Stats mace Luter molecular forcee . foes of atnaction and rpelston between aepbetecles interacting putichs Catmé and mefecwtes). Atiactive | Repulsive lnbermofenlar forces Oe endwn Types o vender wack forces a Dispersion forces ot (Quoton Lorces: London. gorces te the, wealeest€ inteympkecutar GOES « + Tele Lemporny actractive sours that wale ae the electrons iy ty Af acent atoms ounpy poscccons AE Maker He Ane foe Cem pot g otipote : Oud = : cock, ee Keo called, an wnclsttied ipole - Tne LOLS ay : ~~ aS C) -@)©& 6 A A 8 Tnclucedt Tratan taneoug Ane pote + Onby occur, at Hert Aigtauce (Soopm ) + SE sang le re wb Qipote Lote fore 4 The, teraction which ce pesent between moplecutes faving permanent atipoles. Le betwen polar metecules 34, NH3. eB “clans canal Loworde bs ; 4 worcle chlorine G_ iw Ge Sw CE+ ED & Dipete, ~Tnolucect clipole perces. > The tntaaction which & & present telivecna polay ancl non polor wolecule. » 1 PRMaunent ot:pote. he polar melecute inckices vu we Al MApole on. the elect ate nei nrolecule by, +> gt S- wus otis sbetat > Permanent bpote Tactucect ctpole Hy deogen boud. “Speak case o cipole -Apete interacting + +A Ayclingen. tond. is the attrachve forces between the Agliogen aetacted tan ebectonogati ve atom % One molecule and an elecGoncsative atin G orker nolemle = poncting cz Ainite Oo, Nanctf - ca St &- St $- Ho £-~--H- F Thermaéd. : ' ‘ + Thewmal eneyy & eneyy % toot, oresing from motion Off © Atoms eo melecute - » Tyteemolecnlaz ferces heepa anete.culag, togettez - » Theamak energy Keep netetuter APL. Boyle s Low C Prssauae=Vobsme Relationship) » At congtant temperature, the PUsre GE CXCA Aniduut Cre number & moles n) FG varies invessels, witt, Cle volume: pb Cae constant Tanctm ) ey, = proprrtioualt, constane ? [etepercton Tan 1 % §o2 puzk, 2a { Cxeot omounrt 4 g08 at conston€ tamperatiae T Oteupy Volume Vv, ve Prsaure P, unclix so expanicon4o thot 0elume BULOME VV, And fresure Pr. Accorcting te boyte’e Law PIY, = PrVy = Constant Ts cle Peete ure, cp 7, Brn, 3 Leottem 600k. eee 200. Volume vetume. Lt) > =m ne ke 9 Ateorting to BOGK2' 2 Law P » 8 (@)P e2aTuie piZse Uae be techy tant 4! . ‘ ? or Ge fixed. mere ge ge peopertionak 46 oon Charters Law Temperature elume aclatiouskip ) Ae (mnstiant pssure, te vetume gf Sxek ae J 7 SB tionek to Ute absolute, Ceelyvin gag & chisectly PPO Lempercmure VekT b> charles Constant of & GOB causes the ger a > Rising the temperttuze ure, remain COnBTOnE - (CLL a grectet vetume of . with m ea vetume Ancol Ty . Bary lE VU, an T, om ange hee Te Convert: thse voriabte to V2 anXT,+ Chartes zawa Linear Aclatlonshipn et: ne ? nsbip ween Ce 4 a Vette anol temperativs A © gos volume, Sn 4 * On ext é + 20 vetume, ee Ss Teobare u, nis PEL 2481S each, Line intercepts the é any rc) Aampeta lane 7 ee BABIES ~302 -200 -120 6 op - Slopes of Gnee obtained. at digewnt Temperate cc ) = RUE but at rer velume att. Line meet OF ~ LEZ 15% + The foweeé Aypothetcad ot im gina, bn. peretiure at whick gorges Qe 2upposecl B Occupy, pevvetume sesolute aero Gay lUbsac’s Lay ( Pressure - Te 2 TU RMEE, io ship ) AL Constant vetume , PUBULe Ba x Boe 98 varies Aiectly with Ge wmpeatuce pe T 2 2 sloustaué T arenes ee cis | Che cons bane aa eo. Van Avogacten baw 7 It stags tat eal volumes Gale gases under lee same conditions of tempanttie and. pursue contan, eq url wumbe motecte . 5 The volume 4 gad & Aecty proportional ts ite mumber m0 bea cn) Ven vokn Mi Va At some. tomprrnture mn My ancl Presa ute -gate STP molar vetume ofan icleal gas or 2 combination of icleal gases & 22-71 Lmol-'. nem mM = M> Molox max a a ove pews ty S BOF ahrectl, propo rtioual Lo mnogo dently Laeal gay quotion 2A gas Gat follows boyle's law, Charles Law anol Avogzactio Law strictly, tz catlect au dead gas > The thace laws Ombineol together in @ single. equatau Boyles Lau At constant Tayatn Vel Chosrtes Caw At Constant parol oe Avogacio btue oAt coustOnt parthT ven vent Pp » veer mT : R= py [Pv= Rat “RT Aes TP R, Universal, 28 Dus Cone To LABS qotenl ge? emuation p> (baz Clos Pa) nal R= oS Pa) (22-2152) ae pe) C2 FS ISL) [ez a.si4 oe imatthe £o€ak peas Uke ga gas ind Contain & tte sum of the putial persis of the, tnoliviclin’ gases in the coutaiet- paltons Caw ¥% poxtial piisstiie. Pataca Pits +Pa ~--- Cat Constant Tv) poatial puseuse ty cerme foe ction Suppose at tempratos T, three gS enclose En vetune UV onert prutiak PLssiure PisPz MEPS prs AT Bt %ekT Pa Ber Vv Vv V Pobet = Peotre = P, +P t Py 2 mT 5 ET 4 MPT Vv Vv 2 @tmatng) BT Vv Po on RT 2 a, 2 Be aes Protak ata, t Ms : 3 lene . a. Pp v kT mM DT pa ‘y nue Mm eee > a4 =f ae eer| VM RT : Akinetic. rwtecular henry J grser j amate paticts (Ams & mnretocules.) > 428 Consist F vein They are Consicleiedt. 08 polué maises => The olia tante, soper ating. G08 portictes Ae aelativel, Laie The. volume. of the gos particte & asuumeat th 62 2e20 Dee (ese ee Oe wit, tte totae volume bn hick gas Cb aoutainedl - ase in constam€, Lap, 220m motion - silts 7 conteainee ancl Qiiclh, bg Use > (othision % JG? i @ the Containes He pefectl, ARES: > The. average kinetic emoigyy of Gre patted clpencle ony ature of the GF- Larclee, r2GGE FOF tp ele emperaie Attache => Gag Behavior of Mak, «pccording fe ideal gos equator Pua whT To teat we plot py va p plot F GBR cwovstone Bernperrtng Pv with be constant CBayle's Law) co) fer Me He » Tn He ancl, woh wrease Un preseure volue govatio wtrease ‘ deck ae -5 Inco ancl CHy, fie aAae wag meget ve deviation ond it sSCOUME mecasing apterwOre ae | peak. gas donot: goceow icleal ae ges equation repent uncle Le gases Detiation pam ieck gas Stevie pv P ifPaemute conection At Fugh Peers molekes B Gas We veiw Close. BEAL tt» anct molecules re 2ttiacted t each cotta, . «molecules Mont stiike tie wall g Coutainnee colle fuee mpact Ae a Aeaule preieure exerted by tre gar Le Lower than pusaie eurad by idea 3as Picteck = Pree + an? a és coustan vz n> mokes - a ht high peeuse 7 ADpuUlsive forces cause he molecule 6 behave a8 Imatk im penetsable Sphere >The vetume oceuplect by motectes bicome seni, [evens nb» Total volume. ciipiecthy molecules b> co ustaw Vanoly waak’s emuaction fetant etze) (v- ub) = “kT n> aneemneea G MOCeL b> vanolwaal £ Constant : cela Cvralue dlapenct on ChaAancteistee Gga) Lati im ictenk, behav Lowe causes oer vation gem SE a The pounouri, “eeuo age urngreovek gmmnetic theory g quae : el. 2 De on i: ee ee totel volume gee @ “The GRUB attaachon & aepulsion. between oe. gre x cwerect 0 a Hy ny Above. aesption We panack ante eH p| compass bill, forte The. extent x cleviation ga real 2 Fi ges from an ioteak Aelaviour & pees AB & COmpuewsibiL: 2arv oo RT zol,fort totaal gas at Ll Tormperaticte nk PEA pel, Negative deviation: gab ce mone compussisee Cn enpigtecl por tolenk behaveos zl, Positive oleintion, ae 4, LE compiesechte, 42 boteal Bbebaweour * obey aieal gre Caw ovel an appreciable ange G PURE Begrhe Geen fp Boyle pont >» At c1dlinticg ompoereure (Tr2RBhH at He H, ancl He Seow posctive levi tou @ olaviatou. At Low Aomperatine CTe2BeL? mega > vo guanine ete high sompertanie AON Ligudpicgtion GBS te verteot inte : tS atuqcin between gos notes Tnctesed dleag eho — mectoota t Lguib caeou O Iu 2 in pussure ES at 400m temprwmwe @ vevre.ase iu Ler pagans gf the gt es coabonliont He ; Amon, Sept can be Cspnpiceel ty incrensing The PesUre ant > The g7ses wtick canmot be bixpipecl 2 200m Compe ate yen at 21% Aighe pecans These gests Oe ONL, OA Speemonent: gas’+The onion: perme acquire & tity / gee ak witial Brpeatue— Citlese f ¢ on ¥ 2 The. volume, otcupiect, Ay manle g gas at ite eltienl ancl Ue wattical tempRatuxzt: cat aitiea lv 4 3 Te, Pe ame Ve Gitical Constant of the ga. > Ages cam be Ciuifvedt below euiticad #: . Appyeng pers > vapour of the Substonte fire by, > Lo, gas below ets exitical Pmperntitre 309% bx calla or y boing poune ~The tip ie en ae an . ae 5 Ae | ater , boiling Amperntune in catbect mpimn£ feat 3 At (bod, bouting Aornp eatlie 8 calleol stavco_bolig pos > Vapour Peewee ge pure Cinuid. apr Leon: DO inéerrmotecutar Sores @D Tenperatue > At “high, abtitcte prrsuine be boi) isnt, Wore oe. In hospitable 1% ic une tumen & ane sterilir cot eile > = ee bn wick, borkeig pont go warkse 8 Cnceeasc bg pcre imag Pesere es Tenet mex olow wor — é @ ” The mrbecatee ONE URAL, HPRLOMLE oe a bres wos eC mteion YG he Layee hue. ty robert Bebo ©» THe apquieed, Lo Wrense ate, Ota & the baud bg lune ate. en Lnit te poubs/omete perid 08 thay ship past one amotint wieruthe Cased Geo" pwhen Lai feos over a Sex0ecl pus fae, Ke bayer of motecutes in om regen 2 contacé with tte CUUYALe tg stationary , where a8 upper Layee MOVE wrth, olpgeron veboeily 5 )anninar fed utd mea uw i ae /Jov-ou Fon Ade aS a ; aa Le > vebotely ae “A gace eink Oe a Pepe He area G Coutack % Cte C2, Qua z nk ] vebol, Mo fn en eanae bn WHOSE devroase the flow fa Pte. > Tyueease te empractere geviease Vincescl, Bhai . vgh, viecous Coyuial is fine class is So viscous the iL would tahe yoo T mueove. @ uch