PRINCIPLE A fire alarm system has a number of devices working together to detect and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke , fire, or other emergences are present . These alarm may be activated automatically from smoke detector , and heat detector or may also be activated via manual fire alarm activation devices such as manual call .BLOCK DIAGRAMEXPLANATION np he and transistor . The property of thermistor is th that the resistance of thermi 7 : : : mistor decreases with increase in temperature . So, when we apply heat , R decrease in the small amount of current is passed on the diode which is drives through the resistor and is given to the base of transistor. When there is a base current to the transistor , it acts as switch ‘ON’ . Here current is allowed to _ flow through collector through emitter when emitter current flows through LED glows and buzzer is ‘ON’.CIRCUIT DIAGRAM vec=6v Po 6V Buzzer PN Thermistor = V D4 eo Mie Bcs48 44001 They R41 S=10ka——~ COMPONENT LIST E sr No. |Components| Value | 1 Thermistor | 10k 2 Resistor 5000 | 3 Capacitor _10p@f 4 Transistor | BC547 5 6 7 Diode IN4007 Resistor 33KQ | ZeWORKING mote eae in Circuit . We use the smoke Sensor as the main sensor device LM358 acts as a comparator in this circuit -The inverting terminal of LIM358 is connected to POT so that the sensitivity of the circuit can be adjusted . The output of LM358 is given by LED as indicator although the buzzer can be uses alarm .The non inverting terminal of LM358 is connected to output of smoke detector In the event of fire , when the sensor is filled with smoke the resistor of the sensor falls to 5kQ abd the conductivity between the electrodes increaseCOMPONENT DETalILs THERMIST : OR + A thermistor is a type of resistor whose resistance is dependent on temper: ; resistors. perature, more so than in standard DIODE : 7 ee onducts current Primarily in one direction ; it has low resistance in one direction, and high resistance in other. CAPACITOR : A capacitor is a device that store electrical energy into electric field. It is a passive electronic component with tw RESISTOR :: A resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. TRANSISTOR :: It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external BUZZER / LED : ttis used as a indicator.RESULT A fire alarm isa device that detects the Presence of the fire ang atmosphere changes related to smoke . ire alarm is a Part of complete dition to a Protection system . rates to alert People to evacuate the location in which a fire or smoke accumulation is Present . When functioning Properly a fire alarm will sound to notify people of an immediate fire emergence . This In some cases afi Security system in a The fire alarm Ope: distinct sound exists to allow the notification to be heard.