field energy can be shown from. the| following diagram as the variation of the flux linkage! with the current. & Wi-co-enerey i-axis N= Armature speed in r-p.m. P-=Number of pole of machine helps to find out the direction of current in the conductor of a generator. (a) Cork screw rule (b) Right hand thumb rule (©) Fleming left hand rule @ Fleming right hand rule Kerala PSC Draftman 2016, Grade I UJVNL JE 2016 Rajasthan JE (PHED) 2015 ‘Ans. (d) : Fleming's Right hand Rule- It shows that, the direction of induced current when a moving| conductor placed in a magnetic ficld. It can be used to] ldetermine the direction of current in a gencrator's windings, 15, Lap winding is preferred for which machines? eS (a) Low current & low voltage (b) High current & high voltage (©) High current and low voltage @ Low current & high voltage HPSSSB JE 2018 (Post code 663) UPRVUNL JE 09.11.2016 DMRC JE 2015 [Ans. (c) : Number of parallel paths are more in case of cn 12. In electrical machines, magnetic leakage is|{lap winding than wave winding. So summation o undesirable. This is due to the fact that it- current at the output is more. Therefore it is preferred! 1. Lowers the power efficiency for high current and low voltage rated machines. Electrical Machine-I 16 YcT\ le 16. A dynamo is sometimes sald to generate electricity. It is actually acts as a souree of : (a) charge (6) magnetism (©) emt (a) energy PSPCL JE 2018 NPCIL Stipendiary Trainee 2016 LMRC JE 2015, Ans (9) = A danamo, which ie albo known as an electrical generator produces DC volta; al commutator of emf. sae ial It converts mechanical energy into electrical ener According to Faraday’s electromagnetic induction rule em. is found as the source so dynamo is actually acts as a source, The alternating voltage generated In the DC generator can be converted into direct voltage bya device called (a) varactor (c) armature 17. (®) commutator (a) pole pitch DSSSB JE 19.03.2021, Shift-l BWSSB 10.01.2017 BSNL TTA (JE) 14.07.2013 (Ans, (b) : Commutator is also known es mechanical! rectifier. A commutator convert an altemating voltage) into direct voltage. It act as mechanical inverter in DC motor. 18. Reactance voltage of a DC machine is times of commutation. (@) Inversely proportional to (b) Directly proportional to (©) Independent of (@) Equal to BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 [Ans. (a) : Reactance voltage of a DC machine is inversely proportional to commutation period and] directly proportional to armature current. Reactance voltage Vp ae (@) intersects (b) does not intersect fe (©) just touches (@) runs parallel to 19. Which of the following windings is connected in DMRC JE 20.02.2020 series with armature winding of DC machine? BWSSB Code 127, 13.11.2016 (a) Auxiliary winding Karnataka PSC JE-2016 (b) Compensating winding (c) Commutating Pole winding (4) Both (b) and (c) BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 (Ans. (a) + Compensating winding and commutating| lpole winding are connected in series with armature winding of DC machine. Because they carry full armature current and they induce an emf in the coil (under commutation) which (©) Coincides with the geometrical neutral axis (d)_ None of the above JUVNL JE-2017 UPSSSC JE 31.07.2016 UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015 [Ans = (c) In a DC machine on no load the magnetic) Incutral axis enincides with the oeametrical nentral axis. Lr 16 wna inh axis) ‘The magnetic neutral axis is the axis at which no emf is| induced in the armature conductor, It is the axis which is perpendicular to the flux passing through the| armature. 21, In a DC generator, whenever the rotating armature coil is parallel to the lines of flux: (a). the rate of change of flux linkage is minimum (b) the flux linked with the coil is minimum and rate of change of flux linkage is maximum © @ the flux linked with the coil is maximum the flux linked with the coil is maximum and rate of change of flux linkage is minimum SSC JE 10.12.2020, Shift-l ‘Ans (b): Ina D.C. generator whenever the rotating armature coil is parallel to the lines of flux the flux linked with the coil is minimum and rate of change of} flux linkage is maximum. 22, The line representing the critical resistance of a de generator its characteristics (OCC). [Ans. (c) : The line representing the critical resistance o| a de generator just touches its O.C.C characteristics. resistance A helps the reversal of current, This emf is proportional to the armature current. This ensure automatic neutralize lof reactance voltage which is also due to armature current. 20, Ina D.C, machine, on no Toad the magnetic neutral axis (@) Moves from geometrical neutral axis in the direction of rotation (b) Moves from geometrical neutral axis the 23, Compensating winding in a DC machine is placed {a) On Yoke in the interpolar gap (b) On Yoke in the pole faces (¢) On partly in armature slots and pactly in pole faces (4) In armature slots RPSC ACF & FRO 23.02.2021 opposite direction of rotation Lan oe LED Ycr Electrical Machine 17‘Ans. (b) : Compensating winding- These are used for large direct current machines which are subjected to} large Muctuations in load i.c. rolling mill motors and turbo generators ete. These windings are embedded on slots in the pole shoes lor on yoke in the pole faces and are connected in series with armature 24. In a symmetrical rotating machine, the impedances met by armature currents of given sequence are: (a) opposite in two phases and zero in remaining (b) equal in the three phases (c) zero in two phases (@) different in the three phases DMRC JE 20.02.2020 Ans. (by = In symmetrical rotating machine, the} impedances met by armature currents of given Jsequence are equal in 3-phases. But it will depend upon the phase order of the sequence current relative to) direction of rotation of rotor. 53, The funetion of pole-shoes In a DC machine (a) to increase ficld winding reactance {b) to decrease field winding resistance (@) to increase field winding resistance ux iform distribution of C2) uniform cise" MRC JE 2018, Shift ESIC JE-2016 ‘2 DC machine| Ta) | The function of pole-shoes in is- (1) Uniform distribution of flux. (2) It suppor the field winding. (3) It provide low reluctance path. Ta fpole de machine, @ coll span of 120 electrical degrees is equal {a) 240 mechanical degrees (b) 60 mechanical degrees (©) 180 mechanical degrees (d) 120 mechanical degrees DMRC JE, 26.02.2020 =: 2 0, = 0 27. The yoke in a large DC machine is made of: (2) Grain oriented steel (b) Cast iron (c) Cast steel (d) Mild steel DMRC JE 2018, Shift 111 [Ans. (€): In small dc machine yoke are made of cast iron. Cast iron is cheaper in cost but heavier than steel. Therefore in large d.c. machine cast stecl are prefer for [constructing of yoke. a Ten ave speed between the magnet eds tator and rotor und. Bari, under steady state operation (a) DC machine (b) 3-phase induction machine (¢) Synchronous machine (@) Allofthese k; “Tite relative speed between the magnetic ae Oe eration is fields of stator and rotor under steady state of zero for a | Je DC machine | Je 3- phase induction machine. |e Synchronous machine, rR ae “coaverts electrical enerBy into 2. A device which ‘mechanical energy Is tert (b) Generator el ‘d) Converter (0) MO, se gut x nee str 25 : FSC Arch converis electrical enerB (Ans. (6) +A device weed an electrical moter fio mechanical eneTEY While the device which is us Irenleal energy info clerical ener . ‘differential ‘compoun' - Wi guelie Tield produced by shunt an Id net ii direction. : coe) OR compound D.C. machin: 21d produced by shunt and series field are” nana ete donDilferanial compound generator lop used for arc welding. ing is? 31. The Pitch of wave winding is © Yat¥r (d) Yr ‘Kerala PSC Draftman 2016, Grade I! ase) 1 Tn simplex wave winding Back pitch (Yo) land front pitch (Yr) are both odd and are of same sign. \the back pitch and front pitch are nearly equal to the) pole pitch or may be equal or differ by + 2. Positive fan fer progressive and negative sign for retrogressive winding respectively. [Resultant pitch, [¥, = ¥, + Yr 32, The distance between two consecutive and similar top coil side is called (a) Back pitch (b) Front pitch (c) Winding pitch (d) Commutator pitch KSEB Sub Engineer 201 iS. (c) : The distance between two consecutive and similar top coil side is called winding pitch. It is defined Jas the distance between the starts SP wo consecutive coil measured in terms of coil side it is denoted by Y. for the conversion 0 is called as generator. ‘machine id series For lap winding Y = Ys-Y; For wave winding Y = Ys+¥, 33, Which part of a DC motor has the maximun flux {a) Pole core (b) Interpole (c) Leading pole tip __(d) Trailing pole tip _______ SEB Sub Engineer 201 (Ans. (6) = The part of DC motor has the maximum flu isa eaing poe tp jue to armature reaction (mainly cross magnetizing fx at leading pole tip is greater than the waling pol tip in ease of DC motor while in case of DC generato flux at trailing pole tip, is greater than leading pole tip. 34, Brushes of D.C. machines are made of- (a) carbon (b) soft copper (0) hard copper (d) all of these ———$___Kannataka PSC JE 2017] Electrical Machine-1 ‘ane Mizoram PSC OF 2019 Paper-| YC"7 (Ans. (a) : Brushes of DC machine are areapade of c: Brushes are made of carbon they are ee shape. The function of carbon brushes is 10 collect eurrent from commutator segments. 35. Which of the followings are true with rc interpoles in de machine? ete 1. Reduce armature reaction effect in interpolar region. 2. Windings are connected in series with armature. 3. Have the same dimensions as main poles. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) Land2 (b) 2and 3 (©) Land 3 (©) 1,2and3 ESIC JE-2016 ESE-2007 [Ans. (a) + In a de machine interpoles are connected in series with armature winding and it is reduced the farmature reaction effect in interpolar region. Interpoles lare also produced some additional voltage and it cance the reactance voltage and improve the commutation ‘The polarity of interpoles is same as succeeding the rans. (a) + Resistance of a conductor deponds on ‘i lengih, cross sectional area and type of materia Raet A Hence resislance of each conductor is depending on resistivity of the material, The total armature resistance nds on the number of conductors. ‘Which Taw describes the dynamically induced 39. EMF ina generator? (a) Ohm's iaw (b) Biot Savart’s law (c) Kirchhoff law (d) Faraday’s law SUVNL JE-2017 ‘Ans, (d) : According to Faraday’s law- The conductors housed in a revolving armature lying within aj strong magnetic field produced dynamically induced cmt. ‘The direetion of the induced emf is given by Fleming's ight band rule, energy the electrical 40. represents converted into mechanical energy by a de motor. @) Eh (0) Vb (©) Ex (@ Vin Karnataka PSC JE-2016 (Ans. (a)? Exh represents the electrical energy| lconverted into mechanical energy by a de motor. [Ans. (b) : Pole shoe of a de machine is laminated for} the purpose of decreasing eddy current loss. Which of the following is true with a a7. commutator? (@) Itacts as an inverter in a motor (b) It acts as rectifier in a generator (c) It requires frequent maintenance (d) all the above KPTCL JE 2015 The commutator is made of hard drawn| .c connected with the armature) Ans. (d) = n copper and it is a devici core. eT act as fall wave uncontrolled mechanical inverter in de motor because it converts DC to AC. ee gete as 2 full wave uncontrolled mechanical rectifier in DC. generator because it converis generated AC to DC. + Tt is used to collect the curren winding. + Jtehanges the form of AC to DC or DC to AC| depending upon the requirement + It requires frequent maintenance. 38. The resistance of armature winding depends on {@) length of conductor (B) cross sectional area of the conductor (©) number of conductors (@ all of the above t from the armature} Electrical Machine-1 Imain pole of the generator. 36 Pole shoe of a de machine fs laminated for the| 4], For a P pole machine, the relation between purpose of | , electrical and mechanical degrees is (a) Decreasing hysteresis loss 7 7 (b) Decreasing eddy current loss (@) ee ==8 mer, 0) ee. = 5 9 (c) Manufacturing ease Pp P (d) Decreasing both hysteresis & eddy current (© Sa. =POrein @ Oe. Po loss ase. = PO ne aie = Ot HPSSSB JE 2018 (Post code 663) Karnataka PSC JE-2016 / ESE 2010 (Ans. (@) ? IfToad angle is given in electrical degrees, it [should be converted into mechanical degrees by the 0 a) (meeaist) “Pair of Poles| 6 es) Suen) "B72 eu. a 2 Two de machines A and B have armature the order of 0.4 ohm and circuit resistances of 1.2 ohm respectively. than the other for same vol (a) Ais bigger than B (b) Bis bigger than A (¢) Both have same size (@) Field circuit resistance machine NPCIL Stipendiary Traince 2016 Shines A and B have armature circuit and 1.20. Which machine is bigger Itage rating? will decide the size of [Ans, (a): If de mac resistances of the order 0.44 40, Ry=l22—_ 43. What are stot wedges ina de machine, made| 48, Force onta Conductors Is % (a) unidirectional ® biiectional fa) Mild steel (b) Silicon steel (c)_ Either of these }) none of these (c) Fibre (a) Cast iron SSC JE 27.01.2018, Shift-It ESE-2007| (ns, (a) = When a current carrying conductor is placed in} fa magnetic field, the conductor experienes magnetic force. The direction of force is alvvays right angles 19 [plane containing both the conductor and magnetic 4. The working of a dynamo Ts based on the) land is predicted by Fleming's let han aqatntors principle of - 49, Eleetro-mechanical soueee (a) Electromagnetic induction generally find applications im aos (b) Conversion of energy into electricity (a) generators (0) Man cre correct (c) Magnetic effects of current (©) reactors @) ane oti 18, Shifted (@) Heating effects of current 3 Tato \ PSPCL JE 2018| fans: (a) tage j \\ - @ ? eon the principle of ily used in generators, | a rom oe Sl seed mln mn» | Elect ie induetion- When there is a relative) | [voltage level | [items inti en i a af eT \ then an emf induced in conductor and if conductor is| Jo Jement of conductors in & magnetic fiel PSPCL JE 2018 mutator converts A.C| is. (@) + We know that, com Ans. (0 ting D.C. Therefore, the output of a dynamo} lusing a splitting commutator is fluctuating D.C. Je The inter poles in DC machines have a tapering shape in order to (a) reduce the overall weight (b) reduce the saturation in the inter pole economies on the material required for inter poles {norease the acceleration of commutation SSC JE 24.01.2018, Shift-I1 ier pole in de machine have a tapering] [shape in order to reduce the saturation in the inter pole. IBasically Inter poles are tapered poles used in DC| Imachines. Main purpose of Inter poles is to improve commutation by reducing the armature reaction. Inter pole winding is connected in series with armature| winding through brushes to neutralize the armature flux duce voltage? Vioved a eurent flow through conductor this Phenoricts wed eis alt 3, The output of a dynamo using * splitting (b) inazine copper element commutator is- (©) inaDC generate ac. (ima wansiorme «c gE 02.03.2017, Shift (@) Fluctuating D.C. SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-II (4) Half-wave rectified voltage [Ans 7 (@ DC generator use to produced voltage in 4) ‘movement of conductors. ic field by De ge tA day law of electromagnetic IDC generator work on Farac jinduction. The magnitudes of this induced emf depends upon the f flux linkage with the conductor. rate of change of 31, What Is called the clectro-motive force(em-f) of a voltage source? (@) Terminal voltage when load is applied (b) Internal voltage when no load is applied (6) Product of intemel resistance and load current (@)_ Electric pressure provided to the load SSC JE.02.03.2017, Shift-II [Ans 7 (by The electro motive force (emf) of a voltage| [Source is that voltage when no load apply on terminal, [The value of emf is always greater than terminal in the inter polar region 47. EMF induced in a coil rotating in a uniform Magnetic field will be maximum when the: (a) Rate of change of flux linkage is minimum. (b) Rate of change of flux linkage is maximum (c) Rate of cutting flux by the coil sides is minimum, (4) Flux linking with the coil is maximum SSC JE 2014, Shift-l ao a | i.e, induced ‘Ans: (b) As we know that- [: N emf. in a coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field will be maximum, whenever rate of change of flux linking is maximum, 52, InDC motor, where does iron loss occur? (a) the yoke (©) the armature (©) the field (@)__ None of these SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-II [Ans : (b) In @ de. machine iron losses occur in larmature. As iron core of the armature is rotating in Imagnetic field same losses occurs in the core which is [called core losses. 53, Consider the following parts of a de machine: 1. Yoke 2. Armature core 3. Brushes 4, Pole core Which ofthe above parts are subjected to iron Joss? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2only (©) lonly (d) 1,2,3and4 ESE-2010 —————— YT Electrical Machine-I 2 e Y¥CTW ‘Ans, (b) : In a de machine armature widing is placed] lon rotor and stator carry field winding, Since field of de Imachine excited by de and frequency of de supply is izero and iron loss depends on frequency. Since induced lemf in the armature is ac hence in de machine iron loss subjected only on armature cor (The ‘of a DC generator depends on. (a) commutation (b) speed (©) frequency (@)__brush contact drop SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-I1 “Ans: (a) In wave winding the number of brushes is ways 2 irrespective of the number of poles. ‘A triangular mmf wave is produced in the gap of an electric machine. Such a wave is produced a) Stator of an induction machine (b) Rotor of a synchronous machine (c) Stator ofa de machine (@) Rotor of a de machine ESE-2013 [Ans (b) The emfof de generator ZPN- © 60xA A= Number of parallel path 5 N (The emf of dic. generator depends upon speed) 53. How many segments will be there for the commutator of a 6 pole d.c. machine having a simple wave wound armature with 72 slots? (@) 73 (b) 72 @7 (@) 70 ESE-2011 (Ans. (by: Given, P=6, lWave winding, slots ~ 72, INo. of segment = ? lin a simplex wave winding of DC machine. no. o mutator segment = no. of slot of commutator segment = 7: The parts of the armature electric circuit whieh take active part in emf. gencration BF En (a) The coil sides inside the slots (b) The overhangs (©) both the coil sides inside the slots and the| ‘overhangs (@ the commutator segments SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-I [Ans z (@) The coil sides inside the slots of armature] lakes part in emf generation. Armature is the power| lproducing component of an clectric machine, The| larmature interact with the magnetic field in the air gap. 57, The commutator ina D.C. machine acts as (a) amechanical inverter (b) amechanical rectifier (©) current controller (@) either (a) or (b) SSC JE 2013 ‘Ans: (d) The commutator collects current developed in the armature. -In case of motor, commutator work as a inverter. In case of generator, commutator work as a rectifier. For a 6-pole D.C. machine with wave wount armature, the number of brushes required is (@ 2 (b) 4 ©6 @ 12 ESIC JE-2016 SSC JE 2013 21 Electrical Machine-I [Ans. (d) = Since in a de machine armature winding] placed on the rotor and it has triangular armature mm therefore a triangular mmf wave is produced in the air- leap of an clectric machine. Such a wave produced by| rotor of a de machine. 60. Function of interpotes in a D.C. machine is to (a) reduce field winding heating. (b) improve commutation. (©) compensate for air-gap variation (@ reduce losses SSC JE 2013 ‘Ans: (b) Inierpoles or commutating poles or narrow poles and are used for improving commutation and neutralising armature reaction in interpolar region. It neutralize the reactance voltage leading to linear ‘commutation 61. _ The commutator segments of D.C. machine are made of (a) tungsten (b) hard-drawn copper (©) soft copper (@) electrolytic copper ‘SSC JE 2013 “Ans: (b) Commuiaior require periodie maintenance therefore to reduce wear and tear commutator segments of de machines are made up of hard-drawn copper. 62. Which of the following expression satisfies the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction? Nao ib =—-—— (b) e=N— (a) & at (b) h Nab == N| de dd) cay () e=-Nfdgat @ ae SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-L SSC JE 2015 rans 7 (a) Faraday’s Taw of electromagnetic induction ives © ee ‘where Nis the number of tums. ©) sign shows lenz’s law, which states that induced cem.f, opposes the change in magnetic field which produced it. 3. The Tunction of the commutator in-a DC machine isu. {a) to change alternating current into direct ‘current . (b) to improve commutation {c) for easy speed control (@_ to change alternating voltage direct voltage ‘SSC JE 25.01.2018, Shift-1 SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-I YcT ye® Ans ¢ (@) The function of the commutator in a DC] Jmachine is to change altemating voltage 10 direct are full pitched winding “Ans = (a) DC milchine winding are fl pitched wets used because it offers maximum in the coil ied to the lvoltage. Because in d.c. machine output is voltage. 64 "A time-varying flux causes an induced electromotive force”. What law does. this statement represent? (a) Ampere's law (b) Faraday’s law (e) Lenz's law (@) Field from of Ohm's law ESE-2014 7 Faradays law states that @ time varying) Ans.) magnetic field 2) \(emf) which may establish a current produces an electromotive force) a suitable closed] 28 (votts) at Tor a4 pole, 7 6% The number of brushes required lap wound DC machine is. @8 oi oe SSC JE 26.09.2019, Shift-Il acer os re Essential requirements of brush arms depends ane oe Sfarmature winding used in de machine. lon the types of 70. The armature winding is connect external power source through = {a) commutator system (b)_brush system {c)_ commutator brush system (4) mone ofthese 5c ye 22.01.2018, Shiftcth ected to the| is conn Tame F(e) The armature winding is concen Th avtemal power source through @ COMM hein 1c is achieves brush. GNA is always ¢ es a hhine and a sultant flux. Brush shift of the] current, of commutator and unde axis i, D erpendicular to the rest rash chine is always depends on orm: [DC mocking pots in comparison (0 number of * parallel path in a Iap winding a (a) more ee ual Co UPPCL JE 2015 Cans (ay? There are two types of armature winding Ae cinding-in a lap winding, number of parallel sth ie equal to number of poles. This type of winding is reed where large current and low voltage is required. Pe “Wave winding-in a wave winding, number o parallel path is two (2). This type of winding is used for ‘rushes ea Se isalways same 89) igh voltage and small eurrent required. 66. Inde machine iron losses cause 72. ‘The nature of emf induced in the armature of a (2). beating in core de generator is and it is converted into (b) less in efficiency __"_ by means of split (©) rise in temperature of ventilating air @® be; pe (b) AC; DC (d) all ofthe mentioned (© DC; AC @_ AC; AC SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-1 UPPCL JE 25.11.2019, Shift-1 Ras 7 (O) In de machine iron losses cause heating in| [Ans (6) The nature of em? induced in the armature of core ‘resulting efficiency decreases and rise in|] {a do generator is AC and it is converted into DC by| temperature of ventilating air. means of split 67. The field winding will be drawn at what degree? |73. The armature core in an electrical machine is (2) 60 degree (b) 30 degree made with the help of a (©) 90 degree (d)_ 180 degree (a) dielectric material SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-1 (b). semiconductive material [Ans = (©) Field and armature winding are drawn in| quadrature with each other. Hence, field winding is always drawn at 90°. 6B. Compensating winding is placed in the (a) pole shoe (b) armature core (©) main field (4) _all option are correct ‘SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-1 ‘Ans : (a) Compensating winding is place in the pole shoe. ‘This winding is also known as pole face winding, It is| connected in series with the armaiure winding so that their [mmf are proportional to the armature current to [compensate the effeet of armature reaction. The direction of current in compensating winding must be opposite The main purpose of compensating winding is to nullify the effect of armature reaction on the main field flux funder the pole faces in DC machine. 8. pe machine winding are a) full pitched b) short (©) cither of these @ noe fthoe (©) clectrically-conductive mono-solid material (d) laminated electrically-conductive material UPPCL JE 25.11.2019, Shift-I ESIC JR-2016 [Ans = (@) The armature core in an electrical machine is| lmade with the help of a laminated clectrically-| fonduetive, materials, Laminated cores are used to luce eddy current loss in machines, Th core is usually made of silicon steel a ‘74. In lap winding of a DC generator, the number of parallel paths is equal to (a2 (b) Number of poles (1 (4) Number of Interpoles Vizag Steel JET 25.10.2018, Shift-II Ans. (b) In lap winding, the conductors ate joined in uch a way that their parallel paths and poles are equal SSC JE 22.01.2018, SI P Electrical Machine-I YcT|And end of each armature coil is connested to adjacent Isegment on the commutator. The applications of lap] Ivinding mainly include low voltage as well as high| [current mac How m: simplex 4 pole wave winding? (a) 4 (b) 8 @2 (a 6 UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift-II Vizag Steel JET 25.10.2018, Shift-Il HPSSC JE 2017(Code-580) [Ans. (e) Simplex wave winding Path, A=2, Where A = Number of parallel paths of armature How many number of parallel duplex 4-pole wave winding? (2 (b) 4 Os (d) 6 Vizag Stee! JET 27.10.2018 Tans. (b) : Number of parallel path for wave winding= 2m. For Simplex wave winding m= 1] Duplex wave winding m =2 Triplex wavewinding m=3 or duplex wave winding ~ 2x2 =4 [Ans. = (a) In D.C. machine two types of excitation are} used. (i) Separately Excited D.C. Machine- IA D.C. machine whose field winding is supplied from| lan independent external D.C. source is called a] Iscparatcly excited D.C. machine. (ii) Self-Excited D.C. Machine- IA D.C. machine whose ficld winding is energized by| current supplied by there own armature is called self- lexcited D.C. machine. 80. Ina de machine, for the same number of slots and same current in the armature conductor, which one of the following will induces higher emt? (a) Lap winding (b) Wave winding (©) Compensating winding (d) Pole winding ESE-2014 [Ans. (b) : In a de machine induced emf for the same| lnumber of slots and same current in the armature |conductor can be given by- all n Where, A= Number. of parallel path. lSince in simplex wave winding number of parallel path] is always equal to 2 whenever number of parallel path] for lap winding is same as number of poles. Therefore a lwave winding armature induced emf is higher. Which of the following limits the output of a rotating electrical machine? (2) size of the machine (b) temperature rise (6) peripheral velocity (d) none of the above UGVCL JE-2014 Tans. (b) ? When an electrical machine is switched on land put on a constant load the temperature starts rising} at arate determined by losses. IThe higher rise in temperature, greater is the heat dissipation, So with the rise in temperature, the rate fall Ibecausc of increased dissipation making the temperature} lise time curve exponential as thus the output limits by} 1. 81. What is the EMF generated per path in a simplex wave-wound DC generator? 4ZN 4ZPN © Gop” oo” ZN 4zPN © Top @ “Do” SSC JE 10.12.2020, Shift-I [Ans (d) : Generated EMF- P4ZN 60A |For wave winding Aw2 line temperature rise. 78, In DC machines the value of A equals to 2 (a) For lap winding (b) For wave winding (©) For Field winding (@)_ For Armature winding UPSSSC JE-2015 (Ans. : (6) In D.C. machine A is the number of Parallel paths. \) For wave winding, AS esata i) For lap winding ad POZN 120 The armature of a DC machi (a) mild steel >) (c) stainless steel (@)_ cast iron ISRO VSSC (TA) 14.07.2021 ‘SSC JE 25.01.2018, Shift [Ans : (b) The armature of D.C. machine is made of silicon steel because hysteresis loss is reduced duc to} luse of silicon steel. The armature transmits current lacross the field therefore generating shaft torque within} lan active machine otherwise strength in a linear Iso produces e.m.f electromotive force} DC generators 82. to develop which machine? 8 are designed (a) DC Machine armature yoltages not exceeding 650 V because i (b)_ Synchronous machine of the limitations of -...1m {c) Induction machine (a) ficld winding (b) armature winding ‘wil (4) None of the above (c) commutator (d) starters ul nls UPSSSC JE-2015 SSC JE 25.01.2018, Shift-IT 4 Electrical Machine-I 23 yer ce(Ans : (€) Due to the limitations of commutators, D.C generators are designed such that they could not develop armature voltage more than 650 volt. Greater voltage causes commutation problem. 34. Brushes in a DC machine are normally placed cleetrically in the (a) polar regions (b) inter polar regions (©) either ofthese (d)_ None of these \ SSC JE 29.01.2018 Shift-11 ‘@ DC machine are normally} jon and therefore] the axis of the} ‘Ans. (b) = Brushes in placed electrically in the interpolar rey Imake an angle of 90° electrical with adjoining field poles. B85, Pole shoe of a D.C. the purpose of : (a) "Desrasing hysteresis loss Decreasing eddy current loss 8 Decreasing bo hysteresis and eddy current machine ig laminated for loss (© Manufscturing ease { , SAL, 89, Faraday’ laws of electromagnetic induction are related to: (a) The eam.f, ofa chemical cell 'b) The exm.f of a generator ® ‘The eurrent flowing in a conductor (a) Thestrength of amagnetic Feld oy cuigey UUpPCL JE 25.11.20219: Shed Rajast Tax (oy Faraday aw of elesromagnetic induction lak i ina generator. Faraday's first lat r rari between a magnet and conducting induced in the 1oo Farasay's Mcond taw- The induced em? is det proportional tothe ate of change of magnetic Toop, an em | According to Lenz's la E at SSC JE 29.10.2020, Shift-IT UPSSSC JE 31.07.2016 fe which is lamit 90. Ina DC machine, commutator performs Fae: OT Se eG | eh lag te rae ay 1 whieh] (a) Supply starting eee ‘of annealed stec! % Cnerting Be ino ac c Jon 36 What is the EMF generated per path in a P- 3 Son Sea iat ato DC and vice versa pale simplex lap-wound genera RRB JE 19.09.2019 Shift-I1 @ Sy w pv Rajasthan JE (PHED) 2015 1a 12) (Ans. (@) = In a de machine commutator works as al © By @ Bev Ireversible device that means in de generator alternating] oo oO lcurrent is converted into dc current and in de motor de [current is converted into ac current by commutator. [Ans : (©) For lep winding A =P \Generated EMF A=P in lap winding, 87, Which among the following has a better voltage regulation? (a) Shunt generator (0) Series generator (6) Self excited generator (@) Both series and shunt generator UGVCL JE 2012 [Ans. (a) : The induced voltage on no load would be the same as for the shunt generator because series field does not create any fhix. Soit behaves like DC shunt generator, which has a very good regulation. For no load conditions| series generator has the poorest regulation, 88. The commutator of a DC generator acts as (a) an amplifier (0) arectiier (©) aload (4) a multiplier SSC JE 2014, Shift-1 ‘Ans: (b) Commutator in DC generator plays an important role to convert AC voltage to DC voltage in armature winding. Hence it work as a rectifier in DC generator. 91. The winding of interpoles is connected with the armature, (a) Halfin series and half in parallel (b) Both in series and parallel (c) In paratiel (@ In series RRB JE 01.09.2019 Shift-1 DMRC JE 2015 ‘Ans. (@) : The winding of interpoles is connected in series with the armature winding. The interpole prevent the armature and brushes from| sparking due to the build up of magnetic field, 92. If the speed of rotation of a dynamo is doubled, then the induced emf will: (a) become half (b) become double (©) become four times (@) remain unchanged LMRC JE 2015 ‘Ans. (b) Induced emfis produced by dynamo- $= Flux per pole Z= Number of conductor ‘umber of poles A= Number of parallel path Hence by doubling the speed of rotation by kept | flux constant then induced emf also gets Hata aia —————$ SS EEE Electrical Machine-I 24 ycTwp! In DC machines, fractional pitch winding Is used to: (a) improve cooling (b)_ reduce capper losses (©) increase the generated emf (@)_ reduce the sparking 93. MRC JE 2015 ns, (d) : In DC machines, fractional pitch winding is used to reduce the sparking and copper is saved by using fractional pitch winding. 98, , machines, the armature reaction mmf. Is slationary with respect to armature rotating with respect to stator siationary with respect to stator (a) rotating with respect to brushes SSC JE 03.03.2017 Shift-It Ans: (@) th D.C. machines, the armature reaction {in.m.f. is stationary with respect to stator. The effect of] armature (stator) flux on the main flux produced by the rotor ficld poles is called armature reaction 53, What is the mechanical energy source used To drive ade generator? (a) alternator (b) armature pve mover (0) rotor Gh Induced emf. (b) Armature current — (©) Field current (a) Supply current Seo It SSC JE 03.03.2017 Shift-II 99. Which of the following quantity maintains the same direction whether a D.C. machine runs as ‘generator or asa motor? ‘Ams, (@) 2 An electrical generator is # machine which] converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Prime mover is the mechanical energy source used to] drive a de generator. 95, Which of the following materials is used in the field coils of D.C. generators? (@) Mica (b) Copper (©) Cast Iron (a) Carbon (©) Nickel RSMSSB JEN (PHED)Degree 26.12.2020 RSEB JE 2011 ‘Ans. (by? The enameled copper wire is used for the] construction of field or exciting coils. The coils are {wound on the former and then placed around the pole core. When direct current passes through field winding, it Imagnetizes the poles, which in turns produces the flux. Cast iron—Field poles it should be hard magnetic material Mica insulation—> for insulation between segment. Carbon brushes—>Increases contact resistance, 10 reduce commutation time. What is the armature mmf wave for a d.c. maintains the same-direction ‘Ans : (a) Induced ¢. \e runs as a generator of as: whether a D.C. mad motor. Induced E.M. in generator e, = ENE! vols Where, $=Flux N= Speed of armature (0. of poles (0, of parallel path in Armature. induced e.m.f. 100. NEMA standards rate motors according to (a) Frame number (b)_ Horsepower (c) Voltage (@)_ Weight SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-II “Ans # (a) National Electrical Manufacturer Association| (NEMA) are specify certain information that deseribes| the physical and operating characteristics of each type' n the motor name plate| Te eehing? lof motor design, which is listed o (a) Sinusoidal and rotates w.r.t, armature (frame number). (b) Sinusoidal and rotates ws. field 101. Inter—poles are used 1M vn (o) Triangular and rotates w.r.t, armature (a) Lap wound machines (&) Square and roiates wrt field (6) Wave wound machines ; (©) Triangular and stationary ws. armature (¢) Both lap and wave wound machines Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-{ (a) None of these RSEB JE 2011 ‘SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-IE (Ans. (e) = Tans 7 © The interpoles in de machine have a tapering PS) rmnature mmf wave for a d.c. machine is triangular||| shape in order to reduce the saturation in the interpole. and stationary w.r.t armature. Interpoles are used in both lap and wave wound + Ina D.C. machine. armature current Ld not Hed machines. With time. Therefore, the armature m.m.f wave for al "7g, eed emi Ti wath te Terevoriny constant in amplitude and|| '* Fe onal crahutee es = does not depend on the armature speed. aye Mtust be on sator 7 The exciting coils of any DC machine are (May be on stator or rotor wound __: - (c) Must be on rotor (a) in thernachine (0) in thearmature slots 8 None of these (6) aroundthe poles __ (a) separately SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-I __SSC JE 03.03.2017 Shift} (555 (by The production of induced emf, Held system [Ans +(e) The exciting col of any DC machine are||1 ran electric machine may be stator or rotor The pole is excited by placing] the coil on the pole grooves, These coil are called| lexcited coils of exeitation or field coils. The number o! tums and transverse cut of the field coil depend on the! design of the machine. wound around the pole. 103, The number of conductors of the compensating winding in a D.C. machine {a) Is always more than the number of armature conductors per pole Electrical Machine-I 25 YCT >,(b)_ Is always less than the number of armature conductors per pole (©) May be less or more than the number of| armature conductors per pole () None of these SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-II Ans: (b) The number of conductors of the| compensating winding in a DC machine is always less than the number of armature conductor per pol. 104. Tn a D.C. machine, how are the commutating pole winding connected? (a) Ln series with the shunt winding (b)_ Parallel to the shunt winding (c)_ In series with the armature winding (@)Paralle! tothe armature winding SSC JE 01.03.2017, Shift-I1 ‘Ans = (c) Interpoles in DC machine help to reduce! ‘armature reaction effects in the inter polar regions and} their winding are connected in series with the armature windin 10S.” In cleciromechanieal energy conversion devices (c.g. generators and motors), a small air gap {ef beeween the stator and'rotor in order #0 IS Reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path (b) Increase flux density in the air gap (c) Permit mcchaaicel ome oid saturation ofl (2) Axor sna” SC JE 04.03.2017, Shiftl Fas Tey Tn electomechanical energy conversion [device, a small air gap is Icft between stator ‘and rotor to} [provide a mechanical clearance for rotation of rotor. Fhe gap must be wide enough to avoid stirling of roter| [with stator part while running. Although increasing the lair gap will increase magnetizing current and is| lundesirable. [Hence a suitable air gap is provided in machine while| ignitude of E.NLF. induced in a circuit Is directly proportional to {a) the magnetic flux (b) the size of the flux (c) rate of change of flux(d) None of the above ISRO TA 2015 (Ans. (¢) : Magnitude of E.MLF. induced in a circuit is] ‘directly proportional to rate of change of flux. Faraday’ law of Electromagnetic induction 1*- Whenever a conductor cuts magnetic flux, an e.m.£| is induced in the conductor. 2" - The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. in a conductor} lor coil is directly proportional to the rate of change o 108, The emf,generated in de generator depends upon.. (a) Brush contact drop (b) Number of parallel path (c) Terminal voltage (@) Commutation jE 25.11.2019, ShitlL Fam (hy 7 The emf generated in de generator depen lupon number of parallel path. 1A JA = Number of parallel path din, For lap winding Grieal machine provided a eet the poles and path for ‘magnetic flux? ductor (b) Brushes (a) Armature con @ Foe (6) Field wing piploma Trainee 13.09.2018 cl ree ‘Sub. Engineer 08.07.217, Shift-1 fecirical machine provided mechanical z @ El are cote pole nd path for magnetic flux that part support to the pol p ePtaled yoke. Yoke protect external mechanical inj Yoke make cast iron for small machine and cast stecl for large machine. ‘110. Armature coll of a DC machine is usually made up of : (a) mica (b) copper (©) brass (@) graphite RRB JE (Shift-1), 29.08.2015 [Ans (b) Armature coil of a DC machine is generally] made up of copper or aluminium, relative permeability (11,) of copper less than | Til. The generator which gives DC supply to the rotor is called : (b) Exciter (a) Converter (©) Inverter (@)_ Rectifier RRB JE (Shift-2) 298.2015 [Ans : (b) The generator which supplied DC to the rotor is called exciter. Exciter is a shunt wound DC generator! and it installed at rotor shaft from the two slip rings. ‘Generated DC voltage 250 volt is supplied to the rotor coil 112. Frequency of electromotive force, generated by generator depend upon (a) Motion (b) Number of poles (©) (a) and(b) both (d) ‘None of the above RRB Chandigarh 2014 flux- linkages. E=—N Boor it ‘Ans: (c) f=—*— here, frequency depend on both 120 [generator speed (motion) and number of poles. 107. What is the condition of retrogressive winding in de machines? . (a) Y,> Yr (b) Y4<¥r (c) Ye (d) ¥,=0.5Y, ESE 2019 Ans, (b) : For retrogressive winding Y, < Y; for progressive winding Y, > Y; 'fafter one round of the armature the coil falls in a slot 113.” Tn starting DC generator provides- TA BRB Bhubaneshwar 2014 Ans (a) AC. (b) D.C. (c) (A.C.) and (D.C.) both } « (d) None AC I be produced in armature winding of] Heft to its, starting slot th rcrogessits wang slot the winding is called pe aie after that it converted into DC by| Electrical Machine-I 26 YCTa a 114. The yoke of small DC machine w nade up of (@) Castiron () Aluminium (©) Stainless steel (d)__ Copper RRB JE (Shit 16.09.2015 rans? (a) Yoke of small DC machine is made up of cast iton and it provide mechanical support to the machine. ‘Yoke material should have high permeability [Is The field of selfexcited generator is excited by- (a AC (b) De (©) Byitsown current (d) Either AC or DC RRB JE (Shift-111), 16.09.2015 ‘Aus © © The field of self excited DC generator is excited by its own current. When we rotate rotor of| generator, emf induced in armature due to which current is produced in field windings. ing’s right hand rule is used for the determination of direction of : Force acting on a current carrying conductor Kept in a magnetic field Motion of a current carrying conductor kept in an electric field Current induced in a conductor due to its ‘motion in a magnetic field Deflection of 2 charged particle moving in a magnetic field RRB SSE (Shift-I11), 03.09.2015 rans = (©) Flemings right hand rule is used for] generators. According to Fleming's right hand rule, if} fright hand placed in such a way that, index finger, fmiddle finger and thumb are perpendicular to cach fother. The thumb indicate motion of conductor then index finger indicate magnetic line of foree then middle’ finger show the direction of induced em! Ti7. In a DC machine, each conductor lies at to the magnetic flux and in the rection of its movement. (2) 180° (b) 120° (©) 0 (a) 90° DSSSB JE 19.03.2021, Shift-1 (Ans. (d) : In de machine the conductor lies at 90° to the Imagnetic flux and. in the direction of its movement |when the angle is 0°. Then no emf will induced. 118. The best way to produce reversing voltage to neutralise the reactance voltage is by using: (a) compensating winding (b) carbon brushes (c) equaliser rings (@) interpoles @ DSSSB JE 19.03.2021, Shift-1 [Ans. (@) : The best way to produce reversing voltage to] Ineuttalize the reactance voltage is by using interpoles. IThese are the small pole fixed to yoke and spac lmidway between the main pole of field winding. 119, The reversal of current in a coil as the coll passes the brush axis fs called: (@) generator action (b) motoring action (6) armaturereaction _(d) commutation DSSSB JE 19.03.2021, Shift-1 (Ans. (@) = The reversal of current in coil which passcs| through the brush axis is called commutation. This| rocess is possible only in de motor not any ac motor. 120. ____is 9 hetero-polar structure with Stationary poles and s rotating armature. (a) A three-phase synchronous motor (b) A single-phase induction motor (6) A three-phase induction motor (@) ADC machine SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift [Ans. (d) : A de machine is a hetero-polar structure with] stationary poles and a rotating armature |The armature winding of a DC ma placed on the lrotor to improve commutation iic. to convert the| alternating voltage produced in the armature winding} lirect voltage at the commutator. "The commutator segments are connected to the armature conductors by means of (a) Copper lugs (b) Resistance wires (©) Insulation pads (a) Brazing Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-1 UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015 [Ans : (a) The commutator segments are connected to| the armature conductors by copper lugs. © Commutation is the process of switching the field in {the armature windings to produce constant torque in one direction in motor.. 122. In DC generator, pole shoes are fastened to pole core by = (a) Rivet (b) Brazing (©) Welding (@)__ Counter sunk screws UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015 ‘Ans : (d) In DC generator, pole shoes are fastened to] pole core by counter sunk screws. Poles are joined to the yoke with the help of bolts or ‘welding or counter sunk screws. They carry field’ winding and pole core are fastened to core, Pole shocs| serve two purposes (i) To support ficld coils. Gi) Spread out the flux in the air gap uniformly. 123. In DC generators, current to the external circuit from the armature is given through = (a) Commutator (b) ‘Slip rings (©) Solid connection (d) Yoke UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015 ‘Ans : (@) In DC generator, commutator play a role to give ‘current from armature circuit to the external circuit. [Commutator is a rotating device in de generator [connected to the armature cireuit and provides change of currents from AC to DC and vice-versa. 124. The armature winding of a D.C. machine Ts made up of a number of coils distributed in a large number of armature slots instead of placing all the coils in two slots to {a) Get sinusoidal emf at the output terminals (b) Have minimum heat dissipation from the armature () Make the armature dynamically balanced (a) Get the maximum gencrated emf in the armature HPSSC JE 2017(Code-580) fans. (@) : In a DC machine the armature winding is made up of coils distributed in large number of farmature slots instead of placing all the coil into two} slot to make the armature dynamically balanced. Electrical Machine-1 27 YcT >,125. A 6-pole, wave-wound armature has 600 conductor and is driven at 700 rpm. Determine the generated EMF in the armature if the flux per pole is 10 mWb. (a) 230 (b) 420 (©) 210V (a) 500V MGYCL JE - 30.07. 2021, 09:00-11:00 SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-I Ans. (c) : Given, ‘600 (number of conductors) = 10m Wo = 10x10? Wb N= 700 rpm |Emf generated in the armature, PNGZ. 60A ‘A= number of parallel path for wave winding, As? E, 6700x1010" x600 0x2 E,-210V 126. Consider the following figure for a 4-pole, 3-phase, 24-slots double layer winding. Find the pole pitch and the slot pitch angle. (b) Sand 50 electri (©) 6and 30 electri (@) Gand 60 electrical degrees UPRVUNL JE 24.10.2021, 9AM-12PM. UPRVUNL JE 2014 /Ans. (c) ; We know that- Pole pitch = slots / pole + L pole pitch = 180° electrical 180° «.slotangle= =30° 128. The armature of a DC machine is placed on the rotor to _ (a) Rediuce Tosses (b) Save iron (c) Support commutation (6) Deerease amaturerenction og 44.11.2018 Engineer 2015 KSED Sut PEL JE 2018 ne is placed on] Fmature of @ DC machine is placed. as oe tp support commutation. It commutation process commutator used to convert DC current to Burren for proper operation in DC motor, 729, Ina 6-pole DC machine, 90 mechanical degy corresponds to how many electrical degrees? (Ans. (6) # (a) 270 180 (30 Genre 11.11.2018 (Ans. (a) : Given, On = 90", Oe 130, When a single turn coll roiafes in a uniform magnetic field, at uniform speed, the induced emf will be? (a) Alternating (b) Steady © Pulsating (2) None of these BSNL TTA 26.09.2016, 10 AM [Ans. (a) : Whe a single turn coil rotates in a uniform| |magnetic field, at uniform speed, the induced emf varies| las sinwt and therefore called sinusoidally alternating) lemf. In one rotation of the coil sincot varies between! |+ve and —ve and hence the induced emf varies between| + Ep and —Eo, gy 127. In armature winding, the distance between the segments to which the ends of coils are connected is? (@) commutator pitch (b) resultant pitch (©) back pitch (@) front pitch DECCIL JE 17.04.2016 |Ans. (a) : Commutator pitch is defined as the distance| 131. The brushes in d.c. machines are made of carbon (a) toreduce the size of brushes (b) to reduce the wear and tear of commutator (c) to increase the efficiency of the commutator (@)_ None of these BSNL TTA 28.09.2016, 10 AM between two commutator segment in which two ends o the same armature coil are connected. We measure [Ans. (b) ? The brushes in de machines are made o ‘carbon to reduce the wear and tear of commutator. The| device used to provide the external circuit with the| |generator generated emf is called a brushes. Electrical Machine-I 28 YCT132, The induced emf in the armature conductor of a D.C. machine is (2) Sinusoidal (b) Trapezoidal {¢) Rectangular unidirectional (@) Triangular _____CESE-2016 (Ans. (a) = Induced emf in the armature conductors of a IDC machine is sinusoidal in nature, 133. Ina commutator (a) copper is harder than mica (b) mica and copper are equally hard (c) mica is harder than copper (@) none of the above Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-I (ams. (@) : In a commutator due to mechanical strength land insulating properties mica is a satisfactory material. However, mica is much harder than the copper| segments, so during manufacturing it require to under| jeut the mica by sawing slots between the adjacent] |segment of the commutator. 134. A de machine having a symmetrical closed- jit armature winding and a sinusoidal air flux density distribution, will have a gap Sinusoidal voltage induced in the individual coils, The resultant brush voltage will have a waveform (2) Sinusoidal with the negative half reversed (b) Unidirectional and constant without any ripples (©) Unidirectional and constant with ripples superimposed (4) Sinusoidal positive half and zero negative half, in each cycle ESE-2016 [Ans. (e) : A de machine having a symmetrical closed-| circuit armature winding and a sinusoidal air gap flux léensity distribution, will have a sinusoidal voltage jinduced in the individual coils. The resultant brush! lvoltage will have a waveform unidirectional and| lconsiant with ripples superimposed. 138. The insulating material used between the commutator segments is normally (a) graphite (b) paper (©) mica (@) insulting varnish ‘Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-1 (Ans. (e) : The insulting material used between the] |commutator segments is normally mica. 137. Match column I with column IT and choose the correet answer from options given below: Column I Column II (Type of winding (Max current per conductor) conductor) 1. Cylindrical a, upto 40 A 2. Cross over b. upto 80 A 3. Helical c. more than 300A 4. Continuous disk d. 12. amp and more (a) 1-b,2-¢,3-d,4-a (b) 1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b (©) L-a,2-b,3-c4-d (@) 1-b,2-a,3-04-d UPPCL JE 2015 Ans. (d) = Types of winding | Maximum current per conductor 1. Cylindrical winding > ‘Used upto 80A 2. Cross over winding» | Used upto 40A 3. Helical winding > | Used for more than i 300A 4.Continuous disk > | Used for 12A and more 138. Which part of the DC machine is shown in the given figure. (@) Yoke (b) Pole core (©) Anmature (@ Commutator UPPCL JE 2015, (Ans. (a) : Yoke part of DC machine is shown in the] given figure. It is the outer part of DC machine. It is fused to provide the mechanical strength to the whole assembly and used carries the magnetic flux produced by the field winding. 139, An elementary cylindrical machine has one full-pitch coil in the stator, but the rotor may have (i) two poles or (ii) four poles of permanent magnets. The time-varying voltage that could be induced in the stator coil for one rotation of the rotor, which the rotor is revolving at a constant speed are shown in the figures A.B. C and D below- 136. In the case of lap winding resultant pitch is (a) multiplication of front and back pitches (0) division of front pitch by back pitch (©) sum of from and back pitches () difference of front and back pitches ‘Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-I (Ans, (@) : In a lap winding the ‘finish’ of one coil is connected of ‘start’ of the adjoining coil. The coil side displacement of the back-end connection is called the} lback-pitch. Resultant pitch is equal to difference] lbetween front and back pitch. Where, Y..=-+1 for progressive winding for retrogressive winding “hp “By el wats oF f Select the correct combination from the code given below: 2-Pole 4-Pole Electrical Machine-I 29 YcT_ 7 (b) colpptator from carrying circulating currents Bie nk y é ¥ (c) britshes from carrying circulating currents @B % (@) armature core from eddy currents | CTSE (Diploma) 2 : eae Ans, (a) + n of equalizer [Ans. (b) : As we know- funequal current distribution ‘the brushes and to reduce o.-26. sparking between brushes and commutator fe, in ioe 145, The basic requirement of a ac. ar ase-LIfP =2, then 04. =O winding is that it mus i (a) A lap winding 9 A pera' orc! | a One rotation of rotor there is one cycle of em! (Case = IEP =4, then 0,4, = 20a [So, there will be 2 cycle of induced emf in one rotation| of rotor. 140. For electromechanical energy conversion, 2 magnetic field is cmployed as the medium rather than electric field because (2) The stored encrgy density for practicable field strength is low in the electric field (b) The electric field presents insulation problem (@) The specific magnetic loss is more than the specific dielectric loss () None of the above ESE-2016 Kas. (a) 3 For electromechanical energy conversion 2} wm rather than ‘magnetic field is employed as the mediw : electric ficld because the stored energy density for| ipracticable field strength is low in the electric field. J41, In electrical machines the ‘material preferred for pole shoes of electro-magnets is (a) pure icon (b) aluminium (c) copper (d) lead Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 201 Paper-II [Ans. (a) : In clectrical machines, the material preferred| 142. For a simplex lap winding, the commutator pitch is equal to Where $= otal number of shots = total number of poles 144, In lap wi F Tn ap windings, the equalizer rings are used to (a) armati it in in (@) armature winding fom canrying circulating () A wave winding Bie AB 2021 BSNL TTA 27.09.2016, 3 PM Ty Te baste requirement of DC x Minding is that it must be & ‘i w aator cuts magnetic flux, dynamical y henover a conduct ca init according to Faraday iced exm.t is prod induces ecuromagnetic induction. This EME, cslses 6 went to flow if the conductor circu is closed. __ Fie Electromagnetic torque in rotating electrical machinery is present when (a) air-gap is uni 3 {b) stator winding alone carries current ) rotor winding alone carries current (3) beth stator and rotor winding carries current ‘IPSC AE 10.04.2021, Paper-1 Tana (ay 7 Elecromagnetic torque in rotating electrical lAnchinery is present when both stator and rotor winding carries current. The megnitude of electromagnetic torque , o (Stator field strength) (Rotor field strength) sind. 147. The ouiput indicated on the name plate of any motor is always the (a) Gross power (b) Power drawn in kVA (c) Power drawn in kW (d) Output power to shaft HPSSSB JE 2018 (Post code 663) (@) +1 (o) +1 (Ans. (d) : The output indicated on th ate oF @- (d) 42 ctor ialvays the meer shahe lal ( mn ys the output power to shaft. a Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2018, Paper-Il| 148 Tf the angular speed of rotation of the armature ae (0) : For a simplex lap winding, the commutator| of alternating current generator is doubled, Sa then the induced electromotive force will be- AED (a) Twice (b) Four times +1 for progressive winding and (©) No change (@) Half, 8 -1 for Retrogressive winding. PSPCL JE 2018 a ante Tegments Ta a de | [AMS (2): Gencrated emf in generator is given by- aoe re given by: machine is equal to the no of E=V22N,,K,60, () coll-sides (b) tums Piste {© cols (¢) slots on fagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2018, Paper- [Ans. (c): Ina d.c. machine apart ryys Bee 76 IThe number of commutator segments vy My Teal numberof eis (C) E, =2E, : 149. Which one is not a valid condition for the wave winding? (a) ‘Back pitch and front pitch are of the same s {b) Bock pitch and font pitch are odd numbers (©) Back pitch and front pitch may differ by two and may be equal also (4) Commutator pitch is always unity7 Ans. (d) : commutator is used to a coil sides| o suitable commutator segment, 150. may be variously defined as the Periphery of the armature divided by the Humber of poles of the generator ic. the distance between two adjacent poles. (a) Pole shoes (b) Pole coils (6) pole-pitch (@) Pole cores PGCIL SR- I, 22.08.2021 SSC JE 10.12.2020, Shift-I1 [Aas @ # The peripheral distance between adjacent poles is called pole pitch. Tt is always equal to 180 electrical de TSI. Which among the following serves the vo purposes i.e., 1. They support the exciting coils (or field coils) 2. They spread out the flux in the air-gap and also reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path (@) Armature core (©) Pole shoes (b) A Yoke (d) Commutator PGCIL SR- Il, 22.08.2021 "The field magnets consist of pole cores and| (Aus. ©? pole shoes. the pole shoes serve two purposes (i) They spread out the flux in the airgap and also being of larger cross-section, reduce the reluctance o the magnetic path. Gi) They support the exciting coils. {52 Which among the following category of rotary motion is INCORRECT? (a) One coil each on stator and on rotor (b) Switched currents in rotor coils (c) Machines with permanent magnets (@) Machines with no rotor coil, but with permeance variation PGCIL SR- If, 22.08.2021 [Ans. (6) Every rotating electrical machine must possess (i) stator (i) rotor (ii) air gap Separating the stator and rotor (iv) shaft. lEvery electrical machine usually has- (a) exciting or field winding 0) armature winding. 153. Identify the checks whieh is NOT necessary prior to starting of a machine? (a) Vibration tests (b) Tests on cooling system (©) Load tests (d) Efficiency tests PGCIL SR- Ii, 22.08.2021 [Ans. (d) 1 Necessary prior to staring of @ machine (1) Vibration test (0) Tests on cooling system (3) Load tests. (4) Lubricating oil system. [Ans. (e) : In DC machine torque is proportional to both| Mux and armature current. |For DC shunt machine T=KGl, Tod, for DC series machine bel, rei 455. In DC machines, the internal characteristics are plotted between: (a) EMF induced in current (I) (b) Terminal voltage (Vp) vs load current (1) (c) Terminal voltage (V;,) vs armature current a) (@) EMF induced in the armature (E) vs armature the armature (E) vs field |B-No load saturation characteristic= a ie(EVs 1) IC - Internal characteristic current (I,) PGCIL SR-I, 22.08.2021 (Ans. (@) = 5 c 5 D A arn) F Stic. (E, Vs 1.) D - External characteristic = 2 ie (V Vs) 156. Swinburne test is conducted on DC machine under which of the following conditions? (a) Half load (b) Full load (c) Noload (d) Any of the above PGCIL SR-1, 22.08.2021 ‘Ans. (7 Swinburne test conducted on DC machine finder no load condition, The test is applicable to those| machines in which flux is practically constant i.e. shunt fand compound wound machines. 157, Which of the following is one of the categories of core loss in a DC machine? (a) Hysteresis loss (b) Friction loss (c) Loss due to series field winding (@) Windage loss UPPCL_JE- 07.09.2021, Shift-I 154, In DC machine torque is proportional to @ix_ (b) armature current (6) both flux and armature current (@) None of the above ‘PGCIL NR-IT, 22.08.2021 3 Electrical Machine-I Tans. (a) # Iron oF core lasses ~ These losses o°cut inl the armature of a d.c. machine and duc to the rotation} fof armature in the magnetic field of the poles. They are} lof two types. i, Hysteresis loss158. The thickness of lamination (which reduces eddy Current loss) in electrical machine varies from: (Sclect the closest range) a (a) Bis true but A is false. (b) A and B are true, but B is not the correct explanation of A, : (© A and B are true, and B is the correct @) 0.1 to2mm (b) 0.5105 mm explanation of A. (©) 0.5 to2 mm nee 1mm (@) Ais truc but Bis false. UPPCL JE 2015 se following statement The use of interpoles in de machines is to counteract the 1. Reactance voltage 2, Demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in the commutating zone 3. Cross-magnetizing effect of armature mmf in the commutating zone ‘Which of these statements (s) is/are correct? (a) Land 2 (b) 2and3 (©) Land3 (@) 3alone ESE-2001 [Ans. (€) + In DC machine one way to reduce to effect of farmature reaction is place small auxiliary poles called "Interpotes” between the main field poles. The interpole| |winding are connected in series with armature winding] in this manners so that each interpole has same Jmagnetic polarity as to main pole ahead in case o generator, in the direction of rotation. Thus it reduce the| reactance’ voltage, and cross-magnetizing effect of larmature mmf in the commutating zone. 160. The number of parallel paths in the armature winding of a four pole wave connected DC machine having 28 coil sides is (a) 28 (b) 14 4 @2 BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 [Ans. (d) : The number of parallel paths in the armature] winding of a four pole wave connected DC machine {having 28 coil sides is 2 }+ In wave winding the number of parallel path is always} equal to two, + In the lap winding the number of parallel path is equal to the total number of poles of the coil. [A =P 161. Ifthe armature coll of a DC machine Is Nt then Number of conductors of any coll side is a (a) Ni KSEB Sub Engineer 2015 }Ans. (d) : | tum =2 conductors = 2 Coil sides. i “ N tum coils = 2N coil sides Total no. conductors in any coil sides = 2N 2 =N 162. Consider the statements given below: Statement A: Efficiency of a slip rin less than that of a squirrel cage fies ais (Ans. (d) ? Slip ting induction motor achieves high] irting torque. i. pee ‘nduction 1 nae has ie le ay as of squirrel cage in Mt Ser esindueten motor has less efficiency as [compare to that of a squirrel cage motor. | 163, The most powerful electromagnet in a normal j ‘operating at full load condition is (a) Field winding _ (®) Anmature winding (2) inter pole winding sing windin, ©) Compensating SEB Sub Engineer 2015 (Ans. (a) + Electromagnet is more powerful when its MMF is high. At full-load condition, field winding| contains maximum ampere tums, hence it is most powerful clectromagnet in a DC machine. 164. Which of the following losses is together called iron losses? 3 (a) Eddy current loss and hysteresis loss (b) Eddy current loss and frictional loss (c) Hysteresis loss and copper loss (@ Hysteresis loss and frictional loss SSC JE 26.09.2019, Shift-1 [Ans. (a) : Eddy current & hysteresis loss are part of iron losses are also called as fixed losses. 168. In de machines, the field-flux axis armature-mmf axis are respectively along (a) Direct axis and indirect axis (b) Direct axis and inter-polar axis (©) Quadrature axis and direct axis (@) Quadrature axis and inter-polar axis ESE-201: [Ans. (b) : In do machines the field flux ‘axis’ and| larmature mmf axis are respectively along direct axis| land interpolar axis, and tg Fea ane a 166. Under-commutation results in (a) Sparking at the middle of the brush (©) Sparking a the leading edge ofthe brush parking at the trailing edi G EBKngat he walling edge of he rsh SSC JE 03.03.2017 Shift-It UPSSSC JE 31.07.2016 Statement B: Sli ccs ip ring achieves medium range Such ofthe following is correct about the two Ans : (¢) Duc to armature reaction the amount Ser eas t of fl the tailing pole tip increases and the amount of flux lecreases on the forward pole tip. Which increases [sparking at the trailing pole Electrical Machine-I 32 YCT167. Assumption A : Fractional pita wi used in DC machine, ee Reason B : Fractional pitch wi sparing ED Gaudin ne redies a) A and B are truc and B, is the corre explanation of A. ne Boge () Biste bu i fase () A and B ae tue, but B, correct lanation of A aaa (@) A istruc, but B is false aes ¢ 3) Fastin ich winding is wal in DC machine so that fractional pitch eghbomdise ene 168. Which is the basic power equatic (bemachine)? Pp equation of dynamo (a) Poutpat = Pinput (B) input = Pouspat ~ Poss (©) Prana Pasar Phx (4) Peper = Pert + Pon UPPCL JE- 07.09.2021, Shift-1 (Ans: @) The basie power equation of dynamo Pa Po P. Pre Pages + Pn a Pate = Fon 169. Which of the following parts is NOT connected in a DC machine? (a) Armature (c) Commutator (b) Damper windings (@) Carbon brushes UPPCL JE- 07.09.2021, Shift- Tans. (b) : Damper winding is part of a synchronous motor not a part ofa DC machine. Part of DC machine armature, commutator, carbon 172. ° ° NC_NO The above figure about a push button is: (2) A photographic view of push-button. (b) A symbol of push bution with 1 NO and | NC ‘contact. (c) A multiline diagram of push button, (@) A push button is shown in pressed condition with its NC contact becoming open and NO contact becoming close. UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift-l 2 \ : 7 O° IThis figure is a symbol of push button with 1 NO and | INC contact. 173. The is mainly ulllised for spreading the magnetic flux to avoid the field coil from falling. (2) pole shoe (b) brush (©) yoke (4) commutator UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift- [Ans. (a): The pole shoe is mainly wilised for spreading] the magnetic flux to avoid the field coil from falling. Pole shoe also support the field coi lbrushes 170. Insulating material, cotton or oiled cambric tapes, are used for which part of machines? (a) For insulating terminals of high-voltage machines (b) Insulation of commutators (c) Taping armature and field coils of traction motor stator coils of high-voltage alternators (4) Rectangular conductors such as used in large! D.C. machines UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift-1 Tnsulating material like cotton or oiled cambric tapes are the part of rectangular conductors such as used in large DC machines. Mica is used for insulation of commutator. [Ans. (d) # lines of forces is 774, The direction of the magneti (a) From north to south poles (b) From south to north pole (©) From one end of the magnet to the other (@ From positive to negative charges HPPSC Lecturer 06.07.2021 [Ans. (a) ? The direction of the magnetic lines of forces is from north pole to south pole at outside of magnets. <——) G&G? inside the magnet the direction of magnetic lines of forces is from south pole to north pole. THI. Which of the following Is NOT one of the categories of copper Joss in n DC machine? (a) Brush contact resistance loss (b) Armature loss (©) Eddy current loss (d) Field winding loss UPPCL JE- 1021, Shift-1 Copper Toss in de machine contains the all] lwinding losses. it is also known as variable loss. [Armature winding loss, brush contact resistance drop| land field winding resistance drop is the known as copper loss. Eddy current and hysteresis losses are comes unde constant loss. Ans. (@) = Electrical Machine-T 175. Ina 6-pole DC machine, 45 mechanical degrees corresponds to. electrical degrees. (a) 45 () 180 (2) 90 (a) 135 UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift-I (Ans. (d) + Given that P=6 0, = 45 0, = 8x45 =135 2 ‘YCT176. Which of the following practices is an example of a medium-term energy conservation seheme? (a) Improved housekeeping (b) Minimisation of excess combustion air in fumace (©) Improvement and low-cost modifications in existing system (@) Repairs of system or leakages UPPCL JE- 08.09.2021, Shift-I1 (Ans, (@) # Improvement and low cost modifications in existing system is an cxample of a medium term energy] [conservation scheme. y Ss va Where, A, B cBaistant 5 = angle between stator and rotor field It rotor is not excited- (I= 0) then Tay = A sin 25 180, What is the instrament gap between starter and rot used to measure the tor of a motor? dious gauge (a) Ring gauge (b) Rac (@) Soap gauge © Feet BRVUNL JE 24.10.2021, 94M-12PM used 1] is the instrument [Ans Cc), Fool om starter and rotor of a motor Imeasure the gap between sta 177. Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding lap and wave winding? (a) Lap-winding is suitable for high-voltage but Tow-current generators, (b) Lap-winding is suitable for low-voltage but high-current generators. (c) Wave-winding is used current machines. : (@ When large currents are required, it is necessary to use lap-winding ESE (Pre) 18.07.2021 suitable for low voltage and] high current generators. In lap winding number parallel path is equal to number of poles. More number} fo parallel path is suitable for higher current and low voltage generators. In wave winding number of parallel ths is 2, s0 it is suitable for low current and high for high-voltage, low- (Ans. (a) : Lap winding is, voltage generators. 178. Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding simplex lap winding of 2 DC machine? (a) The total number of brushes is equal to the number of poles. (b) The number of parallel paths in the armature| is two. (c) The emf between the positive and the negative brushes is equal to the emf generated in any one of the parallel paths. (d) If Z is the total number of armature conductors in any parallel path is Z/P. ESE (Pre) 18.07.2021 [Ans. (b) + Lap winding is such a winding in which coils| lare connected one to next (in series). Lap winding is| lused for low voltage high current machines. It has same| number of brushes and poles. It has parallel paths equal 179. An electromechanical energy conversion device 1as cylindrical stator but salient pole rotor. If 5 is the angle between the stator ficld and rotor field, the average torque developed is proportional to (A and B are constants): (@) Asing (b) Asin 26 (© Asind+Bsin25 (4) Zero OPPSC AE 2021, Paper-I (Ans. (c) : An electromechanical energy conversion! [device has cylindrical stator but salient-pole rotor. Then| laverage torque developed * Ip, -Ly)sin28 +1, Tp Max Sin Teow) = 8 Ts = A sin6 +B sin 25 Electrical Machine-I M4 Pee Which iy the basic requirement of electrical rachine foundation? ‘(a) Foundation made up of cement (b) Foundations should be design the shocks and vibrations. resul operation of machines. (@) Foundation should chemicals in soil Foundation should be taken deep enough. UPRVUNL JE 21.10.2021, 2:30 PM-S:30PM (Ans. (by: Foundations should be designed considering lthe shocks and vibrations resulting from operation o! Imachines oC I, Ina DC generator, brushes are made of _- (a) copper (b) aluminium (© carbon or graphite (4) laminated steel SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-I UPPCL JE 2018, Shift-I Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2016, Paper-I BSNL TTA (JE) 27.09.2016, 10 AM [Ans. (c) : Brushes are made of carbon or graphite. IBrush system is used to supply power to the rotor. Brushes are connected to the commutator bars. which] allows the current to flow into the winding. 2. If a self-excited DC generator after ic installed fails to build up on its first trial run, the first thing to do is to (a) Check armature insulation (b) Reverse field connections (©) Increase the speed of prime mover (@) Increase the field resistance RPSC ACF & FRO 23.02.2021 [Ans. (b) : Ifa self- excited de generator after being| installed fails to build up on its first trial run, the first thing to do is to reverse field connections. For generator the conditions to be fulfilled to generate voltage. (1) Residual field must be present (2) Field circnit resistance must below a critical value. (3) Speed of generator should be greater than a critical speed. 3. concrete. ied considering iting from resist attack from @ Generator efficienicy is maximum when (a) Variable loss is minimum (b) Constant loss = Variable loss (©) Constant loss is minimum YcT\ \ had (4) Constant loss is hal of the Vaxsable loss 19 ESE 2020 Mizoram PSC IO 2019 Paper-II DMRC JE 10.04.2018, Shift-I1 Kerala PSC Draftman 2016, Grade I DFCCIL JE 17.04.2016 BSNL TTA 27.09.2016, 3 PM BSNL TTA 27.09.2016, 3 PM KPTCLJE 2016 Mizoram PSC Nov.2015, Paper-II ESE-2012 APTRANSCO Sub. Engineer 2012 [Ans. (b) : Power output Py = VI P. VI Ree Vi+P, +FR va Pee for tim De= veFeeiR min alvetee IR} =0 dll Pe lHence generator efficiency is maximum when constant loss equal to variable loss. 4 In DC armature winding, wave winding, has_____ parallel paths. (a) Many (b) Three (©) Four (d) Two SSC JE 29.10.2020, Shi HPSSSC JE 2018 Code-387 Vieag Steel JET 27.10.2018 PSC Draftman 2016, Grade II Kerala PSC Asst: Gr. II Electrical Inspectorate 2015 Punjab Mandi Board JE 2014 |Ans, (d) : In D.C. armature winding, wave winding has| two parallel paths. Lap Wound Wave Wound A A=2 A = Number of parallel path P = Number of poles The use of compensating winding in D.C. generator is to: (@) Neutralize mmf. (b) Neutralize cross m.m.f. (©) Maintain uniform flux distr (@) Compensate for decrease in main flux CGPSC AE 15.01.2021 Haryana SSC JE 08.04.2018, Shift-1 UJVNL JE 2016 ies fluctuations in load. In order to neutralize the cross-magnetizing effect of Jtrmeture reaction, a compensating winding is used in generator. Electrical Machine-I ‘A de shunt generator is supplying a load of 1.8 6. KW at 200 V. Its armature and field resistances are 0.4 Q and 200 2 respectively. What is the generated emf? (a) 190V (b) 196V (c) 208V (d) 210V UPRVUNL AE 04.07.2021 ESE-2007 ven, P= 1.8 RW= 1800 W, V=200 V R,=04, Ry =2000, E,=? Lk 200 LtIy=9+1=10A ‘As we know that generated emf V+ IaRe 200+ 10% 04 200+4 ‘A 4 pole de shunt generator running at 500 rpm has a simplex wave wound armature containing 48 coil of 6 turns each. The flux produced per pole is 0.02 Wb. Calculate the induced emf in the armature 7 (a) 192V (b) 384V ©) 96V @ 43 HPPSC Lecturer 06.07.2021 DMRC JE, 26.02.2020 [Ans. (a) : Given that, P=4 N=SOOrpm, Z= 48x6x2=576, ¢= 0.02 Wo PZN _ 40.02%576%500 (6) = Ns MOON induced emf (E,) = =o int E, =192¥] The function of a commutator ina DC GeMETALOT HS .nsenesenee (a) to collect current from conductors (b) to change DC into AC (c) to conduct the current to the brushes (a) to change AC into DC SSC JE 22.01.2018, Shift-I1 SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-II ISRO TA 2015 RRB Gorakhpur-2014, RRB Ajmer-2014 [Ans + (@) The function of a commutator in a DC] lgencrator is to change AC into DC. 9. The function of a commutator in a de machine is to convert : (a) Unidirectional current to direct current (b) Alternating current to uniditectional current (©) Alternating current to direct current (@) Alternating current to alternating current UPRVUNL JE 21.10.2021, 2:30pm-S:30pm DMRC JE 2018, Shift HE PGCIL Diploma Trainee 13.09.2018 “UPPCL JE 11.02.2018, Shift-I BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 UPRVUNL JE 09.11.2016 Kerala PSC Asst: Gr. II Electrical Inspectorate 2015 ‘Mizoram PSC Nov.2015, .(b) In.a D.C, generator, the emf. induced in the] ‘armature coil is alternating in nature, Accordingly, the| current flowing in the armature coil is also alternating| current. Commutator reverses this current at the exact instant when the armature coil crosses the magnetic Incutral axis. Therefore, the load (which is external to} ‘Ans ¢ (6) The ciimmy coils are similar to other coils except their ends are cut, short and taped. They do not connect with the commutator bars. The dummy coils are simply to provide mechanical balance for the armature. These coils are provided in wave winding of de ‘the generator) gets a unidirectional current. | generator. - TO. In_a DC. generator the eritical resistance| 13. Lapwinding is most suitable for; | Z refers to the resistance of - (@) Low voltage, low current maching \ {a) brushes (b) field (b) High voltage, high current mache \ (6) armature (@) load (c) Low voltage, high curren’ Mane GSSSB AAE 2021 (@) High voltage, low curren 7773.01.2018, Shift-IL ‘Mizoram PSC IOF 2019 Paper-II u 09.2018. \ PGCIL Diploma Trainee 13.09.201 1 EA aarrrats ce2016 Number of alle] paths are more NPCTLS¢h rainee 2016 | [A ramber of parallel | wnat ci Ga am She wee “oer [Ans (By; Ina de generator the erfical resistance refers |feurrents atthe output is more. Therefore It's P to the resistance of ficld resistance. Critical resistance is defined as the maximum field circuit resistance within which the shunt generator would excite, The shunt generator will build voltage lonly when ficld resistance is less than critical resistance. |The number of brushes in a commutator depends on amount of electric current to be collected. Ti. The armature of a de machin reduce (a) Copper loss is Iaminated to (b) Eddy current loss (6) Friction loss (a) Windage loss, DPCCIL JE 30.09.2021, 4:30 PM to 6:30 ‘UPPCL JE 27.11.2019, Shi Virag Steel 25.10.2018 Shift TSTRANSCO JE 2018 UPPCL JE 11.02.2018, Shift BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 ‘BWSSB 10.01.2017 HPSSC JE 2017(Code-S80) Karnataka PSC JE 2017 ESIC JE-2016 KSEB Sub Engineer 2015 | RRB SSE Bilaspur Yellow paper, 21122014 UKPSCJE 2013, PAPER-T SSC JE 2012 APTRANSCO Sub. Engineer 2012 [Ans. (6) + The armature of d.c. machine is laminated to reduce eddy current loss. |Eddy current loss (P,) = K,B3f"t'V K, =Co-efficient of eddy current 'B,, = Maximum flux density in (Wb/m*) ickness of lamination (mm) IV = Volume of conductor (m°*) A ISo, eddy current loss depend upon thickness ol lamination [P. «¢" 12. Dummy coils are provided in the generator in s order to (@) Enhance flux density (b) Amplify voltage (©) Provide mechanical balance for the rotor (4) Reduce eddy current losses Mizoram PSC IOF 2019 Paper-tI SSC JE 02.03.2017 KPTCL JE 2016 Mt i for high current and low voltage “Which of the following generators are us are welding ! (a). shunt generators (b)_ series generators ic ed in (c) cumul: conipating genres nd generators ©) iferental compoessc 27.01.2018, Shit-tt UPPCL JE 11.02.2018, Shift-1 ‘SSC JE 2011, Shift-l (Ans. (d) + Differential compound generator is used in lare welding because it's large demagnetization armature| reaction which is essential for welding. This generator| lhas high voltage drop at constant current, that is compulsory for welding. A differential compound) [generator is a compound generators whose field and| shunt windings are wound in opposite direction. 15. An eight pole dc. generator has a simple wave wound armature containing 32 coils of 6 turns each. Its flux per pole is 0.06 Wb. The machine is running at 250 rpm. The induced armature voltage (@) 96V (b) 192V (©) 384V (d) 768V DGVCL JE 05.01.2021, Shift-It SPSC AE 10.04.2021, Paper-I HPSSSB JE 2018 (Post code 663) ISRO TA 2017 ESE-2011 Ans. (6) Given, $= 0.06 Wb, N=250 rpm, A=2, Number’ of coils = 32, each coil has 6 turns and each turn has two conductors, = 32% 6x 2=384 Induced armature voltage— E,.= (2) 0A, = 0.06% 3842508 60%2 16. The polarity of induced emf in a D.C. generator can be reversed by reversing the direction of- (a) Field Flux only UPRVUNL JE 21.09.2015 (b) Rotation only Electrical Machine-1 36 ycT(©) Both Rotation and Field Flux; (@ Either Rotation or Ficld Flux RSMSSB JEN (Diploma) 29.11.2020 Mizoram PSC 1OF 2019 Paper-I1 __HPSSC JE 2017(Code-580) fans. (@) = The polarity of induced emf, in a DC) |gencrator can be reversed by reversing the direction of either rotation or field flux, In generator em.f. is due to relative motion between a magnetic) field and rotation of conductors. 17. Stray ions Ts equal to- (a) frictional loss & copper loss (b) mechanical loss & iron loss (©) copper loss and iron loss (@) field copper loss & iron loss Vizag Steel 25.10.2018 Shift-I DFCCIL-JE 11.11.2018 ‘SSC JE 04.03.2017, Shift-1 ESIC JE-2016 GETCO JE 2015 [Ans. (b) Stray loss is equal to mechanical loss & iron loss. IStray losses is the total machine losses except total lcopper loss (field winding, armature winding 50, itis two type- Stray loss a Mechanical loss ron loss Friction Windage Hysteresis Eddy current loss oss loss loss In case of transformer there is no rotating part so there is no windage loss or friction loss. TB. A 4 pole generator with 16 coils has a two layer winding. The pole pitch is (a) 32 (b) 16 8 @4 UPPCL JE 25.11.2019, Shift-1I HPSSSC JE 2018 Code-387 ESIC JE-2016 Mizoram PSC Jr. Grade (PHED) 2014 Paper-Il RSEB JE 2013 ‘SSC JE 2009 [Ans. (c): The number of commutator segments = 16 [Number of conductors or coil sides 16*2 = 32 Pat pitch = 22 =8 1. The ‘generator has poorest voltage regulation. (@) Series (©) Shunt (©) Compound (@_ Over-compound BSNL TTA 29.09.2016, 10 AM BWSSB Code 127, 13.11.2016 ‘Karnataka PSC JE-2016 ‘UPRYUNL JE 2014 [Ans + (a) In series generator, the emf generated is| proportional to the flux density produced in its magnetic| circuit and, neglecting saturation in the iron, this is proportional to the current in the field winding, This Imeans that, when a small current is drawn, it willl drawn, since the current also flows through the field ‘winding, the flux density will be high, so the voltage| generated will be high, The voltage depending greatly| fon the current drawn is the same thing as poor voltage| regulation, 20. Consider the following statements: Ina d.c. machine, iron loss occurs in 1. Armature core 2. Yoke 3. Pole cores 4. Pole shoos Which of these statements are correct? (@) Land 4 (b) Land 2 (©) Lond 3 (d)_2 and 3 BSNL TTA 26.09.2016, 10 AM LMRCSE 2016 ESE-2004 (Ans. (a) : In a de machine iron loss occur in the] armature and pole shoes duc to rotation of armature in| magnetic field of the poles. In pole shoe only eddy current loss occurs due to the "to and fro sweeping effect of air-gap flux". The iron loss is two types hysteresis and eddy current loss both can be reduced by| ladding steel for hysteresis loss and laminated core for leddy current loss. 21, The emf induced in the armature of a shunt generator is 600V. The armature resistance is 0.1 Q. If the armature current is 200 A, The terminal voltage will be (a) 620V (©) 400 (0) 600. @ 580V BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 ‘Karnataka PSC JE 2017 UPRVUNL JE 21.09.201: [Ans. (€) = Given, E, 1, |Terminal voltage ofa DC generator can be given by- Ve Ey LR. = 600 - 2000.1 600 -20 580 2Z, ADC generator can be term€d @Smmnnne (@) rotatingamplifier (b) prime mover (©) power pump @,_None of these SSC JE 24.01.2018, Shift-I1 SSC JE 02.03.2017, Shift-II ESIC JE-2016 [Ans + (a) DC generator termed as roluting amplific] because of the relations ofthe conductor inside the magnet inside the DC generator the higher the RPM of the! conductors the more isthe power output or current induced. 33, Ad pole DC machine is running at 1500 rpm. ‘What is the frequency of current in armature winding ? (a) 25 Hz (b) Oz (©) 100Hz () 30Hz NSCL Diploma Trainee 24.02.2021 LMRC JE 2015 ESE-2012 lproduce only a small voltage when a large current is Electrical Machine-I 37 vcr. > —21. 24. K200 V DC machine supplies 20 A at 200 Vas a generator. The armature resistance is 0.5 O. If the machine is now operated as a motor at ‘same terminal voltage and current but with the ‘A 200-V DC generator supplies 4 KW at a terminal voltege of 200 V, the arasatare resistance being 0.50. If the machine is operated as a motor at the same fermmal voltage with the same armature current, find the ratio of the generator speed Nx '0 speed Nar N, SE = 1.105 OF SSC JE 24.03.2021, ShiftIT flux increased by 20%, the approximate ratio ‘of motor speed to generator speed is (a) 1.06 ) On 0.75 a) 04 i PGCHL NRA, 22.08.2021 BSPHCL JE 31.01.2019 Shift-1 [Ans (c) : For aDC generator- - Let += 100, $= 120 (due to 20% increase) [Ans. (d) : P= VI, lin generator casc, lin motor case Ey = V\— 10 = 200 I, 4x10" 294 200 Vit 1eRe = 200+ 20 « 0.5 =210V Re = 200 — 200.5 =190V —+-2° -[105] 25m a DC generator in case the brushes ‘K DC generator delivers a 30-A current to a load at 120V by consuming 4500J/s of mechanical energy. Determine the efficiency of (@) works normally APGCL AM 2021 [Ans. (¢) : In @ D.C generator in case the brushes are| moved so as to bring them in magnetic neutral axis then| there will be cross-magnetization as well as| |demagnetization, 26. The field coils of a 6-pole DC gencrator each moved so as to bring them in netic meut the generator. as then there wll be oe (a) 90% (b) 80% (a) cross-magnetization (©) 85% (a) 75% (b) demagnetization, SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-I (c) cross-magnetization as well as demagnetization | [Ans. (b) 0A supply voltage = 120 V Mechanical energy 4500 J/s = 4500 W apt =4500 Watt Praipa = 120%30 = 3600 W Py _ 3600 Yo = 22 = 3000 199 RONG = Te = F599 *100 = BORE the field Is excited, there is a magnetic flux of 0.02 Wh/pole. If the field clreult'ls ‘opened in 0.025 and the residual magnetism is 0.002 Whipole, calculate the average voltage induced across the field terminals. (a) 18000 V (b) 16200 V (©) 14300 V (@) 3000 V SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-1 [Ans. (b): $= 0.02 Wb & dP = bP- Pesisai/P Ny 0,02 ~ 0.002 = 0.018 Wb/ pole & db ut = 0.018 x 6 00/pole =500*6=3000 dt= 0.025 dp 018x6 E= N—=500x6x = 3000x0,9x dt 0.02 ties = 16200 V Electrical Machine-I 38 hhaving 500 turns are connected in series. When | = ‘Ans. (c) : Given that- A four-poles, lap wound DC machine has 462 conductors in the armature. The average flux er pole is 0.02 Wb, Determine the induced armature voltage when the armature rotates at 1000 rpm. (@) 120 b isay (@ Ise SSC JE 24.03.2021, Shift-I! pa NPA _1000%4% 0.02462 650A, 60x4 [sav] ycT‘A generators converts energy (a) Mechanical to light (b) Electrical to mechanical energy (c) Mechanical to electrical energy (4) None of the above ‘Nagaland PSC CTSE (Diploma) 2017, Paper-1 fans. (@) : Generators converts mechanical energy into lelectrical energy. Motors converts electrical energy into lirechanical energy. Any electrical machine can used as| fa generator or motor. 30. TR, = Va + Wy Variable armature circuit loss = sum of field winding losses + no load rotational loss. 34, The effect of unequal emf in the parallel paths of Iap wound armature winding of a DC machine may be neautralised w (a) Equaliser connections (b) Inter-poles (©) Commutator (a) Graphite brushes DMRC JE 2018, Shift-I 57. A 200 V DC machine supplies 20 A at 200 Vas 4 generator. The armature resistance is 0.2 2. If the machine is now operated as a motor at same terminal voltage and current but with the flux increased by 10%, the ratio of motor speed to generator speed is (@) 0.84 (b) 0.95 (©) 0.96 (a) 1.06 GSSSB SI 08.04.2018 Ans. (a) : For Generator, E,~ Vi Le "200+ 20x0.2=204V__ (i) [Ans. (a): The effect of unequal em.f in the parallel Ipaths of Inp wound armature winding of a DC machine} lmay be neuteralized using equaliser connection. It reduces the circulation of current, which is responsible {for unequal e.m.f. production. 35. Direct current machines are attached with inter-poles in order to: (a) Increase the starting torque (b) Improve commutation under loaded conditions (©) Increase running torque (@) Decrease windage loss DMRC JE 2018, Shift-I (Ans. (b) : Direct current machines are attached with] interpoles in order to improve commutation under loaded condition. The effect of eross- magnetizing inl interpolar region can be neutralized by using interpoles Iwhich is responsible for commutation in a DC machine. Interpoles are connected is series with armature which} loppose the armature mmf. Ny __196_ 9.87 =0.84 36. A de shunt generator has core loss of 100 W N, 2041.1” and armature resistance of 0.250. What Is the 5 load current corresponding to maximum SER Par ep ea enemies od by, ‘There must be| 1,R, drop. \(IV) Due to Armature reaction 1.7 py => EY (V) To maintain terminal voltage constant with 1,| increases. IE or > should be increased when I, decreases, it should] also be decreased, Hence, additional field current required, at full load to} maintain the terminal voltage constant. Hence, statement (II), (IV) lvoltage of de shunt generator. ESE-2004 Twa de machine armature emf for lap winding] [can be given by- p= Pin O26 60A 60 |And armature emf for wave winding is paPOZN PON 22) 60A 60x22 -thus for the same value of , Z and N armature emf ia wave winding is greater than lap winding. & (V) affect the terminal 45. 48, Ina lap wounded DC generator, if the number of poles is increase by a factor of 2, then the generated emf will {a) increase by a factor of 2 (b) decrease by a factor of 2 (c) increase by a factor of 4 (@) remain same Tn case of the DC generator for improving the armature reaction the brushes are (a) Given forward lead in the direction of rotation of the armature, (b) Given backward Iced in the direction of] rotation of the armature, (c) Not disturbed (4) None of the above FCI JE 201: [Ans. (a) : For improving the armature reaction, brushes| lare given larmature in D.C. generator and opposite to the direction] lof rotation of D.C. motor. forward lead in the direction of rotation of] GSECL 2020 Shift-1 (Ans. (a) Generated emf of DC generator aN S| EL oA |A=P for lap wound generators where = Flux/pole in Wo otal no, of conductor Jo. of poles |A = No, of parallel paths IN = Speed of armature in rpm ISo, as per given in question for lap wound generator i pole (P) increase by factor 25 parallel path (A) also Frorease by factor two that will make E, constant Conger z= |(remain same) ‘. Wf the field current of a DC generator is increased continuously, the emf generated (a) Increases linearly (b) Remains constant Electrical Machine-I 41 YCT a,— (©) Increases till the magnetic saturation takes||For wave winding- place Mn? @ = increases, reaches 2 maximum value and||Total number: of parle paths? 9 3 reases i f . BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 [Ans. (¢) + Emf equation of DC generator- _ aPNZ | soa Ee @ \ \E, =kd Jo Ir [y= Field current I IE Ir [roel] Hence, increasing the field current incrense the induced oa m i) iow fever, as the flux density increases the poles gets||S1. In a lap connected DC =e ra EP Jseturated ‘and flux (@) become constant. Thus we Deeween number of, parallel increase the field current (1), @ remains constant. number of field poles ‘p’ Hence, E, also remain constant ack () a=? 50, The armature resistance as cate Tap wound : 2 ieee is 0.05 ©. If the armat aap = ee ‘a wave-winding, what Is the « BWSSB Code 198, Bert ature resistance? i Karnataka PS‘ a (a) 0450 ) oma (Ans. (6) : In a lap conned Ren moaching, = sei (©) 0150 (@ 0 between number of parallel ‘at RSMSSB JEN (Diploma) 2911-2020 1.14 poes'p is Roe =P =Az6 ; Aa) Gera a Ores ee In a lop winding, the number of parallel paths, a, is om. lalways equal to the number of poles, p, and also to the| number of brushes. 52. The induced emf of a DC generator is (e) Inversely proprtenl to speed of armature es is = (b) Directly proportional to speed of armature {eae tawe eiadig, A.72} B Necdeedew on speed ch ermatare (d) Always constant BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 Karnataka PSC JE 2017 Ans. (b) = The induced emf of a DC generator is| directly proportional to speed of armature. Induced em in DC generator- PZQN. E, 60A E,= NI Where P= Number of poles of the machine = Flux per pole in Weber ¢ (N= Speed of armature (rpm) Z= Total number of armature conductors A=Number of parallel path in the armature winding. 3. If the speed of a DC machine Is doubled and the flux remains constant, the generated e.m.f. (a) Remains the same — (b) Is doubled (¢) Ishalved (d) None of the above BWSSB Code 198, 30.05.2017 a Karnataka PSC JE 2017 [Ans. (b) : When the flux is constant in D.C. machine, i we double the speed, the gencrated e.m.f. will also bel jdoubled. , volts Electrical Machine-I ycT