ANTIBIOTIC DRUG DEVELOPMENT: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Penicillin: A Landmark “Bench to Bedside” Breakthrough The Antibiotic Era Antibiotic Innovation Gap Collapse of the Waksman Platform Golden Age of Medicinal Chemistry Adherence to Lipinski ‘Rule of Five’ Phenotypic Versus Target-Based Screens High-Risk Investments Emergence of Resistance Addressing the Unmet Clinical Need CONCLUSION